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Wyszukujesz frazę "precarity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Precarity and Gender: What’s Love Got to Do with it?
Autorzy:
Majewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
feminism, precarity, affect, love, neoliberalism
Opis:
This article examines the concept of precarity from a feminist perspective, focused on love and affective labour, critically addressing the gender inequalities of neoliberal capitalism. The romantic, heterosexual model of love, typical for modern Western societies, has been dismantled and criticized in various ways, leading to contradictory solutions, which include its annihilation, sublation and modification, as well as (rather conservative) efforts to preserve it. However, love – in its different versions, both as theory and in practice – still provides models and solutions, not only for the neoliberal labour market and new forms of exploitation and expropriation of care and affective labour, but also for revolutionary ideas and transformations, among both feminists and Marxists. It thus requires a theory focusing on the sublation, rather than annihilation, of love’s past models. In my article I build such a perspective, signalling its potential for resistance and models for revolution in the times of neoliberal capitalism.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 38, 4; 19-48
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Institutional, Structural and Agential Embeddedness of Precarity: an Engagement with Guy Standing
Autorzy:
Hardy, Jane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
precarity
embeddedness
class
worker agency
Opis:
Guy Standing's book The Precariat has had a significant impact in stimulating a debate about the changing nature of work across the broad sweep of the global economy. He advances the notion of precarious workers, originally put forward by Italian autonomist Marxists, to suggest that they constitute a new and separate class. This article reflects on the notion of precarious work and addresses the temporal, historical and analytical weaknesses manifest in many accounts by proposing a political economy synthesis. The discussion takes place through the theoretical lens of embeddedness that takes seriously the structures and institutions of capitalism and the agency of workers individually and collectively. First, it is argued that two key influences on the structural embeddedness of precarity are the spatiality of capitalism and its endemic tendency to crisis. Second, the temporal and institutional embeddedness of precarity is discussed in historical and comparative context. Third, the agential influence on embeddedness is examined with regard to the possibility of the self-organization precarious workers and their potential for forging solidarity with other groups. The article concludes that precarious work is intrinsic to capitalism and therefore the precariat cannot be understood as a class in itself. The implications of this for activists is that solidarity needs to be forged between all groups of workers in order to organise for decent and stable employment.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 11; 7-25
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discourses of Anticipatory Futures Among Contemporary Japanese Younger Adults
Autorzy:
Kroo, Judit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-24
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Japan
Anticipation
Precarity
Job Hunting
Youth
Opis:
This paper examines the ways in which younger adults in contemporary Japan discursively articulate possible futures under continuing conditions of socioeconomic precarity and marginalization (Brinton 2010), emphasizing how anticipation (Bryant and Knight, 2019) of antei ‘stable’ and fuantei ‘unstable’ futures organizes younger adults’ perceptions of future possibility and of successful futures. Anticipation and anticipatory futures highlight the ways in which individuals’ discourses of past and present social conditions delimit future possibilities, rendering the future as a realized present and foreclosing the possibility of imagining futures that diverge from the present. Data includes casual conversations recorded during extended ethnographic fieldwork with students at a public university in Yokohama, Japan; the current paper focuses on casual conversations with students at various stages of shuushoku katsudoo ‘job hunting activities’ and tracks these individuals interactionally conveyed alignments with respect to successful future work life. While describing successful lives as those that can endure (Povinelli, 2011) into the future, younger adults articulate the dangers of desire, which is to say of futures that are based on yume ‘dreams’ and yaritai koto ‘things I want to do’. For younger adults such desires are perceived as leading to failure and to the exhaustion of life. This paper demonstrates how younger adults respond to economic neoliberalization through the management of risk.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (1); 119-136
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“No one will ever be alone again”: Performances of Precarity and Solidarity amid the Greek #MeToo
Autorzy:
Fragkou, Marissia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
MeToo
Greek theatre institutions
solidarity
precarity
feminism
Opis:
This essay considers how #MeToo’s recent iteration in the Greek context has stirred trouble in the theatre, instigating a politics of resistance against obdurate histories of injustice against women’s bodies in the industry whilst also creating spaces for solidarity among performers and theatre makers. My main intention is to examine how the above issues form part of the same ecology of precarity that dovetailed when the Greek #MeToo began to take force. In doing so, I will first focus on two recent major incidents occurring in the country’s flagship state theatre, the National Theatre of Greece, which involved two of its former male artistic directors in order to discuss how debates around precarity and exclusion in the theatre industry were unearthed. I will then shift focus to Greek artists’ self-organizing tactics through the examples of the activist network Support Art Workers and the Actors’ Trade Union who have started developing codes of conduct and strategies to challenge the devaluation and feminization of artistic labour. The article will further make reference to specific developments across the international theatre industry that connect to the tenets of the #MeToo which offer apertures for progressive change in the field of Greek theatre and its institutions.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2022, 167; 6-32
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral Uncertainties: A review of Precarity and Loss: On Certain and Uncertain Properties of Life and Work
Autorzy:
Lorek-Jezińska, Edyta
Więckowska, Katarzyna ---
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
precarity, uncertainty, precariat, work, loss, philosophy, deconstruction
Opis:
Precarity and Loss: On Certain and Uncertain Properties of Life and Work is composed of an extensive introduction outlining the scope of the book and five chapters examining various discourses on uncertainty in order to assess and represent the possibilities of escaping may be provisionally differentiated into material precarity and existential precariousness. Each of the chapters addresses a different set of questions-of what, how, why, where, and who-thereby ordering the content according to the inquiries that are basic in information gathering and problem solving. The first chapter poses the question “What?”, predominantly with regard to loss as well as time, and comments on two major issues: perishability and the idea of having time. The focus in the second chapter is on “How?”, particularly on how time and work are used, and on the relations between economy and aesthetics, illustrated by the discussion of, inter alia, John Ruskin’s discourses on work and art, or Oscar Wilde’s notion of individualism. The third chapter revisits the uncertainty in / of Descartes’s writing and examines “the threat of there being nothing instead of something” that Rachwał sees as standing “behind the founding question of metaphysics asking ‘Why is there something instead of nothing?’” (Heidegger as cited in Rachwał, 2016, p. 51). The fourth chapter is dedicated to the question “Where?” and investigates the spaces, physical and conceptual, that answer to and oppose precarity and precariousness. The final chapter is a manifesto of sorts which, by addressing those subjected to precarity and precariousness, performatively re-constitutes them as subjects, turning them into a collectivity of “the Precariat; or All Together Now” (p. 105).
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The feminisation of precarity Poland compared to other countries
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
precarity
feminisation
dual-market theory
Post-Fordism
Opis:
Precarity applies to people who, in order to survive, need to work in a low-quality job, which is uncertain, temporary, low-paid, with no prospect of promotion, no security and no contract. In this sense, the precariat is a category related mostly to the secondary segments of the labour market according to the concept of the dual labour market. It is also the universal feature of Post-Fordism and the modern working conditions in which women, more often than men are located in the “worst” segment of the labour market. In this context, it is worth noting that since the beginning of the era of globalisation, women have mostly worked in the sectors more uncertain and unstable e.g., in the service industries and trade. It has been feminisation in a double sense of the word: there have been more and more working women, on the one hand, and on the other hand, women have usually taken the flexible jobs. Most of these jobs are precarious work. Precarity combined with job insecurity and low wages leaves the workforce in this group unable to plan for their future or afford a decent life. This article attempts to prove that the threat of precarity is more probable for women than men. This claim is supported by the OECD and Eurostat data on precarity for Poland and other European countries.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 119-135
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrant Domestic Workers in Europe: the Need for a Better Protection
Autorzy:
Tyc, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migrant domestic workersl
modern slavery
hyper-precarity
discrimination
Opis:
Migrant domestic workers are estimated at approximately 11.5 million persons worldwide. European women are being replaced in their household chores by immigrant women, e.g. from Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. The paper focuses on human labour rights of domestic migrant workers, especially from the point of view of the typology which divides international standards concerning labour as a matter of human rights into four groups: rights relating to employment (eg. the prohibition of slavery and forced labour); rights deriving from employment (eg. the right to social security, the right to just and favourable conditions of work); rights concerning equal treatment and nondiscrimination, and instrumental rights (eg. the right to organise, the right to strike). The aim of this paper is to reveal insufficient effectiveness of human labour rights according to the above-mentioned typology. Thus, the author will concentrate on the issues of modern slavery, hyper-precarity and discrimination.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 141-157
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precarity: causes, effects and consequences of insecure working and living conditions in a multicultural, rural area of northern Italy (South Tyrol)
Autorzy:
Tschöll, Christine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
labour market, precarity, unemployment, social change, social policy
Opis:
The research project deals with the current issue of precarity, its mechanisms, risks, effects, coping strategies as well as coping competences and addresses the impact of work-based insecurities, rising social inequalities within and across nations, with a specific regional focus on South Tyrol - a multicultural, rural area in northern Italy, bordering with Austria. Finally, it is important to identify possible innovative solutions for the labour market, Human Resources strategies and social policies. The concept of work will be related to all securitized fundamental rights, their socialization context, the global change of values and the social change in the welfare state. The recent transformation from discourses on inequality and poverty towards social exclusion and inclusion indicates a conceptual shift in the societal management of social inequalities. The global financial crisis has highlighted the connectedness between corporate and household risk behaviour and management, and their socially inequitable effects. The interdisciplinary view enables a focus on multiple insecurities and how they interact to produceprecarious work relations, in reference to working conditions and the experience of social exclusion, the links between de-regulation, liberalization and the individualization of employment risks, but also the development of interest representation and social organizations for supporting labour market outsiders. The paper describes the current process of defining the research design, preliminary reflections for the case study and shows first outcomes of the project.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 2; 82-90
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prekariat i niepełnosprawność – o tymczasowości i niepewności edukacji, rehabilitacji, pracy i życia
Precarity and disability – about the temporariness and uncertainty of the education, rehabilitation, work and life
Autorzy:
Wlazło, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
precarity
disability
neoliberalism
normalization (of people with disabilities)
Opis:
The article concerns the links between precarity and disability as the social phenomenons connected with the theoretical problems of exclusion and laws marginality as well as the wider context of the existencial temporariness and uncertainty. There is a clear semantic identity between precarity and disability. The verb to care is the root of the English word precarity and the noun care is present in Polish phrase child of special care which means exactly the same as child with special needs or child with disability. There were given the examples of positive realization of normalization of people with disabilities in the conditions of the neoliberal economy.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2014, 6; 33-47
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precarious Posted Migration: The Case of Romanian Construction and Meat-Industry Workers in Germany
Autorzy:
Voivozeanu, Alexandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
posted workers
level of precarity
migration
Romania
Germany
Opis:
Drawing on in-depth interviews with Romanian workers posted in the German construction and meat-processing industries, with representatives of German unions and with migrant advisers, and on ethnographic work, this study examines precarity in posted employment. Firstly, the paper describes the precarious circumstances of Romanians posted in the construction and meat-industry sectors in Germany. Secondly, analysing the Romanians’ own perspectives, it shows that low wages in the country of origin, often associated with insecurity and poor working conditions, drive these workers to engage in posted work. Their lack of knowledge of the German language prevents them from finding and carrying out standard jobs in Germany and, thus, determines that they remain in posted employment. Finally, the paper argues that posted workers experience different layers of precarity in the country of destination. It shows that those under contract with various companies for short periods of time are more precarious than de facto posted workers and workers with long-term informal agreements with one single employer.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 2; 85-99
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biographical Work as a Mechanism of Dealing with Precarity and Precariousness
Autorzy:
Burski, Jacek
Mrozowicki, Adam
Drabina-Różewicz, Aleksandra
Krasowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Precarious Work
Biographical Work
Precariousness
Precarity
Young Workers
Opis:
The article aims to explore the relationship between biographical work and the strategies of managing precarity (low-paid and unstable employment) and precariousness (insecurity and instability of life conditions in general) in Poland’s new capitalism. Poland witnessed the rise of precarity during the entire capitalist transformation after 1989, while the expansion of precarious, temporary, and non-standard employment accelerated in the first two decades of the 21st century. The main theoretical framework of the article is based on concepts deriving from biographical sociology and was elaborated during a joint workshop with German biographical researcher, Fritz Schütze, within the PREWORK project. The case of a young female shop assistant, Helena, with a difficult family and work background was selected from a larger sample of 63 biographical narrative interviews with precarious young workers in Poland. Based on the case study and the broader context of the research project, it is argued that biographical work may have the potential for questioning and challenging precarity; yet, without necessary biographical and social resources, such a process is hard to be completed. As a result, the paper questions the macrosocial vision of “precariat” as the “class in-the-making” and instead offers a detailed account of the microsocial ways of dealing with precarity by a representative of the most disadvantaged group of precarious young workers.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 2; 90-111
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Living through Precarity: A Butlerian Study of Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland
Autorzy:
Farahbakhsh, Alireza
Hoseini, Peyman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
precarity
dispossession
reiterative agency
Judith Butler
Jhumpa Lahiri
The Lowland
Opis:
This article aims to explore Judith Butler’s concept of precarity in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland. The questions this study seeks to find answers to are: What are the various manifestations of Butler’s notion of precarity in The Lowland? And to what extent does the Butlerian sense of agency allow the main characters of The Lowland the possi- bility of overcoming precarity? This research shows how enforced dispossession, which is a product of globally-imposed precarity, incites violence and leads to the involuntary migration of the subjects. In addition, it is revealed that precarity plays a segregative role in escalating religious and tribal conflicts in the post-Partition India. More importantly, in the final analysis, this study suggests that Butler’s reiterative sense of agency fails to account for the normative dynamics of precarity which is at work in the diasporic context of The Lowland.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(1); 153-170
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narrating Everyday Precarity: Women’s Voices from Resource Poor Areas
Autorzy:
Masenya, Veronica
de Wet, Katinka
Coetzee, Jan K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
African Family Life
Precarity
Support Networks
Narrative Approach
Mangaung Township
Opis:
African family life in South Africa’s post-apartheid context is shaped by the socio-political history of the country. Despite various attempts to address the remnants of poverty, unequal distribution of resources and the lack of livelihood services still exist. African families from resource poor areas of townships in South Africa are still faced with poverty and deprivation. Black African women, often with minimum schooling, suffer the most from these scourges. This article aims to explore the everyday life narratives of precarity at various levels and the manner in which women from Mangaung Township in Bloemfontein cope with this. They talk about the fragile relationships within the family, about the gendered dynamics of the household, and about the importance of support networks.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 1; 192-209
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminizacja prekariatu. Polska na tle innych krajów Europy
Feminization of Precarity. Poland Compared to Other Countries
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
precarity
feminisation
dual-market theory
Post-Fordism
E24
J83
Opis:
Precarity applies to people who, in order to survive, need to work in a low-quality job, which is uncertain, temporary, low-paid, with no prospect of promotion, no security and no contract. In this sense, the precariat is a category related mostly to the secondary segment of the labour market, according to the concept of a dual labour market. It is also the universal feature of Post-Fordism and the modern working conditions in which women, more often than men, are located in the ‘worst’segment of the labour market. In this context, it can be noted that since the beginning of the era of globalization, women start working particularly in those sectors that were more uncertain and unstable e.g. in services and trade. It was feminization in a double sense: there were more and more working women on the one hand, and on the other hand, the flexible jobs were undertaken usually by women. Most of these kind of jobs were precarity jobs. Precarity is combined with insecurity, which does not allow the people in this group to plan anything, and wages so low that they can’t afford a decent life. In the article I would like to prove that the threat of precariat is more probable for women than men. I present data related to precarity for Poland compared to other European countries (based on data from Eurostat and the OECD).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepewne zatrudnienie, lęk i działania zbiorowe. Trzy wymiary prekarności
Uncertain Employment, Fear, and Collective Action: Three Aspects of Precarity
Autorzy:
Palęcka, Alicja
Płucienniczak, Piotr P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
atypical employment
precariat
precarity
social movements
atypowe zatrudnienie
prekariat
prekarność
ruchy społeczne
Opis:
The terms “precariat” and “precarity” are often used in sociological discourse, although they have neither precise analytical definitions nor clear empirical indicators. The fault lies with their promoters, such as Guy Standing or Jarosław Urbański, who use the terms incoherently in their works. The authors attempt to systematize these concepts. They claim that “precariat” and “precarity” are variously understood and correspond to three related but separate levels of sociological analysis: (1) employment of the precariat as a macrosociological category; (2) the precariat as a framework for the mobilization of social movements; and (3) precarity as an experience. Different tools are used for each of these levels and each level makes it possible to view phenomena connected with the appearance of a precariat from a different perspective. The authors present the forms in which this phenomenon appears in Poland.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 61, 4; 65-85
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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