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Tytuł:
Spatial diversity of manicipal capital companies in Poland
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie komunalnych spółek kapitałowych w Polsce
Autorzy:
Satoła, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Public sector economy
commune
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This article aims to identify the spatial diversity of Polish municipal services companies operating pursuant to the Commercial Companies Code. Materials and methods: The data from the database Structural changes of national economy entities in the REGON register was used. To evaluate the spatial diversity in the occurrence of municipal services companies, this article employed an indicator of the number of municipal capital companies per commune. Results: Although there is a clear spatial diversity among municipal services companies, their number in Poland increased significantly during the period 2005-2015. The majority of these companies operate in the most industrialised and urbanised regions. Conclusions: The form of a capital company in the municipal economy sector is the most suitable for a large scale of conducted operations. A small scale of operations, characteristic mainly of rural communes, predisposes them for applying the form of a budgetary establishment.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja przestrzennego zróżnicowania przedsiębiorstw gospodarki komunalnej w Polsce działających na podstawie Kodeksu Spółek Handlowych. Materiały i metody: Wykorzystano dane pochodzące z bazy Zmiany strukturalne podmiotów gospodarki narodowej w rejestrze REGON. Do oceny przestrzennego zróżnicowania występowania przedsiębiorstw komunalnych wykorzystano wskaźnik liczebności komunalnych spółek kapitałowych na gminę. Wyniki: Liczba spółek komunalnych w Polsce w okresie 2005-2015 znacząco wzrosła, aczkolwiek wyraźne jest ich zróżnicowanie przestrzenne. Najwięcej takich przedsiębiorstw działa w najbardziej uprzemysłowionych i zurbanizowanych regionach. Wnioski: Forma spółki kapitałowej w gospodarce komunalnej jest najbardziej odpowiednia przy dużych rozmiarach prowadzonej działalności. Niewielka skala prowadzonej działalności charakterystyczna głównie dla gmin wiejskich predestynuje je do wykorzystania formy zakładu budżetowego.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 3; 32-41
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Explaining Tax Compliance
Autorzy:
Lagos Rodríguez, Mª Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36100420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax administration
tax compliance
taxpayer behavior
public decision-making
public economy
theoretical review
Opis:
The aim of the article: The aim is to examine factors explaining tax compliance identified in the Economy to design an efficient tax compliance system. Methodology: In order to achieve the formulated aim, the paper provides an economic literature review on tax compliance related to the efforts of governments to encourage taxpayer compliance while minimizing the cost of a tax administration’s activity. The paper presents a brief laying out the economics of tax evasion. Them, it focuses on critical summaries of what has been learned. Results of the research: The different factors identified indicate that tax compliance is a complex problem, with evident social costs and a significant impact on tax administration decisions. The tax compliance system minimizes the uncertainty and encourages the adoption of a series of voluntary mechanisms for cooperation between taxpayers and the tax administration.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 69-79
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomoc publiczna na szkolenia pracowników a konkurencyjność gospodarki Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Podsiadło, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Public aid, Training, Economy competitiveness
Opis:
The paper discusses guidelines for implementation of art. 107-109 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, from the point of view of state aid for training. Training usually generates positive externalities for society as a whole, since it increases the pool of skilled workers from which other firms may draw, improves the competitiveness of the EU industry and plays an important role in the EU employment strategy. Statistical analysis was carried out on state aid granted by the EU Member States in the period 2001-2014 - from the perspective of its impact on competitiveness of these countries. This should lead to verification of thesis that the amount of state aid granted by the EU Member States for training, should positively correlate with the size of the GDP per capita of these countries
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 159-173
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szara strefa a redystrybucja PKB - implikacje, uwarunkowania
Autorzy:
Buszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Informal economy, Public expenditures, Redistribution
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to establish the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and the level of redistribution of GDP. Pearson correlation coeffcient was used for small samples The hypothesis that the level of public expenditure is strongly stochastically positively correlated with the level of the shadow economy has been confidently verified. The study included Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Bulgaria between 1995-20014. The article describes the categories of the shadow economy and the conditions of its creation in the context of the macroeconomic effects of redistribution of GDP.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 77-90
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki zawodowe i ich wpływ na rozwój społeczny i gospodarczy
