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Tytuł:
Impact of sanitary restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of the Sri Lankan population.
Autorzy:
Kanchana, Koralage Tanika Gayani
Youhasan, Punithalingam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
COVID-19
prevention & control
work-life balance
baseline survey
Sri Lanka
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a relatively new disease in Sri Lanka and across the world. It has had a significant impact on all aspects of human life, contributing to a decline in public health. Due to an increasing number of reported and suspected cases, the quality of life in many communities has deteriorated. This study aimed to determine the public perception regarding COVID-19 prevention and work-life balance during the COVID 19 pandemic period in Sri Lanka. MATERIAL AND METHODS: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study. A cross-sectional online survey of 648 Sri Lankan citizens was conducted from the 30th of April 2020 to the 17th of January 2021. Participants were identified through the snowball sampling method. A pre-tested questionnaire was used for data collection which consisted of details of demographic characteristics, COVID-19 prevention measures, and work-life balance during the curfew period. Descriptive statistics were employed in the data analysis. RESULTS: Regarding COVID-19 prevention, 94% of the participants perceived that COVID-19 is highly contagious, and 93% believed that there is no proper established treatment plan for COVID 19. The majority of the participants rated self-quarantine (98.9%) and washing hands frequently (81.9%) as an effective measure for preventing COVID- 19. 96.8% of participants accepted to cooperate with self-quarantine if they were found to have fever and cough. The social stigma was reported as a major constrain for expressing travel history. In the aspect of work-life balance, the majority of the participants were economically unstable (53.2%) and spending time happily with their families (94.8%) during the COVID-19 curfew (lockdown) period. 95.4% of the participants have not broken any laws (laws related to curfew/ quarantine) during the COVID-19 epidemic in Sri Lanka. The monotone of activities was identified as a major cause for increasing stress during the COVID-19 lockdown period. CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicated that Sri Lankans who participated in the survey have an acceptable level of awareness in COVID-19 prevention measures, and that monotony of sedentary life was the leading cause of stress throughout the lockdown period.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2022, 5, 2; 29-39
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between socio-demographic factors, healthy lifestyle factors, and infection prevention behavior among University students: a cross-sectional study
Związek pomiędzy czynnikami społeczno-demograficznymi, czynnikami zdrowego stylu życia i zachowaniami zapobiegającymi zakażeniom wśród studentów uniwersytetu: badanie przekrojowe
Autorzy:
Gill, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
infection transmission
community medicine
prevention and control
pandemics
disease outbreaks
epidemiology
Opis:
Background. This study investigated the association between infection prevention behavior and socio-demographic and other lifestyle factors among the Lithuanian public and private university students. Material and methods. The cross-sectional survey took place from 15 January to 28 February 2021, and a total of 234 students responded to the survey. Survey questions included socio-demographic factors, compliance to hand hygiene, attitude towards vaccination, safe sexual behavior and risky sexual behavior, self-rated health, eating habits, physical activity, and compliance with COVID-19 preventative measures. Independent sample t-test, oneway ANOVA, correlation bivariate, and multiple regression tests were used to analyze the association between different factors. Results. Students with better health showed higher compliance to hand hygiene, but reported lower safe sex practices (p<0.05). Likewise, students with chronic disorders were more skeptical of vaccines (p<0.05). Students reporting healthy eating habits displayed a higher compliance to hand hygiene (p<0.05) and safe sex (p<0.05), while students who were more physically active showed lower confidence in vaccines (p<0.05). Conclusions. This study indicates that significant correlations exist between numerous variables related to socio-demographic and lifestyle factors with infection prevention behavior. Moreover, there is a need to increase the compliance of infection prevention behavior among youth. Hence, more health promotion programs should be implemented focusing on infection prevention behavior in young individuals.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 187-195
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of health surveillance programme for workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica at present and in the past
Autorzy:
Nowak-Pasternak, Joanna
Świątkowska, Beata
Lipińska-Ojrzanowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23388842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
epidemiology
silicosis
lung diseases
occupational diseases
prevention and control
silicon dioxide
Opis:
In the paper authors present general assumptions of health surveillance programme concept for workers employed in respirable crystalline silica (RCS) exposure at present and in the past. There is no effective treatment for silicosis thus disease prevention is of paramount significance. For decades efforts of World Health Organization (WHO) and International Work Organization (ILO) have been focused on eliminating silicosis globally. Unfortunately silicosis is still one of the most lethal occupational diseases and the preventative programmes have not yet been successful. The authors identify main steps to complete an overview of RCS exposure and suggest lines of actions to be taken before launching the health surveillance programme. Introduction of the health surveillance programme would increase awareness of harmful health effects of the RCS exposure, emphasize the significance of preventive medical check-ups and early diagnostics of occupational diseases as well as the importance of using appropriate protective equipment. The programme development on a national level might be carried out with the cooperation of multiple backgrounds and institutions. This would allow for detailed planning, implementation, monitoring and effective evaluation of its results. Having a better and updated knowledge of silicosis epidemiology, early diagnostics, the possible sources of RCS occupational exposure and evaluation of undertaken preventive actions are crucial factors in disease prevention. The programme introduction would be of educational significance for all the stakeholders and the groups engaged in the project implementation, which would contribute to high effectiveness of the preventive activities and their improvement in the future.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 4; 341-346
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Output in Four Sawmill Jobs
