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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Health Effects Associated With Long-Term Occupational Exposure of Employees of a Chlor-Alkali Plant to Mercury
    Autorzy:
    Neghab, M.
    Norouzi, M. A.
    Choobineh, A.
    Kardaniyan, M.R.
    Zadeh, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90219.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    chlor-alkali plant
    mercury exposure
    neurological symptoms
    psychological symptoms
    Opis:
    This study aimed to evaluate possible health effects associated with long-term occupational exposure to low levels of mercury vapors. Forty-six subjects exposed to mercury and 65 healthy unexposed employees were studied. The subjects were administered a questionnaire on experienced symptoms and underwent clinical examinations as well as routine biochemical tests. Atmospheric and urinary concentrations of mercury were measured, too. Environmental concentrations of mercury were estimated to be 3.97 ± 6.28 μg/m3 and urinary concentrations of mercury in exposed and referent groups were 34.30 ± 26.77 and 10.15 ± 3.82 μg/dm3, respectively. Additionally, symptoms such as somatic fatigue, anorexia, loss of memory, erethism, blurred vision and teeth problems were significantly more common among exposed individuals. These observations indicate that occupational exposure to mercury vapors, even at low levels, is likely to be associated with neurological and psychological symptoms.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 97-106
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Body image and the psychological and behavioural indices of distress in female breast cancer patients
    Autorzy:
    van Oers, Helena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    behavior
    body image
    breast cancer
    psychological symptoms
    stress
    Opis:
    Psychological distress associated with body image disorders in patients with breast cancer is well described in the literature. Given the known insults to body image caused by both disease and oncological treatment, body image distress is commonplace within this patient population. Stress is also a frequent sequela of a diagnosis of and treatment for cancer and may manifest various forms. This study undertook to investigate the nature of stress and body image distress within a cohort of 80 female breast cancer patients drawn from three outpatient cancer treatment facilities in the Durban, South Africa region and to examine its correlation with psychological and behavioural indices reported by these patients as compared to a group of 80 female patients undergoing treatment for other types of cancer. The results indicated that although there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of depressive symptomatology and measures of self-esteem, where scores largely fell within normal ranges, the breast cancer patients experienced higher levels of body image dissatisfaction as compared to the other group and that stress tended to be expressed in psychological and behavioural indices as opposed to physiological expression.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2020, 140; 172-184
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of psychological symptoms on life adjustment among survivors of humidifier disinfectants
    Autorzy:
    Lee, Min Joo
    Hong, Soeun
    Jung, Yubin
    Lee, Hun-Ju
    Lee, Sang Min
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    survivors
    psychological symptoms
    adaptive life functioning
    humidifier disinfectant
    social disaster
    somatic complaints
    Opis:
    Objectives The humidifier disinfectant catastrophe in South Korea was a social disaster caused by toxic chemical substances. The present study aimed to examine the relationships between psychological symptoms and adaptive life functioning in survivors of humidifier disinfectants. This study examined the differential effects of psychological symptoms on life adjustment between survivors of humidifier disinfectant and the general population. Material and Methods A total of 452 individuals (228 general and 224 survivor groups) participated in this research. This study utilized the Adult Self-Report, one of the most widely used comprehensive mental health scales for measuring both psychological symptoms (e.g., anxiety/depression) and life adjustment functioning (e.g., interpersonal relationship). For the data analysis, multi-group structural equation modeling analysis was conducted using AMOS 21.0 program. Results The results of this study indicated that attention problems out of 8 psychological symptoms was the only significant factor related to life adjustment in both general and survivor groups. In addition, there was a significant 2-way interaction effect of group status and somatic complaints on life adjustment. Conclusions When the somatic complaint symptom was higher, participants in the survivor group were less likely to adjust in life than the general group. Taken together, the somatic complaints of the survivors more strongly influence the life adjustment than the general population. Finally, the authors discuss practical implications for survivors of humidifier disinfectants for designing suitable intervention strategies.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 5; 596-605
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The mediating effect of psychological flexibility on fatigue and depressive symptoms among nursing staff
    Autorzy:
    Yao, Yongcheng
    Tang, Jie
    Meng, Hongling
    Li, Yuping
    Du, Haixia
    Li, Zhenzhen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375407.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-13
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    fatigue
    depressive symptoms
    nurses
    bootstrap
    psychological flexibility
    mediating effect
    Opis:
    Objectives To explore the relationship between depressive symptoms, fatigue and psychological flexibility, as well as their interactions on depression in Chinese nurses. Material and Methods Using convenience sampling, a cross-sectional survey of 796 nurses in municipal hospitals of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, was conducted. The questionnaires of Work-related Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and Fatigue Assessment Instrument were used. Hierarchical regression and bootstrap methods were used to examine the mediating effect of psychological flexibility between fatigue and depression. Results More than 51.8% of the nurses were at risk of depression and 62.3% were at risk of fatigue. There was a significantly positive and moderate correlation between depression and fatigue severity, situation specificity, and consequences (r = 0.43, r = 0.24 and r = 0.31, respectively, p < 0.01). Depression was negatively correlated with psychological flexibility (r = –0.28, p < 0.01). Psychological flexibility had a negative impact on depression with the explained variance increased by 4.2% (β = –0.211, p < 0.001). The bootstrap method showed that the mediating effect of psychological flexibility accounting for 8.5% and 12.3% on fatigue and depressive symptoms, respectively. Conclusions Psychological flexibility plays a partial mediating role between the fatigue severity, consequences of fatigue and depressive symptoms of nurses. Hospital managers should improve medical staff work acceptance to alleviate their depressive symptoms.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 563-574
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nazwy własne jako symptomy kultury (na przykładzie tytułów poradników autoterapeutycznych)
    Proper Names as Symptoms of Culture (based on The Example of Auto-Therapeutic Guide Books Titles )
    Autorzy:
    Skowronek, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971879.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    Tematy:
    semiotyka
    psychoanaliza
    symptomy kultury
    tytuły
    poradniki psychologiczne
    semiotics
    psychoanalysis
    symptoms of culture
    titles
    psychological guidebooks
    Opis:
    The article discusses the issue of proper names defined as symptoms of culture. The first part is of a theoretical character and develops the theory of symptomatology of culture in the context of semiotics (Ch. Peirce), psychology and psychoanalysis (S. Freud and J. Lacan), and onomastics. Symptomatology of culture is a practice of interpreting a certain group of texts of culture and extracting common qualitative traits within them. This is especially in the case of those traits specific to them and often encountered, which could testify to particular serious and deeply-rooted social phenomena leading to their appearance. In the empirical part the author presents a way of using (onymic) symptomatology in practice to research modern culture. She uses the examples of popular psychological and auto-therapeutic guidebooks and treats them as linguistic symptomatic forms of the most significant linguistic and cultural phenomena along with their social causes and functions which are often dysfunctional or abnormal in character. The analysis comprises the most typical conceptual and syntactic constructions encountered in the group.
    Źródło:
    Onomastica; 2016, 60; 47-67
    0078-4648
    Pojawia się w:
    Onomastica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ratownictwo psychologiczne w fazie „pierwszego uderzenia”
    Psychological Rescue in the “First Strike” Phase
    Autorzy:
    Sideris, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    symptoms of acute stress reaction
    the role of psychologists in the first phase of ‟impact
    guidelines of the Council of the European Union
    psychological assistance
    objawy ostrej reakcji stresowej
    rola psychologów w fazie „pierwszego uderzenia
    wytyczne Rady Unii Europejskiej
    pomoc psychologiczna
    Opis:
    In the first part of the article, the necessity of providing psychological help to the victims directly at the scene was justified. The author emphasises the place and role of psychologists in the phase of the first strike. The second part presents legal acts imposing the obligation to provide this assistance to participants of tragic events about the size of disasters. Here, attention was brought to the inconsistency of the provisions of the Acts, as well as the role of universal education in psychological knowledge and skills at the stage of preparing for a crisis. In the summary, it was hilighted that there is a strong necessity to introduce groups of psychologists for simulation exercises in order to improve the efficiency of action in crisis situations. the need to conduct a consistent policy in the field of prevention, mental health protection, care and psychological rehabilitation in all phases of crisis. Furthermore, it was emphasized, that that there is a strong need to educate psychologists with aspects of crisis management, defense and the ability to provide first psychological help at the scene.
    W pierwszej części artykułu uzasadniono konieczność objęcia pomocą psychologiczną poszkodowanych bezpośrednio na miejscu zdarzenia oraz wskazano miejsce i rolę psychologów w fazie „pierwszego uderzenia”. W drugiej części przedstawiono akty prawne nakładające obowiązek niesienia takiej pomocy uczestnikom zdarzeń o rozmiarze katastrof, zwrócono uwagę na niespójność zapisów ustaw, a także wskazano na rolę powszechnej edukacji w zakresie wiedzy i umiejętności psychologicznych na etapie przygotowania do sytuacji kryzysowej. W podsumowaniu zwrócono uwagę na konieczność wprowadzenia grup psychologów do ćwiczeń symulacyjnych w celu poprawy efektywności działania w sytuacjach kryzysowych, konieczność prowadzenia spójnej polityki w zakresie profilaktyki, ochrony zdrowia psychicznego, opieki i rehabilitacji psychologicznej we wszystkich fazach zaistnienia kryzysu, a także podkreślono konieczność kształcenia psychologów z aspektów zarządzania kryzysowego, obronności oraz umiejętności udzielania pierwszej pomocy psychologicznej na miejscu zdarzenia.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2018, 2; 43-56
    1899-6264
    2451-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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