Trade Unions and their Influence on Social and Economic Development
Autorzy:
Śmietański, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Gospodarka publiczna
Rozwój gospodarczy
Rozwój społeczny
Związki zawodowe
Economic development
Public economy
Social development
Trade unions
Opis:
The intent of this article is to provide a description and analysis of the policies and initiatives of the various trade unions in selected European countries during the ongoing economic recession which resulting from the financial crisis of 2007 and how these circumstances have affected social and economic development in Europe. The causes as well as the effects of the current crisis are identified and explained. Based on the examples of several European countries, the relationship between the trade unions and government have been described and explained. This paper also outlines the actual impact of trade unions on the acceptance or rejection of the reforms implemented by the government intended to repair and strengthen the economy leading to its subsequent re-development and stimulating future economic growth.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 231-239
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo a społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
Autorzy:
Jastrzębska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); State; Public administration; Market economy; Globalization
Opis:
One of the ways to eliminate the negative consequences of globalization is the sustainable growth paradigm, which practical approach to business activity is constituted by the concept of the corporate social responsibility (CSR). The corporate social responsibility is a process of getting to know and to implement the changing stakeholder expectations in the management strategy. It also involves monitoring the influence of such strategy on competitiveness and company value on the market. Since CSR is a voluntary commitment of businesses, "in the end people have such government and such economy that they want and - in a way - that they deserve". This is why what is extremely important when implementing CSR, apart from the commitment of businesses themselves, is for one thing the role of the society which pushes companies to act responsibly, and for another - the state which creates a proper social, economic and political order. All of the above encourage to the reflection on the model of economic order and on the system of social values, which should be compliant with the human nature as well as ensure economic equilibrium. The concept of CSR is based on the assumption that a synthesis of freedom and responsibility of business activities on the market with social fairness is possible. The CSR aims to create capitalism with a "human face" in which the market and competition would be a tool to achieve important social goals: freedom for individuals, well-being for all, solidarity towards the society, subsidiarity, equal opportunities and eliminating the effect of social exclusion of individuals. It is mainly for this reason that the concept of CSR appears to adequately correspond to the current demand for a long-term crisis therapy and for prevention of similar crisis in the future. The highest deficits of international financial markets, as well as the world's real economy, were and are still to be found nowhere else but in the rules of the game and in freedom of responsibility. Business entities, which are active on the market should therefore obey the generally accepted rules of business activity. According to P. Samuelson, capitalism needs rules of the game; it must have a trustworthy legal system. The lack of norms triggers people's irrepressible desire for wealth, also - or maybe even mostly - at the expense of others. In market economy the freedom of individual enterprisers implies taking responsibility. For freedom and responsibility these are two sides of the same coin. When an individual is not responsible for the freedom it has, then the economic order cannot function e+ectively either from the economic or social perspective. The debate on the economic order and policy of its creation was previously not as crucial as it is today. This is not only linked to the dificult challenges the modern economy and world currently face, but also to the world financial crisis, which started in 2007 in the USA and which effects on real economy became more and more visible at the turn of 2008 and 2009. For what caused the current world crisis in the first place was a lack of generally accepted rules of the game on international financial markets, or in the rare cases where these rules exist - clear reluctance to obey them, together with lack of responsibility for the almost unlimited freedom of decision-makers. Such deliberations become especially important in discussion regarding the twilight or even the collapse of nation states; discussion which has lasted for almost half a century and which has become especially vivid after the Cold War as a result of higher intensity of globalization processes. Globalization significantly affects the functioning of the state on its internal and external surface, its relations with other countries on the international arena. In the face of increasing civilization problems of the modern world arises the question about the meaning, role and duties of the state in the process of building the new order in conformity with the concept of the sustainable growth. The study tries to define the role of the state in implementing CSR concepts. (original abstract)
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 2; 14-45
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżetowanie wynikowe. Reformowanie złożonych systemów adaptacyjnych
Performance Budgeting. Reforming a Complex Adaptive System
Autorzy:
Sinclair, Thomas A.P.
