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Tytuł:
Are patient charges an effective policy tool? Review of theoretical and empirical evidence
Autorzy:
Pavlova, Milena
Tambor, Marzena
van Merode, Godefridus G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
patient charges, public health policy, efficiency
Opis:
Policy-makers assign various objectives to the implementation of patient charges for public health care services. These charges impose prices on health care consumption and as such, they are expected to affect the quantities of health care service demanded, and to generate revenues. The actual ability of patient charges to achieve these objectives depends to a great extent on the patient payment mechanism implemented in a country, as well as on the health care system and context-specific factors. This paper reviews and discusses the theoretical and empirical evidence on the effectiveness of patient payment policies. The paper suggests that patient charges can be a successful policy tool for controlling the pattern of health care utilisation and improving the quality of health care provision. However, an additional condition for success is the appropriateness of the design of patient charges with respect to efficiency and equity in the public health care sector
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Press Discourses of School Meal Reform in Poland: from Expertise Implementation to Resistance and Rejection
Autorzy:
Kopczyńska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
school meal reform
consumption among children
public health policy
social resistance
press discourse
food education
Opis:
The implementation of school meal reform in Poland in 2015 has been withdrawn in because of vast social resistance. The analyses of press discourse in daily newspapers reveals how the critics and resistance has been shaped. The use of content analysis and critical discourse analysis helps to identify how power relations and ideologies connected to the anti-junk-food law has been contested and redefined. The changes were manifested by abandoning healthist framing in favour of construction of new discursive worlds. In the discourse of resistance, cultural food symbols such as hunger and satiety, the ceremonial nature and pleasure of eating, economic freedom and consumer freedom were employed, and the status of taste in consumption among children was highlighted. Historical and cultural context has given the basis for such redefining and provided cultural meanings for undermining expert narrative, which has been reform’s rationale and hegemonising frame.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 209, 1; 117-134
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The adaptation of noise-induced temporary hearing threshold shift predictive models for modelling the public health policy
Autorzy:
Dudarewicz, Adam
Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, Małgorzata
Zaborowski, Kamil
Pontoppidan, Niels H.
Wolniakowska, Anna
Bramsløw, Lars
Christensen, Jeppe H.
Katrakazas, Panagiotis
Brdaric, Dario
Samardžić, Senka
Śliwińska-Kowalska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-02
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
noise
noise-induced hearing loss
noise exposure
public health policy
temporary threshold shift
entertainment noise
Opis:
Objectives It has been shown that monitoring temporary threshold shift (TTS) after exposure to noise may have a predictive value for susceptibility of developing permanent noise-induced hearing loss. The aim of this study is to present the assumptions of the TTS predictive model after its verification in normal hearing subjects along with demonstrating the usage of this model for the purposes of public health policy. Material and Methods The existing computational predictive TTS models were adapted and validated in a group of 18 bartenders exposed to noise at the workplace. The performance of adapted TTS predictive model was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The demonstration example of the usage of this model for estimating the risk of TTS in general unscreened population after exposure to loud music in discotheque bars or music clubs is provided. Results The adapted TTS predictive model shows a satisfactory agreement in distributions of actual and predicted TTS values and good correlations between these values in examined bartenders measured at 4 kHz, and as a mean at speech frequencies (0.5–4 kHz). An optimal cut-off level for recognizing the TTS events, ca. 75% of young people (aged ca. 35 years) may experience TTS >5 dB, while <10% may exhibit TTS of 15–18 dB. Conclusions The final TTS predictive model proposed in this study needs to be validated in larger groups of subjects exposed to noise. Actual prediction of TTS episodes in general populations may become a helpful tool in creating the hearing protection public health policy. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):125–38
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 125-138
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poverty, Obesity, Diabetes: Are They the By-Products of Liberalization of Global Economy?
Autorzy:
Rehman, Sharaf N
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
diabetes
nutrition
obesity
public health policy
national development and public health
F63
F68
I15
O24
Q18
Opis:
The paper briefly describes the causes of a global rise in obesity and diabetes. In so doing, it establishes links between (1) poverty and obesity, and (2) obesity and diabetes. The paper also presents data from a survey (N=147) conducted in a depressed economy in Texas where cases of obesity and diabetes are among the highest in the US. The paper argues for a paradigm shift in viewing the role of policymakers in regards to food and pharmaceutical industries, both locally and globally.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne czynniki skutecznej realizacji „Narodowego programu zdrowia”
Internal and external factors determining effective implementation of the National Health Programme
Autorzy:
Grudziąż-Sękowska, Justyna
Sękowski, Kuba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public health
health policy in Poland
National Health Programme
Opis:
This article explores various factors that affect implementation of the Polish health strategy, namely National Health Programme (NHP). On the basis of the concept of the Health Policy Triangle, the authors identify several factors of effective implementation of the NHP for the years 2016–2020 under the current legislation and organisational conditions. Those factors are divided into two groups: internal (dependant on NHP policy document) and external ones (related to legal and organisational context of programme’s implementation). Next, each factor is briefly characterised to provide some general guidance for the NHP for the next period. The final part of the article contain a list of proposed actions and decisions to be taken in order to ensure higher effectiveness of the next NHP.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 123-142
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of marijuana for medical purposes
Autorzy:
Pinkas, Jarosław
Jabłoński, Piotr
Kidawa, Michal
Wierzba, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
medical cannabis
public health
drug policy
public debat
Opis:
Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug on the European market. Over 16 million young Europeans have used it at least once in the last few years. The recent trends in the consumption of marihuana differ between countries. Some countries face an increase in the prevalence of cannabis use, including Poland, where the level cannabis use has been systematically increasing since the 1990’s. According to a recent ESPAD study, 19% of Polish adolescents aged 15–16 have used cannabis in the last year. Marihuana is also a leading substance when analyzing the data of seizures and crimes. The recent EMCDDA Annual report on the drug situation in Europe notes the increasing potency in cannabis available on the market. Some countries face an increasing number of emergencies caused by marihuana, which was unlikely to have happened previously. In almost all European countries there is an ongoing discussion about loosening marijuana laws or its complete legalization. There is also ongoing discussion on the use of marihuana in therapy as a medicine. Many scientific studies are being conducted in this field. Some of the results are promising; however, there is no well-designed human trial which would unequivocally confirm that medical cannabis is effective as a medicine, or more effective than other medicines on the market. The problem is that the debate on the medical use of marihuana becomes more ideological and less professional. The medical use of marihuana is strongly supported by organizations lobbying for the legalization of cannabis use. Research on the medical use of cannabis should be continued, as there are some promising results supporting therapy in different medical conditions. However, the use of cannabis as a medicine should be discussed only among professionals. If marihuana is to be used for medical purposes, the fact that it is the most popular illicit drug in Europe is irrelevant.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How is the process of setting micronutrients recommendations reflected in nutrition policies in Poland? The case study of folate
Autorzy:
Sicińska, E.
Jeruszka-Bielak, M.
Roszkowski, W.
Brzozowska, A.
Jarosz, M.
