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Tytuł:
Nauczanie i wychowanie w pracy z pacjentami chorymi na schizofrenię
Teaching and education in work with patients with schizophrenia
Autorzy:
Witusik, Andrzej
Pietras, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
psychiatric rehabilitation
social psychiatry
matrix model
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of pedagogical work in the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. The article discusses ways of rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia taking into account the importance of teachers work. This model developed G. Thornicroft and coworkers and it is called the matrix model.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2014, 5; 41-50
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody projekcyjne w ujęciu doświadczalniowo-analitycznym
Projection techniques in experimental and analytical terms
Autorzy:
Stradomska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
projection techniques
forensic psychiatric opinions
psychology
Opis:
This article discusses about the usefulness of projection techniques in an interdisciplinary sense. For many years, representatives of various fields have been dealing with the diagnosis, methodology and interpretation of human behavior. Therefore, using projection methods are a situation in which a person assigns individual incentives to any stimulus material. These tests allow to determine its methods of mental functioning, because it depends on what individual has needs, values or desires. The relevance of the projection technique depends on the extent to which the subject is unaware that during the study reveals his own beliefs, impulses and emotions. The results of projection tests should be interpreted by a psychologist with extensive experience in this area, because the lack of sufficient knowledge and competence can lead to errors affecting the results of the examined person.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 1(28); 87-95
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WSPARCIE SPOŁECZNE ŻOŁNIERZY POWRACAJĄCYCH Z MISJI POZA GRANICAMI PAŃSTWAORAZ UDZIELANA IM POMOC PSYCHOLOGICZNA I PSYCHIATRYCZNA
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR SOLDIERS RETURNING FROM MISSIONS ABROAD AND PROVIDED THEM WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC HELP
Autorzy:
Gronek, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
social support
psychological and psychiatric help provided to soldiers
stigmatization of soldiers who use psychological or psychiatric help
Opis:
For the participants of the mission to return home and normal life can be difficult. For this reason, you should emphasize the importance of this aspect of the personal and social support soldiers returning from missions outside the country. First one is focused on whether and who helps in overcoming current problems and meet the needs. In contrast, the present aspect of social support focuses around investigate this, we need people who are disadvantaged are being met and what kind of help they can get. It is highly important psychological and psychiatric assistance granted to the participants of the mission. It is worth noting that the proportion of soldiers participating in missions benefit from this kind of aid and how this aid is assessed. Unfortunately, people who benefit from psychological or psychiatric help are sometimes exposed to stigmatization because of this. To change the misconceptions and stereotypes related to the assistance provided by psychologists and psychiatrists, first you have to know the reasons for this phenomenon. Lots of information on the highlighted topics provide results of social research carried out by the Military Office of Social Research, which is part of the Military Centre for Civic Education. These will be presented in this article.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2016, 8, 2; 5-36
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychiatrists’ accounts of clinical significance in depression
Autorzy:
Galasiński, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Clinical significance
diagnosis
depression
psychiatric practices
discourse
Opis:
Clinical significance is a crucial element in the diagnosis of mental illness, yet, it is practically untheorised and significantly under-researched. This article takes up the question of how the criterion of clinical significance is translated into psychiatric practice. More particularly, it examines how psychiatrists account for the threshold between health and depression. The paper is anchored in the constructionist view of discourse underpinned by the assumptions of critically oriented discourse analysis. It is based upon a convenience sample of 39 semi-structured interviews with specialistpsychiatrists in south-western Poland. There is no discursive space for clinical significance in psychiatrists’ accounts. There is no boundary, no decision to be taken as to whether the symptoms are clinically significant. Depression, invariably constructed in terms of diagnostic criteria, is always represented as fully developed, appearing out of thin air, with no period of falling ill. The article raises the issue of the validity and usefulness of psychiatric diagnosis.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 101-111
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Capital and Employee Performance in Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Benn City, Edo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okolie, Ugo Chuks
Emoghene, Aghogho Kelvin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Employee Performance
Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital
Psychological Capital
Opis:
Declining employees’ performance has emerged as part of the criticisms leveled against government hospitals in Nigeria. Perhaps, the problem of employees apathy and lack of effort is not simply a matter of individual laziness, rather there are often healthy reaction by normal people to an unhealthy environment created by uncommon organizational or government policies. This underscores the importance of investing in and developing the positive psychological capacities of organizational members for the benefit of boosting organizational performance and remains competitive. This study therefore examines the relationship between psychological capital and employee performance in Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital in Benin City using survey research method. A sample size of one hundred and twenty two (122) was selected for the study using accidental sampling technique. Data collected were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The study found that there is significant relationship between psychological capital and employee performance in Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Requisite conclusion and recommendations were provided in the light of empirical and theoretical findings.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 117; 122-136
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patient aggression towards health care professionals
Autorzy:
Mroczek, B.