Mischen, Pamela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
budżetowanie wynikowe
złożone systemy adaptacyjne
pomiary wyników
public sector in economy
budgeting
strategic planning
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje uwarunkowania wdrażania budżetowania wynikowego w jednostkach sektora publicznego. Problematyka ta analizowana jest w odniesieniu do założeń nowego zarządzania publicznego. Prezentowane są związki budżetowania wynikowego z planowaniem strategicznym i determinacją kadry zarządzającej. W tekście analizowane są różnego typu bariery budżetowania wynikowego. Autorzy analizują problemy związane z systemem pomiaru wyników działań podejmowanych w sektorze publicznym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem konsekwencji istnienia złożonych układów adaptacyjnych. Istotna rola w procesie budżetowania wynikowego przypisywana jest kierownictwu szczebla operacyjnego.
The article discusses the determinants inherent in the implementation of performance budgeting in public sector administration. Relevant issues are analysed against the background of the principles of the new public management and the links between performance budgeting, strategic planning and management determination. The paper reviews various obstacles to performance budgeting. The Authors discuss the issues related to the system of performance measurement of public sector activity with a special focus on the ramifications of complex adaptive systems. A vital role in the process of performance budgeting is attributed to management at the operational level.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2008, 1(3); 91-107
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Administration Activities in the Light of the Contemporary Conception of Public Business Law
Autorzy:
Rabska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the concept of public business law
public administration activities
goals of public–law regulation of the market economy system
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Działania administracji publicznej w świetle współczesnej koncepcji publicznego prawa gospodarczego by Teresa Rabska published originally in Polish in Instrumenty i formy prawne działania administracji gospodarczej by Adam Mickiewiczy University Press in 2009. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 373-400
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okresowe badanie bariery popytu na produkty przemysłu sektora publicznego w Polsce. Ujęcie strukturalne
Short-term Research on the Demand Barrier of Public Sector Products in Poland. Structural Approach
Autorzy:
Stanek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500084.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Przedsiębiorstwo sektora publicznego, Gospodarka, Badania ankietowe, Bariery wzrostu gospodarczego
Public sector enterprise, Economy, Questionnaire survey, Barriers to economic growth
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie w jakim stopniu bariera popytu dotyczy wytworzonych i przeznaczonych na sprzedaż dóbr konsumpcyjnych, zaopatrzeniowych i inwestycyjnych. Przeprowadzono ją na podstawie wyników ankiety "koniunktura w przemyśle" jaką IRG SGH prowadził od 1991 roku wśród przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych sektora publicznego.
The paper presents the research results obtained, by the IRG SGH [Institute for Economic Development, the Main School of Trade], in the survey on the economic situation in industry (public sector), which the Institute has carried since 1991. It was noticed that the deman barrier undergoes changes in general and with reference to consumption, supply and investment related production type in particular. Although changes in demand barrier on investment goods should be perceived as positive, especially since 1996, such changes in demand barrier on supply goods may be considered as a clear sign that no adjustment measures have been adopted by the producers of those goods. (J.W.)
