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Tytuł:
A 2-Port, Space-Saving, Maintenance-Friendly Pneumatic Probe for Velocity Measurements
Autorzy:
Olczyk, A.
Magiera, R.
Kabalyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pneumatic probes
probe calibration
uncertainty of measurements
velocity measurements
Opis:
This paper presents the concept, design and experimental results of tests, in laboratory conditions, of a 2-port, space-saving pneumatic probe. The main features of the probe are a result of restrictions imposed by the functioning environment: a limited space for probe installation, the possibility of processing only two output signals and requirements for simplicity and reliability of the probe. A cylindrical shape of the probe tip is proposed as a general concept, similar to the classic, cylindrical, 3-port probe. The main difference arises in using only two pressure signals: one from the overpressure zone on the front side of the cylinder and another, from the underpressure zone on the back side. After performing an appropriate calibration procedure, it is possible to measure the flow velocity and correct the pressure difference obtained by means of a velocity coefficient kv. This paper also presents an analysis of the kv coefficient uncertainty to evaluate the quality of measurements.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 1; 171-185
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A characterization of 2-tree probe interval graphs
Autorzy:
Brown, David E.
Flesch, Breeann M.
Lundgren, J. Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
interval graph
probe interval graph
2-tree
Opis:
A graph is a probe interval graph if its vertices correspond to some set of intervals of the real line and can be partitioned into sets P and N so that vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals intersect and at least one belongs to P. We characterize the 2-trees which are probe interval graphs and extend a list of forbidden induced subgraphs for such graphs created by Pržulj and Corneil in [2-tree probe interval graphs have a large obstruction set, Discrete Appl. Math. 150 (2005) 216-231]
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 3; 509-527
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A coumarin-based fluorescent probe for specific and rapid detection of fluoride ions
Autorzy:
Xin, Z.-H.
Meng, Y.-L.
Wu, Y.-H.
Feng, Z.-K.
Kang, Y.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Fluorion
Fluorescence
Coumarin
Probe
Bioimaging
Opis:
A simple and coumarin-based fluorescence probe has been designed and synthesized with silyl group as recognition group of fluoride ions (F−) in this study. The results showed that the fluorescence intensity of the probe displayed prominent enhancement with addition of F− at 445 nm with incubation of 1 min. There was an excellent linear relationship between fluorescence intensity and fluoride concentration from 0 to 30 μM (0~0.57 ppm), which offered the important condition for the quantitative analysis. In addition, the highly selective response to fluorion, the low detection limit with 28 nM (0.532 ppb), low toxicity and bioimaging afforded an advantage for practical application and detecting fluoride in biological systerms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 1-5
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Digitally Controlled Model of an Active Ultrasonic Transducer Matrix for Projection Imaging of Biological Media
Autorzy:
Opieliński, K. J.
Gudra, T.
Pruchnicki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic projection
active ultrasonic transducer matrix
multielement ultrasonic probe
electrode attachment optimisation
Opis:
The following work presents the idea of constructing a digitally controlled active piezoceramic transducer matrix for ultrasonic projection imaging of biological media in a similar way as in case of roentgenography (RTG). Multielement ultrasonic probes in the form of flat matrices of elementary piezoceramic transducers require attaching a large number of electrodes in order to activate the individual transducers. This paper presents the idea of minimising the number of transducer connections in an active row-column matrix system. This idea was verified by designing a model of a matrix consisting of 16 ultrasonic transducers with electrode attachments optimised by means of electronic switches in rows and columns and miniature transistor switches in the nodes of the matrix allowing to activate selected transducers. The results of measurements and simulations of parameters of the designed matrix show that it is suitable to be used in projection imaging of biological media as a sending probe. In to use the matrix as a universal sending or receiving probe, it was suggested to add further switches that would eliminate the undesired effect of crosstalks in case of switches used for toggling the transducers in the nodes of the matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 1; 75-90
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A near-infrared fluorescent probe for selective detection of fluorion
Autorzy:
Kang, Yan-Fei
Wei, Fan
Meng, Ya-Li
Xin, Zhen-Hui
Wei, Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Probe
Fluorescence
Fluoride anion
Selectivity
Near-infrared
Opis:
In this work, we have designed and synthesized the fluorescent probe 1, which was capable to selectively detect fluoride anion (F−). More importantly, the probe 1 possessed near-infrared excitation and emission wavelengths (excitation at 650 nm and emission at 695), and the probe solution had changed dramatically from yellow to cyan with the addition of F–. In addition, the fluorescence intensity exhibited perfectly positive correlation with concentration of F− concentration from 0 to 40 μM (R2 = 0.9972), which offered the important condition for quantitative analysis. The probe 1 owned detection limit of 46 nM. Therefore, this near-infrared probe can be of great benefit for detecting F− in practical application.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 1; 1-5
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel deep penetrating eddy current probe based on phase shifted fields and its application to inspection of defects
Autorzy:
Wu, Meixian
Zhang, Dongli
Wang, Chuanglong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
skin effect
penetration depth
austenitic stainless steel
eddy current probe
phase shifted fields
Opis:
Due to the skin effect of eddy currents, the depth of cracks which can be detected by the traditional eddy current probe is very limited. In order to improve the ability of eddy current probes to inspect deep cracks in metal thick-walled structures, a new eddy current probe using an excitation system with phase shifted fields was proposed. Its feasibility for detecting deep cracks was verified by simulation and experiments. The results showed that the penetration depth of eddy currents in austenitic stainless steel is effectively enhanced by using the new probe.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 2; 275-287
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A stable density approach to probe selection for a custom aCGH design
Autorzy:
Gambin, T.
