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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    A spatial study on Keshan disease prevalence and selenoprotein P in the Heilongjiang Province, China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Yanan
    Zhang, Xiao
    Wang, Tong
    Hou, Jie
    Guo, Zhongying
    Han, Xiaomin
    Zhou, Huihui
    Liang, Hong
    Xing, Zhifeng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    prevalence
    biomarker
    prevention and control
    endemic cardiomyopathy
    selenoprotein P
    spatial regression analysis
    Opis:
    ObjectivesFew spatial studies on Keshan disease (KD) prevalence and serum selenoprotein P (SELENOP) levels have been reported in the Heilongjiang Province, China. This study aimed to investigate the spatial relationships between KD prevalence, SELENOP levels, and the socio-economic status for the precise prevention and control of KD.Material and MethodsThe study was carried out in all the 66 KD endemic counties in the Heilongjiang Province using a non-probability sampling method of a key village survey based on county-wide case-searching. The participants completed a questionnaire and had their serum SELENOP levels measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Thematic maps were created, and spatial regression analysis was performed by ordinary least squares using ArcGIS 9.0.ResultsOverall, 53 676 residents were surveyed based on case-searching, and blood samples were collected from 409 residents. In total, 50 chronic KD cases were identified with a total prevalence of 9.3/10 000 population. The prevalence in the Tangyuan County was the highest (250/10 000 population). The mean serum SELENOP level was 13.96 mg/l. The spatial regression analysis showed that KD prevalence positively correlated with SELENOP levels and negatively with per capita disposable income among rural residents.ConclusionsThe Tangyuan County should be considered for the precise prevention and control of KD. Further research is necessary to verify the reliability of SELENOP for estimating body selenium levels, and to better understand the relationship between selenium intake and KD in the investigated area.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 5; 659-666
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Association between socio-demographic factors, healthy lifestyle factors, and infection prevention behavior among University students: a cross-sectional study
    Związek pomiędzy czynnikami społeczno-demograficznymi, czynnikami zdrowego stylu życia i zachowaniami zapobiegającymi zakażeniom wśród studentów uniwersytetu: badanie przekrojowe
    Autorzy:
    Gill, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    infection transmission
    community medicine
    prevention and control
    pandemics
    disease outbreaks
    epidemiology
    Opis:
    Background. This study investigated the association between infection prevention behavior and socio-demographic and other lifestyle factors among the Lithuanian public and private university students. Material and methods. The cross-sectional survey took place from 15 January to 28 February 2021, and a total of 234 students responded to the survey. Survey questions included socio-demographic factors, compliance to hand hygiene, attitude towards vaccination, safe sexual behavior and risky sexual behavior, self-rated health, eating habits, physical activity, and compliance with COVID-19 preventative measures. Independent sample t-test, oneway ANOVA, correlation bivariate, and multiple regression tests were used to analyze the association between different factors. Results. Students with better health showed higher compliance to hand hygiene, but reported lower safe sex practices (p<0.05). Likewise, students with chronic disorders were more skeptical of vaccines (p<0.05). Students reporting healthy eating habits displayed a higher compliance to hand hygiene (p<0.05) and safe sex (p<0.05), while students who were more physically active showed lower confidence in vaccines (p<0.05). Conclusions. This study indicates that significant correlations exist between numerous variables related to socio-demographic and lifestyle factors with infection prevention behavior. Moreover, there is a need to increase the compliance of infection prevention behavior among youth. Hence, more health promotion programs should be implemented focusing on infection prevention behavior in young individuals.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 187-195
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Output in Four Sawmill Jobs
    Autorzy:
    Jones, T.
    Kumar, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    physical ergonomics
    exposure assessment
    musculoskeletal risk assessment
    job analysis
    prevention and control
    Opis:
    The objectives of this study were to examine the agreement between 5 ergonomic risk assessment methods calculated on the basis of quantitative exposure measures and to examine the ability of the methods to correctly classify 4 at risk jobs. Surface electromyography and electrogoniometry were used to record the physical exposures of 87 sawmill workers performing 4 repetitive jobs. Five ergonomic risk assessment tools (rapid upper limb assessment [RULA], rapid entire body assessment [REBA], American conference of governmental industrial hygienist’s threshold limit value for mono-task hand work [ACGIH TLV], strain index [SI], and concise exposure index [OCRA]) were calculated. Dichotomization of risk to no risk and at risk resulted in high agreement between methods. Percentage of perfect agreement between methods when 3 levels of risk were considered was moderate and varied by job. Of the methods examined, the RULA and SI were best (correct classification rates of 99 and 97% respectively). The quantitative ACGIH-TLV for mono-task hand work and Borg scale were worst (misclassification rates of 86 and 28% respectively).
