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Wyszukujesz frazę "polymorphism" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Genetic variability and host specialization in Alternaria alternata colonizing Solanaceous crops in Sudan
Autorzy:
Abbo, A.S.
Idris, M.O.
Elballa, M.A.
Hammad, A.M.
El Sidding, M.A.R.
Karlovsky, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant disease
early blight
genetic variability
host
Alternaria alternata
diversity
Solanaceae
crop
amplified fragment length polymorphism
Sudan
Opis:
Early blight disease caused by Alternaria sp. is one of the most devastating diseases of Solanaceous crops widely distributed in Sudan. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variation among different Alternaria isolates recovered from different Solanaceae crops showing typical symptoms of early blight disease. Infected leaves of tomato, potato, eggplant and pepper were collected from different geographical zones in Sudan. The recovered fungal isolates were identified to the genus level based on cultural and morphological characteristics. Five representative isolates were sent to the CABI Bioscience, U.K. for confirmation. The genetic relationship among the isolates was determined using the amplified fragments length polymorphism (AFLP) technique and the generated data were used to create similarity matrices using the PAST 3.01 software package. Dendrograms were constructed based on Jaccard’s similarity coefficients. A total of 70 fungal isolates was recovered from the tested plants and all of them showed morphological characteristics typical of Alternaria spp. The conidia appeared in multiple-branched chains with spore sizes in the range of 2.38−13.09 μm × 12.30−43.63 μm. Therefore, the isolates were identified as Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. The identification was then confirmed by CABI.AFLPbased dendrogram which revealed five clusters with a significant cophenetic correlation coefficient (r = 0.834) between the dendrogram and the original similarity matrix irrespective of their geographical origins. Eighteen (75%) of the Alternaria isolated from tomato leaves were clustered together in cluster I and five isolates formed two separate clusters, viz. cluster IV (T-Kh5 and T-H1) and cluster V (T-H4 and T-Med2). The remaining isolate, T-Am5, grouped with one of the potato isolates in cluster III. The other isolates which were recovered from potato, pepper and eggplants were all separated from the tomato isolates in the largest cluster.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The PPARA gene polymorphism in team sports athletes
Autorzy:
Ahmetov, Ildus I.
Egorova, Emiliya S.
Mustafina, Leysan J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
PARA
game performance
gene polymorphism
sport selection
team sports
Opis:
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is a transcription factor that regulates lipid and glucose metabolism. Accumulating evidence suggests that the intron 7 C allele of the PPARA gene rs4253778 G/C polymorphism has an advantage for power-oriented athletes, presumably due to the hypertrophic effects on skeletal muscle and increase in glucose utilization in response to anaerobic exercise. The G allele, however, is said to be favorable for the endurance-oriented athletes. The metabolic demands of team sports involve aerobic and anaerobic energy pathways, as a result of the intermittent physical activity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between the PPARA gene polymorphism and team-sport athletic status. A total of 665 Russian athletes from 14 team sports and 1,706 controls were involved in the case-control study. We found that the frequency of the PPARA C allele was significantly higher in athletes compared to controls (20.5 vs. 16.4%, P = 0.0009), suggesting that anaerobic rather than aerobic metabolism may be crucial to the game performance in team sports. This means that our study indicates the association between the PPARA gene G/C polymorphism and team-sport athletic status. Although more replication studies are needed, the preliminary data suggest an opportunity to use the analysis of PPARA polymorphism, along with other gene variations and standard phenotypic assessment in team sports selection.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 1, 1; 19-24
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity in Vernonia amygdalina Delile accessions revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs)
Autorzy:
Aikpokpodion, P.
Abebe, J.
Igwe, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
genetic diversity
Vernonia amygdalina
random amplified polymorphic DNA
polymorphism
molecular characteristics
single-nucleotide polymorphism
geographic differentiation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2018, 99, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular identification of blast resistance genes in rice genotypes using gene-specific markers
Autorzy:
Al-Daej, M.I.
