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Tytuł:
Changes in agrarian structure in Poland in 1921 and 2002 based on the example of selected provinces from three annexed territories
Zmiany w strukturze agrarnej w Polsce w latach 1921 i 2002 na przykładzie wybranych województw z trzech byłych zaborów
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, M.B.
Walczak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/864388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
structural change
agrarian structure
Polska
selected province
province
annexed territory
history
Greater Poland Province
Lesser Poland Province
Swietokrzyskie Province
Gini coefficient
arable coefficient
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to analyse agrarian structure in Poland in 1921 and 2002 based on the examples of the following selected provinces from the former three annexed territories: the Greater Poland Province from the Prussian partition, the Lesser Poland Province from the Austrian partition and the Świętokrzyskie Province from the Russian partition. The subject of evaluation of changes in agrarian structure is based on comparisons of 1921 and 2002. The Gini coefficient and the arable coefficient were applied in the analysis of agrarian structure. As shown in the paper, changes in agrarian structure, despite the flow of many years and the transformations determining it, were much alike within the three annexed areas. This means that agrarian structure, within the three annexed areas, is strongly conditioned by history.
Celem badań była ocena struktury agrarnej w Polsce na przykładzie wybranych województw z trzech byłych zaborów: województwa wielkopolskiego z zaboru pruskiego, województwa małopolskiego z zaboru austriackiego oraz województwa świętokrzyskiego z zaboru rosyjskiego. Ocenie zmian w strukturze agrarnej posłużyło jej porównanie dla lat 1921 oraz 2002. Do analizy struktury agrarnej wykorzystano współczynnik Giniego oraz współczynnik urolnienia. Wskazano, że struktura agrarna, pomimo upływu lat oraz przekształceń ją determinujących, uległa podobnym zmianom w obrębie trzech zaborów. Oznacza to, że w badanych województwach struktura agrarna ma silne uwarunkowania historyczne. Różnice w strukturze agrarnej pomiędzy obszarami trzech zaborów zostały zachowane do obecnych czasów, pomimo wspólnej polityki rolnej, gospodarczej i ekonomicznej prowadzonej na tym terytorium przez prawie 100 lat.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i wielkość gospodarstw rodzinnych staroobrzędowców w powiecie żytomierskim (w Guberni Wołyńskiej), w końcu XVIII w.
Autorzy:
Rzemieniecki, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
The Old Believers
Kievan province
eighteenth century
the Wołyń province
Opis:
On the Old Believers in Ukraine in the eighteenth century (Summary)The article offers the analysis of the structure and size of the households of the Old Believers living in the vicinity of Żytomierz in Ukraine in the eighteenth century. The Old Believers form a denomination that carved itself off from the Russian Orthodox Church in the latter half of the seventeenth century. The population census of 1795 serves as the basis of the analysis carried out in the paper. The households of the Old Believers were usually made up of 7.3 persons, with 6.5 persons forming the host’s own family. The majority of the families of the Old Believers were nuclear in their structure. Worthy of note is also a patriarchal character of the presence of adult relatives in these households. Among the host’s adult relatives who stayed in his household were, in the main, either his married brothers or his married sons. The vast majority of the farms owned by the Old Believers were thus inherited by male successors.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2015, 75
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości rozwoju turystyki uzdrowiskowej w województwie lubelskim
Autorzy:
Zienkiewicz, Tadeusz
Gruszczyńska, Katarzyna
Zienkiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
spa tourism, development dynamics, Lublin province
spa tourism, development, Lublin province
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present a quantitative analysis of the current development and forecasts of development of the spa tourism in the province of Lublin. The results of the research indicate significant changes in the dynamics of the analyzed characteristics thus clearly indicating the growing interest in spa tourism in the region of Lublin. The authors point to the need of developing the medicinal-service base and the need to prepare a plan for promoting the region in terms of spa tourism.
