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Wyszukujesz frazę "poroelastic" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
BEM and FEM results of displacements in a poroelastic column
Autorzy:
Albers, B.
Savidis, S. A.
Taşan, H. E.
von Estorff, O.
Gehlken, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
metoda elementów skończonych
metoda elementów brzegowych
ośrodek porosprężysty
finite element method
boundary element method
poroelastic media
Opis:
The dynamical investigation of two-component poroelastic media is important for practical applications. Analytic solution methods are often not available since they are too complicated for the complex governing sets of equations. For this reason, often some existing numerical methods are used. In this work results obtained with the finite element method are opposed to those obtained by Schanz using the boundary element method. Not only the influence of the number of elements and time steps on the simple example of a poroelastic column but also the impact of different values of the permeability coefficient is investigated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 4; 883-896
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical and fluid flowing characteristics of intervertebral disc of lumbar spine predicted by poroelastic finite element method
Autorzy:
Guo, L.-X
Li, R.
Zhang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kręgosłup lędźwiowy
poroelastyczność
FEM
lumbar spine
poroelastic finite element model
intermittent compressive load
permeability of cartilage endplate
Opis:
Purpose: This study is to reveal the deformation of intervertebral disc (IVD), the stress distribution of solid phase and liquid phase, the variation of fluid flux and flow velocity in lumbar spine and the influence of different permeability parameters on them under intermittent compressive loading. Methods: A poroelastic FEM of L4-L5 is assigned with different permeability parameters to analyze the deformation, stress distribution and fluid convection under intermittent compressive loads. Results: The results show that the pore pressure of IVD decreases with time, but the effective stress increases under intermittent compressive loads. The axial and radial strain will increase and fluid loss will recover at a more rapid rate if the permeability of endplate increases during unloading period. The velocity vectors show that most of the liquid in the disc flows into vertebrae through endplates and only a small quantity of liquid flows through the annulus fibrosus at the loading step, however, at the unloading step, almost all the liquid flowing into IVD is through the endplates. Conclusions: The changing rate of pore pressure and effective stresses of nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus with higher permeability is smaller than that with smaller permeability. The degenerated endplate (with low permeability) yields high flow velocity decreasing gradient, which might impede liquid inflowing/outflowing smoothly through the endplates. The fluid flowing velocity in loading phase is faster than that in unloading phase, so a short resting time can relieve fatigue, but could not recover to the original liquid condition in IVDs.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 19-29
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of different material theories used in a FE model of a lumbar segment motion
Autorzy:
Gohari, E.
Nikkhoo, M.
Haghpanahi, M.
Parnianpour, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
creep
dynamic loading
finite element method
lumbar motion segment
poroelastic
viscoelastic
pełzanie
porosprężystość
lepkosprężystość
metoda elementów skończonych
Opis:
In this study, a nonlinear poroelastic model of intervertebral disc as an infrastructure was developed. Moreover, a new element was defined consisting a disc (Viscoelastic Euler Beam Element) and a vertebra (Rigid Link) as a unit element. Using the new element, three different viscoelastic finite element models were prepared for lumbar motion segment (L4/L5). Prolonged loading (short-term and longterm creep) and cyclic loading were applied to the models and the results were compared with results of in vivo tests. Simplification of the models by using the new element leads to reduction of the runtime of the models in dynamic analyses to few minutes without losing the accuracy in the results.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 2; 33-41
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of three dimensional propagation of waves in hollow poroelastic circular cylinders
Autorzy:
Shah, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Biot's theory
poroelastic cylindrical shell
pervious surface
impervious surface
wavenumber
frequency
propagacja fal
teoria Biota
drgania skrętne
Opis:
Employing Biot’s theory of wave propagation in liquid saturated porous media, waves propagating in a hollow poroelastic circular cylinder of infinite extent are investigated. General frequency equations for propagation of waves are obtained each for a pervious and an impervious surface. Degenerate cases of the general frequency equations of pervious and impervious surfaces, when the longitudinal wavenumber k and angular wavenumber n are zero, are considered. When k=0, the plane-strain vibrations and longitudinal shear vibrations are uncoupled and when […] these are coupled. It is seen that the frequency equation of longitudinal shear vibrations is independent of the nature of the surface. When the angular (or circumferential) wavenumber is zero, i.e., n=0, axially symmetric vibrations and torsional vibrations are uncoupled. For n[…] these vibrations are coupled. The frequency equation of torsional vibrations is independent of the nature of the surface. By ignoring liquid effects, the results of a purely elastic solid are obtained as a special case.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 3; 565-587
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrations in a fluid-loaded poroelastic hollow cylinder surrounded by a fluid in plane-strain form
Autorzy:
Shanker, B.
Nath, C. N.
Shah, S. A.
Reddy, P. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
teoria Biota
częstotliwość
wibracje
prędkość fazowa
Biot's theory
fluid-loaded poroelastic cylinder
frequency
planestrain vibrations
phase velocity
Opis:
Plane-strain vibrations in a fluid-loaded poroelastic hollow cylinder surrounded by a fluid are investigated employing Biot’s theory of wave propagation in poroelastic media. The poroelastic hollow cylinder is homogeneous and isotropic, while the inner and outer fluids are homogeneous, isotropic and inviscid. The frequency equation of the fluid-loaded poroelastic cylinder surrounded by a fluid is obtained along with several particular cases, namely, fluid-loaded poroelastic cylinder, fluid-loaded bore, poroelastic cylinder surrounded by a fluid and poroelastic solid cylinder submerged in a fluid. The frequency equations are obtained for axially symmetric, flexural and anti-symmetric vibrations each for a pervious and an impervious surface. Nondimensional frequency for propagating modes is computed as a function of the ratio of thickness to the inner radius of the core. The results are presented graphically for two types of poroelastic cylinders and then discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 1; 189-216
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guided circumferential waves in layered poroelastic cylinders
Autorzy:
Shah, S. A.
Apsar, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
teoria Biota
fala obwodowa
wał
łożysko
frequency
wave number
impermeable surface
borepiston assembly
shaft-bearing assembly
circumferential waves
poroelastic layered cylinder
Biot’s theory
Opis:
The present paper investigates the propagation of time harmonic circumferential waves in a two-dimensional hollow poroelastic cylinder with an inner shaft (shaft-bearing assembly). The hollow poroelastic cylinder and inner shaft are assumed to be infinite in axial direction. The outer surface of the cylinder is stress free and at the interface, between the inner shaft and the outer cylinder, it is assumed to be free sliding and the interfacial shear stresses are zero, also the normal stress and radial displacements are continuous. The frequency equation of guided circumferential waves for a permeable and an impermeable surface is obtained. When the angular wave number vanish the frequency equation of guided circumferential waves for a permeable and an impermeable surface degenerates and the dilatational and shear waves are uncoupled. Shear waves are independent of the nature of surface. The frequency equation of a permeable and an impermeable surface for bore-piston assembly is obtained as a particular case of the model under consideration when the outer radius of the hollow poroelastic cylinder tends to infinity. Results of previous studies are obtained as a particular case of the present study. Nondimensional frequency as a function of wave number is presented graphically for two types of models and discussed. Numerical results show that, in general, the first modes are linear for permeable and impermeable surfaces and the frequency of a permeable surface is more than that of an impermeable surface.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 4; 933-950
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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