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Tytuł:
Od znaczenia do konceptu: pragmatyczno-kulturowe aspekty specyfikacji semantycznej
Autorzy:
Kiklewicz, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
lexis
semantics
structuralism
cognitivism
pragmalinguistics
Opis:
The author discusses theoretical issues of functional semantics, especially such directions of the contemporary anthropological linguistics as ethnosemantics and cognitive semantics. The diversification of the content of a lexical meaning under the influence of external, mainly pragmatic and cultural, factors is the primary object of interest here. Therefore, the author considers the degree of semantic specification of lexical units at various levels of interpersonal communication: both general and subcultural. As assumed by the contemporary cultural linguistics, a concept is considered to be a category of representation of knowledge encoded in language signs. The author gives arguments in favour of the view that the opposition of the (lexical, general) meaning and concept is gradual and concerns the scope of semantic information encoded in the sign in accordance with adaptive requirements.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 776, 7; 50-61
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje wybranych typów derywatów w polszczyźnie familijnej XIX stulecia (na podstawie korespondencji małżeńskiej Zofii Kraszewskiej)
Autorzy:
OLMA, MARCELI
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
letters
sociolinguistics
pragmalinguistics
derivation
language functions
Opis:
The paper prepared on the basis of 842 hand-written letters of Zofia Kraszewska to her husband Józef Ignacy, is the author’s next publication of 19th century epistolography.Cosidering the specific features of family letters the author starts from the theory of literaturę, pragmatics and sociolinguistics, which describes variant of language in different social groups.Then he presents some types of derivatives used by Kraszewska to show to the addres- see the situation context of writing, to express her permanent sensitives and temporary affections, as well as to fortify the pragmatic impact of particular letters. They are the equivalent of conversation and should compensate the lack of face-to face contact bet- ween the wife and her lamous husband.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2009, 18; 287-299
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Auch das Beschimpfen ist eine Art, miteinander zu reden
Even Insulting is a Way of Talking to Each Other
Autorzy:
Sadziński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
emotions
swearwords
hate speech
sociolinguistics
pragmalinguistics
Opis:
Emotions are an indispensable part of human life, and consequently of speech. On the other hand, they are put under pressure by the culture – not least by the good nursery – so that, politely, one does not always express directly what is important to one‘s heart. Goethe summed it up in Faust II as follows: “In German you lie when you are polite” (see also Szczęk 2012). Sometimes, however, one is forced to let the emotion run wild. This is exemplified in the article on Günter Grass’ Hundejahre and Peter Handke’s Publikumsbe¬schimpfung. On the other hand, the article focuses on an important aspect of the subconscious emotive, namely verbal aggression as a substitute for assault. The author joins Meinunger (2017: 11 f.), where he says: “Ranting is much better than his reputation. […] It is essentially a substitute for physical violence. […] must be seen as a victory of culture over nature.” At the same time he is contradicted when he also summarizes hate speech under ranting.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 161-176
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actual problems of contrastive grammar in the focus of pragmalinguistics
Актуальные проблемы контрастивной грамматики в фокусе прагмалингвистики
Autorzy:
Kovtun, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2224110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
contrastive grammar
term
metalanguage
evaluation grammar
pragmalinguistics
Opis:
The term contrastive grammar is still ambiguous. In this paper we trace the unjustified synonymy of terms (confrontative grammar, comparative grammar, contrastive grammar) which lead to controversy among linguists and we attempt to introduce appropriate clarifications to explain the phenomenon. We can state that this linguistic direction is quite new, and its metalanguage is still in the process of development and formation. When studying contrastive grammar in the modern scientific functional-communicative paradigm, the focus of attention is directed to the issues of pragmalinguistics, that is the research, in addition to the actual meanings, of the semantics of linguistic units for designating objects of the environment, also the speech-thinking activity of speakers who use these units and listeners who interpret them; the possible situations of their application; the study of “language in context”; language research, taking into account the goal that is planned to be achieved in the communication process; the wide multidimensionality of the interpretation of the statement; the study of interactive means, taking into account grammatical meanings. The main category of pragmalinguistics is the category of evaluation, and therefore, the issue of contrastive grammar and contrastive description of languages is important to consider in the focus of the paradigm of the category of evaluation; in particular, this concerns the manifestation of each grammatical category.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2022, 47, 2; 181-196
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantyka i struktura językowych formuł gestycznych w kontaktach familijnych schyłku XIX stulecia (na podstawie korespondencji rodzinnej Pawlikowskich)
Autorzy:
OLMA, MARCELI
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
letters
pragmalinguistics
cultural linguistics
Polish family language
gestures
Opis:
The paper is based on marital and family letters; the author analyses them using pragmalinguistic and cultural linguistic methods. The article focuses on the phrases which copy or replace the gestures people make during face-to-face communication. The analysed expressions inform mainly about kissing, blessing, and the need of physical closeness. They are used to maintain emotional bond between the distanced family members. Relating to other sets of correspondence from the past, the phrases used by the Pawlikowscy are characterized by freshness and originality; they testify to the creativity of the authors, drawing from the morphological and lexical resources of the 19th century Polish language.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2014, 23; 283-298
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translating Anna Karenina - to the Question About the Pragmatics of Translation
Autorzy:
Gurina, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
idiostyle
pragmatics
pragmalinguistics
pragmastylistics
translation
semiotics
stylistics
style
idiodialect
Opis:
The article deals with the stylistic peculiarities of the translations made by R. Pevear and L. Volokhonsky, L. and A. Maud, J. Carmichael of the novel Anna Karenina by L. Tolstoy on the basis of pragmastylistics and comparative analysis. It tries to analyze the text of the novel using the lingo-stylistic characteristics in accordance with the national bias in the way of thinking and individual creative preferences of every translator taking an attempt to introduce a foreign picture of the world to his countrymen. It underlines the impact of Tolstoy’s complicated attitude towards the customs and traditions of the Russian Orthodox church and the specific relationship of the author of the novel with God and its manifestation in the description of the heroes’ characters. In stresses how vital it may turn out to preserve the author’s ideostyle - lexis and syntax (the word order, the choice of them and the length of the sentences) for the successful interpretation of the writer’s views and stance by the reader.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 307-315
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gry językowe w komunikacji publicznej (na przykładzie tygodników społeczno-politycznych)
Autorzy:
Kabata, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
pragmalinguistics
language games
intertextual strategies
language of the press
Opis:
This paper aims to demonstrate mechanisms of intertextual strategies, which require the recipient to be familiar with pragmatic codes, to discover references and allusions, and to be able to discern various textual relations. The analyses have been conducted on the example of four titles: W Sieci (On the Web), Polityka (Politics), Najwyższy Czas (High Time), Przegląd (Overview). The motivation for the research was the conviction that the title page in opinion-forming periodicals functions as a product of mass culture and can serve as the basis for describing the area of interests of the contemporary human being.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 781, 2; 30-42
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second language pragmatic ability: Individual differences according to environment
Autorzy:
Wyner, Lauren
Cohen, Andrew D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
L2 vs. FL pragmatics
pragmalinguistics
sociopragmatics
pragmatic
transfer
motivationDCT
Opis:
The aims of this paper are to review research literature on the role that the second language (L2) and foreign language (FL) environments actually play in the development of learners’ target language (TL) pragmatic ability, and also to speculate as to the extent to which individual factors can offset the advantages that learners may have by being in the L2 context while they are learning. The paper starts by defining pragmatics and by problematizing this definition. Then, attention is given to research literature dealing with the learning of pragmatics in an L2 context compared to an FL context. Next, studies on the role of pragmatic transfer are considered, with subsequent attention given to the literature on the incidence of pragmatic transfer in FL as opposed to L2 contexts. Finally, selected studies on the role of motivation in the development of pragmatic ability are examined. In the discussion section, a number of pedagogical suggestions are offered: the inclusion of pragmatics in teacher development, the use of authentic pragmatics materials, motivating learners to be more savvy about pragmatics, and supporting learners in accepting or challenging native-speaker norms. Suggestions as to further research in the field are also offered.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2015, 5, 4; 519-556
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Прагматические аспекты российского медийного словотворчества
Autorzy:
Рацибурская, Лариса
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmalinguistics
word coinage
neologisms
mass media
evaluation
expressiveness
precedence
polycode
Opis:
The article focuses on the specificity of pragmatic aspects of innovations survey in mass media. Special attention is paid to the functional peculiarities of such phenomena as evaluativeness and expressiveness, word-building play based on precedence and polycode innovations. The issues of communicative methods of recipient impact in the sphere of media word creation are also analyzed.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2019, 44, 2; 283-290
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy czarnoskórych mieszkańców Afryki we współczesnych przekładach Nowego Testamentu na tle przemian kulturowych
Autorzy:
Zarębski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
translation studies
pragmalinguistics
translations of the New Testament
field of names
Opis:
The contemporary translation strategies concerning equivalents of names from the field in translations of the New Testament actualise the conclusions drawn by researchers, who confront the nominations that are in use in the Polish language with their perceptions by those in question, that is black people. A response to a certain depreciation of the semantics of the lexemes Murzyn, Czarny (when used as nouns) is the selection of a safer strategy, which consists in transferring the adapted form from the source text (Etiop, Etiopczyk, Królowa etiopska, Niger).
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 780, 1; 68-81
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy komizmu we francuskich dowcipach
Mechanisms of humour in french jokes
Autorzy:
Lipińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
komizm
pragmalingwistyka
dowcipy francuskie
gatunek mowy
humour
pragmalinguistics
French jokes
speech genre
Opis:
Określeniu statusu dowcipów dialogowych jako wypowiedzi cytowanych oraz spojrzenie na tekst komiczny z perspektywy teorii tekstu umożliwiły wskazanie pewnych właściwości wypowiedzi komicznych i ich miejsca wśród innych form językowych. Dowcip dialogowy zdefiniowano jako bachtinowski genre mowy i przedstawiono z punktu widzenia danych aktów komunikacji językowej. Te ostatnie zbadano zarówno jako wypowiedzi dialogowe, jak i formy cytowane, rozważane jako całości. Stwierdzono nacechowanie wszystkich funkcji mowy z punktu widzenia komizmu badanych dowcipów. Scharakteryzowano nadawców i odbiorców, kod, przekaz, kontakt i kontekst w dwóch powyższych płaszczyznach. Przyjęcie podwójnej optyki badawczej okazało się konieczne także w opisie mechanizmów komizmu wykorzystującym podstawowy aparat pojęciowy pragmatyki językoznawczej. Wewnątrz dialogów wyróżniono: konkretne rodzaje implikacji lub presupozycji konwersacyjnych, kontrast implikacji, przeciwstawienie implikacji i presupozycji (konwersacyjnych lub konwencjonalnych), opozycję presupozycji, hiperbolizację presupozycji oraz kontrast implikacji lub presupozycji z sensem wypowiedzi. Wskazano również rodzaje naruszanych maksym konwersacyjnych w poszczególnych wypowiedziach dialogowych i w dowcipach jako formach cytowanych. Wykorzystywane są wszystkie maksymy, nie zawsze naraz w jednym dialogu, choć bywają i takie przykłady. Najczęściej nie respektuje się maksymy sposobu i ilości.
Determining dialogic jokes as quoted statements as well as looking at a comic text from the text theory perspective made it possible to point out certain features of humoristic statements and establish their position among other linguistic forms. A dialogic joke has been defined as Bakhtin’s speech genre and has been described from the point of view of given communicative speech acts. The latter have been analyzed as dialogic statements and quoted forms seen as wholes. From the point of view of the comic aspect of analyzed jokes all speech functions have been found marked. Senders, recipients, code, message, contact and context on the two above mentioned planes have been determined. Adopting a double research perspective turned out to be also necessary in describing mechanisms of humour using an essential term apparatus of pragmalinguistics. Concrete implication types or conversational presuppositions, implication contrast, implication and presupposition juxtaposition (both conventional and conversational), presupposition opposition, presupposition hyperbole, as well as implication or presupposition contrast with utterance meaning all have been found in dialogues. What has also been found were types of breaching conversational maxims in individual dialogic statements as well as in jokes treated as quoted statements. All maxims are used, though not all of them in each dialogue and every time, yet such examples can also be fund. The maxims that are breached most frequently are the Maxim of Manner and the Maxim of Quantity.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN; 2014, 60; 183-202
0076-0390
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrowersyjna implikatura ministra. Przypadek „miękiszona”. Analiza pragmatyczno-retoryczna
Autorzy:
Grębowiec, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
miękiszon
Zbigniew Ziobro
pragmalingwistyka
retoryka
implikatury konwersacyjne
demagogia
pragmalinguistics
rhetorics
conversational implicatures
demagogy
Opis:
Autor artykułu podejmuje się wieloaspektowej interpretacji kontrowersyjnego neologizmu "miękiszon", którego Zbigniew Ziobro użył, jak podejrzewali dziennikarze i medioznawcy, do sprowokowania premiera Mateusza Morawieckiego. W swej analizie autor tego studium posługuje się narzędziami pragmalingwistyki, retoryki i teorii dyskursu, by udowodnić jego performatywny i wulgarny charakter.     
This article offers a multifaceted interpretation of the controversial "miękiszon" neologism, which Minister of Justice Zbigniew Ziobro used to provoke Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, just as journalists and media scholars suspected. The article uses the tools of pragmalinguistics, rhetoric, and discourse theory to prove the term’s performative and vulgar character. It also attempts to popularize the pragmatic-rhetorical methods of text interpretation.
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2021, 8, 4; 69-82
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The teaching of pragmatics by native and nonnative language teachers: What they know and what they report doing
Autorzy:
Cohen, Andrew D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
native teachers (NTs) and nonnative teachers (NNTs)
L2 vs. FL pragmatics
pragmalinguistics
sociopragmatics
Opis:
The paper focuses on how nonnative teachers of a target language (NNTs) deal with pragmatics in their classes. It starts with a discussion of what pragmatics entails. Next, issues relating to the teaching of pragmatics are identified, such as the language background of the teacher, comparisons between second- (L2) and foreign-language (FL) instruction, and the potential role of digital media and other means in providing models for pragmatic behavior. Then, an international survey is presented which probed into the experiences of NNTs of various languages while teaching the pragmatics of their language of instruction. A total of 113 teachers were asked to indicate what they taught with regard to pragmatics, 30 native-language teachers (NTs) and 83 NNTs. They were also asked to report on their experience as teachers of L2 and FL pragmatics (e.g., if they encountered classroom moments when they did not feel like an authority on some aspect of pragmatics, what they did about it). Since pragmatics is a meeting of language and culture, the teacher respondents were asked to assess their knowledge regarding pragmalinguistics (i.e., the language forms) and sociopragmatics (sociocultural knowledge). In addition, they were asked to give their opinion regarding similarities and differences between the teaching of FL as opposed to L2 pragmatics, as this traditional dichotomy gives way to a more hybrid reality in an increasingly globalized world. Similarly, they were asked about their methods for teaching pragmatics (e.g., their use of digital media and their handling of dialect differences). Finally, they were asked to suggest areas in which they would like to see research conducted that would inform the teaching of pragmatics. The paper reports the findings from the study, including statistical differences in reported teaching of criticism, sarcasm, and cursing, as well as in the use of digital media and in having students gather data on pragmatics.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 4; 561-585
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konteksty występowania leksemów Polak, Polska i polski w zbiorze modlitw powszechnych Módlmy się wspólnie o. Ireneusza Żołnierczyka
Contexts of the occurence of the lexemes Polak, Polska and polski in the collection of common prayers Módlmy się wspólnie by Farther Ireneusz Żołnierczyk
Autorzy:
Pałucka-Czerniak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmalinguistics
communicative community
linguistic and social context
language of liturgy
common prayer
Catholic Church
Opis:
The article presents the results of a pragmalinguistic analysis of the linguistic contexts of the lexemes Polska, Polak and polski (Poland, Pole, Polish) in the collection of common prayers written by Father Ireneusz Żołnierczyk in 1984. The analysis allows the author to present the way of speaking and modelling the thinking on homeland within a specific given community, place and time. The material under scrutiny consists of the collection of common prayers that is to provide a clear illustration for the mechanisms to create and sustain the sense of religious and national unity. The collection, in the form of an auxiliary book for liturgy, had in the past a particular impact as a pattern providing a template in creating specific communiques during the litugy of the high mass in the Catholic Church. The supplications in the prayers execute a well-established and fixed general pattern, shaping the model of a believer as a hard-working, industrious and the virtuous Pole-Catholic. Within the lexical layer of the prayers there is no particularisation or direct references to political, economic and social situation in Poland, though the participants in the common prayer are in position to contextually read a given passage or hear a modified supplication (appropriately adjusted to specific or current events).
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2012, 19, 1; 37-49
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Językoznawczy mariaż tradycji z nowoczesnością Profesor Antonina Grybosiowa (1932–2016)
The Linguistic Marriage of Tradition with Modernity Professor Antonina Grybosiowa (1932–2016)
Autorzy:
Niewiara, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Antonina Grybosiowa
historia języka polskiego
socjolingwistyka
pragmalingwistyka
history of the Polish language
sociolinguistics
pragmalinguistics
Opis:
The text commemorates Professor Antonina Grybosiowa. It provides a succinct coverage of the salient facts from the scholar’s biography and underscores the idiosyncrasy of her scholarly persona, namely, being able to combine reverence for tradition, for the history of language, with a penchant for innovative ideas in the field of linguistics, like at its time: sociolinguistics, or later, cultural linguistics. The said marriage compels the linguistic research conducted by Antonina Grybosiowa to focus on describing the evolution of language and cultural awareness of Poles.
Źródło:
Forum Lingwistyczne; 2018, 5; 139-142
2449-9587
2450-2758
Pojawia się w:
Forum Lingwistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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