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Wyszukujesz frazę "proximity;" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Близина/далечина при средбата од „онаа страна”
Proximity/distance at the meeting on “the other side”
Autorzy:
Петреска, Весна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
proximity/distance
folk healers
charms and incantations
space
time
Opis:
Folk  healers  and  their  ability  to  heal  can  be  connected  with  death  or  the  being  owned  by death. This deeply archaic structure is evident in how knowledge is acquired, namely that it is passed on from mother to daughter or granddaughter/grandson in a place that suggests a connection to the other world (water, bridge). It is also evident in the fact that the women performing charms must be postmenopausal. Also important is the fact that when knowledge is acquired through dreams and visions, the soul of the initiate or the initiate him- or herself must be in touch with the other world and then return to life by passing over a thin line: a bridge as wide as a hair or a straw. This is a condition akin to death followed by eventual recuperation.  Another  important  point  is  the difference  in  physical  appearance  to  those treated, for example, old, white, a pale face, piercing eyes, small, slouching, etc. All these incorporate  the  idea  that  the  communication  with  the “other world”,  “the  other  side”,  is always given to those people that somehow were in touch with the other world, which from that perspective are far from us, but originating from our environment and transferring the message that they are also close to us. The connection with the other side, with the other, distanced world was also seen in the time-space structure on the charms.
Folk  healers  and  their  ability  to  heal  can  be  connected  with  death  or  the  being  owned  by death. This deeply archaic structure is evident in how knowledge is acquired, namely that it is passed on from mother to daughter or granddaughter/grandson in a place that suggests a connection to the other world (water, bridge). It is also evident in the fact that the women performing charms must be postmenopausal. Also important is the fact that when knowledge is acquired through dreams and visions, the soul of the initiate or the initiate him- or herself must be in touch with the other world and then return to life by passing over a thin line: a bridge as wide as a hair or a straw. This is a condition akin to death followed by eventual recuperation.  Another  important  point  is  the difference  in  physical  appearance  to  those treated, for example, old, white, a pale face, piercing eyes, small, slouching, etc. All these incorporate  the  idea  that  the  communication  with  the “other world”,  “the  other  side”,  is always given to those people that somehow were in touch with the other world, which from that perspective are far from us, but originating from our environment and transferring the message that they are also close to us. The connection with the other side, with the other, distanced world was also seen in the time-space structure on the charms. 
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2012, 2
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«Bзыскующая» героиня в русской литературе ХIХ века (от Гончарова до Чехова)
Autorzy:
Криволапов, Владимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
dreamers
visionaries
seduction
idealistic learning
the specter of the future
the typological proximity
Opis:
The article analyzes the typological proximity of Russian literary heroines fromOlga Ilyinskaya by Goncharov to Nadia Shumina by Chekhov. The Olgaʼs imageopens a gallery of “dreamers” and “visionaries”. Seekers of the highest truth, theywill exist in literature as long as Russian classical literature itself exists. NadyaShumina, the last in the “idealist” gallery, will not be much different from theirpredecessors, who appeared forty years earlier.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2018, 12; 245-252
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The technology of hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis in library research
Autorzy:
Кunenets, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
cluster analysis
object-property table
proximity matrix
dendrogram
clusters
Opis:
This article describes the simple technology of the hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis of 20 different libraries, presented by the samples of classification attributes of the same volumes. It is necessary to construct a proximity matrix for an effective process of cluster analysis, using the data from the table “library-classification features”. For separating a set of selected objects into clusters, so that each of them has objects, the most appropriate for its type, it is necessary to create a table “object-property”, where libraries are objects and individual and equal dimension vectors (sets) of characteristic classification features are properties. To do this you should: form the set of libraries that are the objects of clustering; define for each library the set of classification features and its power (volume) in the same nominal scale; choose the value scale of classification features; form a table object-property. This technology is implemented in the environment of MsExcel-2003. It includes the transformation of one-dimensional data into multi-dimensional indexes, using the descriptive statistics and distributions of individual parameters, the creation of the “object-property” table, the building of the proximity matrix, the definition of the dendrogram structure and the cluster interpretation. The application of clustering method can further focus on creating algorithms of effective information search, and also building the scientifically-reasonable classification systems orientated on the library science. The method of hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis can be used with typological or semantic distribution of library funds, or studying of their thematic and specific composition. This method can be considered as universal, that gives an opportunity to formalize the typology division of any objects of librarianship.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 1; 35-41