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 105-111
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Concept of health surveillance programme for workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica at present and in the past
    Autorzy:
    Nowak-Pasternak, Joanna
    Świątkowska, Beata
    Lipińska-Ojrzanowska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23388842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    epidemiology
    silicosis
    lung diseases
    occupational diseases
    prevention and control
    silicon dioxide
    Opis:
    In the paper authors present general assumptions of health surveillance programme concept for workers employed in respirable crystalline silica (RCS) exposure at present and in the past. There is no effective treatment for silicosis thus disease prevention is of paramount significance. For decades efforts of World Health Organization (WHO) and International Work Organization (ILO) have been focused on eliminating silicosis globally. Unfortunately silicosis is still one of the most lethal occupational diseases and the preventative programmes have not yet been successful. The authors identify main steps to complete an overview of RCS exposure and suggest lines of actions to be taken before launching the health surveillance programme. Introduction of the health surveillance programme would increase awareness of harmful health effects of the RCS exposure, emphasize the significance of preventive medical check-ups and early diagnostics of occupational diseases as well as the importance of using appropriate protective equipment. The programme development on a national level might be carried out with the cooperation of multiple backgrounds and institutions. This would allow for detailed planning, implementation, monitoring and effective evaluation of its results. Having a better and updated knowledge of silicosis epidemiology, early diagnostics, the possible sources of RCS occupational exposure and evaluation of undertaken preventive actions are crucial factors in disease prevention. The programme introduction would be of educational significance for all the stakeholders and the groups engaged in the project implementation, which would contribute to high effectiveness of the preventive activities and their improvement in the future.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 4; 341-346
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmental Regulation and Employment: Evaluating the Role of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law in China
    Prawo ochrony środowiska a zatrudnienie: ocena Ustawy o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniu i kontroli jakości wód w Chinach
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Wei
    Liu, Xiao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371034.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    environmental regulations
    differences-in-differences
    employment
    Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law (WPPCL)
    prawo ochrony środowiska
    DID
    zatrudnienie
    Ustawa o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniom wody i kontroli jakości wód
    Opis:
    In this paper, we investigate the impact of environmental regulations on employment in China. We apply a quasi-natural experiment on the revision of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law in 2008 (WPPCL2008), and we analyze manufacturing sectors’ reaction to WPPCL2008 by using a differences-in-differences approach based on China’s thirty five sectors at the 2-digit level from 2003 to 2014. Our results show that although environmental regulations can reduce waste-water emissions, at the same time cause a decrease in employment. The results suggest that stringent environmental regulation is not cost free. Furthermore, this finding contradicts the popular view that the effect of Chinese legislation enforcement is insignificant.
    W tym artykule analizujemy wpływ środowiskowych regulacji prawnych na zatrudnienie w Chinach. Przygotowaliśmy eksperyment odnoszący się do poprawionej Ustawy o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniom wody i kontroli jakości wód z 2008 r. (WPPCL2008) i przeanalizowaliśmy reakcję na zmienione prawo ze strony sektora produkcyjnego korzystając z metody DID (differences-in-differences), uwzględniając 35 sektorów występujących w Chinach i 2-cyfowy poziom pomiędzy 2003 a 2014 r. Otrzymane rezultaty pokazują, że surowe regulacje środowiskowej nie są wolne od kosztów. Co więcej, okazuje się, że są one sprzeczne z poglądem, że chińskie prawodawstwo jest nieistotne.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2018, 13, 2; 7-16
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
    Autorzy:
    Dai, Zhen-Juan
    Xu, Shen-Ting
    Xue, Fang-Ying
    Zhou, Jian-Ying
    Chen, Jian-Qin
    Wang, Xue-Min
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23369109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    COVID-19
    mental health
    epidemic prevention and control
    general mental health questionnaire
    NASA-TLX
    support nurse
    Opis:
    Objectives The authors used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and general health questionnaire to analyze the factors influencing the mental health status and the workload of support nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic. Material and Methods The authors conducted a cross-sectional survey of 349 support nurses in April–October 2022. Using QuestionStar, a powerful online survey tool, the authors administered surveys to the participants, collected data on the mental health status and workload of support nurses, and analyzed the influencing factors based on the collected data. Results A total of 316 questionnaires were successfully collected, with an effective rate of 98.75%. The proportion of support nurses with mental health problems was 25% and the value of the NASA-TLX questionnaire was: M±SD 68.91±7.28 pts. Multi-factor analysis revealed that the number of children, family support, and nursing support location were the influencing factors of mental health status, while the multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of symptoms, nursing support location, support work type, and total 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) score were the influencing factors of the workload of support nurses. Conclusions Compared to their counterparts in the plains, nurses working in isolated plateau regions who were caring for children and lacked family support, were more likely to have mental health issues. There was a positive correlation between the changes in GHQ-12 and NASA-TLX scores of the study participants. Compared to their counterparts in the plains and the tropical regions, nurses working in plateau regions had a heavier workload. As part of the follow-up measures to prevent and treat patients impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, it is important to improve the mental health evaluation, consultation, and treatment of the support nurses to guarantee the high quality of the first-line support work.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 6; 761-772
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement and analysis of the performance of the PVP-20 slip detection device
    Autorzy:
    Hełka, Andrzej
    Wall, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    slip
    detection and prevention
    slip control system
    locomotive
    poślizg
    wykrywanie i zapobieganie
    system kontroli poślizgu
    lokomotywa
    Opis:
    One of the most critical elements ensuring the proper operation of locomotives are devices that detect and eliminate slipping, especially during the start-up of the locomotive in difficult operating conditions. Various types of slip control systems and methods are used on traction vehicles, depending on the design of a given locomotive and the assumptions made related to the functionality of a given solution. This article describes the PVP-20 type slip detection device used in many older electric locomotives. A proprietary measuring system was developed, enabling it to be connected to the locomotive circuit, to perform measurements in conditions of large disturbances and high voltages prevailing on the electric locomotive. Using this measuring system, the PVP-20 device was tested under operating conditions for the ability to detect slips. It has been shown that the described device is highly insensitive. Hence, we propose our concept for solving this problem.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 118; 93--108
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Negatywne doświadczenia w dzieciństwie i związane z nimi zachowania szkodliwe dla zdrowia wśród polskich studentów
    Survey on adverse childhood experiences and associated healt-harming behaviours among polish students
    Autorzy:
    Makaruk, Katarzyna
    Włodarczyk, Joanna
    Sethi, Dinesh
    Michalski, Piotr
    Szredzińska, Renata
    Karwowska, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
    Tematy:
    krzywdzenie dzieci
    profilaktyka i kontrola
    zaniedbywanie dzieci
    zachowania ryzykowane dla zdrowia
    przemoc
    badanie ankietowe na temat zdrowia
    adult survivors of child abuse
    self-injurious behavior
    child abuse – prevention and
    control violence – prevention and control
    surveys and questionnaires
    Opis:
    Celem przekrojowego badania ankietowego było oszacowanie częstości występowania krzywdzenia dzieci i innych negatywnych doświadczeń w dzieciństwie (adverse childhood experiences, ACE) w Polsce oraz ich związek z zachowaniami ryzykownymi dla zdrowia. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie złożonej ze 1722 losowo dobranych studentów z pięciu polskich uczelni, które zostały dobrane w sposób celowy. Badani wypełnili kwestionariusz dotyczący negatywnych doświadczeń w dzieciństwie. Wyniki badania wskazują na dużą częstość występowania krzywdzenia dzieci i innych negatywnych doświadczeń: przemocy fizycznej doświadczyło 46% respondentów, przemocy emocjonalnej – 42%, wykorzystywania seksualnego – 5%, a zaniedbywania emocjonalnego – także 5%. Poziom dysfunkcji w rodzinie również był wysoki: 3% badanych w dzieciństwie mieszkało z osobą uzależnioną od narkotyków, 21% – z osobą uzależnioną od alkoholu, 19% – z kimś, kto cierpiał na zaburzenia psychiczne, 8% było świadkami przemocy domowej, a 5% zadeklarowało dorastanie w rodzinie dotkniętej przestępczością. Żadnych negatywnych doświadczeń w dzieciństwie nie miało 23% respondentów, a 19% doświadczyło co najmniej czterech form ACE. Stwierdzono istotny związek między negatywnymi doświadczeniami a zachowaniami niekorzystnymi dla zdrowia, takimi jak próby samobójcze, nadużywanie alkoholu, używanie narkotyków, ryzykowne zachowania seksualne i palenie tytoniu. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na potrzebę inwestowania w programy profilaktyczne.