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical ergonomics
exposure assessment
musculoskeletal risk assessment
job analysis
prevention and control
Opis:
The objectives of this study were to examine the agreement between 5 ergonomic risk assessment methods calculated on the basis of quantitative exposure measures and to examine the ability of the methods to correctly classify 4 at risk jobs. Surface electromyography and electrogoniometry were used to record the physical exposures of 87 sawmill workers performing 4 repetitive jobs. Five ergonomic risk assessment tools (rapid upper limb assessment [RULA], rapid entire body assessment [REBA], American conference of governmental industrial hygienist’s threshold limit value for mono-task hand work [ACGIH TLV], strain index [SI], and concise exposure index [OCRA]) were calculated. Dichotomization of risk to no risk and at risk resulted in high agreement between methods. Percentage of perfect agreement between methods when 3 levels of risk were considered was moderate and varied by job. Of the methods examined, the RULA and SI were best (correct classification rates of 99 and 97% respectively). The quantitative ACGIH-TLV for mono-task hand work and Borg scale were worst (misclassification rates of 86 and 28% respectively).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 105-111
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A spatial study on Keshan disease prevalence and selenoprotein P in the Heilongjiang Province, China
Autorzy:
Wang, Yanan
Zhang, Xiao
Wang, Tong
Hou, Jie
Guo, Zhongying
Han, Xiaomin
Zhou, Huihui
Liang, Hong
Xing, Zhifeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
prevalence
biomarker
prevention and control
endemic cardiomyopathy
selenoprotein P
spatial regression analysis
Opis:
ObjectivesFew spatial studies on Keshan disease (KD) prevalence and serum selenoprotein P (SELENOP) levels have been reported in the Heilongjiang Province, China. This study aimed to investigate the spatial relationships between KD prevalence, SELENOP levels, and the socio-economic status for the precise prevention and control of KD.Material and MethodsThe study was carried out in all the 66 KD endemic counties in the Heilongjiang Province using a non-probability sampling method of a key village survey based on county-wide case-searching. The participants completed a questionnaire and had their serum SELENOP levels measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Thematic maps were created, and spatial regression analysis was performed by ordinary least squares using ArcGIS 9.0.ResultsOverall, 53 676 residents were surveyed based on case-searching, and blood samples were collected from 409 residents. In total, 50 chronic KD cases were identified with a total prevalence of 9.3/10 000 population. The prevalence in the Tangyuan County was the highest (250/10 000 population). The mean serum SELENOP level was 13.96 mg/l. The spatial regression analysis showed that KD prevalence positively correlated with SELENOP levels and negatively with per capita disposable income among rural residents.ConclusionsThe Tangyuan County should be considered for the precise prevention and control of KD. Further research is necessary to verify the reliability of SELENOP for estimating body selenium levels, and to better understand the relationship between selenium intake and KD in the investigated area.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 5; 659-666
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddziaływanie ferm trzody chlewnej i drobiu na środowisko
Environmental impacts of pig and poultry farms
Autorzy:
Augustyńska-Prejsnar, A.
Ormian, M.
Sokołowicz, Z.
Topczewska, J.
Lechowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
IPPC
trzoda chlewna
drób
środowisko
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
pigs
poultry
environment
Opis:
Dokonano przeglądu najnowszej literatury z zakresu oddziaływania ferm trzody chlewnej i drobiu na środowisko oraz przedstawiono sposoby zagospodarowania odchodów i odpadów. Polska jest znaczącym producentem trzody chlewnej i drobiu w Europie, a produkcja drobiarska jest bardzo dynamicznie rozwijającym się działem gospodarki. Szczególnie uciążliwym źródłem zanieczyszczania środowiska są duże fermy przemysłowe2, na których hoduje się od kilku do kilkudziesięciu tysięcy zwierząt. Wynikiem intensywnej produkcji zwierząt jest wysoki poziom zanieczyszczeń emitowany do środowiska. Utrzymanie dotychczasowego tempa produkcji zapewniającego pokrycie zapotrzebowania na mięso wieprzowe i drobiowe wymaga ograniczenia negatywnego wpływu oddziaływania ferm na środowisko oraz świadomości rolników na temat sposobów zagospodarowania odchodów i odpadów z ferm trzody chlewnej i drobiu.
The article reviews latest literature on the impact of pig and poultry farms on the environment and presents ways of managing excrements and wastes from such farms. Poland is a leading producer of pigs and poultry in Europe with poultry production remaining a dynamically developing sector of the economy. Large factory farms with Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), which house from several to tens of thousands animals are particularly troublesome sources of environmental pollution. An outcome of intensive animal production is the high level of pollution effected upon the environment. Retention of the current rate of production to satisfy demands for pork and poultry does not only require the reduction of the negative impacts of such farms on the environment, but also the increased awareness of farmers on ways of managing excrements and wastes from hog and poultry farms.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2018, 12, 1; 117-129
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish infection control nurses – Self-assessment of their duties and professional autonomy in different types of hospitals
Autorzy:
Wałaszek, Marta
Różańska, Anna
Szczypta, Anna
Bulanda, Małgorzata
Wójkowska-Mach, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
workplace
healthcare-associated infections
work organization
work load
infection prevention and control nurse
decision autonomy
Opis:
Background The objective of the study is self-assessment of Polish infection control nurses (ICNs) in terms of the structure of professional tasks and autonomy of decision-making. Material and Methods A questionnaire survey was filled out by 208 ICNs (around 21% of all Polish ICNs) in 15 provinces located in Poland. The research encompassed ICNs surveillance healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in 2014. Results The work time that ICNs devote to professional tasks and decision autonomy on the scale of 1–100% was as follows: 34% (67% of decision autonomy) was dedicated to detecting and registering HAIs, 12% (71%) – internal control, 10% (58%) – devising and implementing infection prevention practices, 10% (68%) – staff trainings, 8% (65%) – identification and study of outbreaks, 7% (58%) – promoting hand hygiene, 6% (51%) – consults with infected patients, 4% (57%) – consults on decontamination, 4% (54%) – consults on maintaining cleanliness, 3% (51%) – isolation and application of personal protective measures, 2% – other tasks. Infection prevention and control nurses estimated, on average, that their autonomy of decisions concerning the professional tasks performed amounted to 60%. Conclusions Infection control nurses in Poland have difficulty in achieving balance between tasks they perform and the authority they exercise. The ICN professional task structure is dominated by duties associated with monitoring hospital infections, however, the greatest decision autonomy is visible regarding internal control. Decision-making concentrated on internal control may hinder building a positive image of an ICN. We should strive to firmly establish professional tasks and rights of ICNs in legislation concerning performing the duties of a nurse and midwife. Med Pr 2018;69(6):605–612
