Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "public income" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Szara strefa a dochody publiczne
The Shadow Economy and Public Revenues
Autorzy:
Kotlińska, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
szara strefa
dochody publiczne
ubytek dochodów
shadow economy
public income
loss of income
Opis:
Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej lub samo zamieszkiwanie na danym obszarze pociąga za sobą konieczność ponoszenia ciężarów w postaci różnego rodzaju danin publicznych na rzecz państwa, jednostki samorządu terytorialnego lub innego związku publicznoprawnego. Nie zawsze jednak wszyscy zobowiązani wywiązują się należycie z tych obowiązków, funkcjonując w szarej strefie. Tezą opracowania jest stwierdzenie, że wśród podmiotów publicznych najbardziej odczuwają stratę (w postaci uszczerbku dochodów) w związku z istnieniem szarej strefy JST, w tym gminy, które z tego powodu mogą dysponować mniejszą pulą środków finansowych na realizację nałożonych na nie zadań. Weryfikacji tej tezy podporządkowano cel opracowania, którym jest identyfikacja problemów związanych z: 1) szacowaniem rozmiarów szarej strefy w Polsce i ubytków dochodów publicznych w związku z jej istnieniem, 2) określeniem, z jakiego tytułu podmioty publiczne tracą dochody na skutek działania szarej strefy, i określeniem rzędu ich wielkości, 3) istnieniem szarej strefy w kontekście nauki Kościoła Katolickiego oraz 4) rodzajami niezbędnych działań, które należy podjąć, aby ubytek dochodów publicznych związany z istnieniem szarej strefy ograniczyć. Celom opracowania podporządkowano układ artykułu, w którym szczególną uwagę zwrócono na uszczerbek dochodów JST w związku z istnieniem szarej strefy.
Conducting business activity or simply living in a given area entails incurring burdens in the form of various types of public levies for the benefit of the state, a local government unit or another public-law association. However, not all those who are obliged to do so always properly perform their duties, as they operate in the shadow economy. The thesis of the study is that among public entities the most loss (in the form of revenue loss) due to the existence of the shadow economy market is felt by territorial self-government units, including municipalities, which therefore may have at their disposal a smaller financial envelope for the implementation of tasks imposed on them. The aim of the study, which is to identify the problems related to 1) estimating the size of the shadow economy in Poland and public income losses due to its existence, 2) determining the extent to which public entities lose income as a result of the shadow economy and determining the order of their size, 3) the existence of the shadow economy in the context of the teaching of the Catholic Church, and 4) the types of necessary actions to be taken to limit the loss of public income related to the shadow economy. The objectives were subordinated to the layout of the study, in which particular attention was paid to the loss of territorial self-government units’ income due to the existence of the shadow economy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2018, 10, 2; 59-81
2081-1837
2544-5197
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC FINANCE SECTOR’S INCOME AND EXPENDITURE BETWEEN 2004 AND 2011
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
public finance
public sector
income
expenditure
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the evolution of the structure of the public finance sector’sincome and expenditure between 2004 and 2011 and an attempt to find and evaluate thedeterminants of those changes.The author verifies the hypothesis of a systematic increase in significance of the state budgetand appropriated funds as instruments of the redistribution of wealth occurring together with theprocesses of centralisation of income in government sub-sector and decentralisation ofexpenditures (due to increased transfers to the local government sub-sector). In order to verify thishypothesis data concerning income and expenditures of the public finance sector between 2004and 2011 has been standardised, aggregated and analysed in the most crucial cross-sections.Issues raised in the article are extremely important in the context of remedial actions and anongoing discussion in economic circles on the role of the expenditure rules in public financesector. That being so, the report brings high value to the financial sciences and economics.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 1, 299
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość usług instytucji użyteczności publicznej (IUP) a dobrobyt społeczny
Quality of Public Utility Institution Services and Social Prosperity
Autorzy:
Biernacki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY
PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES
Opis:
Subjective judgment of the prosperity in Poland does not become better despite a constant economic growth. CBOS (Centre of Public Opinion Research) researches show that for Polish people (97%) health is the most essential matter and that 75% persons are dissatisfied with the health service activity. Even only these numbers let observe the lack of the public prosperity optimization in Poland. Public utility services are personal, so they affect directly a feeling of the well-being. Undoubtedly, the quality of the services mentioned affects positively or negatively the prosperity of the whole population. A possibility of a public utilities evaluation in five dimensions has been shown in this paper: (1) in a professional dimension, i.e. efficiency; (2) in an economical dimension, i.e. productivity; (3) in a process-wise dimension, i.e. TQM; (4) in a personal dimension, i.e. consumer satisfaction; and (5) in a social dimension, i.e. public prosperity improvement.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 3 (11); 19-32
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Daniny publiczne jako źródło dochodów budżetowych w Polsce
Public levies as a source of budget incomes in Poland
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public levies in Poland
public incomes
Value Added Tax
Personal Income Tax
Corporate Income Tax
Opis:
The article aims to analyse and assess the amount, stability and importance of Poland’s most important tax revenues. It also attempts to define the main factors which determine their levels. The first section presents characteristic elements of public levies in accordance with the relevant Polish regulations. Next, the determinants of tax revenues and their types that have major influence on the budget incomes, are discussed. The final, empirical part of the study presents the level of tax revenues in Poland and the changes in their structure in 2000–2016.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 4(52); 9-37
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RULES OF CONTRACTING DEBT BY TERRITORIAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS
Autorzy:
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Reśko, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
public finance
public sector
expenditure
income
controlled debt
deficit
Opis:
Self-governments are given new tasks without guaranteeing resources for their completion, an example of which is lowering the school obligation age. There are also some savings of the state budget at the expense of territorial selfgovernment. All these and other changes, including those planned in the near future, take place without compensating for the incomes lost by self-governments or additional costs. All this leads to serious tensions in self-government budgets, limiting their ability to finance investment. The Regulation of the Minister of Finance from 23rd December 2010 on detailed ways of classifying debt titles included in state public debt, also treasury debt (Journal of Law from 2010, No 252, position 1692) was issued on the basis of specially changed article 72, section 2 of the Act of 27th August 2009 on Public Finance (Journal of Law No 157, position 1240 with subsequent amendments).
