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    Tytuł:
    The Emerging Models of Capitalism in CEE11 Countries – a Tentative Comparison with Western Europe
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Rapacki, Ryszard
    Gardawski, Juliusz
    Czerniak, Adam
    Horbaczewska, Bożena
    Karbowski, Adam
    Maszczyk, Piotr
    Towalski, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    varieties of capitalism, institutions, CEE countries, post-communist capitalism
    Opis:
    The paper concentrates on the issues of interest representation for non-standard employees. The empirical findings from the European Union (EU) level are used as a frame of reference for analysis of the situation in Poland. Nonstandard employment is an ambiguous notion, so is, naturally, the concept of non-standard workers. In Poland nonstandard employment has been growing, mostly in a form of 'junk jobs'. Trade unions, and other institutional forms of collective interest representation, struggle to endorse problems faced by non-standard employees, with a moderate degree of success.
    Źródło:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 7-70
    2081-9633
    Pojawia się w:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Emerging Models of Capitalism in CEE Countrie – a Tentative Comparison with Western Europe
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Mariusz
    Rapacki, Ryszard
    Gardawski, Juliusz
    Czerniak, Adam
    Horbaczewska, Bożena
    Karbowski, Adam
    Maszczyk, Piotr
    Towalski, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    varieties of capitalism
    institutions
    CEE countries
    post-communist capitalism
    Opis:
    In this paper, we conduct a comparative analysis of the models of capitalism prevailing in the CEE11 countries. Our overriding aim is to find out how similar or dissimilar are these countries to each of the four models of European capitalism singled out by Amable. We compare 11 sample countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia) with their peers representing the Anglo-Saxon model (UK), the Continental European model (Germany), Scandinavian model (Sweden), and Mediterranean model (Italy or Spain). Our comparison focuses on six institutional areas: product market competition, labor market and industrial relations, financial system, social protection, knowledge sector, and the housing market, thus extending the original approach adopted by Amable (adding the housing market). We apply our own original methodology based on hexagons. We compare each of the six domains in the CEE11 countries with the reference Western economies using six indicators that best identify the institutional characteristics of a given domain (three indicators represent input variables or the institutional architecture, and three others - output variables or performance of an institutional area). We calculate the ranks of similarity of each indicator for a CEE country to the same indicator for the reference economies. The results of our study show that the CEE11 countries overall (and Poland in particular) exhibit the greatest resemblance to the Mediterranean model of capitalism, while they are the most dissimilar to the Scandinavian model. However, their similarity to the Mediterranean model is strongly determined by output variables or economic performance - in terms of institutional architecture or input variables alone the CEE11 countries are most akin to the Continental European model of capitalism.
    Źródło:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 7-70
    2081-9633
    Pojawia się w:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    State Capitalism in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kozarzewski, Piotr
    Bałtowski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    state capitalism
    post-communist transition
    state-owned enterprises
    rent seeking
    Opis:
    Theoretical background: The article is devoted to the knowledge gap in understanding processes of growing state interventionism in a number of post-communist countries, Poland being one of the most notable examples. This evolution is still understudied in the literature, both in terms of evidence and proper theoretical framework. Existing theoretical perspectives have been created for studying other types of economies an do not fully fit the transition ones. Among these perspectives, the state capitalism (SC) one seems to be the most promising.Purpose of the article: The task of this paper is to study the growing state interventionism in Poland using the state capitalism approach which had to be refined by the authors in order to be more applicable for analyzing transition economies. Using this framework, the history of SC formation and its present state in Poland are studied, including specific features of Polish state capitalism, e.g. the importance of the state-owned enterprise (SOE) sector as the source of rents, as well as the varieties of the state control over the enterprise sector.Research methods: The article makes use of mostly qualitative methods, quantitative ones playing an auxiliary role by systematizing evidence used in qualitative research. The study was based on analysis of the existing literature and evidence of interventionist practices of the Polish government. The authors attempted to fine-tune the SC approach both through refining its definition and including areas previously mostly neglected by SC studies such as relationships between the state and the enterprise sector. They created a typology of SC phenomena in transition economies which made it possible to study the Polish case in a comprehensive way.Main findings: At this stage, the authors think that no strict definition of state capitalism is possible because of its highly contextual character. Thus, the outcome of the study may not be universal, but the authors believe that their concept of six basic features of state capitalism may be applicable not only to Poland, but to other transition economies as well. Besides, the article raises awareness of the importance of state-controlled enterprises in studies on state capitalism. The article also identifies challenges for further research and the still existing knowledge gaps. Among others, the questions remain, whether the statist trends in Poland and other countries lead to a system change and what are the roots of these trends.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 1; 61-77
    0459-9586
    2449-8513
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Democracy and liberalism: crisis, pathologies and resistance
    Autorzy:
    Berekashvili, Bakar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
    Tematy:
    Liberal Democracy
    Democracy
    Liberalism
    Neoliberalism
    Capitalism
    Elites
    Populism
    West
    Post-Communist
    Crisis
    Ideology
    Opis:
    Liberal capitalist democracy is a universal socio-political project of our age. But this project is in crisis and in decline. The current crisis of democracy caused by the Darwinist spirit of the late capitalist order only proves that democracy is an instrument for strengthening the dominant positions of the ruling liberal elites. In other words, democracy, in particular liberal democracy as a hegemonic form of the contemporary global democratic project, functions as a formal ideological-instrumental framework for the reproduction of the dominant position of a ruling class serving the interests of the few, not the many. In this way, anti-democratic sentiments among the masses are fuelled almost everywhere in both Western and non-Western cultures where political elites have assumed a formal democratic mask. Furthermore, the existing crisis of the Western liberal democratic project has given crucial benefits for the revival of anti-elitist populism in the contemporary world. The goal of this paper is to critically examine the fate of democracy in modern times as well as to shed light once again on the crisis of the liberal conception of democracy, including its concomitant pathologies, resistances, and political and social consequences.  
    Źródło:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 2
    2299-4335
    Pojawia się w:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inżynieria konstytucyjna w pokomunistycznych przemianach ustrojowych
    Constitutional engineering in transitions from communism
    Autorzy:
    Kamiński, Antoni Z.
    Kamiński, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    communism
    post-communist transition
    democratisation
    civil society
    communist establishment
    constitutionalism
    constitutional economics
    institutional design
    authoritarian regimes
    liberal democracy
    capitalism
    electoral systems
    party systems
    komunizm
    transformacje pokomunistyczne
    demokratyzacja
    społeczeństwo obywatelskie
    elity
    konstytucjonalizm
    ekonomia polityczna konstytucjonalizmu
    projektowanie instytucji
    autokracja
    liberalna demokracja
    kapitalizm
    systemy wyborcze i partyjne
    Opis:
    While there is a wealth of studies on selected aspects of economic and political transitions from communism, there are few, if any, analyses of the emergence of new political orders in terms of constitutional engineering, i.e. the adoption of the meta-rules governing the rules defining both the political structure and determining underpinnings of the ordinary law-making process. The paper begins with the review of menu of institutional choices related to type of government, electoral system and vertical organisation of the state and their impact on performance as reported in political science and constitutional political economy literature. It is posited that the binary outcome: democracy vs. autocracy is a function of two variables assuming two values: society (weak vs. autonomous sovereign citizen) and communist establishment (strong vs. weak). A strong communist state at the initial state of transition produces autocratic outcomes although proximity to Brussels may change political trajectory whereas a strong autonomous society generates trajectory leading to democracy. Surprisingly, the choice of the rules of political game bore little resemblance to what literature might suggest: ordinary political struggle has determinedthe choice of institutions with constitutions as a legal act being the result rather than a product of conscientious intellectual design. JEL: A10; A12; B25; P10; P20; P21; P30
    Przedmiotem artykułu są pokomunistyczne przemiany ustrojowe rozpatrywane w perspektywie politologii i ekonomii politycznej konstytucjonalizmu. Pierwsza część dotyczy występujących w literaturze założeń teoretycznych oraz hipotez empirycznych. Nacisk położono na wybór typu rządów, rodzaju ordynacji wyborczej i organizacji pionowej państwa. Część druga proponuje model teoretyczny służący wyjaśnieniu dróg przemian ustrojowych i ich skutków. Zawiera on czynniki wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne. Wśród pierwszych główną rolę odgrywa stopień zdominowania społeczeństwa przez komunistyczne monopaństwo: im jest większy, tym wyższe prawdopodobieństwo ustroju autorytarnego. Czynnik zewnętrzny to położenie kraju w stosunku do Zachodu (Bruksela) lub Wschodu (Moskwa): bliskość Moskwy podnosi prawdopodobieństwo opcji autorytarnej. Analiza strategii przemian ustrojowych skupia się na wyborze typu rządów oraz ordynacji wyborczej. Efekty transformacji mierzone są za pomocą zagregowanego indeksu ustroju politycznego. Uzyskane rezultaty odbiegają od przewidywanych na podstawie teorii przedstawionej w pierwszej części artykułu. JEL: A10; A12; B25; P10; P20; P21; P30
    Źródło:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2016, 78, 2; 251-270
    0035-9629
    2543-9170
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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