Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "prisoners" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Podbaza

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 190
Tytuł:
The Importance of Family Support in the Process of the Adjustment of Current and Former Prisoners
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska, Iwona
Fel, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Families of prisoners
family support
support for prisoners
support for former prisoners
the adaptation of prisoners
Opis:
The research presented in this paper seeks answers to two questions: What is the impact of perceived support from different actors (including family members) in a situation where problems are encountered in readapting those who have been punished by incarceration? What is the impact of perceived support from different actors (including family members) in achieving the objectives in readapting those who have been punished by incarceration? The answers to these questions are given on the basis of the results obtained by examining 296 men punished by incarceration, who on account of two criteria (location and level of adaptation), were divided into 4 groups: former prisoners with high levels of adaptation, current prisoners with high levels of adaptation, current prisoners with low levels of adaptation and former prisoners with low levels of adaptation. In the determination of the level of adaptation, in the overall result, the RISB Sentence Completion Test by J. Rotter was used, while the sources of support were studied, using the Social Support Rating Questionnaire by I. Niewiadomska.Based on these results, it may be concluded that perceived family support in overcoming problems and achieving goals – i.e. from the mother, father, siblings, fiancée/wife, relatives – does not contribute to a high level of adaptation, for those who been punished by incarceration, in both current and former prisoners. It is only low-intensely perceived help from one’s siblings and fiancée/wife’s life, which leads to a reduction of the capabilities for adaptation in people who are currently imprisoned.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2015, 5, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duchowość osób odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności
Spirituality of Prisoners
Autorzy:
Skowroński, Bartłomiej
Domżalska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
polscy więźniowie
duchowość więźniów
religijność więźniów
polish prisoners
spirituality of prisoners
religiousness of prisoners
Opis:
Autorzy prezentują wyniki badań, których celem było ukazanie specyfiki życia duchowego osób odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności. Ich analiza potwierdziła, że osoby odbywające karę pozbawienia wolności charakteryzują się statystycznie istotnie uboższym życiem duchowym, aniżeli grupa kontrolna, którą stanowiły osoby niekarane. Osoby skazane w istotnie mniejszym stopniu poszerzają własną świadomość, rzadziej poszukują sensu otaczającej rzeczywistości, czerpią istotnie mniej przeżyć duchowych z czynienia dobra, są mniej wrażliwe na sztukę oraz na piękno zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne, co związane jest z wyborami moralnymi.
Showing the specificity of the spiritual life of persons serving a penalty of imprisonment was a purpose of research. Analysis of findings confirmed that persons serving a penalty of imprisonment were characterized significantly more limited spiritual life, than the control group, consisted persons with no criminal record. And so sentenced persons in the significantly shorter rank are expanding the own awareness, more rarely seek the meaning of surrounding reality, are drawing fewer spiritual experiences indeed from doing good, are less sensitive for the art, are also less sensitive to the outside and internal beauty which are connected with moral elections.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2017, 13; 87-108
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie pracy przez skazanego
Performance of labour by the convicted person
Autorzy:
Bachmat, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
labour
prisoners
Opis:
According to the author of the opinion, in the Polish criminal law system such a role is played by the penalty of restriction of liberty. In the catalogue of penalties it holds a second rank in terms of severity. The author emphasizes that the penalty of restriction of liberty may consist of performing unpaid, controlled work for social purposes. On the other hand, the penalty of restriction of liberty may consist of deducting a part of remuneration for ordinary work and transferring this amount to funding a social purpose indicated by a court.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 177-180
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospołeczność osób pozbawionych wolności
Prosociality of people deprived of freedom
Autorzy:
Szymanowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
prosociality
prisoners
criminal subculture
Opis:
The purpose of the article was examining moral values of the prisoners. Prosociality was adopted as the conception of the moral order. It consists of three aspects: individual morality (personal norms), interpersonal morality (the motives of moral behaviour) and civil behaviour. The examination was carried out in the group of one hundred men imprisoned in Correctional Institution in Płock. The analysis of the examination results shows the differences of the moral values in the group of the convicts. The expectations expressed in the investigational hypotheses, that the level of the implementation of moral values is influenced by faith and religious observances, criminal record and the attitude to the rules of the criminal subculture, were partially confirmed. Having carried out the examinations, the assumption that the prisoners are rotten so turning down all or most moral values and norms is baseless. Among the convicts there are, of course, persons with high level of demoralization, the active representatives of the criminal subculture and antisocially disordered. However, it is not pertinent to scrutinize the whole population of the convicts.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 211-227
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Treatment of Prisoners of War in the Middle Ages: Western European Examples
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Middle Ages; War; Prisoners
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 64 (2014), issue 2. The present article indicates some examples of the circumstances and ways of taking prisoners of war into captivity during military conflicts, the different possibilities of treating them and some measures to release them. The article includes, among others, fixed gestures and signs that were used to manifest the intention of giving oneself into the hands of one’s opponent and the ways of treating other prisoners of war. The examples cited herein, related to the captivity of kings, illustrate how different were the ways of treating prisoners of war, even of the same rank. Moreover, they show that some aspects of a politico-economic nature were superior to those indicated by the chivalric code. At the same time, the Crusades and close encounters with the Islamic world contributed to the considerable growth of sensibility to the fate of prisoners of war, which was expressed by the institutionalised (at least partially) procedure of giving freedom.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2 Selected Papers in English; 7-41
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programy postępowania z więźniami jako podstawa resocjalizacji oraz przestrzegania ich praw
Treatment Programs as a Platform for Social Rehabilitation and Respecting the Rights of Prisoners
Autorzy:
Juzl, Miloslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
treatment programs
prisoner
social rehabilitation
rights of prisoners
duties of prisoners
prison sentence
Opis:
The aim of this article is to introduce and explain the core of social rehabilitation of prisoners which lies in creation and e ect of treatment as a necessary prerequisite for their successful return to civic society and as the main factor of permanent humanization of our prison system in the context of respecting the rights and duties of prisoners.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2013, 3, 1; 115-134
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania suicydalne więźniów w zakładach karnych. Czy da się temu zapobiec?
