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Tytuł:
Selected protective algorithms of modern IED
Autorzy:
Olejnik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
IED
protection algorithms
IDMT overcurrent protection
admittance protection
Opis:
The paper presents some aspects of the work IED protection algorithms. These functions are hidden deep in the algorithms, however, very important for the power protection automation during abnormal failure in the MV lines. These functions have not been tested yet. An example of this problem is action of the IDMT overcurrent protection when the input current changes its value after protection start-up. Another example is the work of an earth fault protection based on Y0> criteria, when Y0 signal is distorted. The article is entirely based on the experience and measurements conducted by the author in the laboratories of the Institute of Electrical Power Engineering Poznań University of Technology.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 389-395
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic protection coatings for ship tanks to increase environment protection level
Autorzy:
Kozak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
elastic protection coatings
ship tanks
environment protection
Opis:
Greater and greater number of cargo ships sailing over small, restricted water areas can endanger the environment - in the case of disaster - by spilling fuel oil, carried in the ship’s bottom tanks for its propulsion. In this paper is proposed an alternative solution (against that of double plating) in the form of the second, elastic protective barrier which would be able to decrease risk of spilling in the case of loss of ship’s plating tightness due to collision or grounding.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 1; 60-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany zachodzące w prywatnym sektorze ochrony w Polsce
Transformations in private protection spherein Poland
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
public safety
licensed protection employee
private sector of protection
commercialization of protection
physical protection
Opis:
The article presents problems of protection of the private person and property in Poland, as well as a lack of sufficient degrees of public safety. The author discusses examples concerning private sector protection and shows the differences in private sector protection that gives protection to people and property in Poland citing the Vigor Act that came into force on 22 August 1997. The article looks closely at current regulations about the protection of people and property and the functioning of the private protection sector of people and property in Poland. The author presents a number of licensed private protection companies and the number of Polish employees in the private protection profession of licensed first and second degree bodyguards. In the article there is an introduction of data that point out the functioning of the protection of the private sector in Poland, and the proper manner and role played by the private sector security companies as seen overall. Polish citizens need to know the numerous benefits of the general safety system with guarantees for citizens to feel and understand that safety in the country is assured for the safety of all, including the maintenance of public sphere.
Źródło:
Nauki Społeczne; 2013, 2 (8); 241-253
2080-6019
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new system of electrochemical protection against corrosion and fouling in ships seawater cooled heat exchangers
Autorzy:
Malinowski, S.
Nowatkowski, J.
Stankiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
protection
corrosion
Opis:
It has been described the impressed current system of cathodic protection of water chambers in a cluster of ship's cooler. The system was designed by lnstytut Morski. It has been presented the general principle of the system and their elements as follows: anodes, multichannel module power unit with microcomputer controlled output voltage, as well as, connections among coolers structure elements and with the power unit. Also are listed operational parameters of the system.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 1; 55-60
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona środowiska a status uzdrowiska w świetle prawa planowania przestrzennego
Environmental protection and the status of a spa in the light of spatial planning law
Autorzy:
Trzcińska, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
environmental protection
health protection
health resort
spatial planning
Opis:
Activity connected directly with preventing results of environmental degradation that are negative for health creates for public authority a sphere of action which combines both environmental protection and health protection. Environmental protection is a legal term with its definition in Art. 3 of Environmental Protection Act of 27 April 2001. Direct connection between environmental protection and health protection finds its reflection in the Act of 28 July 2005 on medical care, health care, health care protection areas and health care communities (called the Act on health resorts). This article contains an analysis of legal conditions connected with awarding a community the status of a health resort, according to the provisions of the Act of 27 March 2003 on spatial planning and development, as well as to the provisions of the above mentioned Act on health resorts.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (1); 155-164
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generator split-phase protection
Autorzy:
Kim, S.
Finney, D.
Fischer, N.