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Proximity Sensors for a Bicycle-to-Car Distance Rangefinder
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distance measurement
road traffic
proximity sensors
Opis:
In the article, three types of proximity sensors that might be used in bicycle rangefinder to measure the distance between the bicycle and an overtaking car are compared. The influence of various factors on the accuracy of the distance measurements obtained using ultrasonic, infrared and laser sensors is tested, among others, light conditions, car surface type and colour, rain, pollination and vibrations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 277-282
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal analytical winding size optimization for different conductor shapes
Autorzy:
Wojda, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Dowell’s equation
Eddy currents
FEM
inductors
optimization
proximity effect
skin effect
thermal effects
winding losses
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to derive an analytical equations for the temperature dependent optimum winding size of inductors conducting high frequency ac sinusoidal currents. Derived analytical equations are useful designing tool for research and development engineers because windings made of foil, square-wire, and solid-round-wire windings are considered. Temperature dependent Dowell’s equation for the ac-to-dc winding resistance ratio is given and approximated. Thermally dependent analytical equations for the optimum foil thickness, as well as valley thickness and diameter of the square-wire and solid-round-wire windings are derived from approximated thermally dependent ac-to-dc winding resistance ratios. Minimum winding ac resistance of the foil winding and local minimum of the winding ac resistance of the solid-round-wire winding are verified with Maxwell 3D Finite Element Method simulations.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 2; 197-214
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘The letters keep on coming, though I’m dead’: Paralogicisms in the poetry of Jan Zych
„Przychodzą jeszcze listy do mnie umarłego”. Paralogizmy w twórczości Jana Zycha
Autorzy:
Wojda, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
20th-century Polish literature
Polish poetry after 1945
paralogicisms
imagery of distance and proximity
literary labyrinths
Jan Zych (1931–1995)
J.L. Borges (1899–1986)
Octavio Paz (1914–1998)
Jan Zych
paralogizmy
poezja epistolarna
labirynt literacki
Opis:
This article focuses on paralogical fi gures (amphibology, equivocation, hypallage and syllepsis) in the poems of Jan Zych. Paralogicisms are phrases in which the combination of logical and syntactical form produces an irresolvable semantic conundrum. The article is divided into three parts, each dealing with one aspect of Zych’s handling of the opposition of distance and proximity: air metaphors expressive of the channel of poetic speech; communication by post (letters); and images of the labyrinth. The paralogical fi gures are discussed in terms of their function as textual building-blocks, a mark of the author’s subjectivity, and an invitation for performative reading. In this way, Zych’s poems, in particular Labirynty (The Labyrinths) are reconstituted as literary performances, analogous to the labyrinthine prose of J. L. Borges and Octavio Paz.
Źródło:
Ruch Literacki; 2019, 1; 43-59
0035-9602
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Literacki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustalenie przyczyn nadmiernych przemieszczeń osiowych wirnika silnika
Determination of causes of excessive axial movements of rotor engines
Autorzy:
Walczak, R.
Goleniewski, G.
Jasiński, K.
Korytkowski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
diagnostyka
maszyna
wiroprądowy czujnik drgań
diagnostics
machine
proximity probes
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono problem nadmiernych drgań wzdłużnych wirnika silnika napędzającego agregat pompowy. Wirnik został uszkodzony w wyniku drgań. W trakcie badań diagnostycznych sprawdzono zamocowanie silnika oraz osiowanie silnika i pompy. Sprawdzono pracę rozsprzęglonego silnika, który bez pompy pracował poprawnie. Po ponownym zesprzęgleniu praca agregatu nie zmieniła się w porównaniu z warunkami początkowmi. W badaniach diagnostycznych wykorzystano czujniki wiroprądowe, które były zamocowane do połówek sprzęgła po stronie silnika i po stronie pompy. Pomiary wykazały, że przyczyną nadmiernych drgań silnika była praca pompy. Ostatecznie okazało się, że pompa została niepoprawnie dobrana do instalacji. Dobrano za dużą pompę, co spowodowało nierówność ciśnień po dwóch stronach łopatek pompy, co z kolei było przyczyną drgań wzdłużnych pompy i wymuszanie drgań osiowych wirnika silnika.