Suicidal behavior of inmates in prisons. Is it possible to prevent it?
Autorzy:
Kubicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
suicide attempts of prisoners
circumstances affecting suicide attempts of prisoners imprisoned juvenile offenders making suicide attempts
prevention of suicide attempts of prisoners
Opis:
In the contemporary world a man is exposed to many risks arising both from the outside world and from the inside of a man, which lead them to self-destructive actions. This kind of behavior can be a part of a life of every “free man”. Therefore the risk existing in the lives of imprisoned people is often much higher, because of being on an emotional collapse, so they often make suicide attempts. This is a problem that affects not only the Polish prison system, but also the prisons around the world. This issue should be considered also for this reason that, despite the numerous regulations of Polish legislator, we failed so far in strictly dealing with suicidal behavior in prisons among inmates. This article is based on the literature, judgments and many legal articles appropriate to the subject. It illustrates the phenomenon of suicide of inmates in prisons. This article describes circumstances that may affect this kind of negative behaviors. It also presents the problem of imprisoned juvenile offenders who make suicide attempts. Due to the occurrence of this type of negative behavior the need for their prevention has been shown.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 93-106
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne inicjatywy na rzecz więźniów
Community Initiatives for Prisoners
Autorzy:
Porowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698516.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
społeczne inicjatywy
więżniowie
resocjalizacja
pomoc więźniom
community initiatives
prisoners
resocialization
assistance to prisoners
Opis:
Assistance to persons released from prison is considered an indispensable stage of the process of carrying out the penalty of imprisonment. The authors engaged in that subject agree as to the role of postpenitentiary assistance  in reduction of relapse into crime and its connection with social readjustment of offenders. In my opinion, that approach is insufficient for a full justification of the actual sense of assistance rendered to persons on release from prison. Pragmatic researchers treat the slogan of helping prisoners as obvious and focus on the related legal and organizational problems. Lacking strict criteria of appraisal, the analysis of legal solutions resolves itself usually into approving comments and to attributing the indolent functioning of the assisting agencies to sluggishness of the actual care providers. The suggested conceptions of improvement of the  after-care resolve themselves into improvement of the existing institutional and legal solutions and corrections of their model which remains the same all the time despite the fact that a succession of its versions have proved inefficient in practice. Taking the subject up, I adopted an entirely different approach and method of research. I assumed that all assistance can only be successful if those involved in it are genuinely motivated to that activity. Even if the norm „help the prisoners” is an element of the system of moral directives recognized in our culture, this fact alone by no means determines in advance the actual range and validity of that norm. Like all moral values, also this one is valid with different force, to a different  extent and has a different range for different people. For some, it is a postulate that needs to be fulfilled which they experience as a moral  obligation; for others, it is a criterion of axiological orientation. This implies the different ways of their functioning. As shown by analysis of empirical studies, the norm demanding that prisoners should be helped is not too deeply rooted in social consciousness. It has failed to win general acceptance even at the verbal level, and the readiness to fulfill it through a person’s own activity can be found but occasionally; in such cases, it is motivated situationally rather than by axi axiological experiences. The reason is probably that a moral appraisal of the object of assistance (an imprisoned offender) is transmitted to the appraisal of the duty to fulfill a norm. Instead of deciding whether help is at all necessary, we want to know if the person in need of help deserves to be helped. In so doing, we forget that all those objectively in need of help are worth being helped; we condition our decision as to rendering help upon the actualreason of a person’s helplessness, or more strictly speaking, upon  the rank on the moral scale of the acts that made that person helpless. In this situation, what becomes a signicificent factor that has a beartng on the discussed norm is the perception of un offender as a dewiant of a definite type. An offender is usually perceived through a stereotype: a specific conglomerate of simplified and mainly unfounded beliefs. Yet that very stereotype functions as a standard basing on which the actual way of conduct is chosen. Therefore, I tried to define the stereotype of an impriosoned offender that functions in social consciousness and in consciousness of professionals involved in the work with prisoners. I also tried to diagnose the psychosocial mechanism that result in the formation and consolidation of that stereotype. Which social groups and individuals tend to consider the postulate of assistance to prisoners as a norm that they themselves should follow, or at least which such groups and individuals have the strongest motivation to respond to that call? Of the many hypotheses about the origin of prosocial behaviour (and of course of helping which is a form of that behaviour), let us first consider the one which states that prosocial behaviour results from the structure of ,,ego” and the parallel observation that another person at a disadvantage is similar to oneself in some respect. That similarity may concern both the bodily and spiritual structure and all the other components of one’s self-image. Thus diagnosed, the similarity releases or at least catalyzes the readiness to prosocial behaviour. Basing on this hypothesis, it should be assumed that ex-offenders, ex-convicts, or generally speaking, persons affected by imprisonment are particularly likely to recognize that norm, and further, that the motivation to help prisoners growth with a reduced distance between the offender and the cultural circles that approximate him with respect to mentality and custom. Considering this hypothesis, we come across still another dependence: the actual condemnation of an offender depends on the degree of acceptance of the normative system which that offender has infringed. The discrepancy between values protected by law and the individual or group preferences results in a change in attitudes. A person convicted by force of a disapproved law is perceived as a victim and not an enemy. The offender thus meets with fellow-felling, and the authors and executors of the disapproved law, with resentment. This dependence, cannot be limited to the subcultural negation of law that is characteristic of criminal circles. It follows from the division of the bulk of crime into mala per se and mala prohibita. After all, stigmatization takes a different, course in the case of an obvious evil vs. one that is simply considered evil by law which cites reasons that are by no means necessarily either obvious or good, or which is directed against an interest that is not perceived in accordance with the official standpoint. Prohibitions lacking the proper axiological foundation proliferate with the instrumental treatment of penal law, reduced to the role of political tool; in such situations, all public activity of any importance whatever is usually subordinated to politics. What significantly differentiates the extent to