Ismail, M.
Rezk, A.A.
El-Malky, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molecular identification
resistance gene
rice genotype
Oryza sativa
DNA marker
single-nucleotide polymorphism
simple sequence repeat
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive in silico prediction of the most deleterious missense variants in the bovine LEP gene
Autorzy:
Al-Shuhaib, M.B.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LEP gene
leptin
biological activity
bovine gene
single nucleotide polymorphism
coding sequence
cattle
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie polimorfizmu rzepakochwastow za pomoca markerow RAPD
Autorzy:
Aleksandrzak, L
Broda, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/832682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
polimorfizm DNA
rosliny oleiste
metoda RAPD
rzepakochwasty
rzepak ozimy
DNA polymorphism
oil plant
RAPD method
rapeseed-like weed
winter rape
Źródło:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2004, 25, 1; 61-66
1233-8273
Pojawia się w:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The genetic polymorphism in the STK11 does not affect gestational diabetes
Autorzy:
Alharbi, Khalid
Khan, Imran
Eldesouky, Malek
Al-Hakeem, Malak
Abotalib, Zeinab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
gestational diabetes
STK11
rs8111699 polymorphism
Saudi women
Opis:
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that develops during pregnancy. Recent studies indicate that GDM onset is rapid, and that women with GDM will develop other metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in their future. Serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11) is engaged in the insulin signaling pathway and encoded protein is an important activator of adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase. Based on the previously reported association between the STK11 gene and diabetes, we aimed to investigate whether the rs8111699 polymorphism in STK11 has any role in gestation diabetes in Saudi women. In this case-control study, we recruited pregnant Saudi women based on biochemical analysis of their blood samples. Genomic DNA was obtained from confirmed subjects (200 GDM cases and 300 non-GDM). PCR-RFLP analysis was performed to detect the C528G polymorphism in the STK11 gene. The anthropometric and clinical data were similar between the GDM and non-GDM subjects (p > 0.05), whereas the biochemical analysis was significantly different between the cases and controls (p < 0.05). The genotype and allele frequencies between of the STK11 gene were not statistically significant difference between the GDM and non-GDM groups (OR=0.82; 95% CI:=0.6-1.0; p=0.12). Our study suggests that the rs8111699 polymorphism has no role in the development of GDM in pregnant Saudi women.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 3; 569-572
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mRNA sequence polymorphisms of flowering key genes in bolting sensitive or tolerant sugar beet genotypes
Autorzy:
Alimirzaee, M.
Mirzaie-Asl, A.
Abdollahi, M.R.
Kolaei, H.E.
Fasahat, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sugar-beet
Beta vulgaris ssp.maritima
mRNA
polymorphism
flowering
single nucleotide polymorphism
genetic control
RNA extraction
protein structure prediction
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2017, 98, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative stability analysis of D23N mutated Aβ
Autorzy:
Alred, E. J.
Scheele, E. G.
Berhanu, W. M.
Hansmann, U. H. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:

structural polymorphism
molecular dynamics
parallel and anti-parallel β sheets
Iowa mutant
Opis:
Amyloid β (Aβ) is the subject of numerous studies due to its link to the devastating Alzheimer’s disease and it exists in a parallel structure in fibril aggregate. The Iowa mutant (D 23 N) Aβ posses a unique antiparallel fibril aggregate structure and can also form parallel structure. This structural difference, coupled with the fact that occurrence of the Iowa mutant is correlated with early onset Alzheimer’s, suggests to use these peptides as candidates for computational studies of the structural determinants of the toxicity of Alzheimer’s disease. In order to compare the two observed Aβ structural motifs, we designed a computational study to probe the factors that affect the stability of parallel and antiparallel aggregates. Since the structural changes may occur on a timescale beyond that sampled in traditional molecular dynamics (MD), we employed a techniques of scaling the mass to reduce the solution ’s viscosity and compared the results to regular molecular dynamics. The knowledge gained from this study could provide insight into the mechanism of selection for antiparallel and parallel two fold structures.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2014, 18, 4; 365--371
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial community structure influenced by Coscinodiscus sp. in the Vistula river plume
Autorzy:
Ameryk, A.