    A cross-sectional survey was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences, and their association with health-harming behaviours in Poland. The survey was conducted among 1722 randomly selected students from five purposefully selected Polish universities. Participants filled in the adverse childhood experiences survey instrument. The results showed that the prevalence of child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences was high: physical abuse was reported by 46%, emotional abuse by 42%, sexual abuse by 5% and emotional neglect by 25%. Household dysfunction was also high, with household street drug use reported by 3%, alcohol misuse by 21%, mental disorder by 19%, parental violence by 8% and household crime by 5%. Twenty-four per cent had not had any adverse childhood experience, while 19% reported that they had undergone four or more types of adverse childhood experiences. There was a significant association between adverse childhood experiences and health-harming behaviours such as suicide attempt, alcohol misuse, drug use, risky sexual behaviour and tobacco use. The findings suggest that there is a need to invest in prevention programming.
    Źródło:
    Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2018, 17, 2; 58 - 97
    1644-6526
    Pojawia się w:
    Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oddziaływanie ferm trzody chlewnej i drobiu na środowisko
    Environmental impacts of pig and poultry farms
    Autorzy:
    Augustyńska-Prejsnar, A.
    Ormian, M.
    Sokołowicz, Z.
    Topczewska, J.
    Lechowska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    IPPC
    trzoda chlewna
    drób
    środowisko
    Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
    pigs
    poultry
    environment
    Opis:
    Dokonano przeglądu najnowszej literatury z zakresu oddziaływania ferm trzody chlewnej i drobiu na środowisko oraz przedstawiono sposoby zagospodarowania odchodów i odpadów. Polska jest znaczącym producentem trzody chlewnej i drobiu w Europie, a produkcja drobiarska jest bardzo dynamicznie rozwijającym się działem gospodarki. Szczególnie uciążliwym źródłem zanieczyszczania środowiska są duże fermy przemysłowe2, na których hoduje się od kilku do kilkudziesięciu tysięcy zwierząt. Wynikiem intensywnej produkcji zwierząt jest wysoki poziom zanieczyszczeń emitowany do środowiska. Utrzymanie dotychczasowego tempa produkcji zapewniającego pokrycie zapotrzebowania na mięso wieprzowe i drobiowe wymaga ograniczenia negatywnego wpływu oddziaływania ferm na środowisko oraz świadomości rolników na temat sposobów zagospodarowania odchodów i odpadów z ferm trzody chlewnej i drobiu.
    The article reviews latest literature on the impact of pig and poultry farms on the environment and presents ways of managing excrements and wastes from such farms. Poland is a leading producer of pigs and poultry in Europe with poultry production remaining a dynamically developing sector of the economy. Large factory farms with Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), which house from several to tens of thousands animals are particularly troublesome sources of environmental pollution. An outcome of intensive animal production is the high level of pollution effected upon the environment. Retention of the current rate of production to satisfy demands for pork and poultry does not only require the reduction of the negative impacts of such farms on the environment, but also the increased awareness of farmers on ways of managing excrements and wastes from hog and poultry farms.