which the norms that concern helping others are perceived as valid are the emotional and social bonds (e.g. fomily ties). From the psychological viewpoint, they constitute a particularly active and natural stimulator of motivations, one that defines the actual circle of the most involve addressees of the norn. In this case, the one who helps is not only personally interested in the fates of the one who gets help, but also acts for his own good  rendering that help. The social situation resulting from imprisonment of a family member gives rise to special problems in the legal, economic and social sphere. Quite obviously, the other members of that family should be allowed to participate in the solution of those problems which  are also their own. We have therefore distinguished the groups that are willing, as can be expected, to adopt the norm of helping prisoners and to act accordingly. Of course, we deal here with a selective range of that norm’s validity which is subject to a double limitation: not everybody is willing to help prisoners, and that readiness does not concern all prisoners. This follows from the contents of the discussed hypothesis which after all assumes the similarity of partners in interaction as the necessary condition of emergence of motivation. The fact that a person considers a definite behaviour his/her duty may as well result from that person’s internalization of certain moral norms or ideals that can only be fulfilled through such behaviour (the love of one’s fellow man, brotherhood, general kidness). What is released here, as opposed to the hypothesis discussed above, is a general sense of duty not related to any definite person or situation but directed at all those in need of help. The group of thus motivated person includes possible addressees of the norm helping prisoners. With ages, the social practice formed a variety of forms of orginization of those who treat assistance to prisoners as a moral norm. Concerned here are initiatives based initially on the model of charity and constituting part of the general charitable activities. In the l9th century, they developed into specialized patronage societies which in turn acquired, and preserved till the present day in the world, the status of an indispensable element of the rational prison system. The Polish model of society’s participation in the execution of the sentence of imprisonment eliminated all the above-mentioned subjects  from any activities whatever on behalf of prisoners. Finding this situation irrational, I tried to investigate its causes and to disclose the motives of those who had made it that way. Depending upon the object that serves as the system of reference for prosocial behaviour, that behaviour can be divided into allocentric and sociocentric. The allocentric behaviour is activity undertaken for reason of another person’s interests, i. e. aimed at securing the best possible functioning, protection, or development of that person. If, instead, the subject acts on behalf of an institutional or group, that is if the addressee of his/her action is a definite social arrangement, we deal with the sociocentric prosocial behaviour. This latter motivation was adopted in Poland as the basis for designing the institutional structures charged with the task of helping prisoners. Namely, after-care was inserted in that particular segment of criminal policy which is called in the legal language ,,participation of the community in crime prevention and control”. The term community used here expresses the principle of joint action. The whole means a specific kind of participation aimed at assisting the police, courts, and prison administration. As opposed to voluntary associations of those interested in helping prisoners and to patronage societies, such institutions are organized from without, follow the orders of State administration, base membership on the principle of  delegation or nomination, are organizationally included in the system of State agencies whose activities they supplement within their imposed competences, and are fully controlled by those agencies. Thus organized, the voluntary forces are used to support the machine involved in carrying out penalties; they become advocates of the so-called social interest and executors of the official State policy. The main conclusion that follows from the present study resolves itself into a postulate for a reform which would make it possible also, and perhaps in particular, for those with the allocentric motivation to become engaged in helping prisoners.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1992, XVIII; 51-101
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja zdrowotna i ochrona zdrowia więźniów w zakładach karnych
Prisoners’ Health and Health Services in Prisons
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
polityka penitencjarna
ochrona zdrowia
zdrowie więźniów
prisoners
prisoners' health
health services in prisons
Opis:
The article discusses the problems of health service in prisons in relation to health of prisoners. It refers the results of conducted empirical studies which assumed that the ailments of the imprisoned, specific to their age, actual health service needs, expectations and needs related to health service of prisoners, are indicators of their health. A conception of prisoners’ social service by penitentiary administration without pressure on corrective influence formulated by Henryk Machel was the theoretical basis of the study. The study aimed to answer what was health of the prisoners examined, defined by their general health, needs and expectations concerning health service and to what degree they are answered by the health service in prison. The study was conducted in prisons under District Inspectorate of Prison Service in Poznań, i.e. remand institution in Poznań and prison institutions in Rawicz and in Wronki. All three institutions are of a closed type. The study was conducted between January 2011 and November 2012. It included analysis and explanation of acts of law concerning health service in prisons and questionnaires and interviews with prisoners and prison staff . 279 of them were suitable for further study. Structuralized interviews included 30 doctors and 30 prison carers. The results were analysed statistically. They show opinions of the respondents on the problem of health service in prisons. Young and middle age adults were the majority of the respondents (67,03%). There was a statistically significant relation between general health declared by the respondents and their age. The younger a prisoner was, the better his own general health declared, and vice versa p> 0,001, x2 = 23,245). The data show that half of prisoners declared that imprisonment contributed to deterioration of their health. This is in contrast with a relatively low number of diseases found by doctors after imprisonment. Among various ailments declared by prisoners, psoriasis and sleep deprivation were the most frequent ones. The most detrimental factor to health was prison stress. Its role was indicated by as much as 17 doctors (62,97% of all doctors in the study). Every fourth doctor indicated bad living and sanitary conditions in prison (25,93%). The same number concerned other factor, i.e. nicotinism among prisoners. This shows that many prisoners assume detrimental health habits in prison conditions. Results of the research show that, in practice, response to the need of health protection in penal institutions was very diverse. Health protection was a secondary issue and it was a part of various modules of prisoner treatment. They were characterized by various intensity of health service. It was established that the modules were as follows: control and security (63,36% indications in general). In practice, in penal institutions included in the study, this module occurred in two forms: social and health (providing security and order, prisoners’ control under prison rules, social service and