Mormul, J.
Kotwas, A.
Szkup, M.
Kurpas, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Health care professionals
workplace aggression
psychiatric hospital
Opis:
Purpose: To estimate the frequency of aggressive behaviors in health care institutions, and determine their influence on emotional reactions of medical workers. Materials and methods: The study involved 201 health care professionals from the regions of Lower Silesia and Opole in Poland. The authors employed the exposure to patient aggression inventory, based on the questionnaires of Merecz and Nowicka & Kolasa; this inventory divides patient aggression towards medical workers into seven different forms. Results: In over 90% of cases, health care professionals fell victim to patient aggression in a workplace. It mostly took forms of verbal aggression, a raised voice and shouting. A physical attack was reported by 45.6% of the surveyed; it resulted in physical injuries in 27.9% of psychiatric hospital workers and 24.7% of general hospital workers. As a reaction to patients’ verbal aggression, medical workers usually calmly explained that such behavior was improper. Violence and aggressive behaviors of patients evoked workers’ anger, fear, a feeling of resignation and the loss of their sense of safety. In most case's victims of patient aggression either coped with the problem themselves or asked their co-workers and superiors for help. Conclusions: Aggressive behaviors of patients arouse in medical staff, mostly anger. Medical workers usually cope with patient aggression themselves; nurses more often than other health care professionals ask their superiors and co-workers for help. It is necessary to conduct further research into the problem of patient aggression towards medical staff so that actions ensuring safety for workers can be taken.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 67-74
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional self-concept and job satisfaction among nurses in psychiatric clinics
Autorzy:
Küçük Yüceyurt, N.
Yılmaz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Nurse
psychiatry
psychiatric nursing
professional self
job satisfaction
Opis:
Background: Nurses’ professional self and job satisfaction directly affect their professional practices. For this reason, it is important to find out about their perceptions of their professional self, the factors that affect and are affected by the professional self, and nurses’ job satisfaction. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the professional self-concept and job satisfaction of nurses working in psychiatry clinics. Material and Methods: The universe of this descriptive and correlational study was the psychiatric nurses in Turkey and its sample comprised of 103 nurses employed in the psychiatry clinics and polyclinics of university hospitals randomly selected from provinces representing the seven geographical regions in Turkey. The data collection tools used in the study were Information Form, Professional Self Concept Scale and Nursing Job Satisfaction Scale in Nurses. Results: Psychiatric nurses have a high professional self-concept and moderate job satisfaction. There is a statistically significant positive correlation between the professional self-concept and job satisfaction of nurses. Conclusion: Professional self-concepts and job satisfaction of psychiatric nurses are affected by demographic characteristics and these two variables are related to each other.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(1); 52-60
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-development sentiment and statistical analysis of different groups of psychiatric medications
Autorzy:
Ghassemi Toosi, Farshad
Ghassemi Toussi, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33894821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-25
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
anxiety
clinical trials
SSRIs
sentiment analysis
psychiatric medication
Opis:
Background Post-development analysis of medications allows for comprehensive understanding of the safety profile over extended periods, and can direct future improvements to enhance the therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. Our primary goal was to examine whether a substantial relationship exists between such patient experiences and the statistical analysis of data about the same medications from clinical trials. Material and methods Patient feedback regarding medication commonly prescribed for psychiatric conditions was obtained from a publicly available website webmd.com. We searched clinicaltrials.gov for statistical analysis regarding the same medications. Data from webmd.com was subjected to sentiment analysis, while ClinicalTrials data underwent statistical analysis. Results The findings suggest a general connection between the two data sources. Medications with a greater amount of patient feedback generally attract more research attention, although with some exceptions. Additionally, medications approved for children receive less feedback online compared to those for adults and seniors. Medications for seniors receive more positive and neutral feedback in contrast to those for children and adults. Conclusions Online platforms offer a space for patients to share their experiences with using specific medications, potentially contributing to the enhancement of patient care and aiding researchers in further studies.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2024, 7, 1; 47-56