The problem of excessive vibration of pump-engine aggregate was presented in the paper. The operating personnel claimed that a new engine attached to a pump was damaged due to axial excessive vibrations. The engine anchoring and engine and pump alignments were checked. The engine without the pump operated perfectly well. When the engine and pump were clutched the aggregate vibrations did not changed in comparison to the outset conditions. The proximity probes were attached to pump and engine shafts on the both sides of the clutch. The measurement indicated that the pump caused vibrations. Eventually, it turned out that the pump was oversized, and vibration was caused by pressure unevenness.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2010, 1; 111-120
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive Aspects of the Verb Paradigm in the English Literature
Autorzy:
Tytarenko, Olena
Tretiak, Liubov
Liulka, Olexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
English verb;
derivational form;
verbal paradigms;
inflectional paradigms;
functional degree of proximity;
English literature;
etymology;
ergative verbs
functional class;
Opis:
This article represents the analysis of different aspects of the English verb such as: word building, degree of proximity, functional completeness and word building. This article presents the results of the analysis of the various types of the English ergative verbs, in particular: phrasal verbs, analytic constructions and minor ones. In the article the connections of the paradigmatic elements of the ergative field of the verbs and their syntagmatic features are investigated. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to establish the factors that affect the degree of functional closeness of the verbs in functional class and the completeness of their implementation inflectional paradigms, as well as inspection of the functional classification of the verbs and analyze text features of English verbs. The aim of our study is a more detailed study of the ergative verbs in such aspects as syntax and morphology. Methods. The methodology of this research is the comparative analysis of different linguists’ approaches to analyze the functional classes of English verbs, word building of their form, their degree of proximity and degree of functional completeness of implementation verbal paradigm. Distributive and functional analysis is used to research the degree of completeness and implementation of the verbal paradigms: the number of values morphemic structure, etymology and frequency of the verb usage. The research method is the analysis of the valence of the English ergative verbs semantics, distributive transformation and semantic-syntactic types of the analysis. Results. The significance of the functional verb classes’ establishment is the number of realized inflectional forms. The functional classes are represented as a result of the structural word creative verbal paradigms functioning patterns in the literature texts. The functional classes of the English verbs can be characterized by a certain structure. That includes three main components: a core, periphery and intermediate branch. Also, it is important to note that each functional class has a number of levels of the structure. These levels depend on the number of strong, medium and weak links between the verbs and it is called as functional degree of proximity. The functional proximity of the English verbs can be determined by the peculiarities of their functioning, such as the number of realized inflectional forms and its frequency. There are five main types of paradigms. The implementation of the interconnections between the elements within the field of the ergativeness in the English language takes place. These include the following: grammatical, lexical, semantic, nominative, and functional-semantic. Same features are characteristic of the depth ergativeness level of the languages in the ergative typology. These include the actants in the position of the non-transitive sentence subject and the actants of the transient sentence object. They have a patience character. This means that they have semantic-syntactic features of the objectivity and a carrier of the quality and condition.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2018, 5, 2; 27-46
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wpływu lokalizacji stacji metra warszawskiego na ceny mieszkań na przykładzie dzielnicy Ursynów w Warszawie
The analysis of the impact of the Warsaw metro stations location on residential property prices in Ursynów district in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Torzewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
hedonistyczny model cen
ceny mieszkań
wpływ metra
odległość od stacji metra
hedonic pricing model
residential property prices
metro causal effect
metro station proximity
Opis:
Metro warszawskie pełni kluczową funkcję w układzie komunikacji zbiorowej stolicy: z jednej strony znacząco skraca czas podróży z dzielnic peryferyjnych Warszawy do Centrum, z drugiej zaś – ułatwia przemieszczanie w samym sercu miasta. Należy zatem oczekiwać, że pozytywny aspekt bliskości metra powinien zostać skapitalizowany przez wartość okolicznych nieruchomości. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badania empirycznego, polegającego na analizie wpływu lokalizacji stacji metra warszawskiego (I linia) na ceny nieruchomości mieszkalnych, na przykładzie rynku pierwotnego dzielnicy Ursynów (Warszawa). Hipoteza główna pracy zakłada, że wzrost odległości lokalu mieszkalnego od stacji metra negatywnie wpływa na cenę nieruchomości. Do zbadania tej zależności wykorzystano hedonistyczny model cen. Ponadto, do pomiaru odległości stacji metra od nieruchomości – zamiast tradycyjnie wykorzystywanej odległości euklidesowej – posłużono się modułem GPS. Wyniki potwierdzają hipotezę badania, wykazując, że wzrost odległości lokalizacji mieszkania od stacji metra o 1 km powoduje na badanym obszarze spadek ceny nieruchomości o ok. 172 zł/m2 lub 2,35%.
