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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Unemployment and its problems in the Grodno Region
    Autorzy:
    Tachytskaya, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    unemployment
    Grodno region
    Belorussia
    social problem
    economic problem
    structure
    woman
    Opis:
    Article is devoted to studying of unemployment as a negative social and economic phenomenon in the life of a society. As the growth of the given parameter conducts to the shortage of produce. The structure of the unemployed according to the sex both in Grodno region, and across Belarus specifies prevalence of ‘female’ unemployment. A problem there is employment of youth. The disturbing tendency is traced at studying the structure of the age of the unemployed: the greatest share of the unemployed falls at the most productive age of 20-29 and 30-49 years. In the small regional centers the rate of unemployment is higher than in the large cities. This is connected with an absence of workplaces, backwardness of the real sector of economy, a weak level of development of social services. Therefore the state policy of employment aspires to provide equal opportunities to all physically fit citizens of Belarus, gives social guarantees and indemnifications to the unemployed, etc.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2007, 01(16)
    2081-6960
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Clash Between China and the United States and Security in the Asia-Pacific Region - A Security Dilemma, a Balance of Power, and the Bandwagon Effect
    Столкновение между Китаем и Соединенными Штатами и безопасность в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе – дилемма безопасности, баланс сил и эффект «бандвагона»
    Autorzy:
    Adamczyk, Marcin
    Rutkowska, Patrycja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Asia-Pacific region
    security problem
    balance of power
    joining a stronger one
    Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион
    дилемма безопасности
    равновесие сил
    связь с более сильными
    Opis:
    This article attempts to answer the question about the security situation in the Asia-Pacific region. The authors decided to verify the authenticity of the thesis that Asia witnessed the birth of a new security dilemma based on the data on the amount of defense spending among the key countries of the region (China, the United States, Japan, Russia, Pakistan, Australia, and India). The second thesis that the authors want to confirm or reject is that there is a coalition in the Asia-Pacific area that is creating a balance of power and, at the same time, a growing number of countries that want to join the PRC. To this end, the authors have used a content analysis method and a comparative method. The first chapter is a brief description of the article’s theoretical framework in the form of a realistic current in international relations and security research and an explanation of the concepts of power balance, security dilemma, and bandwagoning applied. The second chapter presents data on the defense spending of the most important actors in the region. In the third chapter, which is a substitute for a conclusion, the authors will analyze the situation in the Asia-Pacific region using the previously presented theoretical approach and empirical data.
    Данная статья представляет собой попытку ответить на вопрос о ситуации в области безопасности в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Авторы решили проверить правдивость тезиса о том, что в Азии возникла новая дилемма безопасности, основанная на данных о расходах на оборону среди ключевых стран региона (Китай, США, Япония, Россия, Пакистан, Австралия и Индия). Второй тезис, который авторы хотят подтвердить или опровергнуть, заключается в том, что в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе существует коалиция, которая формирует коалицию, нацеленную на балансирование сил, и в то же время растет число стран, желающих присоединиться к КНР. Для этого авторы использовали метод контент-анализа и сравнительный метод. Первая глава представляет собой краткое описание теоретических основ статьи в виде реалистичного течения в международных отношениях и исследованиях в области безопасности, а также объяснение прикладных концепций баланса сил, дилеммы безопасности и переплетения. Во второй главе представлены данные о расходах на оборону наиболее важных субъектов в регионе. В третьей главе, которая заменяет собой окончание, авторы проанализируют ситуацию в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, используя ранее представленный теоретический подход и эмпирические данные.