Hahnke, R.L.
Gromisz, S.
Kownacka, J.
Zalewski, M.
Szymanek, L.
Calkiewicz, J.
Dunalska, J.
Harder, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
planktonic bacteria
Coscinodiscus
phytoplankton community
primary production
Vistula River
river plume
Baltic Sea
terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism
DNA extraction
16S rRNA gene
dissolved organic matter
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polimorficzność motywacji osób twórczych. Implikacje pedagogiczne
Autorzy:
Aneta, Bartnicka-Michalska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
interpreting artist
efficient personality
polymorphism of motivation
Opis:
In the article the hypothesis of motivational polymorphism in creativity is formulated and confirmed. The hypothesis assumes that activation of creative behaviour needs many different types of motivation, which are variations of one main motivation. The theoretical basis of this article rests on Józef Kozielecki’s concept of psychotransgressionism, which assumes that creative behaviour can be activated by three motivations: self-esteem motivation (hubristic), motivation of the meaning of life and motivation of self-efficiency. In this study on a sample of interpreting artists (N = 133), creative behaviour was measured using the STZ questionnaire (Strzałecki 2003). The motivational orientations were measured using the Polish adaptation of Power Motivation Scale (PMS) by Tokarz and Trzebińska (2011), the Polish adaptation of Life Attitude Profile questionnaire (LAP-R) by Klamut (2010) and the Polish adaptation of General Self- Efficacy Scale questionnaire (GSES) by Juczyński (2001). The results confirmed the hypothesis of a polymorphic nature of motivation in creative people. Educational implications of results are discussed.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2015, 60(3 (237)); 34-52
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutations in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes associated with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) types I or III
Autorzy:
Augusciak-Duma, Aleksandra
Witecka, Joanna
Sieron, Aleksander
Janeczko, Magdalena
Pietrzyk, Jacek
Ochman, Karolina
Galicka, Anna
Borszewska-Kornacka, Maria
Pilch, Jacek
Jakubowska-Pietkiewicz, Elzbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
osteogenesis imperfecta
COL1A1
COL1A2
mutation
polymorphism
Opis:
Although over 85% of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) cases are associated with mutations in the procollagen type I genes (COL1A1 or COL1A2), no hot spots for the mutations were associated with particular clinical phenotypes. Eight patients that were studied here, diagnosed with OI by clinical standards, are from the Polish population with no ethnic background indicated. Previously unpublished mutations were found in six out of those eight patients. Genotypes for polymorphisms (Sp1 - rs1800012 and PvuII - rs412777), linked to bone formation and metabolism were determined. Mutations were found in exons 2, 22, 50 and in introns 13 and 51 of the COL1A1 gene. In COL1A2, one mutation was identified in exon 22. Deletion type mutations in COL1A1 that resulted in OI type I had no effect on collagen type I secretion, nor on its intracellular accumulation. Also, a single base substitution in I13 (c.904-9 G>T) was associated with the OI type I. The OI type III was associated with a single base change in I51 of COL1A1, possibly causing an exon skipping. Also, a missense mutation in COL1A2 changing Gly→Cys in the central part of the triple helical domain of the collagen type I molecule caused OI type III. It affected secretion of the heterotrimeric form of procollagen type I. However, no intracellular accumulation of procollagen chains could be detected. Mutation in COL1A2 affected its incorporation into procollagen type I. The results obtained shall help in genetic counseling of OI patients and provide a rational support for making informed, life important decisions by them and their families.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 1; 79-86
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression and polymorphism of defensins in farm animals
Autorzy:
Bagnicka, Emilia
Strzałkowska, Nina
Jóźwik, Artur
Krzyżewski, Józef
Horbańczuk, Jarosław
Zwierzchowski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
farm animals
expression
defensins
polymorphism
Opis:
Due to their activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, antimicrobial peptides are important factors in the innate resistance system of humans and animals. They are called "new generation antibiotics" for their potential use in preventive and therapeutic medicine. The most numerous group of antimicrobial peptides is a family of cationic peptides which include defensins and cathelicidins. Among them the most common are peptides with a beta-sheet structure containing three intra-molecular disulphide bonds, called defensins, comprising three classes: alpha, beta, and theta. The class of beta-defensins is the largest one. Their transcripts have been found in many tissues of humans and animals. The aim of this paper is to present the current knowledge about antimicrobial peptides from the defensin family in farm animals, their expression, polymorphism, as well as the potential of their use as genetic markers of health and production traits.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 4; 487-497
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of XRCC6 C1310G and LIG4 T9I polymorphisms of NHEJ DNA repair pathway with risk of colorectal cancer in the Polish population
Autorzy:
Balinska, Kinga
Wilk, Damian
Filipek, Beata
Mik, Michal
Zelga, Piotr
Skubel, Pawel
Dziki, Łukasz
Dziki, Adam
Mucha, Bartosz
Kabziński, Jacek
Majsterek, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics
Genotype
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide
Opis:
Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide. DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are the most dangerous lesions which can lead to carcinogenesis. Nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) is an important pathway, that allows for recovering DNA by direct end joining. The XRCC6 and LIG4 genes encode respectively Ku70 protein and human ATP-dependent DNA ligase, which are the components of the NHEJ repair pathway. The aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of XRCC6 C1310G and LIG4 T9I genes polymorphisms on colorectal cancer risk among Polish population. Materials and method: Genotyping was performed using TaqMan probes based on analysis of PCR products amplified in Real Time PCR. The research has been carried out on the material obtained from 100 patients with colorectal cancer and 100 cancer-free individuals who were age and sex-matched as a control group. The results were developed using the chi – squer test and odds ratio (OR). Results: Odd ratio analysis indicates reduced risk of colorectal cancer for LIG4 T9I polymorphism in heterozygotus model C/T (OR= 0.2717 95% CI= 0.1247-0,5918) and homozygous model T/T (OR= 0.3593 95% CI= 0.1394-0.9266). Similar situation we observed for XRCC6 C1310G gene polymorphism, which indicated on heterozygotus variant C/G (OR= 0.1181 95% CI= 0.0145-0.964) and homozygotus variant G/G (OR= 0.0972 95% CI= 0.0097-0.9713) to decrease the risk of colorectal cancer. Conslusions: Our research revealed XRCC6 C1310G and LIG4 T9I polymorphisms are associated with diminished risk of colorectal cancer. However, to confirm obtained results, a further investigations should be carried out.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 3; 15-20
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic structure of Picea abies populations growing on extreme sites as revealed by isoenzyme markers: a case study from Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ballian, D
Bogunic, F.
Bozic, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant population
genetic structure
extreme site
isoenzyme marker
genetic variation
gene polymorphism
forest tree
Slovenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
forest community
Sphagno-Piceetum community
Opis:
Three populations of Norway spruce from ecologically extreme environments in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina were examined for genetic polymorphism. The spruces there grow in specific forest communities (Sphagno-Piceetum) which represent the remnants of the post-glacial vegetation. The aim of the study was to search for similarities in the genetic variation among populations adapted to such conditions. In total, 10 isoenzyme systems involving 16 gene loci were analysed. The results showed differences in genetic differentiation at loci Got-B, Skdh-A and 6-Pgdh-C between the two Slovenian populations and the Bosnian population, but also indicated an interestingly close relationship between the Slovenian population Pohorje and the Bosnian population Nišići.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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