The Warsaw metro plays a key role in the public transport system of the capital: on the one hand, it significantly reduces travel time from peripheries of city to the centre, and on the other hand it makes it easier to commute inside the city. Therefore one could expect that the positive aspects of metro existence should be capitalized by the nearby property values. The purpose of this article is to present the results of an empirical analysis on the impact of the Warsaw metro stations (I line) location on property prices, based on the primary residential market of Ursynów district (Warsaw). The main hypothesis assumes that the distance of a property from the subway station negatively affects a property price. To examine this relationship a hedonic pricing model is applied. Moreover, instead of the traditional approach to measure the distance with the Euclidean metric, the distance between the metro station and the property is measured with the use of GPS module. The results confirm the research hypothesis, showing that an increase of 1 km in the distance between the metro station and the real estate leads to the decline in the property price by approximately 172 PLN/m2 or 2.35%.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały; 2016, 1/2016 (20); 145-155
1733-9758
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Level of Proficiency in the L2 and L3 on the Production of the L3 Spanish Apico-alveolar Sibilant
Autorzy:
Sypiańska, Jolanta
Cal, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
phonetics
linguistic proximity
language pedagogy
interference
Opis:
Current Third Language Acquisition research has traditionally focused on the L2 status (e.g. Hammarberg 2001, Bardel & Falk 2007) or linguistic proximity (e.g. Cenoz 2001, Westergaard, Mitrofanova, Mykhaylyk & Rodina 2016). Limited research has been conducted on the influence of the potentially significant factor of level of proficiency, and particularly where proficiency in both the L2 (Tremblay 2006, Woll 2016) and the L3 (Hammarberg 2001, Wrembel 2010) may be considered as a conditioning factor for the shape of the L3. The aim of the current study was thus to determine the influence of L2 and L3 level of proficiency (L2LoP and L3LoP) and the interaction of the two factors on the production of the L3 Spanish apico-alveolar sibilant in a group of L1 Polish, L2 English and L3 Spanish trilinguals who had different levels of overall proficiency in the two foreign languages. The parameters of the sibilant under analysis were spectral moments: centre of gravity (M1), standard deviation (M2), skewness (M3) and kurtosis (M4) in intervocalic position in two-syllable words with initial stress. The results point to the influential role of both L2LoP and L3LoP as well as their interaction on the production of the L3 Spanish sibilant. When the level of proficiency in one of the languages was low, it allowed the other language with a higher level of proficiency to exert influence on the values of the spectral moments in the L3 sibilant. This interplay of factors furthers the understanding of how levels of proficiency in the L2 and the L3 condition the developing L3.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2020, 18, 1; 89-107
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płatności mobilne jako innowacje na rynku detalicznych płatności bezgotówkowych
Mobile Payments as Innovations on the Retail Cashless Payments Market
Autorzy:
Świecka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
retail payments
mobile payments
remote payments
proximity payments
financial literacy
płatności detaliczne
płatności mobilne
płatności zbliżeniowe
płatności zdalne
wiedza finansowa
Opis:
The article is a voice in the discussion about mobile payments as an innovation in the retail payments market. Due to the fact that mobile payments are in the early stages of development and the problems are relatively new, conceptual operationalization of mobile and contactless payments appears advisable, together with showing their evolution and evaluation of the development and advancement of technology as innovative forms of retail payments in Poland, which has been established as one of the purposes of this sub-study. Another aim is to analyze the determinants affecting the development of the aforementioned payments market in the foreseeable reality using the PEST analysis. This study uses both theoretical and empirical aspects of secondary research relating to the market in question and the PEST analysis as a tool for environmental research.