Wstęp The objective of the study is self-assessment of Polish infection control nurses (ICNs) in terms of the structure of professional tasks and autonomy of decision-making. Materiał i metody A questionnaire survey was filled out by 208 ICNs (around 21% of all Polish ICNs) in 15 provinces located in Poland. The research encompassed ICNs surveillance healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in 2014. Wyniki The work time that ICNs devote to professional tasks and decision autonomy on the scale of 1–100% was as follows: 34% (67% of decision autonomy) was dedicated to detecting and registering HAIs, 12% (71%) – internal control, 10% (58%) – devising and implementing infection prevention practices, 10% (68%) – staff trainings, 8% (65%) – identification and study of outbreaks, 7% (58%) – promoting hand hygiene, 6% (51%) – consults with infected patients, 4% (57%) – consults on decontamination, 4% (54%) – consults on maintaining cleanliness, 3% (51%) – isolation and application of personal protective measures, 2% – other tasks. Infection prevention and control nurses estimated, on average, that their autonomy of decisions concerning the professional tasks performed amounted to 60%. Wnioski Infection control nurses in Poland have difficulty in achieving balance between tasks they perform and the authority they exercise. The ICN professional task structure is dominated by duties associated with monitoring hospital infections, however, the greatest decision autonomy is visible regarding internal control. Decision-making concentrated on internal control may hinder building a positive image of an ICN. We should strive to firmly establish professional tasks and rights of ICNs in legislation concerning performing the duties of a nurse and midwife. Med Pr 2018;69(6):605–612
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 6; 605-612
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
Autorzy:
Dai, Zhen-Juan
Xu, Shen-Ting
Xue, Fang-Ying
Zhou, Jian-Ying
Chen, Jian-Qin
Wang, Xue-Min
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23369109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
COVID-19
mental health
epidemic prevention and control
general mental health questionnaire
NASA-TLX
support nurse
Opis:
Objectives The authors used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and general health questionnaire to analyze the factors influencing the mental health status and the workload of support nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic. Material and Methods The authors conducted a cross-sectional survey of 349 support nurses in April–October 2022. Using QuestionStar, a powerful online survey tool, the authors administered surveys to the participants, collected data on the mental health status and workload of support nurses, and analyzed the influencing factors based on the collected data. Results A total of 316 questionnaires were successfully collected, with an effective rate of 98.75%. The proportion of support nurses with mental health problems was 25% and the value of the NASA-TLX questionnaire was: M±SD 68.91±7.28 pts. Multi-factor analysis revealed that the number of children, family support, and nursing support location were the influencing factors of mental health status, while the multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of symptoms, nursing support location, support work type, and total 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) score were the influencing factors of the workload of support nurses. Conclusions Compared to their counterparts in the plains, nurses working in isolated plateau regions who were caring for children and lacked family support, were more likely to have mental health issues. There was a positive correlation between the changes in GHQ-12 and NASA-TLX scores of the study participants. Compared to their counterparts in the plains and the tropical regions, nurses working in plateau regions had a heavier workload. As part of the follow-up measures to prevent and treat patients impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, it is important to improve the mental health evaluation, consultation, and treatment of the support nurses to guarantee the high quality of the first-line support work.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 6; 761-772
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negatywne doświadczenia w dzieciństwie i związane z nimi zachowania szkodliwe dla zdrowia wśród polskich studentów
Survey on adverse childhood experiences and associated healt-harming behaviours among polish students
Autorzy:
Makaruk, Katarzyna
Włodarczyk, Joanna
Sethi, Dinesh
Michalski, Piotr
Szredzińska, Renata
Karwowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
krzywdzenie dzieci
profilaktyka i kontrola
zaniedbywanie dzieci
zachowania ryzykowane dla zdrowia
przemoc
badanie ankietowe na temat zdrowia
adult survivors of child abuse
self-injurious behavior
child abuse – prevention and
control violence – prevention and control
surveys and questionnaires
Opis:
Celem przekrojowego badania ankietowego było oszacowanie częstości występowania krzywdzenia dzieci i innych negatywnych doświadczeń w dzieciństwie (adverse childhood experiences, ACE) w Polsce oraz ich związek z zachowaniami ryzykownymi dla zdrowia. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie złożonej ze 1722 losowo dobranych studentów z pięciu polskich uczelni, które zostały dobrane w sposób celowy. Badani wypełnili kwestionariusz dotyczący negatywnych doświadczeń w dzieciństwie. Wyniki badania wskazują na dużą częstość występowania krzywdzenia dzieci i innych negatywnych doświadczeń: przemocy fizycznej doświadczyło 46% respondentów, przemocy emocjonalnej – 42%, wykorzystywania seksualnego – 5%, a zaniedbywania emocjonalnego – także 5%. Poziom dysfunkcji w rodzinie również był wysoki: 3% badanych w dzieciństwie mieszkało z osobą uzależnioną od narkotyków, 21% – z osobą uzależnioną od alkoholu, 19% – z kimś, kto cierpiał na zaburzenia psychiczne, 8% było świadkami przemocy domowej, a 5% zadeklarowało dorastanie w rodzinie dotkniętej przestępczością. Żadnych negatywnych doświadczeń w dzieciństwie nie miało 23% respondentów, a 19% doświadczyło co najmniej czterech form ACE. Stwierdzono istotny związek między negatywnymi doświadczeniami a zachowaniami niekorzystnymi dla zdrowia, takimi jak próby samobójcze, nadużywanie alkoholu, używanie narkotyków, ryzykowne zachowania seksualne i palenie tytoniu. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na potrzebę inwestowania w programy profilaktyczne.
A cross-sectional survey was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences, and their association with health-harming behaviours in Poland. The survey was conducted among 1722 randomly selected students from five purposefully selected Polish universities. Participants filled in the adverse childhood experiences survey instrument. The results showed that the prevalence of child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences was high: physical abuse was reported by 46%, emotional abuse by 42%, sexual abuse by 5% and emotional neglect by 25%. Household dysfunction was also high, with household street drug use reported by 3%, alcohol misuse by 21%, mental disorder by 19%, parental violence by 8% and household crime by 5%. Twenty-four per cent had not had any adverse childhood experience, while 19% reported that they had undergone four or more types of adverse childhood experiences. There was a significant association between adverse childhood experiences and health-harming behaviours such as suicide attempt, alcohol misuse, drug use, risky sexual behaviour and tobacco use. The findings suggest that there is a need to invest in prevention programming.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2018, 17, 2; 58 - 97
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recruitment of candidates and internal control as measure to prevent and counteract criminality of the police in Poland
Autorzy:
SALATA-PAŁKA, DARIA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
police
recruitment
control
prevention
crime
corruption
Opis:
The police is an institution serving the society, its task being to enforce the law and take all actions aimed at eliminating its violations. As a uniformed and armed force, it plays an important role in the state security system, including prosecution of individuals who do not comply with applicable legal norms. The police offi cer’s profession enjoys particular respect, but to ensure the correctness of the service performed, only those who meet the requirements specifi ed for this profession can join the ranks of the police. The article presents topics related to the recruitment process, and the role of internal control as elements of crime prevention in the Polish police. A special role has been assigned to recruitment, which is responsible for verifying the admitted people – their character traits, moral attitudes, emotional stability, as well as health and physical fi tness. In turn, the task of control is, on the one hand, to ensure the correctness of service, and on the other hand, to reveal any irregularities and to strive to remove them. The internal control in the police is the responsibility of the Control Bureau at the National Police HQ under the direct supervision of the National Police Chief, Provincial HQ Control Departments under the supervision of the Provincial Police Chiefs, and inspections by designated persons under the supervision of the City Police Chiefs. In addition, new technologies have been introduced in the police for more effective control, including determining the location of offi cers (using the GPS system) and recording interventions (by body-worn cameras). The said technology also has a preventive function against breaking the law. The measure of control affects the number of all crimes revealed in the police environment. The analysis of revealed irregularities has shown that more than 50% of them are corruption-related offences, and therefore this aspect has been widely discussed in the article.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 140(4); 269-290
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Regulation and Employment: Evaluating the Role of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law in China
Prawo ochrony środowiska a zatrudnienie: ocena Ustawy o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniu i kontroli jakości wód w Chinach
Autorzy:
Yu, Wei
Liu, Xiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
environmental regulations
differences-in-differences
employment
Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law (WPPCL)
prawo ochrony środowiska
DID
zatrudnienie
Ustawa o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniom wody i kontroli jakości wód
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the impact of environmental regulations on employment in China. We apply a quasi-natural experiment on the revision of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law in 2008 (WPPCL2008), and we analyze manufacturing sectors’ reaction to WPPCL2008 by using a differences-in-differences approach based on China’s thirty five sectors at the 2-digit level from 2003 to 2014. Our results show that although environmental regulations can reduce waste-water emissions, at the same time cause a decrease in employment. The results suggest that stringent environmental regulation is not cost free. Furthermore, this finding contradicts the popular view that the effect of Chinese legislation enforcement is insignificant.
W tym artykule analizujemy wpływ środowiskowych regulacji prawnych na zatrudnienie w Chinach. Przygotowaliśmy eksperyment odnoszący się do poprawionej Ustawy o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniom wody i kontroli jakości wód z 2008 r. (WPPCL2008) i przeanalizowaliśmy reakcję na zmienione prawo ze strony sektora produkcyjnego korzystając z metody DID (differences-in-differences), uwzględniając 35 sektorów występujących w Chinach i 2-cyfowy poziom pomiędzy 2003 a 2014 r. Otrzymane rezultaty pokazują, że surowe regulacje środowiskowej nie są wolne od kosztów. Co więcej, okazuje się, że są one sprzeczne z poglądem, że chińskie prawodawstwo jest nieistotne.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2018, 13, 2; 7-16
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of a company’s internal control system in fraud prevention
Autorzy:
Dimitrijevic, Dragomir
Milovanovic, Vesna
Stancic, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
internal control
fraud prevention
financial statements
management
Opis:
The emergence of internal control over specific segments of activities has been associated with management needs for evaluation of the consistency between the actual situation and development targets. Monitoring activities should enable detection and timely reaction to possible target-related deviations. While responding to complex market needs, companies are exposed to numerous internal and external influences, some of which may cause significant damage. Companies have realized that it is safer and cheaper to establish their own internal control systems in order to prevent such influences. The aim of this work is to show how the overall quality of control and The emergence of internal control over specific segments of activities has been associated with management needs for evaluation of the consistency between the actual situation and development targets. Monitoring activities should enable detection and timely reaction to possible target-related deviations. While responding to complex market needs, companies are exposed to numerous internal and external influences, some of which may cause significant damage. Companies have realized that it is safer and cheaper to establish their own internal control systems in order to prevent such influences. The aim of this work is to show how the overall quality of control and company performance is improved through implementation of preventive methods by internal controls, and to indicate that a developed system of internal control represents a protective barrier against various kinds of data manipulation and fraud inside the companies. Special attention was paid to fraud in financial statements since it can cause the most serious damage leading to instability of the economic-financial environment.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2015, 11, 3; 34-44
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research into organised crime in the context of preventing and combatting the crime. A retrospective study
Autorzy:
Pływaczewski, Emil W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45439385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
organised crime
origins of research into organised crime
Białystok School of Criminology
research projects at the Police Academy in Szczytno
conditions for effective prevention and control of organised crime
Opis:
The article presents a retrospective study of organised crime in the context of preventing and combatting the crime. The fi rst part of this article indicates the genesis of the research conducted by various academic centres, with particular emphasis on the initiatives undertaken in the 1980s by the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. In the years to follow, a leading role in this fi eld was played by the structures representing criminological sciences at the Faculty of Law in Białystok, within the Białystok School of Criminology. In the second part of the article, the author discusses the research initiatives undertaken by the Police Academy in Szczytno as regards an institutional approach to combatting organised crime. Indicated have been the most important research projects implemented by the academics of the Police Academy in Szczytno in cooperation with partners representing other academic centres and the Foundation for Organised Crime Prevention. The third part of the article deals with trends and opportunities to increase the effectiveness of preventing and fi ghting organised crime on the basis of the research conducted by the Białystok School of Criminology. In particular, the conclusions resulting from a pioneering research project carried out by Dr. Zbigniew Rau have been highlighted, which initiated coordinated research on security in Poland. To conclude, the author emphasises that the creation of a coherent and comprehensive system for preventing and combatting organised crime, based on a scientifi c analysis of this phenomenon, should be the main objective of the state authorities. Comprehensive solutions should include both material, legal, procedural and executive regulations. The role of scientifi c and academic centres is to search for and analyse the problems that accompany organised crime and the system of its prevention and control. Those may be legal, criminological, forensic, but also ethical in nature, e.g. protection of privacy, confl icts of legal goods - freedom and security, the constitutional principle of proportionality or opportunism in criminal procedings. Available technologies should therefore be analysed and assessed for their implementation, but it is the role of the authorities to introduce them and assess their suitability for the current needs of the services concerned. This should be done both in theoretical (including dogmatic) and practical terms.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 146(2); 207-218
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges in gully erosion research
Autorzy:
Poesen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
ancient gully
monitoring technique
gully model
gully prevention
gully control
Opis:
Although the number of publications on gully erosion has increased over the last decade, there are still various aspects of gully erosion that deserve more research efforts. Some of these, discussed in this contribution, are gully erosion in historical times, measuring techniques, processes of gully initiation, development and infilling, the interaction between gully erosion with hydrological and other soil degradation processes (e.g. piping, landsliding, tillage erosion and erosion induced by land levelling), gully erosion models, effective and efficient gully prevention and control measures. A better understanding of these aspects would allow one to better predict the impact of environmental change, gully prevention and control measures on gully erosion and gully infilling rates at a range of temporal and spatial scales and for various types of environments, and the effects of gully erosion on sediment yield, hydrological process intensities and landscape evolution.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 5-9
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciwdziałanie zakażeniom i chorobom zakaźnym w podmiotach leczniczych w kontekście zwolnienia z obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej
Prevention and Combating of Contagious Diseases and Infections in the Context of Exemptions from Doctor-Patient Confidentiality
Autorzy:
Pacian, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
choroba zakaźna
zakażenie
zwalczanie
zapobieganie
infectious disease
infection
control
prevention
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie unormowań prawnych oraz stanowiska doktryny i orzecznictwa dotyczących zwolnienia lekarza z obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej w zakresie zapobiegania oraz zwalczania chorób zakaźnych i zakażeń. Zgodnie z ustawą z dnia 5.12.1996 r. o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty lekarz zobowiązany jest do zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej. Artykuł 40 ust. 1 stanowi, że lekarz ma obowiązek zachowania w tajemnicy informacji związanych z pacjentem, a uzyskanych w związku z wykonywaniem zawodu. Ustęp 2 natomiast głosi m.in., że przepisu ust. 1 nie stosuje się, gdy zachowanie tajemnicy może stanowić niebezpieczeństwo dla życia lub zdrowia pacjenta lub innych osób. Gwarancje ustawowe dotyczące zwolnienia z obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej powinny skutecznie służyć zwalczaniu chorób zakaźnych i zakażeń. Także możliwość poniesienia odpowiedzialności prawnej przez lekarza za złamanie tych obwarowań prawnych, wydawać by się mogło, sprzyja ich wykluczaniu i ograniczaniu.