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Ostarbeiterinvasion“ und „phantastische Mortalität.“ Die Tötung kranker ausländischer Zwangsarbeiter in der Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Pfafferode 1944–1945
“Eastern Workers Invasion” and “Fantastic Mortality”: The Killing of Sick Foreign Forced Laborers in the Pfafferode Sanatorium from 1944 to 1945
Autorzy:
Bremberger, Bernhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
forced laborers
murders
psychiatric institutions
Pfafferode
Zwangsarbeiter
Morde
Psychiatrische Anstalten
Opis:
Was tun mit arbeitsunfähigen Zwangsarbeitern? Die Lösungen, die dafür gefunden wurden, reichten von der Betreuung durch Werks-, Lager- oder niedergelassene Ärzte über Krankenstuben, spezielle Ausländerkrankenhäuser bis hin zur Abschiebung „in ihre Heimat“, wobei ungewiss war, ob sie jemals zu Hause ankamen. Im Verlauf des Krieges radikalisierte sich der Umgang mit ihnen. Spätestens 1944 sollten „geisteskranke Ostarbeiter und Polen“ in Heil- und Pflegeanstalten eingeliefert werden, wo über ihr weiteres Schicksal entschieden werden sollte. Dies wurde teilweise als Freibrief für Morde auch an tuberkulösen Ausländern genutzt. Die Anstalt Pfafferode im heutigen Thüringen war ab September 1944 „Sammelstelle“ für die Länder Thüringen-Land und Provinz Sachsen, Anhalt. An ihrem Beispiel wird dargestellt, wie auch osteuropäische Zwangsarbeiter Opfer der dortigen Krankenmorde wurden. Detaillierte Aussagen des Personals belegen den Umgang mit Patienten auf den von Direktor Theodor Steinmeyer persönlich betreuten Stationen 17 und 18, auf denen auffallend viele Patienten ums Leben kamen.
What to do with incapacitated forced laborers in Nazi Germany? The solutions ranged from care by factory, camp or resident doctors, through hospitals, and special foreign hospitals to deportation “to their home country,” although it was uncertain whether they would ever get home. The methods of dealing with them deteriorated throughout the course of the war. By 1944 at the latest, “mentally ill Eastern workers and Poles” were to be admitted to sanatoriums and nursing homes, where their future fate was to be decided. This was partly used as license for murdering tuberculous-infected foreigners. The Pfafferode asylum in today's Thuringia was from September 1944 a “collection point” for the states of Thuringia and the provinces of Saxony and Anhalt. This example shows how Eastern European forced laborers were also victims of murder. Detailed statements by the staff attest to the handling of patients on wards 17 and 18, personally supervised by Director Theodor Steinmeyer, where a striking number of patients died.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2020, 37; 87-106
0208-6107
2353-9631
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expertise and Expert Knowledge in Social and Procedural Entanglement
Autorzy:
Hetmański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
expert knowledge
expertise
interactional expertise
psychiatric expertise
epistemic value
procedures
Opis:
The paper analyzes, on the basis of Ryle’s concepts of knowledge that and knowledge how, both objectified (verbalized, justified and verified) forms of expert knowledge and the performative (procedural, interactional) nature of expertise. Both theoretical and practical aspects of the identified categories are studied from historical and social (institutional) perspectives as phenomena characteristic of post-modern information society. In virtue of the selected social examples an epistemological model of performative expert knowledge and expertise is constructed in which crucial elements are distinguished: experts’ cognitive attitudes and dispositions, intellectual skills, intuition and mistakes as well as types of interactional versus contributory expertise. Also considered are the epistemological consequences derived from the research concerning expertise in psychiatric treatment where both expert knowledge and expertise fall into line with institutional requirements (medical or juridical) as well as procedures (correspondence with facts and/or other procedures).
