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Wyszukujesz frazę "preventing" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Autonomy of the Family as an Obstacle in Preventing and Identifying Assault of Children
Autorzy:
Nordlöf, Kerstin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
domestic violence
preventing
identifying
children
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to investigate whether the protection of the child has been considered sufficiently compared with the interests of the autonomy of the family within Swedish legislation. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The autonomy of the family is well protected by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Article 8, where the right to family life is stipulated. But the article also authorises the right of a public authority to interfere in family life in accordance with the law for the prevention of crime. One reason for such interference could be the suspicion of domestic violence, which for centuries was considered to be a private concern. Article 3 of the Convention also forbids exposing a person to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The rights of the family are also expressed in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 16), but more specifically in its view of the child. In the case of domestic violence, the Convention in Article 19 clarifies the responsibility of signatory states to protect the child from all kinds of assault by measures such as prevention and identification. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Due to the fact that domestic violence exists to such an extent that it severely affects society in different ways, Swedish legislation has been modified on several occasions. RESEARCH RESULTS: Even if the aim of those changes has been to uphold the autonomy of the family while preventing and identifying assaults within the family – particularly where children are involved – the question remains whether the protection of the child has been considered sufficiently compared with the interests of the autonomy of the family. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: In order to guarantee children a childhood and adolescence consisting of care, security and a good upbringing, further improvements – particularly within the Penal Code (1962:700) – are necessary to prevent and identify domestic violence against children.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2017, 16, 37; 45-58
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Preventing and Detecting Cyber Attacks in Industrial Control System Networks
Autorzy:
Padée, Adam
Wójcik, Michał
Ćwiek, Arkadiusz
Klimaszewski, Konrad
Kopka, Przemysław
Kozioł, Sylwester
Kuźmicki, Krzysztof
Możdżonek, Rafał
Wiślicki, Wojciech
Włodarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
attack preventing
cybersecurity
industrial control systems
Opis:
This paper outlines the problem of cybersecurity in OT (operations/operational technology) networks. It provides descriptions of the most common components of these systems, summarizes the threats and compares them with those present in the IT domain. A considerable section of the paper summarizes research conducted over the past decade, focusing on how common the problem is and in which countries it prevails. The article presents techniques most commonly used in the protection of these systems, with many examples from the nuclear industry given.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2019, 2; 21-28
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stworzenie pozytywnego obrazu „ja” u agresora jako sposób na powstrzymanie agresji
Creating a Positive Image of “self” in the Aggressor as a Way of Stopping Aggression
Autorzy:
Niemirowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
self-fulfilling prophecy
self-image
preventing aggression
Opis:
The article presents the dependence of the behavior from the self-image and formation of self-image under the influence of others. If we treat aggressive man calmly and without fear, we give him the signal that „you are good”, and if we are convincing, then behavior of the aggressor becomes good, because it is consistent with his positive self-image. This method can be used in upbringing of children, resolution of conflicts and preventing aggression. The article gives a number of examples where people dealing aggressors without fear and with peace, came out safely from a very difficult situations.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 2; 115-124
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accounting frauds – review of advanced technologies to detect and prevent frauds
Autorzy:
Segal, Shay. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Accounting frauds
preventing frauds
advanced technologies
ERP
XBRL
Opis:
In past decades, accounting fraud has adversely affected economies worldwide. Therefore, effective measures and methods ought to be employed in order to efficiently prevent and detect accounting fraud in a rapidly changing and technology-based business environment. Data mining methods can assist in prevention and detection of fraudulent transactions as it enables the use of past cases of fraud to build models that can recognize and spot the risk of fraud and can design new techniques for preventing fraudulent financial reporting. This article reviews the concept of accounting fraud, and focuses on some of the available data mining tools and methodologies , as well as other commuter-based techniques and tools that are available to order to assist in preventing accounting fraud and detecting if fraudulent acts have been committed. The article asserts the importance of using the available computer-based and data mining techniques as a prevention mechanism by detecting financial statement fraud, concluding that data mining software propose a good supporting procedure which offers an effective solution to the problem of detecting fraudulent transactions and accounting frauds.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 4; 45-64
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PODEJŚCIE ROOT CAUSE JAKO ROZWIĄZANIE PROBLEMU UCHODŹSTWA: WYBRANE DYLEMATY I KONTROWERSJE
THE ROOT CAUSE APPROACH AS A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF REFUGE: DILEMMAS AND CONTROVERSIES
Autorzy:
Gafarowski, Dymitr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ROOT CAUSE APPROACH
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF REFUGE
PREVENTING REFUGE
Opis:
The scope of this article concerns a currently relevant, significant and very complex notion of an approach to the issue of refuge which the literature on the subject terms the root cause approach. The basis of the root cause approach are preventive actions aiming at eliminating the main causes of a potential or actual conflict which may induce people to become refugees or which are the reason why refugees come forth. Although the assumption that the root cause approach is a critical element in the process of resolving the issue of refuge seems indisputable, it does not defeat other points of view or the development of argumentation which opposes the application of this method. The nature of preventive actions which constitute the root cause approach is the source of a number of theoretical and practical difficulties. Hence, in order to tackle the most problematic aspects of the considered method, this article presents the most critical dilemmas related to the root cause approach. Due to the fact that the principle of non-interference with the internal affairs of a sovereign state is an issue related to one of the most complex perspectives on the root cause approach, it will be especially emphasized. On top of the above-mentioned concerns, the article also touches upon issues related to the interdependence of the root cause approach and social changes taking place in origin countries. It also relates to the positioning of the root cause approach in the hierarchy of a state’s goals and interests and evaluates the effectiveness of unilateral and bilateral forms of cooperation in the context of solving the problem of refuge.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 4(154); 25-50
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dodatków zeolitowych na odporność radiacyjną smarów ochronnych
An effect of zeolite addition on radioresistance of the corrosion preventing grease
Autorzy:
Maruszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
smar ochronny
odporność
radiacja
dodatek
zeolit
preventing grease
zeolite
additive
radioresistance
Opis:
Przeprowadzono badania odporności smarów ochronnych typu Akorin z dodatkiem zeolitów na działanie promieniowania radiacyjnego gamma. Stwierdzono, że dodatek 10% zeolitu zwiększa odporność smaru na promieniowanie o około 50%. Tak zmodyfikowanego zeolitami smaru użyto do zabezpieczenia obrobionych skrawaniem elementów obudów przepustów w reaktorach jądrowych typu WWER-440.
Radioresistance testes of the effects zeolite addition on corrosion preventing grease were made. It was observed that 10% zeolite addition provokes an increase of radioresistance of the corrosion preventing grease about 50%. This zeolite modified grease were used for corrosion prevention of the housing cutting elements of nuclear reactors.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 1; 263-272
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapobieganie wiktymizacji wtórnej osób z niepełnosprawnością
Preventing secondary victimisation of disabled people
Autorzy:
Bilewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-18
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
Secondary victimization
disabled people
preventing
Wiktymizacja wtórna
osoby z niepełnosprawnością
zapobieganie
Opis:
Wtórna wiktymizacja jest kontynuacją (powieleniem) krzywdy wobec ofiary przez osoby, do których zwraca się o pomoc. Zjawisko to nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w sytuacji osób z niepełnosprawnością, które z racji naruszonej sprawności psychofizycznej, szczególnie narażone są na doznanie krzywdy. W takim przypadku należy dołożyć wszelkich starań, aby nie dopuścić do powtórnego skrzywdzenia ofiary przestępstwa – także przez osoby, których zadaniem, z racji wykonywanego zawodu, jest udzielanie im pomocy. Artykuł jest próbą wskazania działań, które uchronią osoby z niepełnosprawnością przed wtórną wiktymizacją, szczególnie ze strony urzędników państwowych.
Secondary victimisation is an act of further (repeated) harm inflicted towards a victim by people to whom they requested for help. The phenomenon takes on significance in reference to disabled people who due to violated mental and physical efficiency are especially exposed to experience harm. Therefore, every possible effort should be taken in order not to make a victim of crime incur further harm – also caused by people whose goal and obligation, by virtue of their occupation, is to bring help to such a victim. The article is an attempt to indicate actions which will protect disabled people from secondary victimisation particularly experienced from official workers.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2018, 16; 39-48
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapobieganie bezdomności zwierząt – sytuacja północno-wschodniej Polsce
Preventing Stray Animals – Situation in North-East Poland
Autorzy:
Skorupski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
stray animals
shelters
protection of animals
preventing stray animals
veterinary supervision
Opis:
Municipalities, with a view to meeting their obligation to ensure care for stray animals, mainly limited themselves to catching them and placing in shelters (or, in cases where it was not possible to ensure shelters, in other places destined for keeping animals with no veterinary supervision, though), where new owners were searched for those animals. However, as it was diagnosed in the findings of the audit conducted by NIK in 2016 on prevention of stray animals, those measures resulted in an increased number of stray animals in shelters and other places, and in growing expenditures on providing care for them.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 1 (372); 101-108
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modifying copying with stress as a method of preventing the recurrence of mental disorder symptoms
Autorzy:
Rakowska, Jadwiha Małgorzata
Dziurska, Agata
Ziętalewicz, Urszula
Pawłowski, Piotr
Tworus, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
coping with stress
psychotherapy
preventing the recurrence of mental disorder symptoms
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to find answers to two questions of practical nature regarding the effectiveness of psychotherapy by referring to research results. These questions are the following: (1) In the case of which mental disorders is there a need to increase the skills of coping with stress in order to prevent the recurrence of symptoms? (2) What would that increase in coping skills be based on? A review of research on the deferred effects of psychotherapy showed that, firstly, studies address only depressive disorders, and, secondly, that teaching different cognitive and behavioral skills is effective in preventing the recurrence of these disorders. A review of studies on the contribution of stress to the etiology of mental disorders showed that in case of 13 disorders the contribution of stress is confirmed by empirical evidence. The theoretical clinical literature suggests that stress contributes to the induction of symptoms in cases of a larger number of disorders. Based on a review of research on coping with stress in representative general populations of adults experiencing stressful situations or traumatic events, it was determined what the ability of effective coping with stress consists in. It consists in adapting appropriate coping strategies aimed at eliminating the stressor or at mitigating the negative emotions associated with stress. In psychotherapy, teaching this skill seems to be a promising method of preventing the recurrence of mental disorder symptoms whose formation is associated with stress.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2015, 18, 3; 295-311
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapobieganie przestępczości cudzoziemców w Polsce
Preventing the Perpetration of Criminal Offences by Foreign Nationals Residing in Poland
Autorzy:
Rzeplińska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
zapobieganie przestępczości
cudzoziemcy
kryminologia
preventing
delinquency
crime
criminal offences
foreign nationals
prevention
Opis:
It has been for several decades now that criminological literature has addressed the issue of crime prevention in societies. Helena Kołakowska-Przełomiec argued in 1984: “While trying to formulate a definition of crime prevention, on no account should we disregard the fact that a criminal offence may be committed only by an individual who lives in a certain specific setting, in a society. Crime prevention can therefore be associated with the conditions of the external world in which a person lives, the constraints of social interactions, interpersonal relations, as well as with the person’s own identity, selfdevelopment, lifetime experience, attitudes, aspirations, and the scope of individual activities. Accordingly, crime prevention may be associated with all that effectively makes up the fabric of an outside world in which the person lives, with the overall diversity of human activity, groups of people, and individuals. Indeed, such activity may be closely linked to crime prevention, or only indirectly related to it, or it may also be very far removed from crime prevention. Crime prevention may also exist objectively, without any human activity linked to it whatsoever (e.g. in a mountainous area devoid of roads it is effectively impossible to commit traffic offences).” The author formulated the following definition: “crime prevention is construed as any and all actions which might lead, be that directly or indirectly, to inhibiting the incidence of criminality at large, of criminal offences, and the development of criminal phenomena all over the world.” Ten years later, another definition of crime prevention was proposed by Janina Czapska: “crime prevention should to be construed as all measures aimed at reducing the overall crime incidence and load, either by limiting the circumstances conducive to committing criminal offences, or by exerting an impact on a potential perpetrator, as well as on all members of a society.” In a document of 2002 promulgated by the UN Economic and Social Council, crime prevention is construed as a set of policies and measures that “seek to reduce the risk of crimes occurring, and their potential harmful effects on individuals and society, including the fear of crime.” Modern Europe is a world of people who keep migrating, moving between countries. The presence of foreign nationals (i.e. those who are not the nationals of a particular country) in each of the EU Member States is a natural phenomenon, as they are the EU citizens and the third-country nationals. Criminal offences committed by foreign nationals are also natural enough, from random offences to fully premeditated ones, from minor offences to serious crimes, from common offences to criminal offences specific to foreign nationals in a particular country and during a specific period, committed under certain social, economic and political conditions. In Poland, police crime statistics have taken due note of foreign nationals as suspects since 1984. The proportion of foreign nationals to suspects in total in the period spanning 1984–1988 ranged from 0.1% to 0.5%. This proportion increased throughout the 1990s, from 0.8 in 1991 to 1.8% in 1996, and then to 2.02% in 1997. A decrease in this proportion was noted – 1.6% in 1998, 1.3% in 2000, 0.67% in 2004, and 0.43% in 2012. Foreign nationals suspected of committing criminal offences in Poland in the first decade of the 21st century come from 61 countries. 30% of them are EU citizens. The most numerous are citizens of Germany, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. Foreign nationals from non-EU countries constitute 70% of all foreign national suspects, among which the most numerous come from the neighbouring countries: Ukraine, Belarus, the Russian Federation and Armenia. In short, foreign nationals suspected of committing criminal offences in Poland originate from the neighbouring countries: Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Lithuania, and Russia. The overall picture of criminal offences committed by foreign nationals in Poland in the first decade of the 21st century is as follows: a negligible share of foreign suspects in the human crime category, a high proportion in the specific offences category, i.e. driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, whereupon, in the absence of a natural person victim, the only ‘aggrieved’ party is public order, i.e. road traffic safety. The high share of foreign suspects in the offences against the credibility of documents means that foreign nationals who hold residence in Poland, or who enter Poland, make use of forged IDs or travel documents. The overall picture that emerges from the police crime statistics still needs to be supplemented by such rare events as terrorist crime, crime committed in organized groups, or hard to detect crimes, e.g. illegal cigarette or illicit drug manufacturing. In line with the definitions cited above, with regard to each particular type of criminal offence committed by foreign nationals, an appropriate strategy needs to be determined. In each individual case and for each type of crime a separate listing of crime risk factors should be compiled. Smuggling (duly registered by the Customs Service) seems one of the ‘favourite’ types of a criminal offence committed by foreign nationals in Poland (even though Polish nationals also perpetrate this kind of crime). Smuggling takes place both at border crossings and elsewhere, along usually rather desolate, woodland areas straddling a state border, not subject to heavy patrolling by border guard troops. Moving contraband across the border stands to bring substantial profits to all parties involved. In 96% of cases, the contraband commodity of choice are the tobacco products. Foreign nationals are also registered in Poland as the perpetrators of business-related crimes: criminal offences aimed at obtaining material benefits at the expense of other parties involved in business activity. Judicial statistics indicate that foreign nationals are convicted for breaching the Industrial Property Act, including its provisions pertaining to trademark protection, followed by offences under the Copyright and Related Rights Act; here, for the most part, crimes involve illicitly replicated software, music, and movies on the market. The perpetrators of these offences are mostly Bulgarian, Romanian, Ukrainian, Belarussian, Armenian, Slovakian, and Georgian citizens. In the area of business crime, organized criminal groups appear to dominate. As may be gleaned from the case records, most groups dealt with violations of the trademark protection provisions, copyright, money counterfeiting, capital fraud, including bank loan fraud, offences related to ATM cards and Internet accounts, followed by insurance fraud and the offences related to trading in liquid fuels. The groups comprised criminals from nearly 20 nationalities, mostly from Bulgaria, Lithuania, Romania, Ukraine, and Armenia, and less frequently the citizens of the UK, Vietnam, China, Moldova, and Georgia. In the period spanning 2015–2016, a brand-new type of crime was uncovered, i.e. professionally organized illicit manufacture of cigarettes in Poland. The report on the status of national security in Poland for 2014 draws attention to the involvement of foreign nationals in criminal activities. Tax fraud committed by foreign nationals from EU countries appears to be on the rise. Foreigners register business ventures in Poland and then proceed to abuse the Polish tax system with a view to benefiting from undue VAT refunds. Combating business crime, as referenced in the Report, requires fostering closer cooperation between various departments, authorities, and statutory bodies involved in preventing and combating crime. This approach has already spawned a government programme for the prevention and combating business crime for 2015–2020, in which the key principles of the actual action plan have been laid down. Research on organized crime groups, including those involving foreign nationals, reveals that all groups intended to profit from criminal activities, were managed by strong leaders, with ethnicity being of much lesser importance in their operations. They are mobile, moving both across the territory of Poland and beyond its borders. Organized crime groups involving foreign nationals are multi-disciplinary; they are involved in drug-related offences, business crime, and other types of criminal pursuits. Variability in the actual type of criminal activity pursued is always dictated by the principal objective – the achievement of material gain. Prevention and combating terrorist threats in Poland is provided for in the National Counter-Terrorism Programme for 2015–2019. There is no single system for preventing and combating crimes committed by foreign nationals, and hence we are not going to formulate its objectives here. Prevention, i.e. the identification of risk factors for criminal offences committed by foreigners, may be pursued in relation to a particular type of crime committed at any one time (types of criminal offences vary over time). Combating or controlling the criminal behaviours of foreign nationals, to express it in modern lingo, may be pursued through obtaining adequate insight into the actual aetiology of various kinds of criminal offences committed by foreign nationals, and an appropriate penal policy.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2016, XXXVIII; 5-13
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measures to Mitigate the Main Causes of Social Housing Delays in Algeria
Autorzy:
Zemra, Rachid
Saighi, Ouafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Algeria
social housing
construction projects
delays
preventing delays
Algieria
budownictwo socjalne
projekty budowlane
opóźnienia
Opis:
Social housing in Algeria is carried out with state budget funds in order to eliminate social inequalities and guarantee a decent life to the citizen. However, delays have been observed in the realization. This study aims to examine the main causes and develop guidelines to effectively mitigate delays. Through an in-depth analysis of the literature and formal interviews on the topic of potential risks with construction experts, a list of 67 delay factors was identified. Data was collected through an online questionnaire via Google Forms and semi-structured interviews of a sample professionals established in Algeria. A total of 59 valid responses were analyzed and classified by SPSS software. The results indicate that the 5 most critical causes are: "Delay in payment", "Slow change orders in extra works", "Ineffective planning and scheduling", "Slow change orders in extra quantities", and "Difficulties in financing the project by contractor". Though, the correct implementation of the measures suggested by this study allows government authorities and professionals to deal with the 10 most critical causes that have favored the occurrence of delays in order to successfully implement similar construction projects.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2023, 33, 2; 13--33
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extremism in a classroom: topics discussed and Estonian teachers experiences and self-reflective choices
Autorzy:
Maiberg, Heidi
Kilp, Alar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
extremism
teaching
teachers’ beliefs
sensitive issues
self-censorship
radicalisation
preventing radicalisation
countering radicalisation
Estonia
Opis:
Violent acts motivated by extreme interpretations of ideologies (right-wing, left-wing, religions, etc.) catch a lot of attention and cause serious deep emotions such as fear, hate, uncertainty, support polarization of society, and stigmatization of certain people, things, and societal groups. However, little attention has been given to how educators have addressed issues of violent radicalisation, extremism and terrorism with their students. According to Vallinkoski et al., 2021 as schools are one of the primary settings where most children spend their time, educators are needed to help children foster these (critical media reading and interpreting skills) skills to support students in understanding the reasons behind and aftermath of extremist events. This article gives overview of the results of a pilot study focusing on Estonian educators' experiences with discussing and tackling extremism in a classroom. The study examines educators' experiences in discussing topics related to extremism with students and colleagues and an overview of topics that students have raised. It also answers whether educators self-censorship themselves in discussing topics related to extremism and if so, what are the reasons for doing that. The study's questionnaire is created based on a similar study conducted in Finland by Vallinkoski, Koirikivi and Malkki (2021) with the permission of the authors and with adaptions for the Estonian context. The study results show that Estonian teachers discuss the extremism-related context in classroom by their and students' initiative. While doing it, they face difficulties in defining 'extremism', understanding how to interpret the students reactions and ideas, and when to contact further counterparts.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 1; 107-128
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie badań geologiczno-inżynierskich wałów przeciwpowodziowych na obszarze wschodniej części Niżu Środkowoeuropejskiego
About a necessity of geological-engineering investigations on flood banks of the east Mid-European Lowland
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dolina rzeczna
fala powodziowa
wał przeciwpowodziowy
river valley
flooding
flood bank
preventing natural disasters
Opis:
Throughout history, many times did floods in the river valleys of the East Mid-European Lowland occur. They brought about material losses and frequently hazards to human health and life as well. For centuries now, human communities have been building up flood banks in order to protect themselves against the negative impact of floods. However, the old flood banks were never investigated. First time in Poland they were surveyed after the flood in 1997. The results of investigations into the flood banks along the Odra/Oder River, which were conducted during and after the great flood of the year 1997, point out to the necessity of their renovation. The outcome of the research work carried out in Poland may be useful for the renovation and reconstruction of old flood banks and for the construction of new ones in the whole area of the East Mid-European Lowland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 7; 582--585
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ mieszanek motylkowato-trawiastych i nawożenia mineralnego na dynamikę przemian przyswajalnych form azotu w glebie w warunkach jej pustynnienia
The effect of grass-lagume mixtures and mineral fertilisation on the dynamics of available nitrogen in soil under its desertification
Autorzy:
Babajewa, K. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
pustynnienie
uprawa całorocznych pastwisk
zapobieganie erozji
desertification
preventing from erosion
year-long pasture management
Opis:
Istotnym problemem współczesnego azerbejdżańskiego rolnictwa w warunkach gospodarki rynkowej jest przygotowanie bazy paszowej odpowiedniej do rozwoju chowu zwierząt, z wykorzystaniem całorocznego wypasu pastwiskowego, który zapewnia odpowiednią ilość pasz objętościowych. Postępujące globalne ocieplenie uznawane jest za jedną z przyczyn postępujących procesów erozji i pustynnienia rozległych terenów wypasowych. Wyniki doświadczeń zaprezentowanych w pracy sugerują sposób polepszania walorów wypasowych zimowych pastwisk, a także tworzenia warunków, zapobiegających erozji i poprawiających żyzność gleb. Dzięki zastosowaniu zabiegów uprawowych, polegających na wysiewie motylkowato-trawiastych mieszanek i nawożeniu mineralnym N30P30K30, polepszono warunki wilgotnościowe gleb i ich zasobność w składniki pokarmowe, a szczególnie w azot. Doświadczenia umożliwiły również rozpoznanie dynamiki powstawania w glebie amonowych i azotanowych form azotu w okresie wiosenno-letnio-jesiennym.
An important issue of current Azerbaijan agriculture under market economy is to prepare food base for animal breeding using year-long pasture grazing which provides sufficient amount of bulk fodder. Proceeding global warming is considered one of the reasons for erosion and desertification of vast pasturelands. Results of experiments presented in this paper suggest a way of improving the grazing value of winter pastures, preventing erosion and increasing soil fertility. Soil moisture and nutrient abundance (particularly nitrogen) were improved after sowing legume-grass mixtures and mineral fertilisation with N30P30K30. The experiments allowed also for understanding the dynamics of ammonium ions and nitrates in soil from spring to autumn.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2010, 10, 4; 7-14
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of towing of damaged tankers
Problemy holowania uszkodzonych zbiornikowców
Autorzy:
Kobyliński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
katastrofy zbiornikowców
system zapobiegania zanieczyszczeniom morza
tanker casualties
system of preventing marine environment pollution
Opis:
Tanker casualties that happen from time to time in the world cause serious damage to environment with disastrous effects. In particular, casualties of tankers “Prestige”, “Erika” and “Nakhodka” where ships were seriously damaged, broken in the middle or separated into two parts showed that salvage operations in many cases were not effective. Such casualty in the Baltic Sea, that is closed area, may lead to the total destruction of the environment. The paper describes a proposed system of preventing marine environment pollution from damaged tankers. Problems related to towing of damaged tankers to the safe harbour or area, that consist an important element of the system, are discussed in more detail with reference to model tests of towing of damaged tanker performed at Iława Training and Research Centre for Ship Manoeuvrability.
Katastrofy zbiornikowców, które zdarzają się co jakiś czas, powodują poważne szkody w środowisku morskim. W szczególności katastrofy zbiornikowców „Prestige”, „Erika” czy „Nakhodka”, gdy statki zostały poważnie uszkodzone, przełamane w połowie lub rozbite na dwie części, wykazały, że akcja ratownicza w wielu przypadkach nie była efektywna. Gdyby taka katastrofa zdarzyła się na Bałtyku, które jest morzem zamkniętym, mogłoby to spowodować całkowite zniszczenie życia w morzu. W artykule zaproponowano system zapobiegania zanieczyszczaniu morza przez uszkodzone statki. Problemy odholowania takich statków do bezpiecznego portu czy akwenu, stanowiące ważny element systemu, omówiono szczegółowo w powiązaniu z badaniami holowania uszkodzonego zbiornikowca przeprowadzonymi w Badawczo-Szkoleniowym Ośrodku Manewrowania Statkami w Iławie.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 29 (101); 69-75
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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