The aim of the paper is to present the legal regulations and the positions of the doctrine and the judicature concerning exemption of a physician from a duty of maintaining doctor-patient confidentiality with respect to prevention and combating of contagious diseases and infections. Pursuant to the Act of 05.12.1996 on the Professions of a Doctor and a Dentist, a physician is obliged to maintain doctor-patient confidentiality. Article 40 section 1 of the Act provides that a physician has a duty to keep confidential patient-related information obtained in connection with practising the profession. On the other hand, section 2 provides that the regulation contained in section 1 is not applied when: maintaining confidentiality can pose a danger to life or health of the patient or other people. The statutory guarantees pertaining to exemption from doctor-patient confidentiality should effectively serve to combat contagious diseases and infections. Moreover, possible legal responsibility that a physician can bear for breaking these regulations seems to support exemptions and restrictions of these rules.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2017, 3; 91-106
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on Road Traffic Control
Autorzy:
Major, Róbert
Mészáros, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
road traffic
accident prevention
overspeeding
research of accident causes
education
traffic control
Opis:
The safety of travel on public roads is one of the most important issues to be developed in Hungary and in the European Union. The authors conducted a survey on the current state of the topic in Hungary. They examine the actions undertaken in traffic safety and traffic control in the past years in the country. Vehicle drivers consider regulations on speed limits and overspeeding to be less respectable and acceptable. The absolute transgression of the speed limit, also known as overspeeding, significantly increases the risk of accidents, and also adds to the severity of accidents, considering the majority of the traumas and the occurrence of fatalities in these accidents. Overspeeding is the greatest problem point in road traffic safety issues such as speeding, drunk driving and the use of passive road traffic safety gear. Considering the fatal road accidents in Hungary, it has become evident that the number of absolute overspeeding cases is significantly increasing. Overspeeding plays a significant role in the severity of the accident, especially in cases of unprotected travellers, pedestrians and cyclists. Traffic control is part of influencing the awareness and education of safe travelling. Police traffic control and accident prevention programmes aim to decrease the number of victims of road traffic accidents.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 313-319
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision Support System for Designing Effective Noise Hazard Prevention Strategies
Autorzy:
Asawarungsaengkul, K.
Nanthavanij, S.
Chalidabhongse, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
decision support system
noise hazard prevention
genetic algorithms
noise control
capital budgeting
Opis:
A decision support system for designing effective noise hazard prevention (NHP) strategies is proposed. NHP consists of four modules: (a) database, (b) input, (c) algorithms, and (d) solution. The user can choose among single-, two-, and three-approach solution procedures. Heuristic and genetic algorithms are used to determine appropriate noise controls (NCs). From the given noise condition and NC budget, NHP recommends a minimum-cost NHP strategy that prevents any worker’s daily noise exposure from exceeding the permissible level. If the budget is insufficient, NHP is able to search for a feasible noise hazard strategy that requires a minimum NC budget.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 4; 451-470
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrola społeczna jako czynnik bezpieczeństwa przestrzeni na osiedlach mieszkaniowych w społeczeństwach zachodnich i w Chinach
Social Control as an Indicator of Safety in Residential Neighborhoods in Western Societies and China
Autorzy:
Lis, A.
Krzemińska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
kontrola społeczna
zapobieganie
przestępczość
społeczność
Chiny
social control
crime
prevention
China
community
Opis:
The authors present, in light of contemporary research, the impact of social control (informal control) on security in residential neighborhoods in cities by analyzing and comparing the basis and the impact on neighborhoods in Western countries and China taking into account current developments and trends.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2013, 3; 4-15
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O kontroli chuligaństwa futbolowego w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sytuacyjnej prewencji uwag kilka
On football hooliganism control in Poland with several comments of situational prevention
Autorzy:
Drzazga, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępczość stadionowa
chuligaństwo
polityka kryminalna
sytuacyjne zapobieganie przestępczości
football hooliganism control
situational prevention
Opis:
The development of international measures of football hooliganism control has been proceeding along several paths and included a number of different aspects of broadly understood control over the phenomenon. One can define 4 periods differing in the football hooliganism control paradigms applied: the first period - stretching from 1960s to 1985, second - between 1985 and 1997, third - 1997 to 2000 and fourth - from 2000 up to the present day. Consider-ing the issue of situational prevention of football hooliganism, control measures could be divided into two groups, or levels. The first level was mostly concerned with 'hard' means, i.e. such based on activities that rendered breaking the law or upsetting the public order more challenging. This was done with simple techniques of isolating opposing groups of supporters from each other by police cordons, fencing out sections of stadiums, putting up barriers, or 'cages' for visiting fans. Other popular 'hard' means aimed at increasing the perpetrator's risk of being subject to negative consequences, which mostly meant intensified police presence at a stadium. The progression to level 2 control was triggered by results brought by research on crowd management techniques conducted after the 2000 European Championship. The new trend involved gradual balancing out the 'hard' and 'soft' means, the latter having the purpose of limiting provocation and excuses (promoting the atmosphere of a joyful festival at football events, avoiding 'arming' and confrontation by security personnel, employment of surveillance and emergency services, etc.). A comparison of the ways in which football hooliganism situational prevention developed with the integrated model of situational crime prevention brings an interesting insight into the effectiveness of the new situational trend, which is a method broadly employed in Western Europe to counter football hooliganism. According to R. Wortley, while the notion of opportunity reduction assumes that there already is an offender who is motivated or at least ambivalent and ready to commit a crime, the fact is that motivation to commit a crime may occur as a result of particular situational factors. Wortley defined 4 types of factors motivating a perpetrator to commit a crime, or the so-called precipitators: prompts, pressures, permissibility, and provocations. The integrated concept of situational prevention discussed in the article is a merger of the traditional methods of limiting crime opportunities, or the so-called 'hard' means, with a complementary set of techniques minimizing other situational factors proposed by R. Wortley, i.e. 'soft' means. D.B. Cornish and R.V. Clarke proposed a combination of the two approaches, which resulted in vastly broadened array of situational crime prevention techniques.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2013, XXXV; 193-212
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Redefinicja społecznej funkcji profilaktyki.