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 2; 6-22
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotné a sociálne riziká v komunite bezdomovcov v Českej a Slovenskej republike
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Homelessness
health risks
right to treatment
psychiatric disorders
infectious diseases
Opis:
Homelessness is an urgent problem for any civilised society. It becomes the subject of examination of several fields of science such as social work, medicine, nursing, public health, law, sociology, psychology, theology, ethics, economy, environment and so on. In the paper, the authors analyze individual types of homelessness and social and health forms of assistance. They pay attention to the causes of homelessness, they describe the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and the related right to treatment, the right to social services. In the Czech Republic, they approximate the importance, objectives and tasks of the association of asylum houses and dormitories, similarly indicating the situation in the Slovak Republic. They pay particular attention to health risks in the homeless community (mental disorders, infectious diseases, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS) and access to healthcare for the homeless.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 77-87
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne aspekty stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego w szpitalach psychiatrycznych
Legal aspects of using direct coercion in psychiatric hospitals
Autorzy:
Mróz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
przymus
choroba psychiczna
szpital psychiatryczny
coercion
mental illness
psychiatric hospital
Opis:
Artykuł porusza najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z problematyką stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego w szpitalach psychiatrycznych. Opracowanie przedstawia sytuacje, w których dozwolone jest wszczęcie trybu przymusowego postępowania medycznego wobec osób stwarzających zagrożenie dla życia lub zdrowia własnego, najbliższego otoczenia bądź bezpieczeństwa powszechnego, wbrew ich woli. Gwarancję realizacji zasad poszanowania praw i wolności jednostki stanowią przepisy ustawy o ochronie zdrowia psychicznego dotyczące stosowania w granicach konieczności środków przymusu bezpośredniego.
This paper discusses major issues related to the application of coercive measures in psychiatric hospitals. The situations are presented when a physician is authorized to initiate compulsory medical procedure against persons posing threat for their own life or health, their immediate surroundings or common security - against their own will. Provisions of the Mental Health Act regarding the application of direct coercive measures within the limits of necessity are vital guarantee of respecting the rights and freedoms of an individual.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM; 2017, Numer Specjalny; 103-121
2299-2774
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaktywność układu odpornościowego w niektórych zaburzeniach psychicznych
The reactivity of the immune system in some psychiatric disorders
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, Elżbieta
Żelechowska, Paulina
Sobów, Tomasz
Brzezińska-Błaszczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
immune system
psychiatric disorders
psychoneuroimmunology
psychoneuroimmunologia
układ odpornościowy
zaburzenia psychiczne
Opis:
Without any doubt, one of the most important roles of the immune system is protection against various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Currently, it is well known that any changes in its activity lead to an increase in the frequency of infectious diseases. There are some data available, suggesting that in patients with psychiatric disorders, such as depressive disorder, schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, immune system reactivity is modified. In this review, the activity of some innate immunity elements, such as the number and the cytotoxic activity of NK cells, the activity of the complement system, the number of neutrophils, the activity of monocytes/macrophages, the concentration of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitric species, the concentration of acute phase proteins (e.g. C-reactive proteins, mannose-binding lectin) in patients with mental disorders is presented. Also, cytokine and chemokine concentrations (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IP-10, MCP-1, TNF, IFN-γ) in patients with psychiatric disorders are discussed. Finally, the alterations in adaptive immunity response, including B cell and T cell subpopulation number, and immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE) are demonstrated. It should be stressed, however, that data concerning the immune system reactivity in patients with different mental disorders are still scarce and ambiguous. Further studies are needed, therefore, to fully explain the relationship between psychiatric disorders and immune system functioning.
