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    Tytuł:
    Determination of 13 toxic and physiological elements in herbs originating from China by ICPMS
    Autorzy:
    Koko, E.
    Sajnog, A.
    Baralkiewicz, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    herbs
    Chinese plants
    toxic elements
    metrology
    ICPMS
    procedure development
    validation
    PCA
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to develop an analytical procedure for determining 13 elements in 40 herbs and mixtures of herbs of Chinese origin by the ICPMS method after acidic digestion of samples. The correctness of the analytical procedure was verified by estimating the validation parameters. The traceability of a measurement result was established by the certified reference materials: Mixed Polish Herbs (INCT-MPH-2) Apple Leaves (1515 NIST) and Spinach Leaves (1570a NIST). Appropriate optimization has determined the sensitivity of determinations, precision, detection limits. The limits of detection were in the range 0.015-15 mg kg-1 for Co and Mg respectively, the precision was in the range 1% - 48% for Ba and Se, respectively, and the recoveries were in the range 69% - 101% for Ni and Mn, respectively. The determined content (mg kg-1) of elements in all samples was in the ranges: Mg (288-5755), V (<0.031-2.4), Mn (8.1-2095), Co (0.020-1.36), Ni (<1.1-6.9), Cu (<0.55-24), Zn (3.2-232), As (<0.096-1.4), Se (<0.15-0.85), Sr (1.1-277), Cd (<0.048-1.5), Ba (2.1-117) and Pb (<0.15-2.94). The content of As was higher than 0.25 mg kg-1 in 30% of the samples, the content of Cd was above the 0.2 mg kg-1 in 42.5% of the samples, and the content of Pb was above the value 0.3 mg kg-1 in 72.5% of the herbs. This means that the toxic elements were present in significant amounts able to cause toxic effects in the human body. Principal component analysis allowed us to distinguish 3 groups in which elements are well correlated: (i) V, As and Mg , (ii) Mn, Zn and Pb and (iii) Ni, Co and Cu.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1349-1362
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ALBANIA AND VOIVODSHIPS IN POLAND IN 2010-2017
    Autorzy:
    Kozak, Sylwester
    Muça, Etleva
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    regional development
    MCDA procedure
    SAW method
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of research on changes in the level of regional development in Albania and in all voivodships (regions) in Poland in 2010-2017. Annual data comes from national statistical offices. The level of regional development was determined by the multi-criteria decision analysis method - SAW (the Simple Additive Weighting) and includes two social and six economic criteria. The obtained results indicate that in the whole analyzed period the level of regional development in Albania was lower than in all regions in Poland. However, it achieved the highest increase in the studied group, among others thanks to improving the demographic situation, increasing entrepreneurship and improving the quality of the market. The Mazowieckie, Pomorskie and Wielkopolskie voivodships were characterized by the highest level of development throughout the entire period as a consequence of a good demographic situation, increased entrepreneurship and high GDP dynamics. Negative population growth and an increase in unemployment meant that the Lubelskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodships are characterized by the lowest level of regional development in Poland. Faster improvement of the situation in more developed regions contributed to the increase of disparity in the socio-economic development of regions in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 50, 123; 37-44
    2082-5501
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Delimitation procedure of degraded areas and the area targeted for revitalisation
    Autorzy:
    Raszkowski, Andrzej
    Sobczak, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    revitalisation
    delimitation procedure
    socio-economic development
    development policy
    degraded area
    Opis:
    The study discusses problems related to identifying degraded areas and the area targeted for revitalisation in relation to the local government units (cities, municipalities, regions). The core part of the study presents an example of the typology of factors and crisis phenomena in a social, economic, spatial-functional, environmental and technical perspective. The delimitation procedure, based on the application of indicators describing the concentration of phenomena in the system of municipal urban units was discussed. Next the area targeted for revitalisation was characterised as part of the identified degraded areas. This was followed by characterising the degraded areas based on the conducted survey studies. In both cases the delimitation procedure is covered by a civic control scheme. Within the framework of general conclusions it can be adopted that the described procedures or similar ones are most frequently applied in relation to Polish local government units
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2018, 2 (18); 30-38
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    APPLICATION OF THE TOPSIS PROCEDURE FOR EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEST POMERANIAN VOIVODESHIP DISTRICTS IN YEARS 2004-2017
    Autorzy:
    Oesterreich, Maciej
    Perzyńska, Joanna
    Barej-Kaczmarek, Emilia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-22
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    district
    local socio-economic development
    taxonomic measure of development
    TOPSIS procedure
    West Pomeranian voivodship
    Opis:
    The article presents the problem of local socio-economic development. An illustration of theoretical considerations is an empirical study on evaluation of the West Pomeranian Voivodship districts' development since Poland's accession to the European Union.  In the research, a taxonomic measure of development was used to assess the level and rate of districts' development. The empirical study was carried out in four main stages: collection of initial characteristics, reduction of the initial set of diagnostic features (to ensure their highest diagnostic value), calculations of synthetic measures using the modified TOPSIS procedure and construction of rankings of districts on that basis, creation of typological groups of districts characterized by a similar level and the pace of development. The study showed the existence of large diversification of economic development of the surveyed districts. The highest level of socio-economic development in both: 2004 and 2017 was characteristic for the Kamieński district and the lowest level of development in 2004 was observed in the Wałecki district and in 2017 in the Gryficki district. The highest pace of changes in the level of socio-economic development between 2004 and 2017 was recorded for the  Białogardzki district, while the lowest for the  Świdwiński district.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 49, 122; 79-88
    2082-5501
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model procedury budowy strategii rozwoju jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
    Model of development strategy construction procedure of territorial self-government unit
    Autorzy:
    Sztando, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    socio-economic development strategy
    strategic planning
    procedure
    territorial self-government unit
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to strategic planning issues in communes, districts and regions. The author presents his own model procedure standard for the construction of territorial self-government unit development strategy. It was constructed based on Polish self-government experiences, professional literature, as well as research and implementation studies conducted by the author in a few dozen of Polish self-government units during the last fifteen years. The initial part of the article presents conditions to be met by such a plan. The main body describes nineteen stages of territorial self-government unit development strategy construction. The crucial covered issues are: the decision about strategy construction, the choice of its executor, diagnoses, social consultancy, strategic analysis, mission, vision, objectives, strategic tasks, horizontal and vertical compliance, financing, approval and implementation.
    Źródło:
    Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 247-266
    2081-4461
    Pojawia się w:
    Biblioteka Regionalisty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of possibility to use typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy to analyse agriculture development conditions on the example of the former Kraków Voivodeship communes
    Autorzy:
    Prus, B.
    Szylar, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    typological procedure
    Wrocław taxonomy
    agriculture development conditions
    taksonomia
    taksonomia wrocławska
    warunki rozwoju wsi
    Opis:
    The paper presents comparative analysis of two methods: typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy method. Possibilities of their usage to evaluate agriculture development conditions were also presented. Particular attention was paid to comparison of proceedings course, particular methods stages and also gained results. Chosen analysis methods allow to delimitate problem-areas for which the tested phenomenon has got complex character. Agriculture development conditions are influenced by numerous factors starting from variables of natural character, through demographic determinants economic factors in other words called socioeconomic factors. Presented procedures allow to distinguish areas similar with regard to some features found as diagnostic ones, whereas these methods can be used to describe multipurpose phenomena because variables number accepted to the analysis is not restricted and the research area can be freely selected. The received result is helpful to estimate affiliation to extracted commune types. Analyses were performed in the area of the former Kraków Voivodeship excluding the municipal commune of Kraków. A commune was the field of the basic evaluation of performed research. Comparison of typological procedure and Wrocław taxonomy method allows to conclude about advantages and disadvantages of particular methods. The range of described methods applicability is also possible to define.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 4; 83-101
    2300-1496
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Преводилачки рад Павла Соларића и Јована Дошеновића
    Translation Work by Pavle Solarić and Jovan Došenović
    Autorzy:
    Савковић, Нада
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment in Serbia
    translation
    Europeanization tendencies
    Dositej’s concept about the development of Serbian literature and culture
    development new Serbian literary language
    Pavle Solarić
    Jovan Došenović
    the imitatio procedure
    Opis:
    During the times of Dositej Obradović (1739–1811), i.e. the period of Enlightenment in Serbia, advanced ideas were best spread through literature and the translation of contemporary authors was very common in Serbian literature. Obradović was the first to point out the importance of translation to the Serbs. He advocated the development of literature and culture modelled after more advanced cultures and based on the translation of useful works; he also believed that translation must adapt to the nature of target language. His views particularly influenced same writers from the region of Croatia, namely Pavle Solarić and Jovan Došenović, who were friends also. Solarić translated philosophical, geographical, historical and other documents, while Došenović, under the influence of others, compiled an arithmetic book, as well as the first collection of lyric poetry in recent Serbian literature, with the use of the imitatio procedure too. Translation influenced the genre, subject, style, and especially the linguistic development of Serbian literature.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 15
    2084-3011
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovations in breeding procedures of winter oilseed rape for development of improved initial materials and the use of biotechnological methods in the Czech Republic
    Innowacje w metodach hodowli rzepaku ozimego w Czechach dla uzyskania ulepszonego materiału wyjściowego oraz zastosowanie metod biotechnologicznych
    Autorzy:
    Kucera, V.
    Vyvadilova, M.
    Klima, M.
    Koprna, R.
    Machackova, I.
    Curn, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/833713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Tematy:
    innovation
    plant breeding
    procedure
    winter oilseed rape
    oilseed rape
    development
    initial material
    biotechnological method
    doubled haploid
    hybrid breeding
    self-incompatibility
    disease resistance
    frost resistance
    molecular marker
    Czech Republic
    Źródło:
    Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2005, 26, 1
    1233-8273
    Pojawia się w:
    Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obowiązek jednoznacznego określenia przeznaczenia terenów w planie miejscowym w kontekście interpretacji pojęć nieostrych lub o szerokim zakresie znaczeniowym. Glosa do wyroku NSA z dnia 13 lutego 2020 r., II OSK 893/18
    The Need to Explicitly Identify (Unambiguously) to Determine How the Areas Would Be Used According to the Local Spatial Development Plan with Respect to Interpretation of the Concepts of the Blurred Definitions and General Clauses: Commentary on the Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 13 February 2020, II OSK 893/18
    Autorzy:
    Stefanicki, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    blurred definitions
    general clauses
    study of land use conditions
    directions of land development
    violation of the procedure
    pojęcia nieostre
    klauzule generalne
    studium uwarunkowań
    kierunki zagospodarowania przestrzennego
    naruszenie procedury
    Opis:
    W niniejszym komentarzu do stanowiska judykatury omówiono przypadek oceny zgodności planu ze studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego, kwestię interpretacji pojęć o nieostrych definicjach i klauzul generalnych, a w kontekście całości przepisów istotę planu miejscowego i jego skutków dla adresatów tej ustawy. Zaniechanie przeprowadzenia postępowania planistycznego w niezbędnym zakresie jest istotnym naruszeniem procedury sporządzania planu miejscowego i skutkuje unieważnieniem wszystkich postanowień planu miejscowego dotyczących terenów wyznaczonych w planie, dla których doszło do naruszenia. Obowiązek określenia w miejscowym planie zagospodarowania przestrzennego przeznaczenia terenu oznacza konieczność określenia sposobu jego przyszłego zagospodarowania i użytkowania poprzez takie wyrażenia, które jednoznacznie wskazują, jaką funkcję ma pełnić dany teren. Nie oznacza to jednak, że ten sam obszar nie może mieć różnych celów w planie, a tym samym niedopuszczalne jest ustalanie różnych funkcji dla jednego obszaru. Warunkiem takiego rozwiązania jest ustalenie, że funkcje te nie wykluczają się wzajemnie i nie są sprzeczne. Powyższa argumentacja wskazuje, że niedopuszczalne jest stosowanie w części tekstowej planu terminów wieloznacznych, ponieważ może to prowadzić do niespójnych wyników ich interpretacji i jednoznacznej arbitralności stosowania prawa.
    This commentary discusses the case of the assessment of the plan’s compliance with the study of land use conditions and directions of land development, the issue of interpretation of the concepts of the blurred definitions and general clauses, and in the context of all provisions, the essence of the local plan and its effects on the addressees of this act. Refraining from repeating the planning procedure to the extent necessary is a significant violation of the procedure for preparing the local plan and results in the annulment of all the provisions of the local plan relating to the areas designated in the plan for which the violation occurred. The obligation to specify the intended use of the land in the local spatial development plan means the necessity to specify the method of its future development and use through such expressions that clearly indicate what function a given area is to perform. This does not mean, however, that the same area cannot have different purposes in the plan, and thus it is unacceptable to establish different functions for one area. The condition for such a solution is to establish that these functions are not mutually exclusive and are not contradictory. The above argumentation indicates that it is unacceptable to use multi-significant terms in the text part of the plan that may lead to inconsistent results of their interpretation and pure arbitrariness of legal uses.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 2; 299-313
    1731-6375
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kształtowanie postaw religijno-moralnych pracowników Caritas w świetle „Katechizmu pracowników i wolontariuszy Caritas w Polsce”
    Shaping of religio-moral attitudes of Caritas workers in the light of „Catechism of Caritas workers and volunteers in Poland”.
    Autorzy:
    Kruczyński, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-07
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne im. św. Jana Pawła II Diecezji Siedleckiej
    Tematy:
    wolontariat Caritas
    etyka zawodowa
    formacja religijno-moralna pracowników Caritas
    katechizm pracownika Caritas
    zasady postępowania
    rozwój moralny pracownika
    voluntary of Caritas
    professional ethics
    religious – moral formation of Caritas workers
    catechism of Caritas workers
    principles of procedure
    moral development of worker
    Opis:
    The diocesan Caritas in Poland for several years pay special attention to religious and moral formation of its employees and volunteers. The Catechism, which appeared in the Year of faith, announced by the pope Benedict XVI, is shaping the ethical and religious attitudes of employees. The Catechism presents work in Caritas as a form of realization of the Christian vocation. All believers, especially Caritas workers should get involved in the charity work and the deeds of love of neighbor. The fourth part of the Catechism deals with the religious motives of work in Caritas. In this article, the author describes the style of work in diocesan Caritas, moral duties and the spirit of mercy, which should characterize those, who assist neighbors in need. Appearing moral obligations as well as ethical and moral silhouette of workers, the author tries to encourage them to permanent work over oneself and deepen of personal faith.
    Źródło:
    Teologiczne Studia Siedleckie; 2013, X/10; 125-139
    1733-7496
    Pojawia się w:
    Teologiczne Studia Siedleckie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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