Redefinition of the Social Function of Prevention.
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Stosowanych Nauk Społecznych i Resocjalizacji. Instytut Profilaktyki Społecznej i Resocjalizacji
Tematy:
profilaktyka
kontrola społeczna
kontrola społeczna programująca
technologia władzy
demokracja
prevention
social control
programming social control
technology of power
democracy
Opis:
Podstawowym mechanizmem profilaktyki jest troska, a głównym powodem opłacalność. Jesteśmy uczeni odpowiedzialności za siebie i innych. Zauważyliśmy, że profilaktyka stała się nowym rodzajem kontroli społecznej. Dzięki rekonstrukcji teorii Michela Foucault jesteśmy w stanie rozumieć, że technologia władzy wciąż ewoluuje. Zaobserwowano, że we współczesnej demokracji funkcjonuje nowy rodzaj kontroli społecznej. To profilaktyka jako nowa metoda sprawowania władzy. Współczesna demokracja działa jak program profilaktyczny. To program społecznego ujarzmiania. Profilaktyka jest typem kontroli społecznej programującej. Ta redefinicja profilaktyki może być bardzo przydatna do badania systemu politycznego.
Concern is the fundamental mechanism of prevention, and profitability is its main motivation. We are taught to take responsibility for ourselves and for others. However, we have noticed that preventive measures have become tools of social control of a new type. Thanks to Michel Foucault’s reconstruction theory we are able to understand that the technologies of power undergo constant evolution. It has been observed that democracy of today makes use of a new type of social control, i.e. prevention, understood as a new method of the exercise of power. As a matter of fact, modern democracy functions as a prevention facility, a program of social harness, as a type of programming social control. Such redefinition of prevention may be of use in research on political systems.
Źródło:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja; 2015, 25; 111-138
2300-3952
Pojawia się w:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of self-regulation and life-optimism in sexual risk behaviour in university students from Hungary, Lithuania and Slovakia
Rola samoregulacji i optymizmu w przeciwdziałaniu ryzykownym zachowaniom seksualnym wsród studentów z Węgier, Litwy i Słowacji
Autorzy:
Kalina, O.
Orosova, O.
Kriaucioniene, V.
Lukacs, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
optimism
self-control
sexual behaviour
university students
prevention
optymizm
samoregulacja
zachowanie seksualne
studenci
zapobieganie
Opis:
Background. Personality factors have frequently been found to be associated with health risky behaviours although the findings are not always consistent and are rare in Central or Eastern Europe. Holding optimistic beliefs was found as a protective factor as women at the highest risk for HIV demonstrated lower self-esteem, less optimistic and fatal views concerning the future. Similarly, high levels of dispositional self-regulation among students, decreased alcohol use, alcohol-related negative consequences and sexual risk-taking. This study aims to explore and compare the associations between self-regulation, life-optimism and sexual risk behaviour in young adults from Hungary, Lithuania and Slovakia. Material and methods. Online questionnaires concerning health- related behaviour including sexual behaviour, optimism and self-regulation were distributed to first year university students in Hungary (N=819, 66% females), Lithuania (N=928, 70% females) and Slovakia (N=807, 75% females). Multinomial logistic regression was performed in SPSS 16. Results. Selfregulation was associated with sexual risk behaviour as students with higher self-regulation were less likely to report high risk or moderate-risk sexual behaviour compared to those with lower self-regulation. Life optimism was not associated with any type of sexual risk behaviour. Conclusions. Taking into consideration our results on young adults as well as those conducted by others, we may see stability in self-regulation as a vital factor which may affect one’s sexual behaviour during adolescence and young adulthood. As for intervention or prevention programmes, enhancing self–regulation result in reduction of substance use and sexual risk behaviour. However, such intervention should be done in early adolescence.
Wprowadzenie. Czynniki osobowościowe często wpływają na podejmowanie ryzykownych zachowań zdrowotnych, chociaż wyniki badań nie zawsze są spójne. Jeśli chodzi o Europę Centralną lub Wschodnią, rzadko dokonywano badań nad zagadnieniem zachowań o charakterze seksualnym. Zauważano jednakże, że pozytywne podejście do życia to ważny czynnik, gdyż na przykład kobiety najbardziej narażone na HIV wykazały niższe poczucie własnej wartości i mniej optymistyczne poglądy na temat swej przyszłości. Z kolei, wysoki poziom samoregulacji dyspozycyjnej u nastolatków i studentów sprawia, że następuje spadek negatywnych zachowań, takich jak użycie alkoholu, negatywnych konsekwencji z nim związanych oraz podejmowania ryzyka seksualnego. Celem pracy jest zbadanie i porównanie korelacji między samoregulacją, optymizmem życia a ryzykownymi zachowaniami seksualnymi u młodych osób z Węgier, Litwy i Słowacji. Materiał i metody. Rozpowszechniono kwestionariusze online dotyczące zachowań związanych ze zdrowiem, w tym zachowań seksualnych, optymizmu i samoregulacji wśród studentów pierwszego roku na Węgrzech (N = 819, 66% kobiet), Litwie (N = 928, 70% kobiet) i Słowacji (N = 807, 75% kobiet). Przeprowadzono wielomianową regresję logistyczną przy użyciu SPSS 16. Wyniki. Samoregulacja wśród badanych studentów wykazuje powiązania z ryzykownymi zachowaniami seksualnymi. Studenci z większą samoregulacją rzadziej zgłaszali zachowanie seksualne o wysokim lub umiarkowanym ryzyku w porównaniu z osobami z niższą samoregulacją. Nie odnotowano powiązania optymizmu z jakimkolwiek rodzajem zachowań w zakresie seksualności w każdym kraju. Wnioski. Biorąc pod uwagę wyniki naszych badań, a także tych prowadzonych w innych ośrodkach, możemy uznać samoregulację za czynnik stabilizujący, który może wpływać na zachowanie seksualne w okresie dojrzewania i młodości. Jeśli chodzi o programy interwencyjne lub zapobiegawcze, zwiększenie samoregulacji powinno skutecznie zmniejszyć przyjmowanie zakazanych substancji i liczbę ryzykownych zachowań seksualnych. Jednakże taka interwencja powinna być przeprowadzona we wczesnym okresie dojrzewania.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2017, 11, 3; 180-189
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania skłonności do palenia papierosów. Wyniki modelowania równań strukturalnych