Jednym z najważniejszych zadań układu odpornościowego jest bez wątpienia obrona organizmu przed patogenami, w tym bakteriami, wirusami, grzybami i pasożytami. Jakiekolwiek zmiany aktywności tego układu prowadzą do zwiększenia zapadalności na choroby infekcyjne. Pojawiają się doniesienia, zgodnie z którymi u pacjentów cierpiących na choroby psychiczne, np. depresję, schizofrenię czy chorobę dwubiegunową, reaktywność układu odpornościowego jest zmieniona. W pracy przedstawiono informacje dotyczące wybranych elementów odporności nabytej – liczebności i cytotoksyczności komórek NK, aktywności układu dopełniacza, liczebności neutrofilów, aktywności monocytów/makrofagów, stężenia reaktywnych form tlenu, reaktywnych form azotu i białek ostrej fazy (białka C-reaktywnego, lektyny wiążącej mannozę) – u pacjentów z zaburzeniami psychicznymi. Ponadto zaprezentowano dane na temat stężenia cytokin i chemokin (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IP-10, MCP-1, TNF, IFN-γ) u tych chorych. Omówiono także zmiany w odpowiedzi nabytej układu odpornościowego, w tym liczebność subpopulacji limfocytów B i limfocytów T oraz poziom immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE). Jako że dane z tego zakresu są bardzo nieliczne i niejednoznaczne, należy prowadzić dalsze badania dotyczące zależności między reaktywnością układu odpornościowego a zaburzeniami psychicznymi.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2015, 15, 4; 182-188
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronic diseases are strongly associated with sickness absences in a sample of Italian public employees
Autorzy:
Casimirri, Enrico
Vaccari, Alice
Schito, Michela
Bonci, Melissa
Stendardo, Mariarita
Stefanati, Armando
Nardini, Marco
Boschetto, Piera
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
sickness absence
chronic diseases
occupational health
gastrointestinal diseases
psychiatric diseases
Opis:
Objectives: Data on the prevalence of chronic diseases and their relationship with sickness absence in the Italian public employees are rather scarce. Therefore, in the first place, we assessed the distribution of chronic diseases in the employees of the University of Ferrara. As a next step, we investigated the possible associations between each chronic disease and cumulative days of all-cause sickness absence, and finally we investigated the odds ratio of each single chronic disease on sickness absence. Material and Methods: A total of 514 employees, 269 sick-listed and 245 not sick-listed in 2012, were studied. Demographical/clinical characteristics and chronic diseases were obtained from all study participants during medical surveillance procedures. Sickness absence days and job seniority data were obtained from the administrative office. Results: Gastrointestinal and psychiatric diseases were the most reported in the sick-listed sample (p = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively, compared to the not sick-listed). In the interquantile regression analysis, the sickness absence days were as - sociated with psychiatric diseases (β = 65.1, 95% CI: 13.2-117.1, p = 0.01) and with the presence of 2 or more chronic diseases (β = 23.3, 95% CI: 4.5-42, p = 0.02). Furthermore, the logistic regression analysis showed that the odds of sickness absence were increased 2 fold by psychiatric diseases (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.01-4.93, p = 0.04), and gastrointestinal diseases (OR = 1.9, 95% CI:1.07-3.42, p = 0.02) and, to a lesser extent, by high body mass index (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1-1.11, p = 0.03). Conversely, female gender reduced by half the odds of sickness absence (OR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.8, p = 0.04). Conclusions: This study highlights the relevant association between chronic diseases and sickness absence in Italian public employees. Our findings indicate the importance of considering the health status when designing preventive interventions aimed at decreasing sickness absences in this population.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 3; 343-354
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Niewiadomość [...] nie jest obłędem”. O listach Marii Komornickiej do matki
“Unconsciousness [...] is not a madness”. On Maria Komornicka’s letters to her mother
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Maria Komornicka
epistolography
medicalization
creative experience
psychiatric and mental institutions
Opis:
This paper focuses on the letters (starting in 1907) that Maria Komornicka addressed to her mother, written from the psychiatric and mental institutions where she was confined. Notably, in these writings the first-person voice is a male subject. The important experience which this epistolary reflects is the rejection of the mental illness as a social construction which can define the author’s identity. The present article examines the narrative self, self-modalities and identity, and how the author writes the self to refuse and fight against the imposed, attributed disease. Among the key themes which will be explored are: an epistolary record documenting the conditions and contexts of the author’s opposition to clinical isolation, misunderstanding and uncertainty as essential components of anti-diagnostic discourse, linguistic strategies to invalidate the practices of exclusion and medicalization, and creativity and healing through letter-writing.
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2021, 12; 17-38
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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