Stankiewicz, P.
Gambin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
genomic region
probe
copy number alternation
comparative genomic hybridization
human genome
microarray
wide range application
gene expression
methylation
binding protein
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2011, 92, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithms for measurement of bended elements by means of measuring arms equipped with contactless probes
Algorytm pomiaru elementów rurkowych za pomocą ramion pomiarowych z głowicą bezstykową
Autorzy:
Jakubiec, W.
Wojtyła, M.
Płowucha, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coordinate measuring technique
measuring arm
geometrical tolerances
contactless probe
uncertainty of measurement
współrzędnościowa technika pomiarowa
ramię pomiarowe
tolerancje geometryczne
głowica bezstykowa
niepewność pomiaru
Opis:
The paper presents proposals of algorithms for the control software for measuring arms equipped with the contactless probes (so called „V-probes”) as well as algorithms for bended elements' manufacturing-accuracy evaluation. The working principle of the V-probes is described. The critical analysis of the accuracy requirements specification for the bended elements is carried out. The typical measuring errors sources are pointed out.
W pracy przedstawiono opracowane algorytmy oprogramowania dla ramion pomiarowych wyposażonych w głowice bezstykowe V, także algorytmy prowadzenia analizy wyników pomiarów rurek powyginanych. Omówiono zasadę działania głowic bezstykowych V. Przeprowadzono krytyczną analizę dokładności wykonania elementów rurkowych. Wskazano typowe źródła błędów pomiaru.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2013, 37, 1; 119-130
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorytmy obliczenia parametrów okręgu skanowanego głowic na współrzędnościowej maszynie pomiarowej
Algorithms for determining parameters of a circle scanning with the probe on computer measuring machine
Autorzy:
Filipowski, R.
Lechniak, Z.
Zawora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo AWART
Tematy:
computer measuring machine
probe
uncertainty of measurement
system of non-linear homogeneous equations
iterative Newtonian formula
współrzędnościowa metoda pomiarowa
aproksymacja średniokwadratowa Newtona
odchyłka geometryczna
Opis:
Przedstawiono iteracyjną metodę obliczania parametrów okręgu (m , m , R ) na podstawie formuły Newtona. Przyjęto, że y –6 graniczna wartość składowych gradientu układu równań jednorodnych wynosi 10 mm. Do testowania programu wykorzystano punkty kontrolne leżące w sąsiedztwie znanego okręgu oraz zbiór punktów po skanowaniu otworu na współrzędnościowej maszynie pomiarowej firmy IS, głowicą ze sztywnym trzpieniem. Niepewność pomiaru wynosiła: w osi X 0,012 mm, w osi 0,01 mm . Za pomocą programu oblicza się okręgi: odniesienia najmniejszych kwadratów (LSCI), wpisany największy (MICI), opisany najmniejszy (MCCI) oraz najmniejszej strefy (MZCI).
A method was presented for the iterative calculations of a circle parameters (m , m , R ) as based on the Newtonian x y formula. The iterative computation flow was interrupted when the gradient function value of nonlinear homogeneous equations –6 was smaller than 10 . For the program testing, the points from two sets were used, in the first set the points in the neighborhood of a circle were selected and in the second one from the set after circle scanning on the manually driven machine firm VIS were used. Uncertainty of measurements for the employed machine was 0,012 mm in the OX axis and 0,01 mm in the OY axis. Program calculate: least squares reference cylinder (LSCI), maximum inscribed reference circle (MICI), minimum circumscribed reference circle (MCCI), minimum zone reference circle (MZCI).
Źródło:
Obróbka Metalu; 2018, 2; 24-31
2081-7002
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Metalu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza obrazów powierzchni w mikroskopii bliskich oddziaływań
Surface Image Analysis in Scanning Probe Microscopy
Autorzy:
Jóźwiak, G.
Gotszalk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
mikroskopia bliskich oddziaływań
analiza topografii powierzchni
analiza motywów 3D
scanning probe microscopy
surface analysis
3D motif analysis
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wybrane metody analizy powierzchni (ISO 25178) wskazując na rodzaj informacji, jaką można za pomocą danej metody uzyskać. Opisywane algorytmy i procedury zostały zaimplementowane w opracowanym w Wydziałowym Zakładzie Metrologii Mikro- i Nanostruktur Politechniki Wrocławskiej programie TOPOGRAF. W pracy zaprezentowano przykładowe wyniki działania zaimplementowanych algorytmów i procedur.
Progress in the scanning probe microscopy makes it become a much more common tool. In the paper the principle of operation of the scanning probe microscope is presented. It is emphasized that the measurement result is an image of the investigated surface. Two groups of parameters connected with lateral properties of the tested surface image are introduced. The first group of parameters is connected with the image autocorrelation function and two dimensional Fourier transform. The texture aspect ratio and surface autocorrelation length (Fig. 1) are given as examples of the autocorrelation parameters. The second group of parameters is related to the so called 3D motif analysis. At the first stage of this analysis the image is segmented by means of the watershed segmentations algorithm. At the second stage the statistics connected with the shape and dimensions of the segments are calculated. The segmentation algorithm as well as the parameters describing shape and dimensions of segments (Fig 2) are presented in the paper. Due to the quantum nature of the micro- and nano-world, the uncertainty of products of the micro and nanotechnology will always be greater than that of products of the conventional technology. For this reason there is strong demand for flexible techniques capable of handling this increased uncertainty. The 3D motif analysis is very well suited to meet this challenge, since it enables the extension of the basic set of the parameters describing segments. Therefore the segment parameters might be adapted to the function of the investigated nanostructures. The images presented in the paper were obtained by means of the TOPOGRAF software that is developed at the Division of Micro- and Nanostructures Metrology.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 1, 1; 46-47
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych czynników aparaturowo-technicznych wpływających na wyniki badań USG
Analysis of selected technical-apparatus factors affecting the results of researches ultrasound
Autorzy:
Niemasek, K.
Tutaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
USG Dopplera
głowica ultrasonograficzna
parametry przepływu krwi
Doppler ultrasound
ultrasound probe
parameters of blood flow
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę wpływu ugięcia wiązki Dopplera widmowego w zakresie ±10°, w stosunku do wiązki wykorzystywanej do uzyskania obrazu B, na wyniki otrzymanych parametrów przepływu krwi w badaniach ultrasonograficznych tętnic szyjnych wspólnych za pomocą metody Duplex Doppler w połączeniu z kolorowym obrazowaniem przepływu krwi. Analiza ta pozwala na obserwację zmian otrzymanych parametrów w grupie kobiet i mężczyzn wynikających z nachylenia wiązki dopplerowskiej.
The article presents an analysis of the impact of the beam deflection of the Doppler spectrum in the range of ±10 °, relative to the beam used to obtain an image B, the results of the parameters obtained in studies of blood flow in carotid artery ultrasonography using duplex Doppler methods in conjunction with color flow imaging blood. This analysis allows to observe the changes in the parameters obtained in the group of men and women under the Doppler beam tilt.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2013, 7; 125-130
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of errors in on-wafer measurements due to multimode propagation in CB-CPW
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, A.
Wiatr, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
on-wafer measurements
multimode propagation
error analysis
conductor-backed coplanar waveguide (CB-CPW)
microstrip-like mode
numerical electromagnetic analysis
on-wafer probe
calibration
de-embedding
monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC)
Opis:
We study for the first time errors in on-wafer scattering parameter measurements caused by the parasitic microstrip-like mode propagation in conductor-backed coplanar waveguide (CB-CPW). We determine upper bound for these errors for typical CPW devices such as a matched load, an open circuit, and a transmission line section. To this end, we develop an electromagnetic-simulations-based multimode three-port model for the transition between an air-coplanar probe and the CB-CPW. Subsequently, we apply this model to examine errors in the device S parameters de-embedded from measurements affected by the parasitic MSL mode. Our analysis demonstrates that the multimode propagation in CB-CPW may significantly deteriorate the S-parameters measured on wafer.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 2; 16-22
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of measured workpiece’s form errors influence on the accuracy of probe heads used on five-axis measuring systems
Autorzy:
Harmatys, W.
Gąska, A.
Gruza, M.
Gąska, P.
Sładek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
articulating probe head
five-axis system
accuracy
CMM
Opis:
The five-axis measuring systems are one of the most modern inventions in coordinate measuring technique. They are capable of performing measurements using only the rotary pairs present in their kinematic structure. This possibility is very useful because it may cause significant reduction of total measurement time and costs. However, it was noted that high values of measured workpiece’s form errors may cause significant reduction of the accuracy of a five-axis measuring system. The investigation on the relation between these two parameters was conducted in this paper and possible reasons of decrease in measurement accuracy was discussed on the example of measurements of workpieces with form errors ranging from 0,5 to 1,7 millimetre.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 4; 305-310
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the electrolytically polished skeletal dentures surfaces using various nano- and microscopic technologies
Autorzy:
Dąbrowa, Tomasz
Majstrzyk, Wojciech
Tamulewicz, Magdalena
Piasecki, Tomasz
Kunicki, Piotr
Więckiewicz, Włodzimierz
Gotszalk, Teodor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chropowatość powierzchni
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
proteza ruchoma
mikroskopia skaningowa
surface roughness
scanning electron microscopy
removable partial denture
scanning probe microscopy
optical profilometry
Opis:
The surface roughness of the dental restorations is significant to the denture plaque adhesion. Methods: In this work, we present the complex analysis of the electropolished CoCrW alloy remanium® star (Dentaurum, Germany) samples with laserengraved fiducial marks performed using complementary set of micro- and nanoscopic techniques: optical profilometry (OP), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and focused ion beam (FIB) milling. Results: Both mean and RMS roughness of the samples were reduced by electopolishing process, however, the results obtained using OP and AFM exhibited some discrepancies. This was caused by the relatively high local protruding defects developed on the processed surface. The cross-sections of the protrusions were made to analyze the cause of their formation as the EDS elemental content maps revealed that their composition was uniform. We also analyzed the local roughness in the smaller areas free from the defects. Conclusions: In that case, both OP and AFM techniques delivered the same results. Analysis of results showed that various methods used for the surface roughness evaluation have to be used simultaneously to obtain complete and true analysis of the technological CoCrW samples.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 123-129
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of a carbazole derivative as a spectroscopic fluorescent probe for real time monitoring of cationic photopolymerization
Autorzy:
Ortyl, J.
Galica, M.
Popielarz, R.
Bogdał, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
spectroscopic fluorescent probe
FPT
fluorescence
carbazole
photopolymerization
Opis:
The performance of 1-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione (1) as a fluorescent probe for the monitoring of cationic photopolymerization processes by Fluorescence Probe Technique (FPT) has been evaluated in comparison with the response of 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin (Coumarin 1) (2). Triethylene glycol divinyl ether and diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate were used as an example monomer and a cationic photoinitiator respectively. It has been found that the probe 1 withstands the cationic polymerization conditions and provides correct probe response. 1-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione shifts its fluorescence spectrum with progress of cationic photopolymerization of the monomer, which enables the monitoring of the polymerization progress using the fluorescence intensity ratio measured at two different wavelengths as the progress indicator. By comparing the behavior of 1 and 2, it has been documented that the fluorescence spectrum of probe 1 shows a spectacular hypsochromic shift (Δλ = 33 nm) upon the monomer polymerization, while the shift of 2 is three times smaller (Δλ = 11 nm). Moreover, the sensitivity of probe 1 is more than 2.5-times higher than that of any other probes suitable for monitoring cationic polymerization processes, reported previously. Therefore, application of the carbazole derivative (1) as a new probe for the monitoring of the crosslinking process of coatings cured by cationic photopolymerization has been proposed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 1; 75-80
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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