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 59; 9-32
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION IN THE ECONOMY IN THE LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Borowiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
market competition
economy
public procurement
Opis:
Research background: The purpose of the public procurement system in the market economy should be to ensure that the public sector entities conduct purchases which are optimal from the economic point of view, as well as to prevent favoring or discrimination of entities participating in public tenders. The Public Procurement Act mentions fair competition as one of the fundamental principles. Both contractors and contracting entities are subject to this principle. In practice, however, it is very often violated in connection with a number of phenomena resulting from imperfections of the aforementioned system. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to identify the most important solutions to support the development of competition in the economy through the public procurement system, as well as to examine the obstacles and risks carried by the system itself. Another purpose is to present further action proposals based on research — actions affecting the development of competition and at the same time improving the efficiency of tenders. Methods: The article is based on the analysis of literature and on a questionnaire. The survey was conducted electronically (CAWI). The questionnaire was sent to 300 entities required to apply the provisions of the Public Procurement Law throughout the country. Another method involved a direct route (PAPI) and 155 entities participating in public tenders as contractors. Purposeful sampling was implemented to ensure reliable and expert replies. The study was carried out in the first half of 2016. Findings & Value added: The results indicate the most important solutions supporting the development of competition. They include the following: facilitating access to information about orders, improving the efficiency of state authorities in detecting collusive tendering, reducing the possibility of using the potential of third parties, and increasing the availability of data on tender results. The solutions presented in this article are evolutionary rather than revolutionary, and point primarily to the ability to streamline existing procedures and regulations and not to replace them with new ones. They should also help to improve the functioning of public procurement system in Poland, which is of great importance for the development of competition in domestic economy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 37-50
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo i etyka - dwa bieguny
Law and Ehics - Two Opposite Poles of the Public Debate on Economic Issues
Autorzy:
Rotengruber, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
law
ethics
economy
public sphere
Opis:
Business ethics is usually seen as set of communicates addressed to representatives of the sphere of economy. Meanwhile this attitude towards the kind of knowledge seams to be false. There are two points which justify this opinion. First of them concerns the relation between legal and ethical perspectives useful to evaluate business phenomena. Both axiological systems (in indicated background) are complementary to one another. It tends to the second argument. The relation between low and ethics makes necessary to indicate the public sphere as the place, where managers together with citizens and politicians – day by day – take part in debate about rules of social and economic correctness each of them.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfery finansowe do budżetów gmin w układzie przestrzennym w Polsce w latach 2007-2015
Autorzy:
Opałka, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
public finance
regional and local economy
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 178; 164-179
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROCESY ZMIAN W ZARZĄDZANIU GOSPODARKĄ KOMUNALNĄ W JEDNOSTKACH SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO NA TLE UWARUNKOWAŃ LEGISLACYJNYCH
Change processes in the municipal economy management in local government unitson the background of legislative conditions
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
The article presents the main directions and models change in the management of municipal economy. These processes are becoming clearer and determined primarily by the introduction of legal regulations. The purpose of this article is to present the scope of the changes and transformations in the field of municipal economy in JST on the basis of the evolution of the regulatory environment, which is the basis for the functioning of the municipal economy. Statistical data, available literature of the subject and the current and expired legislative acts should be the basis for conclusions with regard to the evolution of the systems of municipal economy in Poland.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 11-21
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public transport as a part of shared economy
Autorzy:
Kalašová, Alica
Harantová, Veronika
Čulík, Kristián
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
smart cities
shared economy
public transport
Opis:
Nowadays, the issue of sustainable mobility is very resonant in the professional public. Main topic for discussion is a transport as a one of the biggest polluters in the world. Today's transport brings a number of benefits to society, but often it has a high price. This price is paid by wasted human lives and serious environmental damage. Therefore there is no wonder that a number of cities, municipalities and regions regard transport as the key to their development, but at the same time as a threat to the health of the population, their safety and quality of a whole life. The combination of public and shared transport is necessary for clean and smart mobility. Shared economy is a concept of social change in the 21st century. This paper is focused on above mentioned issues. It describes levels of the smart city concept and principles and forms of shared economy in transport and shared mobility.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 85, 3; 49-56
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Polish consumers as the basis of development from the sharing economy in the context of own research
Autorzy:
Pasternak-Malicka, Monika
Dębowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
sharing economy
public finance
personal finance
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of the article is an attempt to assess the approach of market participants to the sharing economy in the context of own empirical research against the background of surveys of agen-cies and other research centres. Research method – The implementation of the aim required the use of the direct method – question-naires. The research results from 2016-2020 are presented.Result – The obtained results of own research and the data taken from reports of other research centres do not give a clear answer to the question of how the sharing economy will develop in Poland. However, it seems that the growth will be inevitable. The only question is how dynamic the new eco-nomic model and the development of companies based on it will be. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – The publication describes the essence of the sharing economy, and also changes in consumption trends, which are more and more frequently encountered also in Poland. Fragments of own survey research from 2016-2020 involving the issue were presented. In the future, it is necessary to continue research in the marked area.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2021, 4(106); 57-69
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zadłużenie gmin w Polsce w latach 2010–2014 – zarys problematyki
Debt of municipalities in Poland for the years 2010–2014 – the outline of the subject
Autorzy:
Król, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
commune
national debt
public finances
state economy
Opis:
The article presents the financial position of Polish communes. Except that, it describes the relationship between the financial position of the local self-government finances and theeconomy of the state. Financial data of Polish communes was analysed from 2010 to 2014. The ways of the financial management in communes are presented together with the factors, which determine these ways. Next, the current economic situation is presented with particular references to the national debt. In relation to the national debt a level of indebtedness of Polish communes is also analysed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 157-170
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of The Polish Economy 2010-2017
Autorzy:
Ogłozińska, Ewa
Świeboda, Wioletta
George-Nwaeke, Collettee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Polish economy
analysis of economy
public sector
banking sector
financial market
tax
Opis:
Poland officially known as the Republic of Poland is a rapidly developing economy in Central Europe. Poland is also a parliamentary republic with a head of government – the prime minister - and the head of state - the president. The country is divided into 16 provinces and its governmental structure is centred on the council of ministers. Throughout this paper, key subheadings would be analysed in order to give the readers an insight into the situation in the Polish market. The applied research methods involve a review of legal acts and literature on the subject.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2018, 6; 1-16
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German Geological Institute – Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe
Służba geologiczna Niemiec – Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe
Autorzy:
Jaś-Nowopolska, M.
Wolska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
public tasks
research
economy
zadania publiczne
badania
gospodarka
Opis:
This article describes Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, the German Federal Geological Survey. The survey governed by public law operates under the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, and receives its core budget from the Ministry. Such an unusual organisation of this German survey makes it stand out from the other surveys around the world. Moreover, the German Mineral Resources Agency operates under this survey. What is more, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe is associated with Geozentrum.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 10; 619--623
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth-maximizing public debt in Turkey: An empirical investigation
Autorzy:
Bulus, Gokay Canberk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public debt
economic growth
fiscal rule
Turkish economy
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to empirically estimate the growth-maximizing debtto-GDP ratio in the case of Turkey. To calculate the growth-maximizing debt-to-GDP ratio FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR estimators are used for the period from 1960–2013. According to the empirical findings the growth-maximizing debt-to-GDP ratio varies between 34.3% and 38.7%. Based on a comparison of these ratios to current data (29.1% for 2018), Turkey has the capacity for additional borrowing to achieve a growthmaximizing debt-to-GDP ratio. If this additional borrowing capacity is used for public investment with a return greater than the interest cost of the additional debt economic growth will be maximized and public debt sustainability supported.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 3; 68-87
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Aid and Entrepreneurship During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the European Union Countries
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, Małgorzata
Stawska, Joanna
Dziuba, Radosław
Tekce, Mahmut
Krasoń, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Covid-19
pandemic
public aid
SME
entrepreneurship
economy
Opis:
The aim of the article: The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic made it necessary to involve the state in the process of rescuing numerous business entities from bankruptcy. In the European Union, the aid measure for entrepreneurs takes a form of public aid, which, as it turns out, is the necessary and the only tool to protect SME sector enterprises against bankruptcy. Social isolation caused by the virus that spread on a large scale effectively inhibited the development of entrepreneurship, which is inherently related to the economic development of countries. The aim of the article is therefore to indicate that supporting entrepreneurs within the framework of public aid may help to reverse the unfavorable economic trends related to the disturbed development of entrepreneurship. Methodology: The article analyzes and assesses the government solutions introduced to the Polish economic reality, the purpose of which is to counteract the effects of Covid-19. The paper presents the current public aid tools available to entrepreneurs along with their financial dimension. Results of the research: State aid granted by the state to entrepreneurs during the crisis caused by Covid-19 is indispensable for their further functioning. The paper presents aid instruments related to COVID-19 that are available to entrepreneurs. The analysis shows that public aid addressed to entrepreneurs injured as a result of the lockdown comes from many sources and is almost tailored to the individual entrepreneur. The entities providing aid on the basis of state aid include: banks, local government units, executive bodies of local government units, Social Insurance Fund, State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled People, financial intermediaries, bodies constituting local government units, the European Investment Bank, Polish Development Fund, district and voivodeship labor offices and BGK (Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego). Having prepared a package of systemic solutions, the government introduced them systematically, depending on the situation of individual sectors of the economy. Special solutions in the form of financial shields were addressed directly to the tourism sector (e.g. loans for tour operators) or the catering sector, which in the face of the pandemic were most exposed to a decrease in revenues. The impact of introduced solutions on the country’s economy can be assessed only in the next few years, but the multitude and diversified nature of the anti-crisis solutions introduced in Poland will certainly contribute to slowing down the negative consequences of Covid-19 in the economy.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 3, 31; 57-77
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyczne aspekty realizacji ewaluacji w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego
Practical Aspects of Evaluation in Territorial Self-government Units
Autorzy:
Czopik, Łukasz
Łojewska-Pyka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
local government
auditing
public procurement
public sector evaluation
the financial economy
management control
Opis:
The more and more popular opinion that provision of public services must not be ineffective while objectives and the related expenses should be rational and justified, results in continuous evolution of public administration – starting up with goal orientation, through introduction of various types of measures and indicators, to end up with systems of effectiveness measurement and optimisation. The private sector turned up to be the natural source of patterns and practical solutions, as being forever oriented towards profit maximisation and cost-effectiveness. The resulting trend of modern public management represents the effort aimed at implementation of business management methods in the public sector. The idea has been implemented at many levels which, however – with considerable simplification – has come to management according to the Deming cycle. In other words, each project should be carried out according to the sequence: plan → do → examine → apply. Consequently, management by objectives, strategic planning, benchmarking, managerial control, performance budget, audit and evaluation emerged in administration. It is the last concept which will be discussed in this publication because the managers of the public sector (frequently coming from business environment) increase the pressure on results of their own and their co-workers’ activities. As a consequence of this approach, it becomes necessary to measure results of civil servants’ work as well as of programmes and projects executed by them. This trend has become more intensive since the moment the Polish state started to absorb and administer resources from the European Union as the programme guidelines and books of procedures of individual managing institutions have enforced evaluation of effectiveness of the EU money utilisation. This stimulus has generated considerations on broader application of evaluation procedures, also in the areas which are not directly related to EU funds administration. The present publication will comprise observations of the authors, based on practical experience, concerning the pragmatic aspects of implementation of evaluation processes in various areas of activity of the territorial self-government units. The authors will approach both the objectives the evaluators are usually faced with and the areas in which the evaluation is or might be applied. Setting the required effects of evaluation against the capacity of the public sector, and considering the legal framework of the territorial self-government units, the authors will indicate the ways evaluation may be conducted as well as – which is even more essential – the complications resulting from the methods adopted. First of all, the procedural aspect of acquisition of the evaluation service will be analysed, with special consideration to procedures, conditions and criteria required by the public procurement law and the related bylaws. Methods of reaching the evaluation effects by the territorial self-government units, alternative to the tendering procedures, will be also considered. On the basis of the above considerations, the authors will develop two groups of conclusions. Statutory ones, connected with the methods of acquisition of this service which are best adjusted to the objectives set, and general ones, covering the proposals of broader application of evaluation in the public sector management process.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2011, 4(16); 11-22