Raats, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
micronutrients
nutrition policy
public health
folate
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Ensuring the adequate intake of micronutrients by populations is an important aspect of public health. This study aims to elucidate the process of setting nutrition recommendations and the development of subsequent policies associated with micronutrients in Poland by using the case study of folate. Materials and method. The study was based on 13 interviews conducted between October 2010 – February 2011, and desk research comprising a review of the associated scientific literature and relevant documents, such as scientific opinions and reports of the meetings of scientific committees. The interviews were conducted within the EURRECA (EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned) Network of Excellence in the frame of the European Union’s 6th Framework Programme. Results. Since 1997, the Experts Group of the Ministry of Health recommended that all women of childbearing age should consume folic acid as a supplement to prevent neural tube defects in their offspring. The fortification of foodstuffs with folic acid is not obligatory. This study describes the revision of the folate nutrient recommendation and the process by which strategies to increase the intake of this vitamin by the Polish population were identified. The institution responsible for the choice and implementation of folate policy is the Ministry of Health and the National Food and Nutrition Institute is responsible for setting/updating the nutrient recommendations. Conclusions. The current Polish nutrition recommendations for folate are consistent with the levels set by most other countries. The constant improvement of nutritional knowledge on folate among consumers, especially young women, is necessary.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 82-86
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjne wielowymiarowe narzędzie oceny polityki zdrowotnej i polityki zdrowia publicznego – matryca ewaluacyjna HPA (Health Policy Assessment). Podstawy metodologiczne, opis narzędzia
The innovative, multidimensional tool for the health policy and public health policy assessment - the evaluation matrix HPA (Health Policy Assessment). Basic methodology and the toll description
Autorzy:
Wlodarczyk, Cezary
Kowalska, Iwona
Mokrzycka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
EXECUTIVE REGULATIONS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH POLICY ASSESSMENT METHODS
HEALTH POLICY EVALUATION
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
SECTORAL HEALTH POLICY
Opis:
Health policy as a process and as activities in the sphere of public responsibility may cause different evaluation problems but at the same time the proper and reliable assessment should be understood as the essential interest of the engaged stakeholders: government at different levels, payers, providers and patients as well. The paper concerns the problem of difficulties influencing the research focused on the health policy description aiming at the indication of the most important factors, effects, possible development dimensions that may significantly change the health system. The methodology in this case is also a complicated issue: quite often based on the instruments typical for social disciplines but not completely applicable for the presented subject. The paper describes the new innovative and universal tool for the purpose of the analysis aiming at reliable and comparable health policy assessment, it presents the stages and objectives of such evaluation and the perspectives of the HPA matrix development both for research and for didactic purposes.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 2; 4-29
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NA DRODZE DO PUBLICZNEJ SŁUŻBY ZDROWIA. MEANDRY POLITYKI ZDROWOTNEJ DRUGIEJ RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ
THE ROAD TO PUBLIC HEALTH: HEALTH POLICY DIFFICULTIES IN THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Autorzy:
GRATA, PAWEŁ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
health care
health policy
public health service
social policy
the Second Republic of Poland
Opis:
In the Second Republic of Poland health protection was insufficiently developed. There were very few doctors, nurses and hospitals. Only people who were insured or the wealthy had access to medical treatment. The majority of citizens, especially rural resi-dents, could not use health care. The health policy of the state was passive for many years. Changes appeared only in the mid-thirties. The aim of health policy was a public health service for all citizens. The authorities declared their support for this idea on a number of occasions and the parliament accepted the law of public health in June 1939. It was the basis for the construction of common access to healthcare in Poland. To achieve this aim, health centres were built and the compulsory medical practice for the doctors was introduced in villages. The beginning of the Second World War prevented the enforcement of this Act. However, the attempt to create a public health service made in the Second Republic of Poland was a proof of progress which has been made in state health policy.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 129-143 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current activities in smokes-free zone policy: a tobacco control care reviews in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Veruswati, Meita
Asyary, Al
Nadjib, Mardiati ,
Achadi, Anhari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
tobacco
smoking
tobacco smoke pollution
public health
health policy.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 385-388
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Elderly in Brazil: reviewing public policies and training of health professionals