Kasztenny, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
protective relaying
stator differential protection
split-phase protection
Opis:
The stator winding of a hydrogenerator is often made up of coils with multiple turns in the same slot. It is therefore possible for faults to develop between adjacent turns on the same phase (turn-toturn faults). These faults cannot be detected by the stator differential protection because there is no difference between the neutral- and terminal-side currents. Split-phase protection, an overcurrent element responding to the difference between the currents in the winding parallel branches, is typically provided to detect these faults. Ideally, the split-phase element should be sensitive enough to detect a single shorted turn. Despite the fact that the current in this turn can be six to seven times the machine nominal current, the current seen by the split-phase protection can be quite small, in the order of one-twentieth of the generator full-load current. In addition, a spurious split-phase current can be measured due to current transformer (CT) errors, saturation during external faults in particular. Therefore, primary considerations in the application of split-phase protection are the method of measuring the difference in the currents between the parallel branches and the proper selection of the CT used for this purpose.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2012, 2; 5-40
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Protection of People During a Pandemic
Autorzy:
Michailiuk, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
infectious diseases
pandemics
civil protection
personal protection measures
Opis:
The article focuses on the general principles regarding personal protection of people during a pandemic. The author indicates the difference between the concepts of an epidemic and a pandemic, characterizes civil protection, and specifies classification and possibilities of incorporating personal means of protection against biological infection. The text also highlights measures that contribute to protection of health and life of civilians as well as personal means of protection in the armed forces.The publication is based on the analysis of available literature on the subject. In the research process, the author used his many years of experience in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland (the chemical troops), including data gathered from simulation of conduct in CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) contaminated environment.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 101-122
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
States of emergency – selected problems regarding the personal data protection
Autorzy:
Soczyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
data protection
general data protection regulation
information security
Opis:
The following elaboration has been produced following the analysis of the problem regarding the protection of privacy and private life as well as the personal data themselves under the circumstances of life-threatening situations or the state of emergency. The solutions stipulated by the domestic and EU legislation have been analysed with emphasis put over accessing processes to personal data , both indispensible and proportional ones, carried out with an intention to secure public safety, including the protection of human life especially as a reaction to natural disasters or catastrophes caused by humans, protection of other important objectives that lie within general public interest, for instance when data processing remains necessary for humanitarian purposes, including the monitoring of epidemics and their dispersion. Personal data are characterised by various degrees of sensitivity and criticality. Some of them may require an additional level of protection and special treatment. GDPR makes it possible for the Member States to clarify their provisions , including such ones regarding the processing of personal data of special categories ( also referred to as sensitive data), they do not exclude an option to specify in the legislation of a Member State the circumstances of precise situations related to data processing , including the precise clarification of conditions which decide whether data processing remains compliant to the law. Personal data processing under extraordinary circumstances may imply, as an exception, the necessity to transfer the data if such action is required by important public interest set forth by the EU legislation or the relevant provisions of a Member State or if such transferring occurs from the register established by law and intended to provide an insight for the general public or persons maintaining legally valid interest, for instance public health units in order to establish infectious contacts in case of infectious diseases outbreak. A subsequent part of the article focuses on the issues related to the course of actions under state of emergency, i.e. it presents the proceedings to be carried out in emergency state and specifies the concerns on emergency call processing, including the personal data.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 29-37
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal protection of people during a pandemic
Autorzy:
Michailiuk, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
infectious diseases
pandemics
civil protection
personal protection measures
Opis:
The article focuses on the general principles regarding personal protection of people during a pandemic. The author indicates the difference between the concepts of an epidemic and a pandemic, characterizes civil protection, and specifies classification and possibilities of incorporating personal means of protection against biological infection. The text also highlights measures that contribute to protection of health and life of civilians as well as personal means of protection in the armed forces. The publication is based on the analysis of available literature on the subject. In the research process, the author used his many years of experience in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland (the chemical troops), including data gathered from simulation of conduct in CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) contaminated environment.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 101-122
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest development and conservation policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Szramka, Hubert
Adamowicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest management
forestry policy
environmental protection
forestry protection
Opis:
Whilst, in many countries, the scale of forest loss from business-as-usual development is immense, in Poland, this problem does not exist. However, obtaining additional land areas for afforestation is a main issue in Poland. In Poland, after the World War II, the forest area has been systematically growing. In 1945, the forest area was about 6.5 million ha, and the forest cover was 21%. In 2016, the forest area reached 9.2 million ha, and forest cover amounted to 29.5%. Today, there are 0.24 ha of forests per one inhabitant of Poland. The size of wood resources in stands is also changing. In 1945, forest resources on the trunk amounted to approximately 906 million m3 , and in 2016, it reached 2.4 million m3. The problem, however, is the uneven distribution of forests in Poland. Forests in Poland are very strictly protected by law. There are two most important acts, Forest Act of 2001 and Nature Conservation Act of 2004, that regulate principles for the retention, protection and augmentation of forest resources. Over the past decades in Poland, the social demands regarding non-economical functions of forest such as recreational activities, soil and water protection and mitigation of global warming became an important and constantly growing challenge for forest managers. Thus we suggest that, first of all, it is very important to extract the leading function for a given forest area. Interactions between development and conservations policies are very tied and may suggest the need of their integration. In this article, we present the concept of development policy for forest management and forest protection in Poland.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 1; 31-38
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Capital on Lending in Economic Downturns and Investor Protection - the Case of Large EU Banks
Autorzy:
Olszak, Małgorzata
Pipień, Mateusz
Roszkowska, Sylwia
Kowalska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
capital ratio
lending
investor protection
creditor protection
largebanks
Opis:
This paper attempts to find out whether better quality of investor protection matters for the effect of capital ratio on loan growth of large EU banks in 1996- 2011. We focus on several measures of the quality of investor protection with a proven track record in the banking literature, i.e.: anti-self-dealing index, ex-ante-control and ex-post-control of anti-self-dealing indices, and creditor protection rights index. Our results show that better investor protection decreases the procyclical impact of capital on lending. This effect is statistically significant for the ex-post-control index. This is consistent with the view that better shareholders rights reduces bank risk-taking, in particular during economic booms, which results in weakened sensitivity of bank lending to capital ratios in economic downturns. This effect holds for both unconsolidated and consolidated data and is robust to sensitivity checks
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2018, 2; 133-167
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planning Decisions in Landslide Areas
Autorzy:
Hełdak, M.
Szczepański, J.
Płuciennik, M.
Stacherzak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
landslide
spatial planning
environmental protection authority
geological protection
Opis:
The study discusses the topic of planning decisions taken for the purposes of studies prepared on the municipality level and related to the development of landslide areas in Poland. The aim of the research is to demonstrate the scale of the issue consisting in designating areas at risk of subsidence of soil masses for investment purposes. The research emphasises the essential role of planning documentation in the prevention of investment in such areas. Other vital factors also include the SOPO (Landslide Counteracting System) database as well as the staroste, who, in the course of preparation of planning documentation and issuing decisions on development conditions, issues opinions or agrees (depending on the type of document or decision) on the planned investment in areas at risk of landslides. The study shows the complexity of the spatial planning and development system in Poland and the significant influence of bodies and institutions on the planned development of areas prone to the subsidence of soil masses.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 218-227
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of some chemical strategy protection of potato against an early blight [Alternaria solani]
Skutecznosc chemicznej ochrony w zwalczaniu alternariozy ziemniaka [Alternaria solani]
Autorzy:
Osowski, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
protection effectiveness
chemical protection
protection strategy
potato
early blight
Alternaria solani
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 4; 361-368
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The right to privacy and the protection of personal data: Convention 108 as a universal and timeless standard for policymakers in Europe and beyond
Autorzy:
Góral, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
data protection
privacy
data protection law
data protection policy
Convention 108
GDPR
Opis:
It is widely recognised that the first binding legal act regarding the protection of personal data of an international nature is Convention 108, adopted on 28 January 1981. By virtue of the Convention, the Parties are required to apply in their domestic legal order the principles introduced by the Council of Europe to ensure guarantees for the fundamental human rights of all individuals with regard to the processing of personal data. This paper refers to Convention 108 as the foundation for European and international data protection laws in a number of European countries. It has influenced policies and legislation far beyond Europe’s borders. However, due to the development of ICT tools that permit establishing new data-driven business models based on data-processing systems, Convention 108 has become subject to modernisation. At the same time, intensive negotiations were conducted in the EU concerning a new data-protection package to reform the data-protection system, and many other countries around the world have introduced provisions related to the processing of personal data. This paper analyses the impact of the standards set out in Convention 108 on the decision-making process and its global dimension.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 33; 101-113
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zabezpieczanie konstrukcji przed ogniem
Protection of structure against fire
Autorzy:
Zaleski, S.
Brzuzy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
ochrona bierna
ochrona czynna
pożar
zabezpieczenie przed ogniem
fire protection
passive protection
active protection
fire
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono system ochrony biernej i czynnej konstrukcji stalowych przed ogniem.
The paper presents a system of passive and active protection of steel structures against fire.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2017, 3-4; 18-20
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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