Artykuł stanowi głos w dyskusji na temat płatności mobilnych jako innowacji na rynku płatności detalicznych. Z uwagi na fakt, iż płatności mobilne są w początkowej fazie rozwoju i problematyka ta jest stosunkowo nowa, zasadna wydaje się operacjonalizacja pojęciowa płatności mobilnych, jak również ukazanie ich ewolucji oraz oceny stanu rozwoju i zaawansowania technologicznego jako innowacyjnych form płatności detalicznych w Polsce, co zostało założone jako jeden z celów cząstkowych prezentowanego opracowania. Celem artykułu jest również analiza determinant wpływających na rozwój rynku płatności w dającej się przewidzieć rzeczywistości z wykorzystaniem analizy PEST. W opracowaniu wykorzystano zarówno teoretyczne, jak i empiryczne aspekty badań wtórnych odnoszące się do badanego rynku oraz analizę PEST jako narzędzie badania otoczenia.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2015, 3/2015 (54), t.1; 29-40
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
О пользе феноменологии в эмигрантологических исследова-ниях
On the benefit of phenomenology in emigrantological research
Autorzy:
Suchanek, Lucjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
emigration
emigrantology
phenomenology of proximity
personalism
эмиграция
эмигрантология
феноменология близости
персонализм
Opis:
Статья посвящена специфике эмигрантологических исследований и той роли, которую в них играет феноменология. Автор обращает внимание на то, что эмиграция и ее богатое наследие дают возможность проводить многогранные иссле-дования. Хорошие результаты, помимо антропологических (человеческая философия) и персоналистических исследований, могут быть достигнуты феноменологическими исследованиями, в том числе с точки зрения феноменологии близости. Это новое направление феноменологического исследования представлено работами польского философа Адама Хэрнаса Od zawsze jesteś przy mnie и российским представителем феноменологической психиатрии Елены Калитеевской Феноменология близости.
The article aims to explore the specificity of emigrantological studies and the role that phenomenology plays in them. The author draws attention to the fact that emigration and its rich tradition open a new venue for conductingmultifaceted research. Apart from anthropological (human philosophy) and personalistic approaches, phenome-nological ones, including the phenomenology of intimacy, can also lead to fruitful results. This new trend appears in the Polish philosopher Adam Hernas’s book You have always been with me (Od zawsze jesteś przy mnie) and inthe work The Phenomenology of Inti-macy (Fenomenologia bliskości) written by Elena Kaliteevska – the Russian representative of the phenomenological psychiatry.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2020, 1, XXV; 11-20
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bliskość kulturowa a przekład w obrębie literatury polskiej i słowackiej
Kultúrna blízkosť a preklad v okruhu poľskej a slovenskej literatúry
The proximity of culture and literary translation within Polish and Slovak
Autorzy:
Spyrka, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
przekład
bliskość kulturowa
kultura polska i słowacka
literatura
recepcja
translacia
kultúrna blízkosť
poľská, slovenská kultúra
literatúra
literárna recepcia
translation
cultural proximity
Polish, Slovak culture
literature
reception
Opis:
Translatologický výskum spravidla sa sústreďuje na problémoch spojených s prekladom v okruhu jazykov a kultúr priemerne vzdialených. Vo všeobecnom presvedčení Poliakov slovenská kultúra je poľskej blízka. Podľa najnovších antropologických koncepcií ako kultúru blízku sa považuje takú, ktorá v prijímacom okruhu je dobré známa a akceptovaná a vzhľadom na stupeň záujmu o ňu zostáva v centrálnom postavení v porovnaní s ostatnými cudzími kultúrami. Slovenská kultúra je v Poľsku malo známa, nie je o ňu záujem, dá sa teda povedať, že je to len susedská kultúra. Takéto postavenie sa prenáša na počet uverejňovaných prekladov literárnej tvorby z južnej strany Tatier a na jej recepciu. Zase presvedčenie o blízkosti slovenskej kultúry voči poľskej sa nadpisuje na pociťovanú podobnosť jazykov, čo ovplyvňuje kvalitu prekladov. Rozdiely a odlišnosti v oblasti kultúry sa odzrkadľujú v jazyku a zapríčiňujú rôzneho druhu ťažkosti v procese translácie: v oblasti prekladu vlastných mien, slov — reálií, frazeologických spojení, vo spoločenských zvykoch, textových konvenciách, literárnych prúdoch a smeroch. Pozorovanie týchto ťažkosti vedie ku konštatácii, že napriek všeobecnému presvedčeniu o blízkosti poľskej a slovenskej kultúry preklad v okruhu týchto literatúr je plný problémov spôsobených kultúrnou odlišnosťou. Riešenia týchto ťažkosti prijímané prekladateľmi nasvedčujú tomu, že príliš často podliehajú ilúzii kultúrnej blízkosti a preklady neplnia svoje funkcie, ktoré im patria v poľsko-slovenskom interkultúrnom dialógu. Presvedčenie o kultúrnej blízkosti je jedna s najdôležitejších prekážok v preklade.