Autorzy:
Czaderny, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lung cancer
cancer prevention
cancer control
smoking
masculinity
childhood
SEM
structural equation modeling
epidemiology
health gap
Opis:
According to the age-period-cohort projection of lung cancer incidence (ICD-10 codes C33-C34), smoking prevention will be crucial for both men and women longevity. Lung cancer remains the main cancer cause of death among males in Poland. In 2014 the number of deaths in Poland caused by lung cancer among men was more than twice as high as for women. The study is focused on identification of attitudes influencing the propensity to smoke, which is performed by structural equation modelling (SEM) based on weighted least squares means and variance adjusted (WLSMV) estimation. Good fit of the presented models is demonstrated by RMSEA, NNFI and CFI values. Reliability of scales is assessed by ordinal alpha and ordinal theta coefficients. Commitment to learning in childhood exhibits the highest standardized effect on propensity to smoke, which is an argument for youth smoking prevention. Structural equation model was estimated for men and women separately because of gender differences in smoking determinants. A strong character, individualism and self-reliance are the factors, which increase smoking propensity among males. These can be treated as features of masculinity and are not statistically important determinants of being a smoker for females. Depressive disorders, being a victim of violence as adults are statistically significant determinants of smoking among women.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 171, 1; 49-69
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technologiczne możliwości zmniejszania zasięgu strefy rozrzutu w górnictwie odkrywkowym
Technological possibilities of reducing scattering range zone in opencast mining
Autorzy:
Barański, K.
Morawa, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/170198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
strefa rozrzutu
prognozowanie rozrzutu
profilaktyka rozrzutu
kontrola rozrzutu
scatter zone
scatter forecasting
scatter prevention
scatter control
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano najczęstsze przyczyny i czynniki mające wpływ na poza normatywny zasięg oddziaływania rozrzutu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zaburzeń budowy geologicznej wyrobiska. Przedstawiono sposób oceny zagrożenia rozrzutem odłamków w wyniku zaistniałych zróżnicowanych warunków strzelania na różnych wysokościach ociosu. Opisano sposoby zapobiegania rozrzutowi omówione na przykładach konkretnych warunków geologiczno-górniczych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problemów wynikających z prowadzenia prac strzałowych przy likwidacji progów przyspągowych oraz działania profilaktyczne: techniczne i organizacyjne stosowane w celu kontroli i ograniczenia tego zjawiska.
The article describes the most common causes and factors increased scatter range with particular focus on disorders of the geological structure. An assessment of risks scatter rock fragments as a result of different conditions shooting occurred at different heights side wall were presented. Discussed methods for scatter preventing and prevention measures: technical and organizational used to limit and control this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2015, 56, 3; 19-26
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement and analysis of the performance of the PVP-20 slip detection device
Autorzy:
Hełka, Andrzej
Wall, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
slip
detection and prevention
slip control system
locomotive
poślizg
wykrywanie i zapobieganie
system kontroli poślizgu
lokomotywa
Opis:
One of the most critical elements ensuring the proper operation of locomotives are devices that detect and eliminate slipping, especially during the start-up of the locomotive in difficult operating conditions. Various types of slip control systems and methods are used on traction vehicles, depending on the design of a given locomotive and the assumptions made related to the functionality of a given solution. This article describes the PVP-20 type slip detection device used in many older electric locomotives. A proprietary measuring system was developed, enabling it to be connected to the locomotive circuit, to perform measurements in conditions of large disturbances and high voltages prevailing on the electric locomotive. Using this measuring system, the PVP-20 device was tested under operating conditions for the ability to detect slips. It has been shown that the described device is highly insensitive. Hence, we propose our concept for solving this problem.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 118; 93--108
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The environmental control indoors with application of moisture-regulating plasters
Autorzy:
Konkov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
troweling compounds
moisture-regulating ability
expanded aggregates
modifying additives
environmental control
moisture storage
dampening effect
mould formation prevention
Opis:
Provision of comfortable conditions in the premises with simultaneous optimization of costs throughout the life cycle of the building was the main objective of the study. The analysis of the world engineering practice of troweling compounds with high moisture-regulating ability is performed. Information on the features of the manufacture of plasters with moisture-regulating ability is given. Usage of expanded aggregates that have the ability to quickly collect, store, and then slowly release moisture is an effective way to regulate moisture in living areas of buildings under construction as well as of newly erected ones. As a result of this study, it has been shown that it is possible to produce environmental control in residential premises not only through the operation of costly air conditioning systems that consume a significant amount of power, but also by using accumulating and easily releasing moisture building materials, providing a dampening effect. Studies have been carried out and troweling compounds with a high moisture-regulating ability with the use of domestic components have been developed, allowing, in addition to the above-mentioned purposes, to reduce the risk of water vapour condensation on the walls and the occurrence of fungi and mould in the room.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2018, 17, 1; 149-156
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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