above-standard health care), social (providing security and order, prisoners’ control under prison rules, social service and standard health care), security and rehabilitation (66,67% indications, providing security and order, providing a minimum level of social service and basic health care, rehabilitation). Only the first of the above forms allows to fit the problem of health care fully into penitentiary actions. The study allows for a conclusion that, in the face of the crisis of penitentiary rehabilitation, the role of health care of prisoners will increase – as a consequence of “non-rehabilitationˮ modules of prisoner treatment being more and more frequent. Health care, along with ensuring suitable living conditions and social service, may thus become a part of good penitentiary practice. Health care, and to be exact, medical cal care and medical services for the imprisoned must fit their actual needs. In general, the research has shown that the objective health condition of the imprisoned included in the study is better than their declarations. However, their health varied from a person to another, most of all related to age. The greatest health needs were declared by seniors and their expectations concerning health care and medical assistance ensured by the prison were greatest too. A practical model of prisoners' medical treatment must take this into account. I was established that penitentiary practice employs, most often, modules with basic medical treatment. This is due to the relatively modest prison infrastructure but also to limited budget. Thus, a security - control - pro-health treatment module seems to be a good penitentiary practice. It includes ensuring security to the prison and the imprisoned, order maintenance, above standard health care and social care according to European Prison Rules. Thus, a good practice must be of an eclectic character. Health care and health protection have an important place in such practice. From this point of view, the research shows a diversified picture of penitentiary reality. On the whole, it is relatively positive.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2013, XXXV; 333-375
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Więźniowie na rynku pracy — analiza doświadczeń polskich i zagranicznych
Prisoners in the labour market — an analysis of Polish and foreign experiences
Autorzy:
Tytko, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-22
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
prison
prisoners work
work of prisoners in the world
government program “Work for a prisoner”
Opis:
The article discusses the issues related to the employment of prisoners in Poland and in other countries. The author refers to some legal provisions regulating the question of who can undertake an employment while serving time in prison, what requirements must be met by convincts who work while imprisoned. Then, the article discusses particular professions performed by prisoners. An important element of the article is also apresentation of socio-psychological aspects of rendering work while incarcerated. Since one of the reasons for writing this article was the announcement in 2016 of the “Work for prisoners” programme, a significant part of the article is devoted to discussion of this project. An attempt is made to answer the question: Has the governmental programme in question proved successful? Instrumental in answering this question is a comparison of a number of prisoners before the start of the said programme, and while being a part of its operation. The article also includes some examples of influencing prisoners already successfully implemented in other countries.
Źródło:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa; 2020, 11; 120-133
2353-9658
Pojawia się w:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative transgression in the context of empathy and anxiety in prisoners: A perpetrators of violence
Autorzy:
Ślaski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
empathy
anxiety
negative transgression
prisoners
Opis:
Background: The concept of negative transgression describes behavior as crossing personal limits in destruction against oneself or other people. Theoretically, personality dimensions have been distinguished that may trigger or weaken negative transgression, e.g. empathy and anxiety. Aims: The goal of this study was to empirically verify the relationship between negative transgression and empathy and fear in the perpetrators of violence against close relatives. Our hypothesis was that negative transgression would be associated with poor empathy, but with a high level of anxiety. Methods: The examined persons from the group of male prisoners (N = 50) were recruited in one of the prisons in Poland. The participants were convicted of domestic violence – or intimate partner violence. Their age ranged from 21 to 50 years. Results: The results obtained confirm the hypotheses established, showing that prisoners have an increased level of negative transgression and anxiety, and a decreased level of empathy. Conclusions: This first study shows that more research is needed on negative transgression with different personality dimensions. Also in the process of reclamation of prisoners, it is worth developing empathy and dealing with anxiety. Then the number of negative behaviors in close relationships will decrease.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 40-48
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz rodziny dysfunkcyjnej w opiniach skazanych recydywistów penitencjarnych
An image of a dysfunctional family in the opinions of convicted penitentiary recidivists
Autorzy:
Prusik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
rodzina dysfunkcyjna
osadzeni
dysfunctional family
prisoners
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania wybranych konsekwencji dorastania w dysfunkcyjnym środowisku rodzinnym. W wypowiedziach osadzonych recydywistów penitencjarnych na temat funkcjonowania ich rodzin macierzystych wybrzmiewa potwierdzenie poglądu, iż ludzkie zachowania determinowane są w znacznej mierze przez czynniki środowiskowe, wśród których szczególną rolę odgrywa środowisko rodzinne.
The article attempts to show selected consequences of growing up in a dysfunctional family environment. In the statements of prisoners convicts about the functioning of their families, the view is confirmed that human behavior is determined to a large extent by environmental factors, among which the family environment plays a special role.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2019, 11(47), Numer specjalny; 371-383
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Więźniowie szczególnie chronieni – prawo i praktyka, czyli o społecznych skutkach decyzji politycznej
Specially protected prisoners. Law and practice, or the social consequences of political decision
Autorzy:
Lasocik, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
więźniowie
bezpieczeństwo
ochrona
dolegliwość kary
prawa więźniów
prisoners
security
protection
ailment of the punishment
rights of prisoners
Opis:
One consequence of the amendment to the Executive Penal Code from 5 January 2011 was the status of a specially protected prisoner. Tis study is based on research aimed at determining the individual and systemic consequences of creating this new category of prisoners. I assumed that these consequences in both aspects would be negative and this assumption was fully confrmed by the empirical material. Te research took place from 2014 to 2017 and consisted of 3 elements: a detailed description of the legislative process, an analysis of statutory, and executive provisions and  an examination of prison practice, whereby interviews were conducted with individuals covered by special protection. Te interviews reveal that these people are treated no differently than those who pose a serious threat to the safety of others and to order in the prison (so-called “N” prisoners) .