Translatological research generally focuses on problems of translation in the languages and cultures with the average distance between each other. For Poles the common perception is that the Slovak culture is close to the Polish one. According to the latest anthropological concept the culture is considered close when in the receiving area it is well-known and accepted and interest in it puts it in a central position in comparison with other strange cultures. Slovak culture in Poland is little-known, does not attract the interest, so it can only be described as a neighbourly. Such a position of Slovak culture in Poland is reflected in the number of published translations of Slovak literature and their reception. The belief that Slovak culture proximity to the Polish one is applied to the perceived similarity of languages which affects the quality of translation. Differences and dissimilarities in culture are reflected in the language and cause various types of obstacles in the process of translation: in the translation of names, words-realities, collocations, social behaviors, conventions of text, literary trends and currents. Observation of these difficulties leads to the conclusion that contrary to popular belief about the proximity to the Polish and Slovak cultures translation within these literatures poses many problems caused by cultural differences. Solutions of these difficulties adopted by translators, demonstrate the fact that translators yield to the illusion of proximity of cultures. Translations do not perform their functions belonging to them in the Polish-Slovak intercultural dialogue. The belief in the cultural proximity is one of the most significant barriers in translation.
Źródło:
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich; 2012, 3, 1; 184-199
1899-9417
2353-9763
Pojawia się w:
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of 1x5 Planar Array Microstrip Antenna with Edge Weighting to Increase Gain
Autorzy:
Simanjuntak, Imelda Uli Vistalina
Sulistyaningsih
Heryanto
Astuti, Dian Widi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
microstrip antenna
edge weighting
parasitic patch
proximity coupling
5G antenna gain
Opis:
Research on improving the performance of microstrip antennas is continuously developing the following technology; this is due to its light dimensions, cheap and easy fabrication, and performance that is not inferior to other dimension antennas. Especially in telecommunications, microstrip antennas are constantly being studied to increase bandwidth and gain according to current cellular technology. Based on the problem of antenna performance limitations, optimization research is always carried out to increase the gain to become the antenna standard required by 5G applications. This research aims to increase the gain by designing a 5-element microstrip planar array antenna arrangement at a uniform distance (lamda/2) with edge weights at a frequency of 2.6 GHz, Through the 1x5 antenna design with parasitic patch, without parasitic, and using proximity coupling.This study hypothesizes that by designing an N-element microstrip planar array antenna arrangement at uniform spacing (lamda/2) with edge weights, a multi-beam radiation pattern character will be obtained so that to increase gain, parasitic patches contribute to antenna performance. This research contributes to improving the main lobe to increase the gain performance of the 1x5 planar array antenna. Based on the simulation results of a 1x5 microstrip planar array antenna using a parasitic patch and edge weighting, a gain value of 7.34 dB is obtained; without a parasitic patch, a gain value of 7.03 dB is received, using a parasitic patch and proximity coupling, a gain value of 2.29 dB is obtained. The antenna configuration with the addition of a parasitic patch, even though it is only supplied at the end (edge weighting), is enough to contribute to the parameters impedance, return loss, VSWR, and total gain based on the resulting antenna radiation pattern. The performance of the 1x5 microstrip planar array antenna with parasitic patch and double substrate (proximity coupling), which is expected to contribute even more to the gain side and antenna performance, has yet to be achieved. The 1x5 planar array antenna design meets the 5G gain requirement of 6 dB.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 683--690
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instability Characteristics of Free-Standing Nanowires Based on the Strain Gradient Theory with the Consideration of Casimir Attraction and Surface Effects
Autorzy:
Sedighi, H. M.
Ouakad, H. M.
Khooran, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
free-standing cylindrical nanowire
Casimir force
proximity force approximation
Dirichlet asymptotic approximation
Opis:
Size-dependent dynamic instability of cylindrical nanowires incorporating the effects of Casimir attraction and surface energy is presented in this research work. To develop the attractive intermolecular force between the nanowire and its substrate, the proximity force approximation (PFA) for small separations, and the Dirichlet asymptotic approximation for large separations with a cylinder-plate geometry are employed. A nonlinear governing equation of motion for free-standing nanowires – based on the Gurtin-Murdoch model – and a strain gradient elasticity theory are derived. To overcome the complexity of the nonlinear problem in hand, a Garlerkin-based projection procedure for construction of a reduced-order model is implemented as a way of discretization of the governing differential equation. The effects of length-scale parameter, surface energy and vacuum fluctuations on the dynamic instability threshold and adhesion of nanowires are examined. It is demonstrated that in the absence of any actuation, a nanowire might behave unstably, due to the Casimir induction force.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 3; 489-507
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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