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 2; 44-50
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat projektów ustaw o zmianie ustawy o dochodach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oraz ustawy o finansach publicznych
Opinion on a Deputies’ bill to amend the Act amending the Act on Local Government Revenue and Public Finance Act (Sejm Paper No. 2667) and the Government bill amending the Act on Local Government Revenue (Sejm Paper No. 2668) – from the point of view of their conformity with Polish Constitution and the extent to which these bills may be considered as an implementation of the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 4 March 2014 (ref. no. K 13/11)
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income
public finances
bill
local government
Opis:
The Government bill is considered not to enforce the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 4 March 2014 (ref. no. 13/11), as it only partially implements the necessary standards of the regional correctional compensatory mechanism. The Deputies’ bill, which takes into account all of the standards set out by the Constitutional Tribunal, receives a positive assessment. Moreover, the Deputies’ bill is considered as an attempt of a systemic implementation of the judgment, as it also includes changes aimed at correcting other provisions of the Act on Local Government Revenue units and the provisions of the Public Finance Act in relation to the compensatory corrective mechanism.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 113-121
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SELECTED EFFECTS OF FINANCING OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN NEW MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Kołoszko-Chomentowska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
agricultural holding
financing
public funds
farm income
Opis:
In this paper, the effects of financing of agricultural holdings in new member states of the EU and the development of these holdings are assessed. The income of a family-owned agricultural holding was accepted as the basic measure of a holding’s capability for extended reproduction and development. Selected elements of financial analysis were also applied. The level of family farm income and reinvestment of fixed assets was varied in EU-10 agricultural holdings over the years 2004-2009. The level of family farm income was mainly dependent on subsidies and subventions. A low dependence between the value of family farm income and net investment value was observed (R2=0.243), and a high dependence between labour productivity and labour profitability was observed (R2=0.734). Positive changes took place in the equipping of agricultural holdings with fixed assets. Growth of capital saturation of land was observed in all countries. Holdings taking advantage of external sources of financing had greater developmental capabilities. The net investment value was positively correlated with the debt ratio, although this dependence was low.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 3; 65-72
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nierówności dochodowe a zadłużenie publiczne krajów OECD
Income Inequality and Public Debt in OECD-Countries
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
public debt
income inequality
upper and lower parts of income distribution
economic growth
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to present the theoretical and empirical arguments for the causality between growing income inequality and increasing public debt within the capitalist economies. Methodology: The paper consists of two major parts. The first part discusses the long-term changes in value of public debt and income inequality within countries, and presents the theoretical arguments for the causality between these two categories. The second part of the paper is an attempt to investigate the impact of inequality in the upper and lower parts of income distribution on an increase of public debt in a sample of OECD-countries in 1995–2010. The statistical analysis is based on calculations of: (a) correlation coefficients between income inequality and public debt; and (b) parameters of regression equations of the level and rate of growth of public debt in a sample of countries. The parameters of regression equations were calculated with ordinary least squares and fixed effects methods. Findings: The results of the calculation illustrate that the growth of income inequality in the upper and lower parts of distribution stimulated an increase in value of public debt in the OECD countries between 1995 and 2010.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 64-81
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Income Inequality on Health Status in a Selection of Middle and Low Income Countries
Autorzy:
Hajebi, Elnaz
Razmi, Mohammad Javad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
public health
income inequality
life expectancy
economic development
Opis:
The relationship between the public health status and income inequality has been taken into consideration in the last two decades. One of the important questions in this regard is that whether the changes in income inequality will lead to changes in health indicators or not. To answer this question, life expectancy is used as a health indicator and the Gini coefficient is used as an income inequality indicator. In this study, the relationship between income inequality and the public health has been investigated by panel data in Eviews software during 2000–2011 in 65 low-and middle-income countries. By using panel data and considering fixed effects and heterogeneity of sections, the relationship between income inequality and public health status is a significant negative relationship.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 133-152
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równość i nierówność w prawie podatkowym – studium przypadku instytucji odpisu z podatku dochodowego na rzecz organizacji pożytku publicznego
Autorzy:
Supera-Markowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
income taxes
public benefit organizations
tax allocation to public benefit organizations
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to analyse the compliance of the percentage-based income tax allocation to a public benefit organization with the principle of equality. The problem is examined with regard to beneficiaries of the allocated funds and decisionmakers. The research hypothesis presupposes that this principle is compromised in many aspects. The conducted analysis refers also to other tax law constructs related to public benefit activities (donations and volunteering). The above-defined topic is discussed using the dogmatic-legal and empirical method. A comparative legal analysis of the construct in question is also carried out to explore its practical application as juxtaposed not only with the principle of equality, but also taking into consideration the principle of subsidiarity, the idea of civil society and the concept of tax as a gratuitous performance. Based on the analysis, the desired trajectory of change in legislation is defined.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 354-377
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies