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    Tytuł:
    Coastal sandy spit deposits (Lower Burdigalian/Eggenburgian) in the Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep of Lower Austria
    Autorzy:
    Nehyba, Slavomír
    Roetzel, Reinhard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep
    Early Miocene
    Eggenburg Bay
    coastal spit
    provenance analysis
    Opis:
    In the type-area of the Eggenburgian regional stage (Lower Burdigalian) sands with large-scale clinoforms were studied north-west of Eggenburg (Lower Austria). Stratigraphic and facies architecture, palaeocurrent pattern and inferred palaeogeographic setting show that these sands are deposits of W-E trending and SW to SSE prograding coastal spit systems, attached to crystalline shoals or islets in the shallow marine Eggenburg Bay. The spits were dominantly formed by shoal parallel accretion above fair-weather wave base due to longshore transport. The 4-5 m thick clinoforms with bottomset, foreset and topset structures contain up to 3.6 m thick, steeply inclined foresets, dominated by sediment gravity-flow deposition. Relatively stable depositional conditions, characterized by strong unidirectional currents, high sand supply and sufficient accommodation space are assumed for their formation. However, internal reactivation surfaces indicate variations in current activity, orientation and velocity. The deposits of spit systems are interpreted as part of a transgressive systems tract. The provenance analysis reveals the local Moravian and Moldanubian crystalline rocks as principal source. The spit sands of the Burgschleinitz Formation show the highest mineralogical maturity within the studied Lower Miocene succession. Intense reworking and redeposition of material from older deposits is evident. Due to the ongoing transgression deposits of the following Gauderndorf Formation and Zogelsdorf Formation exhibit a larger catchment area with input of high amounts of fresh weathered material.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 4; 40--70
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stacked Gilbert-type deltas filling an incised palaeovalley along the cratonward margin of a foreland basin (Miocene, Western Carpathian Foredeep)
    Autorzy:
    Nehyba, Slavomír
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201216.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Western Carpathian Foredeep
    incised valley
    Gilbert-type deltas
    stratigraphic architecture
    provenance analysis
    Opis:
    The coarse-grained Brno sands are an important groundwater aquifer and represent a volumetrically significant component of the Lower Badenian/Middle Miocene sedimentary infill of the Western Carpathian Foredeep, a foreland basin formed on the eastern margin of the Bohemian Massif in front of the Western Carpathians. The integration of core and outcrop facies analysis, summary of facies features, depositional processes and architectures, and integration of provenance analysis have led to a new depositional model for the Brno sands as the product of Gilbert-type delta systems prograding into an incised palaeovalley developed on the outer foreland basin margin. The position, shape and morphology of the palaeovalley were influenced by pre-Neogene basement faults trending NW–SE. The Gilbert-type deltas recognized can be classified as foreset-dominated with other elements subordinate. The foreset beds mainly reflect low-density turbidites, with varied but important evidence of deposits of high-density turbidity currents, cohesionless debris flows and debris falls. The thick foreset deposits show, in detail, repetitive successive prograding-retrograding episodes. These are interpreted as rapid high-frequency pulses of relative sea level change i.e. as high-frequency depositional sequences. The deltaic deposition of the Brno sands was terminated by deposits of a shoal-water delta and the sands were finally drowned by a thick pile of offshore pelagic clays. The provenance of Brno sands is located into the nearby geological units. Redeposition from the older basin infill also played an important role.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 3; art. no. 28
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High (ultrahigh) pressure metamorphic terrane rocks as the source of the detrital garnets from the Middle Jurassic sands and sandstones of the Cracow Region (Cracow-Wieluń Upland, Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Meres, S.
    Aubrecht, R.
    Gradziński, M.
    Sykora, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139271.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza proweniencji
    jura
    Polska Platforma
    detrital garnets
    detrytyczne granaty
    Jurassic
    Polish platform
    provenance analysis
    Opis:
    The Middle Jurassic (Upper Bathonian/Lower Callovian) sands and sandstones of the Cracow.Wieluń Upland contain detrital garnets with high contents of the pyrope molecule (30.73 mol %). The predominance of detrital pyrope garnets, and inclusions represented mainly by omphacite and kyanite, show that the garnets were derived from high (ultrahigh) pressure (H/UHP) metamorphic terrane rocks (garnet peridotites, eclogites and granulites). Their source is unknown. The Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif is closely comparable. However, the terranes between this zone and the Cracow-Wieluń Upland are dominated by almandine garnets. The relatively low proportion of almandine garnets in the examined samples indicates that transport of the detrital material could not have been from a far distant source as the garnet assemblage would otherwise be strongly dominated by almandine. A less distant possible source could have been the Góry Sowie Mts., which incorporate UHP/HP metamorphic rocks, but the exposed areal extent of these rocks is too small. It is possible that larger portions of these metamorphic rocks are buried beneath the Cenozoic cover and might have earlier represented a larger source area. Reworking of the entire heavy mineral spectra from older clastics is improbable because of the low maturity of the heavy mineral assemblages (higher proportion of less stable minerals). The source area therefore remains unknown. Most probably it was formed by primary crystalline complexes of lower crust to mantle origin, outcrops of which were not far distant from the area of deposition. Similar detrital garnet compositions were also recorded in the Outer Western Carpathians (Flysch Zone, Pieniny Klippen Belt), i.e. the crustal segments which formed the Silesian and Magura cordilleras; the Czorsztyn Swell was also formed by similar rocks.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2012, 62, 2; 231-245
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High-energy, microtidal nearshore deposits and their provenance (Lower Miocene, Burdigalian/Eggenburgian, Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep, Lower Austria)
    Autorzy:
    Nehyba, Slavomír
    Roetzel, Reinhard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep
    Lower Miocene
    provenance analysis
    fair-weather vs. storm processes
    rock shoreline
    coastal morphology
    Opis:
    During the Early Miocene (Early Burdigalian/Eggenburgian) marine transgression at the southeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif, gradual flooding occurred along a rocky coast on granitic bedrock of the Thaya Batholith under high-energy, wave-dominated, microtidal and mixed fair-weather and storm conditions. Deposits of the Burgschleinitz Formation overlie a basal unconformity above a subaerial weathered basement surface (transgressive erosional surface) and are interpreted as a transgressive systems tract. The deposits can be divided into four facies associations/depositional environments, i.e., upper-shoreface, foreshore, gravelly beach and backshore/lagoon. Two stages of transgression and successive overtopping of the basement, with different coastal physiographies, were documented. During the initial stage of transgression a barrier island system developed with relatively fine-grained deposits, reflecting the flooding of the distant parts of the Thaya Batholith with a relative flat basement morphology. The subsequent continuation of the transgression led to the flooding of the more proximal parts of the Thaya Batholith with a steeper relief and formation of a rocky shoreline with deposition of gravelly sedi- ments along palaeo-sea cliffs or wave-cut platforms. While gravel clasts of the deposits investigated originate directly from the underlying granites of the Thaya Batholith, provenance studies show that metamorphic rocks of the Moravian Superunit in the hinterland were the main source of sands. This distant source material was probably delivered mainly by small creeks and alluvial fans to the nearshore. Significant differences in heavy mineral composition of the same formation in the wider vi cinity indicate primarily local sources and rapid deposition with subordinate longshore transport, which may reflect a complex coastal palaeogeography. The Lower Miocene deposits of the Burgschleinitz Formation investigated are a rare example of ancient rocky shore deposits, which generally have low preservation potential in the geological record.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 4; art. 66, no. 33
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mysterious high-pyrope detritic garnets in the Middle Jurassic clastics of the Cracow region
    Zagadkowy, wysokopiropowy detrytyczny granat w środkowojurajskich utworach klastycznych regionu krakowskiego
    Autorzy:
    Aubrecht, R.
    Meres, S.
    Gradziński, M.
    Sykora, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183948.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    minerały ciężkie
    jura
    monoklina śląsko-krakowska
    analiza proweniencji
    granat
    heavy minerals
    Jurassic
    Polish platform
    provenance analysis
    garnet
    Opis:
    W celu rozpoznania składu minerałów ciężkich środkowojurajskich piasków i piaskowców, analizie poddano utwory tego wieku z kilku odsłonięć okolic Krakowa (Dębnik, Dębnik-Czatkowice, Racławice, Paczółtowice). Wykazano w ich obrębie wysoki udział minerałów z grupy granatu, wskazując na duże podobieństwo do minerałów tego typu znanych z zewnętrznych Karpat Zachodnich. Tym niemniej bezpośrednie wskazanie obszaru źródłowego tych minerałów nie jest możliwe, a stwierdzić można jedynie, że ten enigmatyczny region obfitował w granulity, eklogity i perydotyty.
    Źródło:
    Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2009, 35, 3/1; 9-15
    0138-0974
    Pojawia się w:
    Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pottery Samples Recovered From Abu Erteila (Sudan) – Correlation of Macroscopically Identified Fabrics With Laboratory-defined Raw Material Groups
    Próbki ceramiki z wykopalisk w Abu Erteila (Sudan) – korelacja makroskopowo zidentyfikowanych tworzyw ceramicznych z laboratoryjnie określonymi grupami surowcowymi
    Autorzy:
    Daszkiewicz, Małgorzata
    Malykh, Swietlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16421837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Meroitic ceramics
    MGR-analysis
    provenance studies
    Opis:
    This article reports on the use of laboratory analysis to examine whether pottery recovered from excavations at Abu Erteila includes wares made at the same workshops as pottery found at other Meroitic sites in the region. It also examines whether wares deemed typical of the Abu Erteila ceramic assemblage were made of the same raw materials as pottery at neighbouring sites or clay used at other workshops. Particular attention was paid to assessing whether samples with fabrics which macroscopically resemble the Musawwarat fabrics were indeed made at workshops in Musawwarat or whether this macroscopic similarity is deceptive.  
    Źródło:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2017, 15; 9-36
    2082-5951
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A contribution of INAA to the determination of the provenance of the fourteenth century sculpture
    Autorzy:
    Ligęza, M.
    Pańczyk, E.
    Rowińska, L.
    Waliś, L.
    Nalepa, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    alabaster sculpture
    instrumental neutron activation analysis
    provenance study
    trace elements
    Opis:
    The object of the investigation is the so called Madonna Jackowa, or St. Hyacinthus's Madonna, a gothic alabaster figurine dated from the XIVth century. The purpose of the investigation is to provide an answer to the question whether Madonna Jackowa was made of native alabaster. Samples of alabaster from five various quarries located along the line Cracow-Lvov as well as in Lower Silesia were analyzed and the content of trace elements was compared with that of the sculpture. The determination of trace elements was carried out by means of the instrumental neutron activation analysis.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 2; 71-74
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution of a sedimentary infill of a palaeovalley at a distal margin of the peripheral foreland basin
    Autorzy:
    Nehyba, Slavomír
    Gilíková, Helena
    Tomanová-Petrová, Pavla
    Otava, Jiří
    Skácelová, Zuzana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    peripheral foreland basin
    Neogene
    forebulge
    confined valley
    facies analysis
    provenance study
    Opis:
    The entrenched Odra palaeovalley, cut into the bedrock of the distal margin (forebulge basal unconformity) of the Moravian Carpathian Foredeep (peripheral foreland basin) is filled with an almost 300 m thick pile of Miocene deposits. The directon of the valley (NW-SE to NNW-SSE) has been controlled by faults subparallel with the system of “sudetic faults“. The sedimentary succession consists of 5 facies associations/depositional environments, which are interpreted (from bottom to top, i.e. from the oldest to the youngest) as: 1 - colluvial deposits to deposits of alluvial fan, 2 - deposits of alluvial fan, 3 - fan-delta deposits, 4 - shallow water delta to nearshore deposits and 5 - open marine deposits. This fining-up and deepening-up succession reveals the following: the formation of the new flexural shape of the basin; deep erosion connected with uplift and tilting of the forebulge and reactivation of the NW-SE trending basement faults; the Early/Middle Miocene sea level fall; alluvial deposition mostly driven by tectonics and morphology; forebulge flexural retreat; Middle-Miocene sea level rise; back-stepping of valley infill; marine invasion during the Early Badenian with shift of the coastline further landward of the pallaeovalley. Tectonics related to contemporary thrusting processes in the Western Carpathians are assumed to be the dominating factor of the studied deposition at the expense of eustatic sea level changes. Provenance studies have proven that the pre-Neogene basement (i.e. the Early Carboniferous clastic “Culmian facies” ofthe Moravian-Silesian Paleozoic) represents an important source for the conglomerates and sands, which volumetrically dominate in the palaeovalley infill. However, they also showed, that the deposits of the earlier Carpathian Foredeep Basin sedimentary stage (Karpatian in age?) covered the area under study and were eroded and resedimented into the palaeovalley infill.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 319--344
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    REE-bearing minerals in sediment-hosted stratiform pyrite mineralization zones of the Wiśniówka area (Holy Cross Mts., Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Migaszewski, Zdzisław M.
    Gałuszka, Agnieszka
    Zielińśki, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    siliciclastic rocks
    REE-bearing minerals
    geochemical analysis
    SEM-EDS
    EMPA
    REE-mineral provenance
    Wiśniówka area
    Polska
    Opis:
    There are two arsenical pyrite (As-FeS2mineralization zones cropping out in the Podwiśniówka and Wiśniówka Duża quarries where quartzites and quartzitic sandstones have been extracted for over a century. A large amount of pyrite in the Wiśniówka siliciclastics is unusual in the hard rock mining throughout the world. The pyritiferous beds contain a variety of REE-bearing minerals, including a crandallite series of aluminum-phosphate-sulfate (APS) minerals, e.g., predominant goyazite SrHAl3[(PO4)2(OH)6] with subordinate gorceixite BaHAl3[(PO4)2(OH)6] and very occasional crandallite CaHAl3[(PO4)2(OH)6]. By contrast, the other REE-phosphate minerals, e.g., xenotime YPO4, bur particularly monazite CePO4 occur in a lesser amount. Goyazite prevails somewhat in the Podwiśniówka beds whereas xenotime in the Wiśniówka Duża beds. Of the other REE-bearing minerals, bastnäsite REECO3(F,OH), florencite (REE)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 and synchysite CaCe[CO3]2F occur in trace amounts. Interestingly, the quite common phosphate minerals, i.e., wavellite (Al.3[(OH,F)3|(PO4)2]×5H2O and variscite Al[PO4]×2H2O) are depleted in REEs with only Ce attaining 0.09 wt.% as documented by an electron-probe microanalysis. In contrast to quartzites/quartzitic sandstones, carbonaceous clayey-silty shales and bentonites/tuffites are distinctly enriched in REE-bearing minerals. This diversity is also mirrored in the mean total REE concentrations varying from 204 to 314 mg/kg, in clayey-silty shales and bentonites, attaining 457 mg/kg in some Podwiśniówka shale beds. Results of this and the previous petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical studies have indicated that REE-bearing minerals formed generally along with As-rich pyrite, nacrite/dickite and probably TiO2 polymorphs as a result of multiphase hydrothermal vent activity that took place in the Wiśniówka Late Cambrian sedimentary basin. This evidence is also backed up by the values of LREENASC/HREENASC (1.44–1.75) and Eu/EuNASC (1.24–1.30) coefficients in the clayey-silty shales. This positive Eu anomaly (31.20) points to the formation of REE-bearing minerals in a reducing environment.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 2; art. no. 17
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie ekotypowe populacji buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) w Polsce
    Ecotype differentiation of European beech [Fagus sylvatica L.] populations in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sułkowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    buk zwyczajny
    proweniencje
    Polska
    ekotypy
    lesnictwo
    Fagus sylvatica
    drzewa lesne
    fagus sylvatica
    provenance test
    genetic variation
    izoenzyme analysis
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to estimate the ecotype diversity of Fagus sylvatica L. in the context of the genetic variation within the natural range of its distribution in Poland. The study covered 13 beech provenances from the selected seed stand. Additionally, 13 natural beech populations were subjected to analysis with special consideration taken of the diversity of this species in the forest complexes of the Bieszczady region. The high inter−population variation was proved by way of natural selection processes depending on site−climate conditions. The results point out to the need of selection of provenances to match the individual environmental conditions.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 07; 38-50
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microanalysis of Early Medieval Archaeological Objects Made of Silver Alloy
    Mikroanaliza wczesnośredniowiecznych zabytków archeologicznych wykonanych ze stopu srebra
    Autorzy:
    Miśta-Jakubowska, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16066684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Early Medieval silver
    micro-analysis
    provenance and technological study
    archaeometallurgy
    wczesnośredniowieczne srebro
    mikroanaliza
    badania proweniencji złożowej i technologicznej
    archeometalurgia
    Opis:
    Modern archaeological research uses physico-chemical methods to answer questions beyond the scope of the conventional historian’s workshop. This applies to research on the borderline of fields, including material research into the elemental and isotopic composition of artefacts. The results of such analyses make it possible to address issues relating to the distribution of raw materials and the technology of artefact production. The paper discusses the SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-QMS micro-analysis methodology, addressing the limitations that result from the specification of techniques and the state of preservation of archaeological artefacts due to corrosion processes and conservation treatment. We present the preliminary results of technological research and provenance study of early medieval objects made of silver alloys, considered by typological group, i.e. coins, cake, and jewellery. Two hundred objects were analysed, revealing clear evidence for the use of remelted dirhams as the main source of raw material. The results of the research allowed for a material description of the phenomenon of the existence of cores in cross denarii, distinguishing two types of cores: based on copper and brass. In the case of jewellery, the research provided evidence for technological distinction, indicating the use of copper-based solders, as well as tin- and lead-based dolders, which have analogies in goldsmithing material from the Czech Republic. Recipes based on the marked composition are described in ancient sources. Silver cakes, on the other hand, can be divided into three extraction groups related to the degree of purification of the raw material. The preliminary results indicate that these objects were made of Asian dirhams and native lead, perhaps as an additive in the cupellation process.
    We współczesnych badaniach zabytków archeologicznych metody fizykochemiczne wykorzystywane są w celu udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytania wykraczające poza obszar zainteresowań konwencjonalnego warsztatu historyka. Dotyczy to badań na pograniczu dziedzin, w tym badań materiałowych pozwalających na określenie składu pierwiastkowego i izotopowego zabytków. Wyniki takich analiz pozwalają na przybliżenie zagadnień dotyczących dystrybucji surowców oraz technologii wykonania zabytków. W pracy przedstawiono propozycję metodyki mikro-analizy SEM-EDS i LA-ICP-QMS uwzględniając jej ograniczenia wynikające ze specyfikacji technik, jak i stanu zachowania zabytków będącego efektem procesów korozyjnych i złej konserwacji. Przedstawiono wstępne wyniki badań technologicznych i proweniencji wczesnośredniowiecznych zabytków wykonanych ze stopów srebra uwzględniając podział na grupy typologiczne to jest monety, placki srebrne i ozdoby. W sumie analizie poddano 200 obiektów wskazując jako główne źródło surowca przetop z dirhamów. Wyniki badań pozwoliły na materiałowy opis zjawiska istnienia rdzeni w denarach krzyżowych wyróżniając dwa rodzaje rdzeni: na bazie miedzi i mosiądzu. W przypadku ozdób umożliwiły ich rozróżnienie technologiczne wskazując na użycie lutowania opartego o związki miedzi ale też cyny i ołowiu, co ma swoje analogie w materiale złotniczym z terenu Czech. Receptury bazujące na oznaczonym składzie są opisane w źródłach antycznych. Placki srebrne natomiast można podzielić na trzy grupy ekstrakcyjne związane ze stopniem oczyszczenia kruszcu. Wstępne wyniki wskazują, iż obiekty te zostały wykonane z kruszczu azjatyckiego przy udziale ołowiu rodzimego, być może jako dodatku w procesie kupelacji.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2022, 66; 111-139
    0043-5155
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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