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Tytuł:
Combat related post-traumatic stress disorder – causes, symptoms and consequences
Autorzy:
Zienkiewicz, A.
Leśków, A.
Księżyc, M.
Rosińczuk, J.
Całkosińska, A.
Szopa, M.
Całkosiński, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
stress
combat stress
post-traumatic stress disorder
Opis:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is observed as a group of post-traumatic mental and physical clinical symptoms. It affects soldiers returning from missions as well as victims of different types of disasters. The combat stress symptoms are follow-up of a triggering factor. The reaction of the limbic system associated with the emotional state circulation in the Papez area, causing the variety of vegetative effects, especially circulatory, plays a significant role. Consequences of the combat stress apply to mental and emotional changes, a dynamic stereotype and have indirect effects within individual’s family life and his/her immediate surroundings. Providing people suffering from combat stress syndromes with psychological and psychiatric care is crucial.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 42-49
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manifestations of post-traumatic stress in military personnel after participating in hostilities in the Russian-Ukrainian war
Autorzy:
Prykhodko, Ihor
Matsehora, Yanina
Kryvokon, Nataliya
Hunbin, Konstantin
Kovalchuk, Oleksandr
Antusheva, Nataliia
Filonenko, Lesia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
hostilities
military personnel
post-traumatic stress
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war, many Ukrainian military personnel began to show post-traumatic stress (PTS). The purpose of the article is to identify the features of PTS exhibited in different age groups in trauma-exposed military personnel during their participation in the psychological recovery program (“Invincibility Program”). Material and methods. Ukrainian Defense Forces military personnel (n=546 males, between 20 and 60 years of age) participated in this study. All participants were divided into three age groups. Determination of the features of PTS in military personnel was carried out using psychodiagnostic tests. Results. In each age group, more than half of the participants in the “Invincibility Program” had PTS characteristics such as the sub-threshold or clinical manifestations of PTSD, adjustment disorders, low resilience to combat mental trauma, and various sleep disorders combined with somatic complaints. The data showed higher features of PTS in the younger participants and they decreased in both the 2 older sets of participants. Conclusion. The age-related features of the manifestation of PTS in military personnel must be taken into account when developing psychological recovery programs: for younger participants, such events should be carried out longer and more intensively.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 4; 776-784
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial effects of service of the Polish Army troops abroad
Autorzy:
Poklek, R.
Hofman, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
veterans
post-traumatic stress disorder
military missions
Opis:
The main objective of the study is to identify the negative effects on soldiers being on duty abroad. The starting point for the analysis is to characterize a number of stressors arising from the specifics of the profession of a soldier. In addition, the article describes physical and mental effects, i.e. post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as difficulties associated with the life of injured veterans in the context of social structures.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 50-58
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces twórczy Marii Arbatowej jako przykład terapii zespołu stresu pourazowego
Creative process as one of the example of therapy PTSD Case Study - writings o f Maria Arbatova
Autorzy:
Sieklucka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
trauma
post-traumatic stress disorder creative process
therapy
Opis:
Among Psychoanalytics, psychiatrists and other clinical researchers, who investigate theinfluence of trauma on humans well-being and life quality, there is often conclusion that one of the result of traumatic event is re-experiencing it once again through recurrent and intrusive recollections of the event. Such a statement suggests that there may be a connection between traumatic event, which occurred in writer’s life and his or her writings, where he or she recalls and analyses difficult and painful experiences. The article is an aim to proof the thesis, that creative process may be a one of the example of therapy Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The detailed analyze of Maria Arbatova writingsis an example, which exemplifies present issues.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2013, 1, XVIII; 99-110
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-traumatic disorders as a consequence of the disaster
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Bogdan
Strelau, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-traumatic stress disorder
risk factors
personality
flood survivors
Opis:
The paper discusses the post-traumatic disorders as the consequence of disaster, their course and determinants. As an illustration, the summary of the results of the Polish studies on flood survivors, conducted in 1999-2007, was presented. The studies were focused on the identification of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), assessed in several groups of victims in the early (about three months) and late phase (from one to years) after the flood. The findings indicate that PTSD is a multi-causal phenomenon with many risk factors, preceding the flood and operating during the trauma and in the post-traumatic period, which result in arousing and maintaining in time PTSD symptoms. The main conclusion of Polish studies on flood survivors underlines the eminent role of personality traits, including temperament, as well as within-family factors influencing PTSD.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stres pourazowy w zawodzie strażaka - przegląd badań
Posttraumatic stress in firefighting - review of research
Autorzy:
Mockałło, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
stres pourazowy
przegląd badań
post-traumatic stress
review of research
Opis:
W artykule podjęto problem syndromu stresu pourazowego (PTSD) wśród strażaków. Dokonany został przegląd literatury prezentujący występowanie, definicję, objawy i etiologię PTSD. Wyodrębniono czynniki pozasytuacyjne odpowiedzialne za rozwój tego syndromu. Znalazły się wśród nich zmienne demograficzne i społeczne, takie jak wiek, staż pracy, stan cywilny; niski poziom wsparcia społecznego w pracy i w rodzinie, napięcie w pracy, nieadaptacyjne strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem, niskie poczucie własnej skuteczności, nieadaptacyjne oceny samego siebie, a także dwa typy osobowości: osobowość neurotyczna oraz osobowość typu D, na którą składa się tendencja do przeżywania negatywnych emocji przy jednoczesnym wstrzymywaniu się od ich wyrażania.
This article presents the problem of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among firefighters. The occurrence, definition, symptoms and etiology of PTSD are presented on the basis of a literature review. Other-than-situational factors responsible for PTSD development are singled out. They are demographic and social variables (age, job seniority, marital status), low social support at work and family, work tension, maladaptive coping strategies, low self-efficacy, maladaptive self-appraisals and two types of personality: neurotic personality and type D personality (i.e., a tendency to experience negative emotions while restraining oneself from expressing them).
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2009, 6; 2-5
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specialist counselling in the social work with a person and a family after a traumatic experience
Autorzy:
Weissbrot-Koziarska,, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
trauma
specialist counselling
post-traumatic stress disorder
support
social work
Opis:
Times we live in make us question what is going to happen with the world after the pandemic. The struggle against COVID-19 and changes produced will have impact on the mind of many people. Some lose their relatives, who they cannot bury. Others live in a constant state of fear about their health and future living. The world will never be the same. People will never be as they were before this traumatic event. The invisible enemy – coronavirus – will leave a lasting mark on their memory. Many will need support which can be provided by specialist counselling. Many will struggle with a trauma, which will make the return to “normality” impossible for a long time. A traumatic experience is a psychological trauma suffered by a person and caused by a strong, sudden stimulus. This stimulus is intensive enough to cause changes in the areas of soma, psyche and polis, and it also directly threatens health or life of a person. People after a traumatic experience require a complex assistance to return to their normal functioning. Currently, this stimulus is a deadly virus. The article presents the role of the specialist counselling in the area of social work with a person and their family after a traumatic experience.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2020, 35(2); 106-116
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Workplace bullying and post-traumatic stress symptoms among family physicians in Lithuania: An occupation and region specific approach
Autorzy:
Malinauskiene, Vilija
Einarsen, Staale
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
physicians
sense of coherence
bullying
post‑traumatic stress
occupational
psychosocial
Opis:
Objectives: The study investigated associations between workplace bullying and post-traumatic stress symptoms as compared to and controlled for associations between the latter and other psychosocial stress factors at work and in everyday life. The study employed a representative sample of Lithuanian family physicians, hence investigated a particularly resourceful occupational group in a geographical region earlier found to have a high risk context for exposure to bullying at work. Material and Methods: With a response rate of 89.2%, a total of 323 family physicians filled in an anonymous questionnaire on workplace bullying, post-traumatic symptomatology (IES-R), other psychosocial stressors at work and in everyday life, personal health resources (sense of coherence), behavioral characteristics and demographic variables. The statistical software SPSS 14.0, Windows was used in the analysis. Associations were tested using a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A high prevalence of bullying was found among family physicians in Lithuania, with 13% of them experiencing severe workplace bullying and 17.3% experiencing more occasional incidents of bullying. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms was also high with 15.8% scoring above the standardized cut-off thresholds for post-traumatic stress disorder. The odds ratio (OR) of severe bullying for post-traumatic stress after adjustment for age and gender was 8.05 (95% confidence intervals (CI): 3.80–17.04). In the fully adjusted model it increased to 13.88 (95% CI: 4.68–41.13) indicating cumulative effects of all the investigated stressors. Conclusions: Workplace bullying is particularly prevalent among Lithuanian family physicians, as are the symptoms of post-traumatic distress. Strong associations between post-traumatic stress and exposure to severe bullying indicate that bullying is a significant source of mental health.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 919-932
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peritraumatic distress among emergency medical system employees: a proposed cut-off for the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory
Autorzy:
Rybojad, B.
Aftyka, A.
Milanowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
paramedics
Peritraumatic Distress Inventory
peritraumatic distress
post-traumatic stress disorder
Opis:
Introduction. Emergency medical system (EMS) workers are exposed to traumatic events that may lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objectives. The purpose of this study was to explore and discuss the relationship between peritraumatic distress (PD) and elevated posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in EMS employees. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study including 100 EMS employees was conducted. Demographic and occupational data were collected for each subject. The Polish version of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was used to evaluate PTSS and the Polish version of the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI) was used to determine the level of PD experienced during and immediately after a traumatic event. Results. The highest scores indicative of distress were obtained on the negative emotions subscale, and the lowest on the loss of control and arousal (LCA) subscales. A strong positive correlation was found between the severity of PD and PTSS. Among the PDI subscales, the severity of PTSS was most strongly correlated with LCA, and had the weakest correlation with sense of threat. The optimal PDI cut-off score for predicting elevated PTSS was 19. Conclusions. PD is strongly related to elevated PTSS and serves as a useful tool for screening EMS workers at risk of developing PTSD. Individuals with PDI scores of 19 or higher are good candidates for specialist consultations aimed at detecting and treating elevated PTSS.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 579-584
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after terrorist attacks on the example of events on the Utoya island
Zespół stresu pourazowego (PTSD) po zdarzeniu terrorystycznym na przykładzie zdarzeń na wyspie Utoya
Autorzy:
Habrajska, Izabela
Golebiowski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
PTSD
terrorism
post-traumatic stress disorder
terroryzm
zespół stresu pourazowego
Opis:
The article addresses the issue of post-traumatic stress disorder in psychological and historical terms, with particular emphasis on the analysis of reactions to the stressful situation, that is a terrorist attack. The first part of the text is devoted to the theory of post-traumatic stress. The authors explain the physiology, mechanisms and genesis of post-traumatic stress, its short historical outline and contemporary classification of criteria determining the PTSD diagnosis, both according to the DSM-IV-TR manual and changes introduced by DSM 5. After acquainting the reader with the basic terminology related to post-traumatic stress disorder, the authors analyze the case of the stressful situation – the attack on the Norwegian island of Utoya. The article describes the events of July 22, 2011, and focuses on the analysis of posttraumatic reactions that followed the attack among its direct participants, as well as among their relatives. Not only does this analysis cover strictly statistical issues, but also psychological or medical phenomena of post-traumatic stress among the victims of Anders Brevik. Based on actions taken by the Norwegian services, the authors attempt to draw and systematize conclusions on the general principles of dealing with victims of potential terrorist attacks.
Artykuł porusza problem zespołu stresu pourazowego w ujęciu psychologicznym oraz historycznym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem analizy reakcji na sytuację stresową, jaką jest atak terrorystyczny. Pierwsza część tekstu została poświęcona teorii stresu pourazowego. Autorzy przybliżają fizjologię, mechanizmy oraz genezę zjawiska stresu pourazowego, jego krótki rys historyczny oraz współczesną klasyfikację kryteriów decydujących o diagnozie PTSD, zarówno według podręcznika DSM-IV-TR, jak również uwzględniając zmiany wprowadzone przez DSM 5. Po zaznajomieniu czytelnika z podstawową terminologią dotyczącą zespołu stresu pourazowego autorzy przechodzą do analizy przypadku sytuacji stresogennej, jaką jest zamach na norweskiej wyspie Utoya. Artykuł opisuje wydarzania z 22 lipca 2011 r. oraz skupia się na analizie posttraumatycznych reakcji, które nastąpiły po zamachu wśród jego bezpośrednich uczestników, jak również wśród ich bliskich. Analiza ta obejmuje nie tylko kwestie stricte statystyczne, czy też psychologiczne lub medyczne zjawiska stresu pourazowego wśród ofiar Andersa Brevika, ale autorzy, na podstawie działań podjętych przez służby norweskie, podejmują próbę wyciągnięcia i usystematyzowania wniosków na temat ogólnych zasad postepowania z ofiarami potencjalnych zamachów terrorystycznych.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2019, 51, 4(194); 633-645
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 39

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