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo i reguły zarządzania instytucjami publicznymi oraz majątkiem skarbu państwa po 2015 roku
The state and governance in public institutions including state-owned companies after 2015
Autorzy:
Kopińska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public governance
meritocracy
economy
business
nation state
Ekonomia
biznes
Opis:
Autorka na podstawie danych empirycznych uzasadnia tezę, że merytokratyczne podejście do metod rządzenia w państwie jest w Polsce słabo zakorzenione. Wskazuje, że w instytucjach zależnych od rządu oraz spółkach skarbu państwa w okresie od połowy listopada 2015 r. do początku listopada 2017 r. doszło do całkowitego zarzucenia tych metod. Większość niezwykle licznie uchwalanych ustaw skupiała się na szybkości i szerokiej wymianie ciał zarządzających kluczowymi instytucjami i spółkami. Na dalszym planie pozostawała zwykle poprawa efektywności działania tych podmiotów. W wielu przypadkach głównym kryterium awansu było zaufanie decydenta. Najważniejszym skutkiem społecznym prowadzenia nieprzejrzystej, nieopartej na merytorycznych zasadach polityki personalnej jest podważanie zaufania do państwa, co jest degradujące zarówno dla klasy politycznej, jak i dla ogółu obywateli.
The author – using empirical data – claims that a meritocratic approach to public governance in Poland does not seem deeply rooted. The research indicates that since mid-November 2015 until the beginning of November 2017 meritocratic rules have been totally ignored in governmental institutions including state-owned companies. Many legal regulations were enacted in order to introduce changes in managing bodies responsible for key public institutions as well as companies. The drive to improve their effectiveness were not of prime importance. The key criterion for promoting was based on the decision-maker’s personal trust. There are many implications of the above-mentioned development, including a loss of trust to the state resulting in a moral degeneration from the perspective of political class as well society as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2018, 5, 3(19); 27-44
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomické problémy pri vzniku a formovaní neziskových organizácií
Autorzy:
Kamoďa, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
unprofitable
charity institutions
the third sector
market economy
externality
public estates
public service
Opis:
Jan Kamoďa The Catolic University in Ružomberok. Pedagogic Faculty, Department of Management And Tourism. This work presents the basic problems encountered in formations of charity organizations. It deals with economical side of these institutions. The aim of this work is to explain the position and the functioning of unprotitable institutions development in the countryes economy.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 145-150
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska gospodarka na kwarantannie – analiza wskaźników ekonomicznych, społecznych oraz rozwiązań formalnoprawnych dotyczących przeciwdziałania koronawirusowi covid-19
Autorzy:
Staniszewski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
COVID-19
economy
public opinion
Polska
anti-crisis shield
Opis:
On 11th March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e., SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease. A few days later, an epidemic emergency was announced in Poland. From the very beginning, it was obvious that the pandemic, apart from the strictly health dimension, would affect a number of aspects of the state's functioning, including the key one – its economy. The purpose of the article is to provide a multidimensional analysis of the impact of the pandemic on the state’s financial status, in particular in relation to the most fundamental economic and social indicators as well as formal and legal solutions, including so-called “anti-crisis shields” (1.0 – 4.0). Finally, analysis of the social perception of the phenomenon (public opinion) in relation to two groups, i.e., entrepreneurs and the general public, also constitutes one of the key elements of the present study.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 4; 27-47
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Femina oeconomica”, czyli o apoteoretycznej obecności kobiet w ekonomii
“Femina oeconomica”, or the Apotheoretical Presence of Women in Economics
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25399813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
gender
economy
economics
public sphere
private sphere
feminist economics
Opis:
The present study deals with the problem of apparent absence of women from socioeconomic processes as well as from the related theoretical and methodological reflections within the field of economics. The article points to the fact that gender-related ideas as well as their relevance for women’s activity in the public sphere are central to undertaking issues of women participation in economy. It does so from the perspective of such trends of scholarly reflection as feminine economics as well as the more emancipation-oriented and inequality-centred feminist economics.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 4(97); 171-193
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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