Celem prezentowanego opracowania jest ukazanie stanu i kierunków rozwoju turystyki uzdrowiskowej oraz prognoza rozwoju tej dziedziny gospodarki turystycznej w województwie lubelskim, na podstawie kompilacji danych Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego w zakresie jednostek lecznictwa uzdrowiskowego w Polsce w latach 2010–2015 oraz bazy noclegowej województwa lubelskiego. Dane o lecznictwie uzdrowiskowym obejmują szpitale i sanatoria uzdrowiskowe (w tym szpitale i sanatoria dziecięce), przychodnie uzdrowiskowe oraz zakłady przyrodolecznicze.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia; 2016, 71, 2
0137-1983
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna uzupełniająca w sprawie dopuszczalności powierzania przez wojewodów wojewódzkim inspektorom sanitarnym prowadzenia w ich imieniu egzekucji administracyjnej obowiązków o charakterze niepieniężnym, dotyczących szczepień ochronnych
Complementary legal opinion on the admissibility of delegating by provincial governors to regional sanitary inspectors the conduct, on their behalf, of the administrative enforcement of non-cash obligations related to preventive vaccination
Autorzy:
Snażyk, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6586342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
sanitary inspection
province governor
Opis:
The author of the opinion claims that heads of provincial sanitary inspections cannot be considered as employees “serving” provincial governor within the meaning of Article 268a of the Code of Administrative Procedure. That interpretation is supported by the wording of Article 19 of the Law on Provincial Governors. According to the author, since the legislature pointed out in a separate provision, in what situations and whom the provincial governor may authorize to exercise his powers, it must be assumed that in other situations such authorization is not permitted. That interpretation is also consistent with the principle of constitutional legality which is the fundamental principle of administrative law. The author gives a conclusion that the province governor cannot authorize provincial health inspectors to conduct, on his behalf, administrative enforcement of non-cash obligations related to preventive vaccination.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 4(48); 244-249
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi na temat funkcjonowania sejmiku województw poznańskiego i kaliskiego w Środzie w czasach panowania Władysława IV
Remarks on the functioning of the Poznań and Kalisz Provincial Assembly in Środa during the reign of Władysław IV
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
assembly
Greater Poland
Środa
Poznań Province
Kalisz Province
Władysław IV
parliamentarism
self-government
Opis:
The article discusses selected aspects of the functioning of the Poznań and Kalisz Provincial Assembly in Środa in the times of Władysław IV (1633–1648). Such issues are addressed as the manner of convening the Assembly, its location and duration, as well as the participants of the sessions. The types and functions of the Assemblies and the preserved documentation are discussed and briefly described. The final element is an analysis of problems related to the functioning of the Assembly were analysed, which in the period under discussion were relatively few – the calm and peaceful reign of Władysław IV was conducive to political stability.
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2018, 73, 2; 31-48
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustanowienie świętego patrona miast, gmin, powiatów i województw
Establishing the patron saint of cities, municipalities, districts and provinces
Autorzy:
Świderski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
saint
patron
municipality
district
province
Opis:
The subject of this article is the procedure for selecting a saint of the Roman Catholic Church patron saint for the city, municipality or wider territory. The establishment of a patron saint is within the competence of the confessional authority, in particular, the bishop and the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sac-raments. The procedure consists of three stages: the election, acknowledgement and affirmation of the patron saint. The church’s current regulations regarding the election of patron saints are contained in two documents of the Holy See. The municipal council, the poviat council and the assembly of the province pass a res-olution on the patron at the stage of his election by the society and the clergy. The above-mentioned authorities do not take part in the next two stages. Entities of territorial self-government only have a supporting vote. They cannot independently establish a patron saint, regardless of the decisions of the ecclesiastical authorities. The position of administrative courts that the resolutions of the constitutive au-thorities of entities of territorial self-government belong to the category of public administration matters is unjustified. The decree of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments is addressed to a given diocese and not to local self-government authorities. The patron saint is established for a city, mu-nicipality, poviat, or for an area that does not have administrative borders. Entities of territorial self-government must respect the autonomy of the church authorities, and public authorities should be impartial in religious matters. Therefore, entities of territorial self-government do not have the competence to establish a patron saint for the promotion of a municipality, district or self-government of the voivodship. However, they can refer to saint persons at the symbolic level, for example, in the coat of arms or the names of streets and squares. This also applies to schools and hospitals run by local self-government authorities.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 1 (37); 29-60
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected conditions for the development of tourism in the sieradzkie province in the Years 1975-1998
Autorzy:
Płomiński, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
sieradzkie province
tourism
tourism infrastructure
Opis:
On 1st June 1975 a new two-tier administrative division of the country was introduced creating 49 new provinces. One of the newly created provinces was sieradzkie. On the territory of the sieradzkie province the development of tourism was coordinated and supervised by the department for physical education and tourism (the name of the department during the period changed repeatedly). The main factors for the development of tourism in the sieradzkie province included: the amount of funding spent on tasks related to tourism, tourism infrastructure (accommodation and catering), qualified tourist staff, as well as activities in the field of information and promotion of tourism.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2014, 2; 25-30
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Внутреннее положение Станиславовского воеводства в 1921-1923 гг
The internal situation of the Stanislawow Voivodeship in 1921-1923
Autorzy:
PULIK, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Stanislawow province
nationality
internal situation
Opis:
Stanislawow province was one of the borderland provinces of The Second Polish Republic and was part of Eastern Małopolska. This area was inhabited by people of several nationalities - Ukrainians, Poles, Jews and Germans but the dominant group were Ukrainians. The fact that the numerical superiority of the Ukrainian population over the other nationalist groups shaped to a large extent, the internal situation of the province Stanislawow. Its manifestation in the first period of the province in the years 1921-1923 were the attitudes of the population towards the important events that took place on its territory. Their example was especially avoiding the Ukrainian population from participating in the census in 1921, and the boycott by a significant percentage of Ukrainians parliamentary elections in 1922. The reason for such behavior of the Ukrainian community was among its vulnerability to anti-Polish propaganda, conducted by the Ukrainian environmental disagreeing with the nationality of Eastern Małopolska to the Polish, as well as the fear of the consequences of terrorist actions organized by the Polish state hostile to the Ukrainian militia. On the attitude of the population of other nationalities Stanislawow province consisted of both loyalty, indifference as well as looking at taking action of their own interests.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2017, 6; 151-164
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of agrocoenoses in the Lublin region, Poland
Różnorodność agrocenoz Lubelszczyzny
Autorzy:
Staniak, Mariola
Haliniarz, Małgorzata
Kwiecińska-Poppe, Ewa
Harasim, Elżbieta
Wesołowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
agricultural areas
agrophytocoenoses
Lublin Province
Opis:
The Lublin region, one of the main agricultural regions in Poland, has very favorable conditions for agricultural production but the development of the agricultural sector has been very slow there. This is due, among other factors, to the extensive farming used on large areas and the fragmentation of fields with numerous fragments of natural ecosystems. In Lublin Province, cereals comprise the highest proportion of the crop structure, especially wheat, but farmers also often cultivate maize, oilseed rape, sugar beet, and legumes for consumption. The biological diversity of agricultural areas is enhanced by growing traditional plant species and varieties. Crop species are accompanied by segetal weeds, sometimes very expansive, sometimes rare and endangered by extinction. In recent years, the following have been the dominant weed species in the region’s crop fields: Galium aparine, Convolvulus arvensis, Papaver rhoeas, Viola arvensis, and Veronica persica. However, there are several locations of occurrence of Muscari comosum (a strictly protected species) and the following unique species: Adonis aestivalis, Anthemis tinctoria, Caucalis platycarpos, Galium tricornutum, and Thymelaea passerina. In Lublin Province, there are many organic farms which contribute to the significant diversity of agricultural plant communities. In this review, we also indicate the biocoenotic role of weeds and their importance in the proper maintenance of agroecosystems and ecosystem services.
Lubelszczyzna jest jednym z głównych regionów rolniczych w Polsce, posiadających bardzo korzystne warunki do produkcji rolniczej. Rozwój sektora rolnego zachodzi tu jednak bardzo powoli, co jest spowodowane, między innymi, ekstensywnym gospodarowaniem na znacznych obszarach, a także rozdrobnieniem gospodarstw. W województwie lubelskim w strukturze zasiewów dominują zboża, a zwłaszcza pszenica, ale często uprawia się również kukurydzę, rzepak, buraki cukrowe oraz strączkowe jadalne. Gatunkom rolniczym towarzyszą chwasty segetalne, czasem bardzo ekspansywne, a czasami rzadkie i zagrożone wyginięciem. W ostatnich latach gatunkami chwastów dominującymi na polach uprawnych regionu były: Galium aparine, Convolvulus arvensis, Papaver rhoeas, Viola arvensis i Veronica persica. Występuje kilka stanowiska unikalnych gatunków, takich jak: Muscari comosum (objęty ścisłą ochroną), Adonis aestivalis, Anthemis tinctoria, Caucalis platycarpos, Galium tricornutum i Thymelaea passerina. Na Lubelszczyźnie jest wiele gospodarstw ekologicznych, w których często uprawia się stare, tradycyjne gatunki i odmiany roślin uprawnych, wzbogacające różnorodność agrocenoz. W tej pracy wskazujemy także na biocenotyczną rolę chwastów oraz ich znaczenie w prawidłowym utrzymaniu agroekosystemów (usługi ekosystemowe).
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2017, 70, 4
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of sustainable development of provinces
Autorzy:
Salamon, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
province
sustainable development
indices
order
Opis:
Sustainable development involves integration of political, economic and social activities maintaining natural balance and durability of basic natural processes in order to ensure the possibility to fulfil the essential needs of individual communities or citizens, for both present and future generations. An attempt was made in the paper to evaluate the provinces in view of sustaining their development. A set of 71 indicators was used to describe the individual areas of sustainable development, i.e. economic, environmental and institutional-political order in a synthetic way. Linear ordering of provinces was conducted using their taxonomic distance from the model object.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/3; 1833-1842
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biographic Entries on the Governors of Arabia (c. 356–363 AD). An Attempt in Reconsideration of Libanius’ Letters
Biogramy namiestników Arabii (ok. 356–363 n.e.). Próba reinterpretacji listów retora Libaniusza
Autorzy:
Filipczak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Libanius
Arabia
province
governor
namiestnik
prowincja
Opis:
The surviving sources provide very little detail on the governors of Arabia in Late Antiquity (AD 284–641). The best documented period is the late 350s and early 360s, for which most information comes from several letters of Libanius of Antioch; a number of writings by that renowned rhetorician are at the core of all present-day lists and biographical notes on the governors of Arabia in that period. A closer look at Libanius’ letters, for all their ambiguity, does nevertheless invite a revision of the current state of knowledge, either through confirming earlier findings, or correcting and supplementing them.
Celem artykułu jest addenda et corrigenda biogramów namiestników Arabii, z najlepiej oświetlonego źródłami okresu, tj. przełomu lat pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych IV stulecia n.e. Bazę źródłową stanowią przede wszystkim listy retora Libaniusza, adresowane do namiestników Arabii. Są to teksty niełatwe w interpretacji, choć poddane już gruntowanej analizie (głównie: O. Seeck, W. Ensslin, G. Sievers, P. Petit, M. Sartre), wciąż pozwalają na oryginalne wnioskowanie. W artykule podejmuję próbę skorygowania listy namiestników Arabii, ułożonej przez M. Sartre’a, a także poszerzenia lub skorygowania naszej dotychczasowej wiedzy w zakresie tytulatury i kompetencji, pochodzenia, wykształcenia, tożsamości religijnej oraz przebiegu karier.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2020, 50; 35-53
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Российская провинция: практики преодоления дефицита власти
Autorzy:
Скиперских, Александр Владимирович
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
anarchy
power
state
province
Russian culture
Opis:
In this article, the author, addressing different aspects of Russian culture, tries to understand how the institutions of power can function in the Russian provinces, and how they can be perceived by society. Power is distributed unevenly, which results in its deficit. From the author’s point of view, modern practices may have an important cultural basis, involving a special relation to the province, which has traditionally been reflected in political discourse. The author believes that in the Russian provinces, there is an objective power deficit in institutions, which speaks, on the one hand, of a certain disregard for the province, and, on the other hand, testifies to the strength of the resistance to local initiatives and the legal nihilism that has become part of the philosophy of the Russian provincial. This in turn affects a fairly critical attitude towards the political power. A person is no longer capable of trusting the authorities and seeking support from them. The policy of the federal government in modern Russia gives rise to serious gaps between the center and the provinces, which can lead to a specific perception of power itself, and also lead to the formation of anarchic attitudes.  
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 135-151
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavioral factors in hotel location: A study of hotels from Opole Province in Poland
Autorzy:
Puciato, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
location
hotels
behavioral factors
Opole Province
Opis:
The choice of location is one of the key economic decisions for hotel owners. In modern economics traditional premises are increasingly questioned, and assumptions are often made involving imperfect competition, limited rationality of behavior, and the incomplete scope of information or the inability to use it effectively. This is also reflected in the theory of location within which a behavioral trend has been developed assuming the occurrence of non-economic, subjective factors in making location decisions. The aim of the paper is to identify behavioral factors in hotel location in Opolskie Province in Poland. The paper uses four main research methods: literature review, documentation, diagnostic survey and individual case studies. The study results confirm the importance of the behavioral approach in the process of selecting a location for independent hotels in Opolskie Province, involving the choice of secondary or primary locations. In the latter case, the decision-making process is based entirely on behavioral factors or is supplemented by them in situations where an objective approach is not connected with decision-making certainty. Behavioral factors such as intuition, emulation, experience, place of origin and residence, individual cases and the influence of others should be regarded as highly significant.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2020, 30, 1; 95-103
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Red list of vascular plants of the Lublin Region
Autorzy:
Cwener, Anna
Michalczuk, Wiaczesław
Krawczyk, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
vascular plants, red list, Lublin province
Opis:
The aim of this study is to present the updated list of rare and threatened vascular plant species in the Lublin province. The threatened species categories are presented according to the IUCN criteria. The regional list contains 408 species (that makes up 25% of the Lublin Region flora); 56 of which are considered critically endangered, 81 represent endangered species, 51 belong to the category of vulnerable species, and 49 are near threatened species, respectively. The presence of 37 species has not been confirmed and therefore they are listed as regionally extinct (RE). Of the total number of species, 134 are rare, but because the data about those species is insufficient, they have been classified as DD category (data deficient). The species of the genera: Alchemilla, Callitriche, Hieracium, Oenothera, Rosa, Rubus and Taraxacum have not been evaluated (NE category). Other species – those whose occurrence is doubtful and all neophytes were defined as not applicable (NA). The endangered taxa occur mostly in dry grasslands, deciduous forests, wetlands, and calcareous weed communities of cereal crops.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causes of traffic incidents in the Wielkopolskie province in the years 2011-2013
Autorzy:
Czerniak, A.
Leszczyńska, M.
Miler, A. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
traffic accident
collision
causes
Wielkopolskie province
Opis:
Although in recent years the number of traffic accidents and collisions on Polish roads has been decreasing, it is important to identify their most significant causes. This study presents an analysis of 34 causes of road incidents reported by the police in the Wielkopolskie province in the years 2011-2013. A total of 34 causes of traffic incidents (accidents and collisions – X1, ..., X34, respectively) were grouped by means of hierarchic cluster analysis using the nearest neighbour method with Euclidean distances, in a four-dimensional space of parameters (the number of accidents - LW, the number of killed - LZ, the number of casualties, including slightly injured in collisions – LR, the number of collisions - LK). Calculations were conducted using the Statistica ver. 12 package. Analyses showed that the most common cause of traffic incidents included side collisions and rear collisions of vehicles, failure to yield to the right-of-way, failure to adjust the speed to the traffic conditions and failure to keep adequate distance between vehicles. Hitting a tree was only the 19th cause (out of 34 analysed ones); however, consequences of these incidents were tragic (8% of fatal accidents).
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1625-1632
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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