Następstwem nowelizacji k.k.w. z 5 stycznia 2011 r. było wprowadzenie statusu więźnia szczególnie chronionego. Opracowanie jest relacją z badań, których celem było ustalenie, jakie są indywidualne i systemowe konsekwencje stworzenia tej nowej kategorii więźniów. Założenie, że konsekwencje te są w obydwu wymiarach negatywne, w pełni potwierdziło się w świetle materiału empirycznego. Badania prowadzone były w latach 2014–2017 i składały się z trzech części: szczegółowego opisu procesu legislacyjnego, analizy przepisów ustawowych oraz wykonawczych, a także badań praktyki więziennej poprzez przeprowadzenie wywiadów z osobami objętymi ochroną. Z wywiadów wynikło, że postępowanie wobec tych osób niczym nie różni się od traktowania tych, którzy stanowią poważne zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa innych osób oraz dla porządku w zakładzie karnym (tzw. kategoria „N”).
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2019, XLI/2; 81-152
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pełnienie roli męża/partnera życiowego przez mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności jako wyzwanie dla poradnictwa rodzinnego włączonego w proces resocjalizacji
Fulfilling the role of a husband/life partner by men serving prison sentences as a challenge for family counselling in the resocialization process
Autorzy:
Łukaszek, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
skutki izolacji
więźniowie
resocjalizacja penitencjarna
żony/partnerki więźniów
isolation consequences
prisoners
penitentiary resocialization
prisoners’ wives/life partners
Opis:
W materiale zawarto wyniki projektów (2003 – N = 100 i 2013-2014 – N = 485) zrealizowanych w siedmiu męskich więzieniach podległych Okręgowemu Inspekto-ratowi Służby Więziennej w Rzeszowie. Stwierdzono następujące prawidłowości w relacjach więźniów z żonami/partnerkami: niski odsetek więźniów posiadających żony/partnerki (34-51%); wielokrotne próby stworzenia przez mężczyzn stałej relacji (84-93%), niską trwałość związków (do 3 lat), niedojrzałe motywy wchodzenia w związki – często przypadek, materialne lub emocjonalne korzyści. Badani unikają obowiązków rodzinnych, zmuszają kobiety do współudziału w przestępstwach, stosują wobec nich przemoc – również seksualną, lekceważą zdrowie seksualne kobiet, podejmują współżycie z innymi, w tym prostytutkami. Pomimo tak poważnych problemów w związku więźniowie bardzo dobrze oceniają swoje partnerki, są gotowi kontynuować związek, są przekonani o ich wierności, a także pozytywnie oceniają kontakty seksualne sprzed uwięzienia. Stwierdzono, że w procesie socjalizacji osadzonych wystąpiły czynniki, które mogą w sposób destrukcyjny oddziaływać na pomyślne wypełnianie przez nich roli męża/partnera: wychowywanie się bez jednego rodzica lub obojga rodziców (35%), restrykcyjny model wychowania seksualnego w rodzinie (42%), niekorzystne doświadczenia seksualne. Uwzględniając, że wielu mężczyzn nagannie realizuje rolę męża/partnera życiowego, a izolacja więzienna przyczynia się do rozluźnienia i zerwania więzi z żonami/partnerkami, postuluje się włączyć w proces resocjalizacji poradnictwo rodzinne.
The material describes the results of research conducted in seven male correctional facilities of the Regional Prison Service Inspectorate in Rzeszów (in 2003 N = 100, in 2013-2014 N = 485). On the basis of the research results, the following conclusions on prisoners’ relations with their wives or life partners were drawn: the percentage of prisoners who have wives or life partners is very low (34-51%); prisoners strive for stable relationships but often fail (84-93%); prisoners’ relationships do not last long (up to 3 years); their motives for forming relationships are often immature and they result mainly from a coincidence, material or emotional profits. The interviewees avoid family obligations, force women to commit crimes, they are violent against their female partners (also in sexual contacts), neglect women’s sexual health, have sex with other women and prostitutes. Despite so serious problems in prisoners’ relationships, the respondents evaluate their female partners very well and they want to continue the relationships. Moreover, they are convinced about their partners’ faithfulness and loyalty and they are also very satisfied with their sexual contacts from the period preceding the imprisonment. It was stated that during the process of socialisation, the prisoners experienced some factors that could negatively influence the fulfilment of their role as a husband or life partner. The factors were the following: growing up in a single parent family or without parents (35%), a restrictive model of sex education within family (42%), bad sexual experience such as early sexual initiation age, numerous sex partners, sexual contacts with random and unknown partners, having sex under the influence of psychoactive drugs, using or offering sexual services with the use of sexual violence and avoiding contraception. The research also revealed that many men fulfil their role of a husband or life partner in the righteous way and that prison isolation contributes to loosening the bonds and ending the relationship with their wives and female life partners. Hence, it is recommended that one of resocialization process elements is family counselling.
Źródło:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2018, 19; 255-270
2084-2740
Pojawia się w:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania homoseksualne kobiet osadzonych w zakładach karnych w kontekście procesu resocjalizacji
Homosexual behaviors among female prisoners in the context of the process of resocialization
Autorzy:
Krystyan, Tomasz M.
Jasińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
female prisoners
homosexuality for replacement
resocialization
Opis:
Isolation resulting from imprisonment disrupts the way of human natural functioning. It also leads to deprivation of natural human needs which forces the convicts to adapt to new living conditions. Strategies of adaptation among imprisoned women are characterized by kind of intimacy between the inmates and concentration on feelings. Homosexual erotic relationships are very important part of imprisoned women’s social and emotional life though they rarely depend on actual sexual orientation. In the case of imprisoned women, entering into intimate relationships with other inmates is mostly result of the desire to survive, social or emotional factors but also materialistic motives or subculture influence. It has been observed that imprisoned women have tendencies to recreate in prison some relationship patterns to those which occur on freedom and also to engage into emotional and partner relationship. These observations create possibilities for therapeutic and resocialization influence based not only on education process but also on appealing to prisoner’s inner world of feelings and experience.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 2; 89-97
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fathers’ imprisonment as perceived by their children
Autorzy:
Domżalska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40420238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
prisoners’ children
fathers’ imprisonment
family
prison
Opis:
The author presents the results of a study on selected aspects of fathers’ imprisonment from the perspective of their children. The study included 72 children, aged 12 to 18 years, whose fathers were imprisoned in penal institutions in Poland. The analysis of results revealed that all of the children knew that their fathers were serving a prison sentence. Most children report unpleasant emotions related to this fact, such as regret, sadness, anger, and shame. On the other hand, the vast majority of the children understood that their parent had made a mistake and that they were bearing the consequences of their act. The vast majority of respondents maintained contact with their fathers (e.g., visitations, telephone calls, letters), but the frequency of these contacts was quite low. The children claimed that during contact with their fathers they experienced various emotions: from nervousness, sadness, and shame at where their parent was, to satisfaction with and joy at the possibility of meeting the father. The vast majority of prisoners’ children reported that the frequency and quality of their contact with the father was inadequate and suggested changes. Taking account of prisoners’ children’s perspective, the study encourages further local research addressing this issue.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2022, 12, 2; 335-353
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmiary recydywy u młodocianych więźniów po upływie 10 lat od ich zwolnienia z zakładów karnych
The Recidivism in Young Adult Prisoners Ten Years after Their Release from Prison
Autorzy:
Szymanowski, Teodor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699240.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
recydywa
młodociani więźniowie
recidivism
young adult prisoners
Opis:
All the young adult prisoners (17-20 years old), discussed in this work were released in Poland in 1961. In that year from 40 prisons were released a total of 6,193 young adults, of whom 1,025 (16.5%) had previous convictions, while 5,168 (83.5%) had received prison sentences for the first time after having reached the age of 17. The basic object of these follow-up studies was to establish the frequency of recidivism among young adult offenders during the 10 years following their release from prison. The overwhelming majority (894) of those who had had previous convictions were subjects of research; a sample of 1,188 prisoners without previous convictions was taken at random. Data forming the basis for dividing young adult offenders into those with prior convictions and those without, did not take into account the period when they were not yet of age, with the exception of time spent in approved schools. This is most significant, since, as was found in juvenile courts of two cities ‒ Warsaw and Łódź – a considerable percentage of those investigated had already faced trial while still juveniles: this percentage amounted among those without previous conviction to 35%; among those with previous convictions ‒ to 56%. Though these data from big city centres cannot be extrapolated in relation to those of the total of the young people studied, who also come from small towns and villages, they are nevertheless significant. When examining the extent of recidivism during the 10-year period after release, it should be borne in mind that among those with previous convictions as well as among those without previous convictions there were some who were socially maladjusted already as children and adolescents (between 10 and 16). The number of previous convictions (including also detainment in approved schools) of young adults were as follows: 79% had been once convicted, 14% ‒ twice, and 4% ‒ three times or more (as concerning the remaining 3% no accurate data were available as to the number of previous convictions). Thus almost one-fifth of those with previous convictions had already before their release in 1961 faced trial at least three times. Data related to the domicile of those investigated before they were sent to prison (released in 1961) are as follows: ‒ 57% of those without previous convictions had urban domiciles, and 43% rural; ‒ 73% of those with previous conviction had urban domiciles and 27% ‒  rural; Among the cases studied, urban residents predominate, notably among those with previous convictions. Subsequent convictions of young adult offenders were checked twice ‒ in 1967 and 1972 on the basis of their criminal records, revealing all the convictions and each prison term. After the end of the l0-year follow-up period, the average age of those investigated with and without previous convictions amounted to 30 years. After the follow-up period ‒ ten years from the time of release from prison in 1961 ‒ frequency of recidivism among former young adult prisoners amounted to: (a) 82% of those with previous convictions were convicted anew; (b) 57% of those without previous convictions were convicted again. As regards this high percentage of recidivism, it should be borne in mind that the cases studied are not representative of the total of young adult offenders but only of those who have been sentenced to imprisonment by the courts and the fact, already mentioned, that a considerable percentage of the young adults studied were socially maladjusted from childhood. Since the ten-year follow-up period was very long, it was divided into two five-year periods: 1961-1966 and 1967-1972. It was found that a very large percentage of young adult offenders were convicted in both the first and the second five years: those without previous convictions ‒ 26%, those with prior convictions ‒ 46%. As regards those convicted in the first five-year period, they account only for 23% of those without and 19% of those with previous convictions. The corrresponding percentages for those convicted in the second fiveyear period only are: 11% and 12%. If we differentiate former young adult prisoners who had no court records and those who did have them in the first five-year period, but committed no offences in the second five-year period, we find that a total of 63% of young adult offenders without and 42% with previous convictions were not convicted again after having reached the age of approximately 22-25 years. Study of the extent of recidivism during the follow-up period showed that among offenders convicted during the two five-year periods there was a marked predominance of recidivists with multiple ‒ at least four ‒ convictions: they accounted for 65% of those without and 61% of those with previous convictions. But among those convicted in only one of the five-year periods there was a predominance of those with only one or two convictions. They accounted for 65% of the relevant category of former young adult prisoners. Research among urban inhabitants without previous convictions revealed markedly more frequent recidivism (75%) than among such living in rural areas (54%). Among the group with previous convictions, 87% of those living in urban areas became recidivists and as many as 77% of those living in rural areas. Thus there exists a substantial group among young adult prisoners living in the rural areas who display a distinct tendency towards recidivism; it was, however, impossible to establish whether those formerly living in rural areas may not during the follow-up period have lived or commuted to work in towns. A remarkable tendency to recidivism was observed not only among young adult offenders who in 1961 had been in prison, after having been convicted of theft of personal property (79% of the subsequent recidivists among those without and 85% of those with previous convictions), but also among those who were convicted of theft of social property (59% and 38%), for offences against the public officials and government offices (60% and 79%), and against life and health (46% and 75%). This seems to confirm the hypothesis that a substantial percentage of those convicted of such offences, are also individuals who suffered from serious social maladjustment at an early age. The results of the present work bear out the findings of various Polish as well as foreign publications to the effect that imprisonment of young adult offenders suffering from social maladjustment is of very little effect. In view of the marked probability that the majority of these young adult offenders revealed even in childhood symptoms of social maladjustment, it is clearly advisable that prophylaxis should concentrate primarily on taking precautions to avoid the appearance of social maladjustment in children and the young.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1974, VI; 156-177
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapelani Wojska Polskiego w oflagu w Rotenburgu (XII 1939 – IV 1940) – historia jednej fotografii
Chaplains of the Polish Army in the oflag in Rotenburg (December 1939 – April 1940) – the story of one photograph
Autorzy:
Kłakus ks., Michał
Myszor ks., Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1602537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Kapelani wojskowi
jeńcy wojenni
więźniowie obozów koncentracyjnych
Rotenburg an der Fulda
Military chaplains
prisoners of war
concentration camp prisoners
Opis:
Autorzy na podstawie zbiorowej fotografii wykonanej w Rotenburgu datowanej na początek 1940 r. identyfikują i przedstawiają życiorysy wojenne grupy 57 kapelanów Wojska Polskiego: jeńców oflagu w Rotenburgu nad Fuldą, następnie więźniów obozu koncentracyjnego w Buchenwaldzie i Dachau.
