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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    L’absence du personnage de théâtre dans les chaises d’Eugène Ionesco et dans Comment va le monde, môssieu? - II tourne, môssieu! de François Billetdoux
    Nieobecność postaci dramatycznej w Krzesłach Eugène’a Ionesco i Comment va le monde, môssieu? - Il tourne, môssieu! François Billetdoux
    Autorzy:
    Wołowski, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    postać dramatyczna
    obecność
    nieobecność
    dialog
    monolog
    Eugene Ionesco
    Francois Billetdoux
    caracter of drama
    presence
    absence
    dialogue
    monologue
    Opis:
    Postać dramatyczna może zaistnieć na scenie w dwojaki sposób - albo jawi się ona jako obecna, albo charakteryzuje się jakimś rodzajem nieobecności. Dramaturdzy rożnych epok i szkół rozmaicie wykorzystują tę przeciwstawność semantyczną. Zamysłem artykułu jest wyróżnienie oraz prowizoryczne zdefiniowanie i nazwanie możliwie największej liczby typów nieobecności postaci w przestrzeni dramatycznej, a także określenie ich funkcji i znaczenia. W tym celu poddano analizie dwie sztuki, zarazem podobne i rożne, należące wszak do kanonu teatru nieobecności: Krzesła E. Ionesco i Comment va le monde, mossieu? - Il tourne, mossieu! F. Billetdoux. Pierwsza z nich, znana szerokiemu gronu badaczy, czytelników i miłośników teatru, zalicza się do sztandarowych utworów „teatru absurdu". Druga, me dorównująca rozgłosem pierwszej, aczkolwiek nie ustępująca jej pod względem walorów artystycznych, jest zarazem realistyczną i symboliczną parabolą ludzkiego losu (jej analiza zajmuje nieco więcej miejsca). Obydwie sztuki łączy jednak zastosowanie tego samego zabiegu technicznego - udzielenie głosu tylko dwom postaciom. To umyślnie przyjęte przez obu twórców utrudnienie formalne prowadzi do sytuacji, w której reszta postaci podlega przedstawieniu pośredniemu i jest przez to w rożny sposób nieobecna. Można wręcz zaryzykować twierdzenie, że te dwie sztuki zawierają większość głównych typów dramatycznej absencji. Ze względu na swą teoretycznoliteracką perspektywę artykuł przywołuje również przykłady nieobecności postaci z innych sztuk, głownie Szekspira, stanowiącego uniwersalny punkt odniesienia. Oprócz próby systematyzacji problemu nieobecności postaci w teatrze czytelnik znajdzie tu również pewną propozycję jednolitego sposobu rozpatrywania zjawisk związanych z niepełnym uczestnictwem postaci w sytuacji dramatycznej.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2000, 48, 5; 25-72
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Consequences of sickness presence and sickness absence on health and work ability: A Swedish prospective cohort study
    Autorzy:
    Gustafsson, Klas
    Marklund, Staffan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    sickness absence
    sickness presence
    work ability
    Health
    working conditions
    Opis:
    Objective: To determine whether self-reported sickness presence (SP) and self-reported sickness absence (SA) are specific risk factors for future health problems or reduced work ability in the active workforce. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of a cohort based on a random sample (n = 2181) with data for 2004, 2005, and 2006. The subjects were employees aged from 25 to 50 years in 2004. Cross-tabulations were calculated to identify significant background factors (sex, age, education, socioeconomic position), work factors (work demands, control, adjustment latitude), and outcome factors. Block-wise multiple logistic regression analyses were performed for outcome factors (SP, SA, self-rated health, physical complaints, work ability, mental well-being). Results: SA and SP were found to have negative health consequences; this was particularly pronounced for those with frequent SP or SA. There was a dose-response relationship between the degree of SA, SP and the different health outcomes. The health risks remained, after control for background factors, prior working conditions and initial health. SP also appeared to lead to SA, whereas SA did not have a significant impact on future SP. Conclusions: The results suggest that both SP and SA are strong predictors of future poor health, physical complaints, low mental well-being and low work ability. The detrimental influence of frequent SP was most pronounced in relation to work ability and physical complaints, although all of the measured health factors were affected. The negative effects of SA on the different health outcomes were similar.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 2; 153-165
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cher Antoine ou l’amour raté de Jean Anouilh – de l’absence à la présence de personnage
    Cher Antoine ou l’amour raté by Jean Anouilh – from the character’s absence to presence
    Autorzy:
    Kucharuk, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
    Tematy:
    Anouilh
    presence
    absence
    human relation
    Opis:
    The eponymous hero of this little-known play by Jean Anouilh is perceived by other protagonists as absent. Nevertheless, his presence is becoming more and more vivid with the development of the plot, which is illustrated by the analysis presented in the article. It shows the process in which the absent hero transforms into a character fully present in the text. The detailed analysis of the character’s presence in particular space-time dimensions, as well as the actant analysis prove that the main character pretends to be absent from the beginning of the play in order to achieve a definite goal.
    Źródło:
    Quêtes littéraires; 2012, 2; 81-92
    2084-8099
    2657-487X
    Pojawia się w:
    Quêtes littéraires
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novecento, celui qui n’existait pas
    Novecento, a man, who has never existed
    Autorzy:
    Miazga, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
    Tematy:
    absence – presence
    music
    hybrydity
    contradictions
    absence – presence
    Opis:
    The division of the article into three parts represents the three phenomena of absence present in Novecento, a work of Alessandro Baricco. First, the author discusses the peculiar existence of a main character, which, on the internal level of the story told in the book, is full of absence. On the external level, the author focuses on the manner of narration and stage performance (didascalia). His second scope of interest is the lack of author’s unanimous statement concerning the text genre, as well as the interspersion of important elements of drama, theatre and both, pure narrative and music forms. This, recently quite popular phenomenon, has been called hybridity. It allows the juxtaposing of contrasts, joining of contradictions and departures from the accepted specific rules in favour of artistic generic disarray. Moreover, this part of the paper stresses the difference between the original title and its French translation. The extra information added in the French version highlights the lack of precision in the original title. This significantly influences the readers’ choice. The third phenomenon discussed in the article is music. It has its special place among Baricco’s works. In Novecento, music is the second, after the pianist, protagonist. It can be even treated as equally important. However, the lack of a musical code (a proper way of communication) reduces the domination of music. By using a linguistic sign, the author gave music an important function – being the catalyst and medium between what exists but cannot be seen and what can be felt but cannot be expressed in words. Absence, perceived by human senses and the inadequacy of verbal expression, is elicited through music and, paradoxically, it becomes present.
    Źródło:
    Quêtes littéraires; 2012, 2; 124-133
    2084-8099
    2657-487X
    Pojawia się w:
    Quêtes littéraires
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oddziaływanie obecności rodziców w wychowaniu na aspiracje rodzinne i społeczne młodzieży
    The Effect of Parents’ Presence in the Process of Upbringing on Family and Social Aspirations of Young People
    Autorzy:
    Goleń, Jacek
    Tylka, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    rodzina
    obecność rodziców
    rodzina niepełna
    nieobecność psychiczna
    aspiracje młodzieży
    aspiracje rodzinne
    aspiracje społeczne
    family
    presence of the parents
    incomplete family
    psychological absence
    young people’s aspirations
    family aspirations
    social aspirations
    Opis:
    The parents’ presence in the upbringing of a child plays a significant role in forming the child’s personality and preparing it to play sexual and social roles connected with sex. Physical and psychological presence influences living aspirations of adolescent children, including their family and social aspirations. A study of secondary school graduates shows that young people coming from complete families more often appreciate such values as love and family, more often want to have a family and plan starting one in the nearest future, and want to have children. Young people coming from complete families more rarely exclude their future involvement in activities of the Church or social organizations. Those who have a good psychological contact with their parents often appreciate the value of family and love, moreover, they appreciate the authority of parents and value other authorities; they want to have a family and plan starting one in the nearest future. The desire to have children, three or more of them, as well as the desire to help others and to get involved in the Church’s activities more frequently occur along with the experience of psychological presence of the parents.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie; 2012, 4; 129-145
    2081-2078
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sickness presence, sick leave and adjustment latitude
    Autorzy:
    Gerich, Joachim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    sickness absence
    adjustment latitude
    sickness presence
    sick leave
    Illness Flexibility Model
    Opis:
    Objectives: Previous research on the association between adjustment latitude (defined as the opportunity to adjust work efforts in case of illness) and sickness absence and sickness presence has produced inconsistent results. In particular, low adjustment latitude has been identified as both a risk factor and a deterrent of sick leave. The present study uses an alternative analytical strategy with the aim of joining these results together. Material and Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a random sample of employees covered by the Upper Austrian Sickness Fund (N = 930) was analyzed. Logistic and ordinary least square (OLS) regression models were used to examine the association between adjustment latitude and days of sickness absence, sickness presence, and an estimator for the individual sickness absence and sickness presence propensity. Results: A high level of adjustment latitude was found to be associated with a reduced number of days of sickness absence and sickness presence, but an elevated propensity for sickness absence. Conclusions: Employees with high adjustment latitude experience fewer days of health complaints associated with lower rates of sick leave and sickness presence compared to those with low adjustment latitude. In case of illness, however, high adjustment latitude is associated with a higher probability of taking sick leave rather than sickness presence.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 736-746
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Technology and Making-Meaning in College Relationships: Understanding Hyper-Connection
    Autorzy:
    Standlee, Alecea
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Social Interaction
    Presence
    Absence
    Relationships
    College Students
    Connection
    Disconnection
    Intimacy
    Communication Technology
    Opis:
    This article explores how the use of communication technology has transformed social interactions and the sense of self that is derived from such interactions by considering the role of presence and absence in relationships among college students. Analyzing interviews with 38 participants, I explore how they construct understandings of presence, absence, connection, and disconnection within peer social groups and intimate relationships, indicating the emergence of a culture of hyper-connection. I suggest that technological developments have enabled forms of interaction that encourage frequent connection and the idealization of constant communication among participants. These findings further indicate that the normalization of hyper-connection may have impacts on relationship practices and constructions of identity among participants.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2016, 12, 2; 6-21
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A panel study of sickness presence and sickness absence among secondary school students
    Autorzy:
    Johansen, Vegard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-15
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    survey
    sickness absence
    Motivation
    sickness presence
    logistic regression
    secondary school students
    Opis:
    Objectives This article investigates sickness presence among secondary school students in 5 European countries. The research questions asked are: What characterizes students with high sickness presence in secondary schools? Does high sickness presence influence future sickness absence? Material and Methods A group of 7008 students aged 16–19 years participated in the first study (2016), and 5002 of them also participated in the follow-up study (2017). The participants came from 25 schools in Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Italy and Latvia. The response rate was high. A multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis was used. Results In 2016 high sickness presence (≥ 5 incidents) was reported by 16% of the students, and in 2017 by 15% of them. In 2016 there were significant differences between countries, and students from Latvia were most likely to report high sickness presence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.45). Students with high absence (aOR = 1.86) and high school motivation (aOR = 1.16, for 1 pt increase on a 5-point scale) were overrepresented among those reporting high sickness presence. Country, absence and motivation were also significant factors for sickness presence in 2017. Furthermore, there was a significant positive association between high sickness presence and high sickness absence the following year. Conclusions Country, absence, and motivation were important factors for high sickness presence in secondary schools. Engaging in high sickness presence seemed to influence future sickness absence. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(6):797–804
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 6; 797-804
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zygmunt Haupt: An ambivalent presence
    Zygmunt Haupt. Figura ambiwalentnej obecności
    Autorzy:
    Zając, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    20th-century Polish literature
    Zygmunt Haupt (1907–1975)
    short stories
    presence / absence
    memory
    desire
    horror
    identity
    melancholy
    psychoanalytic criticism
    Jacques Lacan
    Julia Kristeva
    Jacques Derrida
    Haupt
    Lacan
    Kristeva
    Derrida
    literatura
    obecność
    pamięć
    pragnienie
    trwoga
    tożsamość
    melancholia
    Opis:
    This article is an attempt to identify the main themes in the literary work of Zygmunt Haupt, a Polish writer, journalist and painter, who emigrated to the United States in the aftermath of World War II. His writings show a keen awareness of the issue of absence/presence and the related problems of memory traits, identity and literary representation. Drawing on the psychoanalytical criticism of Jacques Lacan and Julia Kristeva and the philosophy of Jacques Derrida, this reading of Haupt’s fi ction, especially his short stories (whose collected edition was published in 2007 under the title The Basque Devil), is a critical reassessment of his work. As a storyteller he excels in the depiction of scenes of terror, desire and the uncanny. The article argues Haupt’s work represents not only a remarkable literary achievement but also offers an interesting study case for critics whose approach is founded on literary theory, psychoanalysis and anthropology.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Literacki; 2019, 1; 15-25
    0035-9602
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Literacki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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