    Źródło:
    Proceedings of ECOpole; 2018, 12, 1; 117-129
    1898-617X
    2084-4557
    Pojawia się w:
    Proceedings of ECOpole
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish infection control nurses – Self-assessment of their duties and professional autonomy in different types of hospitals
    Autorzy:
    Wałaszek, Marta
    Różańska, Anna
    Szczypta, Anna
    Bulanda, Małgorzata
    Wójkowska-Mach, Jadwiga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162576.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-18
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    workplace
    healthcare-associated infections
    work organization
    work load
    infection prevention and control nurse
    decision autonomy
    Opis:
    Background The objective of the study is self-assessment of Polish infection control nurses (ICNs) in terms of the structure of professional tasks and autonomy of decision-making. Material and Methods A questionnaire survey was filled out by 208 ICNs (around 21% of all Polish ICNs) in 15 provinces located in Poland. The research encompassed ICNs surveillance healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in 2014. Results The work time that ICNs devote to professional tasks and decision autonomy on the scale of 1–100% was as follows: 34% (67% of decision autonomy) was dedicated to detecting and registering HAIs, 12% (71%) – internal control, 10% (58%) – devising and implementing infection prevention practices, 10% (68%) – staff trainings, 8% (65%) – identification and study of outbreaks, 7% (58%) – promoting hand hygiene, 6% (51%) – consults with infected patients, 4% (57%) – consults on decontamination, 4% (54%) – consults on maintaining cleanliness, 3% (51%) – isolation and application of personal protective measures, 2% – other tasks. Infection prevention and control nurses estimated, on average, that their autonomy of decisions concerning the professional tasks performed amounted to 60%. Conclusions Infection control nurses in Poland have difficulty in achieving balance between tasks they perform and the authority they exercise. The ICN professional task structure is dominated by duties associated with monitoring hospital infections, however, the greatest decision autonomy is visible regarding internal control. Decision-making concentrated on internal control may hinder building a positive image of an ICN. We should strive to firmly establish professional tasks and rights of ICNs in legislation concerning performing the duties of a nurse and midwife. Med Pr 2018;69(6):605–612
    Wstęp The objective of the study is self-assessment of Polish infection control nurses (ICNs) in terms of the structure of professional tasks and autonomy of decision-making. Materiał i metody A questionnaire survey was filled out by 208 ICNs (around 21% of all Polish ICNs) in 15 provinces located in Poland. The research encompassed ICNs surveillance healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in 2014. Wyniki The work time that ICNs devote to professional tasks and decision autonomy on the scale of 1–100% was as follows: 34% (67% of decision autonomy) was dedicated to detecting and registering HAIs, 12% (71%) – internal control, 10% (58%) – devising and implementing infection prevention practices, 10% (68%) – staff trainings, 8% (65%) – identification and study of outbreaks, 7% (58%) – promoting hand hygiene, 6% (51%) – consults with infected patients, 4% (57%) – consults on decontamination, 4% (54%) – consults on maintaining cleanliness, 3% (51%) – isolation and application of personal protective measures, 2% – other tasks. Infection prevention and control nurses estimated, on average, that their autonomy of decisions concerning the professional tasks performed amounted to 60%. Wnioski Infection control nurses in Poland have difficulty in achieving balance between tasks they perform and the authority they exercise. The ICN professional task structure is dominated by duties associated with monitoring hospital infections, however, the greatest decision autonomy is visible regarding internal control. Decision-making concentrated on internal control may hinder building a positive image of an ICN. We should strive to firmly establish professional tasks and rights of ICNs in legislation concerning performing the duties of a nurse and midwife. Med Pr 2018;69(6):605–612
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 6; 605-612
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research into organised crime in the context of preventing and combatting the crime. A retrospective study
    Autorzy:
    Pływaczewski, Emil W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45439385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    organised crime
    origins of research into organised crime
    Białystok School of Criminology
    research projects at the Police Academy in Szczytno
    conditions for effective prevention and control of organised crime
    Opis:
    The article presents a retrospective study of organised crime in the context of preventing and combatting the crime. The fi rst part of this article indicates the genesis of the research conducted by various academic centres, with particular emphasis on the initiatives undertaken in the 1980s by the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. In the years to follow, a leading role in this fi eld was played by the structures representing criminological sciences at the Faculty of Law in Białystok, within the Białystok School of Criminology. In the second part of the article, the author discusses the research initiatives undertaken by the Police Academy in Szczytno as regards an institutional approach to combatting organised crime. Indicated have been the most important research projects implemented by the academics of the Police Academy in Szczytno in cooperation with partners representing other academic centres and the Foundation for Organised Crime Prevention. The third part of the article deals with trends and opportunities to increase the effectiveness of preventing and fi ghting organised crime on the basis of the research conducted by the Białystok School of Criminology. In particular, the conclusions resulting from a pioneering research project carried out by Dr. Zbigniew Rau have been highlighted, which initiated coordinated research on security in Poland. To conclude, the author emphasises that the creation of a coherent and comprehensive system for preventing and combatting organised crime, based on a scientifi c analysis of this phenomenon, should be the main objective of the state authorities. Comprehensive solutions should include both material, legal, procedural and executive regulations. The role of scientifi c and academic centres is to search for and analyse the problems that accompany organised crime and the system of its prevention and control. Those may be legal, criminological, forensic, but also ethical in nature, e.g. protection of privacy, confl icts of legal goods - freedom and security, the constitutional principle of proportionality or opportunism in criminal procedings. Available technologies should therefore be analysed and assessed for their implementation, but it is the role of the authorities to introduce them and assess their suitability for the current needs of the services concerned. This should be done both in theoretical (including dogmatic) and practical terms.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 146(2); 207-218
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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