The authors, on the basis of a group photograph taken in Rotenburg, dated at the beginning of 1940, identify and present the war biographies of a company of chaplains in the Polish Army: prisoners of the oflag in Rotenburg an der Fulda, then prisoners of the concentration camp in Buchenwald and Dachau.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2021, 115; 175-196
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latent Class Analysis of Criminal Social Identity in a Prison Sample
Autorzy:
Boduszek, Daniel
O’Shea, Catherine
Dhingra, Katie
Hyland, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Criminal Social Identity
Latent Class Analysis
Prisoners
Opis:
This study aimed to examine the number of latent classes of criminal social identity that exist among male recidivistic prisoners. Latent class analysis was used to identify homogeneous groups of criminal social identity. Multinomial logistic regression was used to interpret the nature of the latent classes, or groups, by estimating the associationsto number of police arrests, recidivism, and violent offending while controlling for current age. The best fitting latent class model was a five-class solution: ‘High criminal social identity’ (17%), ‘High Centrality, Moderate Affect, Low Ties’ (21.7%), ‘Low Centrality, Moderate Affect, High Ties’ (13.3%),‘Low Cognitive, High Affect, Low Ties’ (24.6%), and ‘Low criminal social identity’ (23.4%). Each of the latent classes was predicted by differing external variables. Criminal social identity is best explained by five homogenous classes that display qualitative and quantitative differences.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 192-199
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osobowościowe i społeczne problemy uczestników więziennej terapii uzależnienia od alkoholu - „Atlantis”
Personality and social problems of the participants of the penitentiary therapy of alcohol addiction - “Atlantis”
Autorzy:
Ślaski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
uzależnienie od alkoholu
więźniowie
alcohol addiction
prisoners
Opis:
W badaniach postawiono ogólną hipotezę, że osoby uczestniczące w programie leczenia uzależnień w zakładzie karnym przejawiają więcej problemów psychologicznych, społecznych, prawnych i medycznych niż osoby uzależnione poza więzieniem. Za pomocą Testu Przymiotników i wywiadu zbadano grupę eksperymentalną - 118 więźniów uzależnionych od alkoholu i uczestniczących w psychoterapii - „Atlantis”, a także grupę kontrolną 29 osób uzależnionych od alkoholu i uczestniczących w psychoterapii poza zakładem karnym. Stwierdzono, że więźniowie charakteryzują się następującymi problemami: popełnili czyny karalne przeciwko rodzinie, mieniu i czyny zabójstwa, wykazują bardzo niski poziom samokrytyki w zakresie swoich problemów interpersonalnych, rodzinnych, z przemocą i somatycznych, przejawiają duże nasilenie postaw obronnych i samokontroli zachowania, prezentują niski poziom dążeń i osiągania celów związanych z utrzymywaniem abstynencji alkoholowej. W przyszłych badaniach należy uwzględnić szerszą diagnozę struktury osobowości - całej sfery emocjonalnej, a także sfery poznawczej osób poddających się psychoterapii uzależnień w więzieniu.