    Źródło:
    Studia Orientalne; 2021, 1(19); 57-76
    2299-1999
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Orientalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sound Radiation from a Surface Source Located at the Bottom of the Wedge Region
    Autorzy:
    Szemela, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wedge region
    sound pressure
    sound power
    Neumann boundary value problem
    Helmholtz equation
    vibrating piston
    Hankel transform
    Opis:
    Applying rigorous analytical methods, formulas describing the sound radiation have been obtained for the wedge region bounded by two transverse baffles with a common edge and bottom. It has been assumed that the surface sound source is located at the bottom. The presented formulas can be used to calculate the sound pressure and power inside the wedge region. They are valid for any value of the wedge angle and represent a generalization of the formulas describing the sound radiation inside the two and three-wall corner region. Moreover, the presented formulas can be easily adapted for any case when more than one sound source is located at the bottom. To demonstrate their practical application, the distribution of the sound pressure modulus and the sound power have been analyzed in the case of a rectangular piston located at the wedge’s bottom. The influence of the transverse baffle on the sound power has been investigated. Based on the obtained formulas, the behaviour of acoustic fields inside a wedge can be predicted.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 223-234
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected social and health problems in functioning of disabled rural and urban inhabitants in the Lublin region - similarities and differences
    Autorzy:
    Sygit, K
    Nasilowska-Barud, A.
    Karwat, I.D.
    Gorczyca, R.
    Jedrych, M.
    Kollataj, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    environment
    social problem
    health problem
    rural inhabitant
    urban inhabitant
    inhabitant
    functioning
    Lublin region
    disabled inhabitant
    similarity
    difference
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 287-299
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevalence of intestinal parasites among the population of the Gaza Strip, Palestine
    Autorzy:
    Mezeid, N.
    Shaldoum, F.
    Al-Hindi, A.I
    Mohamed, F.S.A.
    Darwish, Z.E.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    prevalence
    intestinal parasite
    parasite
    population
    health problem
    Gaza Strip region
    Palestine
    Opis:
    Intestinal parasitic diseases in Gaza Strip are a significant health problem. The main aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of parasitic infection among patients in the five governorates of the Gaza Strip. A crosssectional parasitological survey was conducted on 600 patients. Stool specimens were examined microscopically for the presence of parasite eggs or larvae/cysts per wet amount by the saline iodine and formol-ether concentration method. Of 600 subjects examined, 245 (40.8%) were infected with one or more intestinal parasites. Entamoeba histolytica/dispar and Giardia lamblia were the most prevalent parasites amongst the population (28.8%), (9.5%). Female patients demonstrated a higher prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections (42.7%) than males (39.0%). However, this difference was not significant (p>0.05). According to occupation, the rate of infection was highest among farmers (56.0%), followed by employers (44.2%) with laborers showing the lowest rate (30.17%). These differences in occupational prevalence were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). The present study demonstrates that intestinal protozoan infections are still a public health problem in the Gaza strip, with Entamoeba and Giardia infections being most common. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective prevention and control strategies, including health education and environmental sanitation improvement.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    IIIrd National Scientific Conference on Trichinella and trichinellosis in Poznan
    Autorzy:
    Kociecka, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839040.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    epizootic problem
    man
    Trichinella
    Polska
    trichinellosis
    Trichinella britovi
    Poznan city
    Wielkopolska region
    wild fauna
    clinical pathology
    epidemiological problem
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1997, 43, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epizootic situation of mouflon Ovis aries musimon in Lower Silesia on the basis of coproscopic examinations
    Autorzy:
    Bartczak, R.
    Okulewicz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5990.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    epizootic problem
    mouflon
    Ovis aries musimon
    Lower Silesian region
    coproscopic examination
    nematode
    pulmonary nematode
    intestinal helminth
    helminth
    Eimeria
    parasite
    Opis:
    Coproscopic examinations of mouflons Ovis aries musimon from four forest districts of Lower Silesia performed in spring and autumn from 2012 to 2014 demonstrated the presence of pulmonary nematodes and intestinal parasites, including coccidia of the genus Eimeria. Prevalence of pulmonary nematodes (mainly Muellerius capillaris) amounted to 69.78%, intestinal nematodes – 56.11% and coccidia of the genus Eimeria – 44.6%. The number of oocysts, eggs of intestinal helminths and larvae of pulmonary nematodes was low. Most frequently the parasites occurred in mouflons from the Jugów forest district, which is related to contact with sheep grazed in the area.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epidemiological analysis of dental caries in 12-year-old children residing in urban and rural settings in the Podlaskie region of north-eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rodakowska, E.
    Wilczynska-Borawska, M.
    Baginska, J.
    Stokowska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    epidemiological analysis
    dental caries
    12-year-old child
    urban area
    rural area
    Polska
    Podlasie region
    epidemiology
    social problem
    Opis:
    Introduction. Dental caries is still a social problem in many countries, including Poland. Through epidemiological studies conducted in index groups among children and adults, it is possible to monitor its progress and take appropriate action. The Podlaskie region is an area where the severity of dental caries in children has been the highest in the country for a few years, both in urban and rural settings. Objective. Evaluation and comparison of indicators of the progress of caries – Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) – in 12-year-olds from the urban and rural areas of north-eastern Poland, measured between 2003–2010. Materials and method. In 2003 and 2010, respectively, 445 children were examined: in 2003 – 188: 101 boys, 87 girls; 98 from urban areas, 90 from rural areas, and in 2010 – 257 adolescents: 134 boys, 123 girls; 157 from urban areas and 70 from rural areas. The study protocol was strictly subordinated to the WHO study monitor guidelines. DMFT indices were evaluated in particular years. The distribution of their individual components was then compared and analyzed. The outcomes resulting from the place of residence and gender of the adolescents were taken into account. In the statistical analysis, Shapiro-Wilk test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results. In 2003, the mean value of DMFT was 4.76, and in 2010 it decreased to 3.36 (p<0.0001). In 2003, DMFT was 4.42 in the rural areas, and after 7 years it has risen to 4.77. There was a significant decrease in the value of the index (from 5.08 to 2.82, p<0.0001) in the urban areas. No significant differences based on gender were observed between these years. Conclusions. The values of caries intensity among 12-year-olds from the Podlaskie region, both in rural and urban areas, are still high. Among children from the rural areas, dental caries progression is more visible and has not improved during the years 2003–2010. These findings should lead to the development of programmes for the inhabitants of rural areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conditions for the career development of young people with higher education from a regional perspective
    Uwarunkowania rozwoju kariery zawodowej osób młodych z wyższym wykształceniem w perspektywie regionalnej
    Autorzy:
    Szydlik-Leszczyńska, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    kariera zawodowa
    perspektywy rozwoju
    problemowy region
    professional career
    perspectives of development
    problem region
    Opis:
    Changes taking place in the contemporary world have stimulated a faster development of knowledge and have led to the need for businesses to adjust to them, including in their expectations towards their employees. Employees and young people have entered a higher level on a larger scale, which has consequently resulted in an influx of a large number of people with higher education into the labour market. The aim of this study is to present the regional conditioning of professional careers and the perspectives for their development based on the case of young people with higher education in the Świętokrzyskie voivodeship. The term professional career has been presented, as well as its stages, the situation of young people, including those with higher education, and factors limiting its development in the region. A professional career is a crucial element in the lives of contemporary humans. It determines their status and, thanks to it, they can develop and fulfil their ambitions. However, the development of a career is hindered in smaller and less developed communities, where there is a shortage of workplaces for people with higher education. It forces young people to migrate to large cities of a metropolitan character, where there are better possibilities of development and higher earnings. This results in a deficit of valuable human capital and in the deepening of the hard demographic and economic situation in the problem region. The article is of a cognitive character, with its research methods being literature studies and statistical data analysis. In order to achieve full comparability, the following study is based on the data available until the end of 2017 because there is some shortage of data for the Świętokrzyskie voivodeship in the following years.
    Zmiany zachodzące we współczesnym świecie spowodowały szybszy rozwój wiedzy i wymusiły dostosowania przedsiębiorstw do tych zmian, w tym związane z wymaganiami wobec pracowników. Pracownicy i młodzi ludzie na dużą skalę zaczęli kształcić się na poziomie wyższym, co w konsekwencji doprowadziło do napływu dużej liczby osób z wyższym wykształceniem na rynek pracy. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie uwarunkowań regionalnych kariery zawodowej i perspektyw jej rozwoju na przykładzie osób młodych z wyższym wykształceniem w województwie świętokrzyskim. Przedstawiono pojęcie kariery zawodowej, jej etapy, sytuację osób młodych, w tym z wyższym wykształceniem oraz czynniki ograniczające jej rozwój w regionie. Kariera zawodowa jest istotnym elementem życia współczesnego człowieka. Stanowi o jego statusie, dzięki niej może się rozwijać i realizować własne ambicje. Rozwój kariery jest jednak utrudniony w mniejszych i słabiej rozwiniętych ośrodkach, gdzie istnieje niedobór miejsc pracy dla osób z wyższym wykształceniem. Powoduje to, że osoby młode migrują do dużych ośrodków o charakterze metropolitalnym, gdzie są większe możliwości rozwoju i zarobkowania. Skutkuje to ubytkiem wartościowego kapitału ludzkiego i pogłębianiem trudnej sytuacji demograficznej i gospodarczej w regionie problemowym. Artykuł ma charakter poznawczy, jako metody zastosowano studia literaturowe i analizy danych statystycznych. W celu uzyskania pełnej porównywalności opracowanie opiera się na danych dostępnych na koniec 2017 roku, ponieważ występują pewne braki danych dla województwa świętokrzyskiego za lata kolejne.
    Źródło:
    Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2021, 67; 56-70
    1898-5084
    2658-0780
    Pojawia się w:
    Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Alcohol consumption patterns among young people from rural areas of Lublin Province
    Autorzy:
    Makara-Studzinska, M
    Urbanska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    alcohol initiation
    young people
    alcohol consumption
    Lublin region
    Polska
    rural area
    drinking
    Europe
    social problem
    Opis:
    The article aims at the increasing of knowledge among young people coming from the country, studying at various types of schools – from the aspect of frequency of their drinking, age of alcohol initiation and preferences towards alcoholic drinks. We examined 5,000 young people from rural areas in Lublin province between the ears 2002- 2004. A screening questionnaire that included AUDIT test (the Alcohol Use Disorders Identifi cation Test) was used. The AUDIT was developed by the WHO to identify hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption. The results showed that both frequency and alcohol initiation age were related to type of school and sex of young people. We found that young people from rural areas of Lublin province do not differ from all-Polish trends in relation to these patterns. Some changes in the alcohol consumption model in Polish villagers were noted. Young people in the country clearly prefer beer drinks. Restrictions regarding alcohol sales to young people are not complied with. In almost half of the group we found alcoholism in families. Our fi ndings show that antialcoholic prophylaxis should be initiated in the fi rst years of childrens’ education. Preventive programmes should be based not only on school, but also on the family.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acoustic Power Radiated by a System of Two Vibrating Circular Membranes Located at the Boundary of Three-Wall Corner Spatial Region
    Autorzy:
    Szemela, K.
    Rdzanek, W. P.
    Rdzanek, W. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    three-wall corner region
    Green function
    Neumann boundary value problem
    modal analysis
    asymmetric vibrations
    vibration of an excited circular membrane
    acoustic power
    mutual interaction of sound sources
    Opis:
    Two vibrating circular membranes radiate acoustic waves into the region bounded by three infinite baffles arranged perpendicularly to one another. The Neumann boundary value problem has been inves- tigated in the case when both sources are embedded in the same baffle. The analyzed processes are time harmonic. The membranes vibrate asymmetrically. External excitations of different surface distributions and different phases have been applied to the sound sources’ surfaces. The influence of the radiated acoustic waves on the membranes’ vibrations has been included. The acoustic power of the sound sources system has been calculated by using a complete eigenfunctions system.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 463-473
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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