Autorzy:
Gildo, Gildo Volpato
Hoepers, Neiva Junkes
Dagostin, Valdemira Santina
Tessmann, Mágada
Ceretta, Luciane Bisognin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Elderly
Public policy
Elderly health
university education
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to understand the elderly care policies approved in Brazil and to identify how the epidemiological profile of the population, especially the elderly is included in the curriculum and activities of the various undergraduate programs in the health area of UNESC. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The question is whether curricular guidelines and institutions address this need. It is a collective production, with a qualitative approach, based on a documentary analysis of the legislation and policies of the elderly in Brazil. Likewise, the documentary analysis of the Curriculum Guidelines of UNESC undergraduate programs was carried out as well as a survey of image records of activities carried out with seniors to illustrate some projects and actions developed. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The analysis related to the subject described is based, on the one hand, on the study of the literature related to the issues discussed (theoretical aspect of the publication) and, on the other hand, on the results of the analysis of public policies, curricular guidelines, course contents and the relevance of practical actions to the studied subject. RESEARCH RESULTS: The results of the research indicate that in the scope of the University the graduate courses in the health area began to rediscover the professional formation from the principles of SUS and the national and regional epidemiological aspects, including the needs of the elderly, mainly from the approval of the attention to the elderly. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The university has to tease more and more on the subject with its teachers, giving those tools for teaching gerontology and geriatrics and the need for a qualified formation.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2017, 16, 40; 73-95
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola oceny technologii medycznych w refundacji leków w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zawada, Anna
Andrzejczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Evidence-Based Practice, Health Care Reform, Health Policy, Health Technology Assessment, Public Health Administration
Opis:
The role of health technology assessment in pharmaceuticalsreimbursement in PolandThe methodology of health technology assessment has been introduced into Polish health care system officially in 2005, and practically in 2006. It is provided by the Agency for Health Technology Assessment (AOTM, AHTAPol), the institution which role is advisory for the Minister of Health. AOTM collects evidence, performs analysis and independently delivers recommendations on financing health care benefits of public funds. The main part of AOTM tasks concerns drug technologies. We describe Agency’s procedures fulfilling the processes of the assessment of drug technologies, their background according to actual legislation as well as methodology. We explain the directions and the strength of potential impact of AOTM recommendations on the final administrative decision on financing the drug of public funds.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2013, 11, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zdrowotna w systemie nauk o polityce publicznej
Health systems in public policy sciences
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Violetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public policy
health policy
health education
health care management
polityka publiczna
polityka zdrowotna
edukacja zdrowotna
zarządzanie ochroną zdrowia
Opis:
Przedmiotem opracowania jest wskazanie na wielowątkowość problemów badanych na gruncie nauk o polityce publicznej, w tym wagę polityki zdrowotnej w wyjaśnianiu rzeczywistości społecznej po to, aby poprzez rozwiązywanie problemów o charakterze publicznym zaspokajać liczne potrzeby społeczeństwa, a wśród nich potrzeby zdrowotne. Jedną z nauk, która wyjaśnia problemy społeczne i mieści się w obszarze zainteresowań polityki publicznej jest polityka zdrowotna. Polityka ta ma, podobnie jak polityka publiczna, dwa wymiary, tzn. aplikacyjny i teoretyczny. W wymiarze aplikacyjnym istotna jest aktywność wszystkich podmiotów życia społecznego wpływająca na świadomość kształtowania zasobów zdrowotnych. Zaś w teoretycznym, czyli jako nauka - polityka zdrowotna podejmuje teoretyczne problemy związane m.in. z zaspokajaniem potrzeb zdrowotnych indywidualnych i zbiorowych ludności. Jednak w istniejących definicjach polityki zdrowotnej brak jest odniesienia do potrzeb zdrowotnych. Można jedynie zakładać, że ta kategoria występuje intuicyjnie, ponieważ trudno sobie wyobrazić liczne działania i podejmowane decyzje w celu zaspokajania przez system zdrowotny potrzeb - bez ich zidentyfikowania. W polityce zdrowotnej o charakterze praktycznym ważnym zadaniem jest nauczenie społeczeństwa odpowiedzialności za własne zachowania wpływające na zdrowie. Zagadnieniem umiejętności odpowiedzialnego, samodzielnego kształtowania zdrowia zajmuje się edukacja zdrowotna. Ten rodzaj edukacji stanowi ważny fragment działań w zakresie wdrażania polityki publicznej, ponieważ jej zadaniem jest nie tylko przekazanie wiedzy, ale też wykształcenie umiejętności dokonywania świadomych wyborów i podejmowania decyzji w celu kształtowania się społeczeństwa demokratycznego o samodzielnym sposobie myślenia. Aplikacyjnym wątkiem polityki zdrowotnej jest też poprawa zarządzania sektorem ochrony zdrowia. W tym aspekcie ważna jest organizacja procesu leczenia, która ma zapewnić warunki medyczne do wszechstronnej opieki nad pacjentem, co powinno wpłynąć na poprawę istniejących stosunków o charakterze publicznym.
The aim of this paper is to indicate a diverse nature of the issues investigated in public policy sciences, particularly emphasizing the importance of the health policy in explaining social reality. By resolving public problems, numerous needs of society, inter alia, health needs can be met. One of the sciences which explains social problems and public policy has an interest in is the health policy. Both the health policy and public policy have two dimensions, i.e. applicable and theoretical. In terms of 'applicable' one, active participation of all social life entities affecting awareness of developing health resources is vital. And in the theoretical one, as a science, health policy addresses theoretical problems related to satisfying health needs of individual and collective populations. However, in the existing definitions of the health policy, there is no reference to "health needs". One can only assume that this category is used intuitively as it is hard to imagine numerous activities and decisions taken without identifying the needs, so that the health system could meet them. Reverting to health policy in its practical sense it is crucial to teach the public responsibility for their own behavior towards health. Health education deals with the skills needed to care about health in an accountable and independent way. This kind of education plays an important part in the implementation of public policy since its task is not only to transfer knowledge, but also to develop skills to make informed choices and decisions and thus to shape a democratic society with an independent way of thinking. The applicable role of the health policy is to improve the management of the health sector. In this respect, the organization of the treatment process, which is to provide comprehensive medical care for patients and therefore to improve the existing relations of a public nature, is essential.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2015, 2, 1(5); 47-62
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Istota i zadania współczesnej polityki ochrony zdrowia
The priorities and tasks of contemporary healthcare policy
Autorzy:
Kawałko, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
health
health care
health care policy
public health
zdrowie
ochrona zdrowia
polityka zdrowotna
zdrowie publiczne
Opis:
Health is a significant cultural value and is one of the basic good valued by the society. Institutions responsible for the improvement of public health are regional and international organizations, public authorities, political parties as well as non-governmental organization, which should secure health safety of the population. Health policy should include in its action whole population regardless demographic, economic, social and geographic conditionings.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2014, 11; 325-338
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New laws to reduce tobacco smoking changed attitudes to the problem, but not the percentage of smokers
Autorzy:
Opoczyńska-Swieżewska, D.
Raciborski, F.
Samoliński, B.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
tobacco cessation
smoke-free policy
smoking epidemiology
public health
Opis:
Introduction. The epidemic of tobacco smoking remains one of the most important challenges in public health. It is associated with premature death. For this reason, the Act of 9 November 1995 on the Protection of Public Health against the Effects of Use of Tobacco and Tobacco Products, as amended on 15 November 2010, implemented significant additional restrictions on smoking in public places. Objective. The objective of this study is evaluation of the impact of smoking regulations on social behaviour and attitude to the legal forms of tobacco control, due to the new smoke-free policy. Materials and method. A secondary statistical analysis of third party data was used in the study. The material was obtained from the Public Opinion Research Centre. Polls are conducted among representative samples of about 1,000 adult inhabitants of Poland. The studies on cigarette smoking were carried out in 3 editions (2010, 2011, 2012). Results. The collected data on tobacco smoking before and after implementation of the Act show that the number of smokers remained at a comparable level – about 30% (p=0.891). Between 2010–2012, an increase was observed in the percentage of people supporting the smoking ban in public places. The total number of people who definitely or rather supported the smoking ban increased from 75.6% in 2010 to 85.0% in 2012 (p<0.001). Conclusions. The restrictive smoking ban in public places implemented in 2010 did not have an impact on the number of smokers in the studied time interval, although an increase in the number of people supporting the smoking ban in public places was observed.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 546-551
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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