This study tested a general hypothesis that the participants of addiction therapy programme in a penitentiary institution reveal more psychological, social, legal and medical disorders than addicts who are not imprisoned. One hundred eighteen prisoners with alcohol dependence who participated in therapy were investigated as well as a control group of 29 alcohol addicts participating in therapy at large. The Adjective Check List and interview techniques were used. The following personal problems were identified among the imprisoned participants: they committed criminal offences against family, property and murders, the revealed a very limited self-assessment with respect to their interpersonal and family problems, with violent behaviour or somatic problems. They revealed strong defensive behaviour and self-control, low ambitions and little perseverance in pursuit of alcohol abstinence. Future research should take into account wider diagnosis of the personality structure – the entire emotions sphere and the cognitive characteristics of the persons undergoing addiction psychotherapy in prison.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2008, 11, 2; 159-174
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemowa pozorność resocjalizacji penitencjarnej w świetle badań empirycnych. Propozycje zmian
Systemic ostensibility of the penitentiary resocialisation in the light of empirical studies. Proposals of changes
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
resocjalizacja
polityka penitencjarna
incarceration
polish prisons
resocialisation
prisoners
Opis:
The article discusses studies on models of incarceration in Polish prisons. The object of the study was to determine if resocialisation model of this punishment dominates in practice, or other models, including official-formal of ostensible resocialisation, dominate and what are the factors determining this. Analysis of this problem was based on opinions by prison personnel and convicts from three prisons in the district of Greater Poland Voivodeship. Disscussion is opened by a critical reflection how much the resocialisation model suits modern penitentiary policy and to what degree it is reflected in current executory provisions of law. Discussion stars with a polemics with an opinion, quite common in Polish penitentiary literature, that incarceration should be based on this particular model as it is better than other ones. Resocialisation model does not take into account diversified needs of influence on prisoners. Some of them do not need improvement (e.g. unintentional, accidental perpetrators). Others, because of their already shaped negative personality traits will never be fit to come back to the society (e.g. perpetrators of most grave crimes of the highest degree of demorali-zation). In the end of theoretical discussion of various model of work with convicts during incarceration, the author draws one’s attention to the fact that provisions of executory criminal law can reflect resocialisation conceptions only to a limited degree. Practical model of penitentiary influence is hence not a uniform and clear pedagogical model but has an eclectic character. It is demonstrated that from such point of view, assessment of work of prisons based on the criterion if and how much they resocialise, is based on wrong premises. They are criticized in the article. In the second part of the article the author discusses the results of the empirical studies. It starts with the description of used research method and a general characteristic of the re-spondent group. The research was conducted in June and July 2010. It consisted in collecting opinions in questionnaires and in focus interviews with prisoners and prison staff. The groups were chosen in a random manner (132 prison officers and 350 prisoners) and they were representative for the population of the imprisoned in the regional authority of detention centres. Presentation of the most significant conclusions of the research starts with the fact that vast majority of convicts were imprisoned in a normal system had in practice a decisive influence on content and type of penitentiary influence. This system does not require corrective influence and thus penitentiary work concentrated on ensuring that the imprisoned are placed in conditions at least compliant with recommendations of European Prison Rules. In practice these conditions are included in prison rules. Most of all, they concern living space and prison regimen conditions without focus on education and correction work.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2012, XXXIV; 91-133
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Проведение репатриации польских военнопленных в Минусинском уезде Енисейской губернии в 1921 г.
Carrying out the repatriation of Polish prisoners of war in the Minusinsk`s County of the Yeniseijsk`s province in 1921
Autorzy:
OPŁAKANSKA, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Minusinsk`s County
prisoners of war
Repatriation
Siberia
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of repatriation of prisoners of war of the 5-th Polish rifle Division in the Minusinsk's County of the Yenisejsk`s province in the early 1920 's. After the conclusion of the of Riga peace treaty between Poland and Soviet Russia the repatriation procedure was started. At that time in the Minusinsk's County was 418 prisoners of war. There were prisoners of the Austro-Hungarian and German armies and the former lieges of the Russian Empire. Natives of the Russian Empire accounted for one third group of Polish prisoners of war, but among them were many representatives of the nobility, as well as persons who have received education before the war. The Prisoners of war were part of labour brigades in the Yeniseijsk`s province which were sent to the logging and working industrial enterprises. All of the prisoners of war were to be registered. Special Commission including the Soviet leaders of Polish origin, dedicated to setting of Polish nationality to persons who had no documents. During the registration, some of the prisoners of war were persecuted by the Cheka. The arrested prisoners were charged with voluntary service for Kolchak, counter-revolutionary propaganda. It was a violation of the Agreement of the repatriation between Poland and Soviet Russia. After the repatriation a small group of Polish prisoners of war remained to Minusinsk`s County.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 337-344
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The economic situation and social interactions of prisoners’ families
Autorzy:
Dzierzyńska-Breś, Sonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social situation
social interactions
families of prisoners
imprisonment
Opis:
This article shows the current state of knowledge about: the economic situation and social interactions of families of prisoners. An in-depth analysis of own research, as well as those presented so far in Polish and foreign literature, has allowed to distinguish three types of social situations of families of prisoners, with particular emphasis on their economic situation and social interactions, namely; (1) the social situation of a family supporting the resocialization of the prisoner, (2) the social situation of a prisoner’s family, which is in opposition to the process of resocialization, (3) the social situation of a family focused on the reconstruction of its own social environment.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 29; 193-210
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traktowanie jeńców w średniowieczu. Przykłady zachodnioeuropejskie
Treatment of Prisoners in War in the Middle Ages. Western European Examples
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
średniowiecze
wojna
jeńcy
Middle Ages
the War
Prisoners
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł wskazuje przykłady okoliczności i sposoby dostawania się do niewoli w trakcie konfliktów zbrojnych, różnorodnych możliwości traktowania jeńców oraz zabiegi służące przywracaniu im wolności. Omówiono w nim m.in. ustalone gesty i znaki, które stosowano dla zamanifestowania zamiaru oddania się w ręce przeciwnika oraz sposoby postępowania z jeńcami. Przytoczone tu przykłady przebywających w niewoli królów ilustrują, jak różne były sposoby traktowania jeńców, nawet tej samej rangi. Ukazują ponadto, że względy natury ekonomiczno-politycznej brały zazwyczaj górę nad tymi dyktowanymi przez etos rycerski. Jednocześnie krucjaty i bliższe zetknięcie ze światem islamskim przyczyniły się do znacznego wzrostu wrażliwości na losy jeńców, co znalazło swój wyraz w zinstytucjonalizowaniu (przynajmniej częściowym) procedury ich uwolnienia.
The present article indicates some examples of circumstances and ways of taking prisoners of war into captivity during military conflicts, different possibilities of treatment of prisoners of war and some measures to give them back freedom. The present article includes, among others, fixed gestures and signs that were used to manifest the intention of giving them into the hands of the opponent and the way of treating other prisoners of war. The examples cited herein, related to the captivity of kings, illustrate how different were the ways of treatment of prisoners of war, even of the same rank. Moreover, they depict that some aspects of politico-economical nature were superior to those indicated by the chivalric code. At the same, the crusade and close encounter with the Islamic world contributed to the considerable growth of sensibility to the fate of prisoners of war, which was expressed by the institutionalised (at least the partial one) of the procedure of giving freedom.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2016, 64, 2; 25-58
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 190

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies