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Wyszukujesz frazę "polychaete" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Gyrochorte “highways” and their environmental significance in shallow-marine sediments
Autorzy:
Wetzel, A.
Carmona, N.B.
Ponce, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Polychaete
ichnology
behaviour
sequorichnia
Cretaceous
Argentina
Opis:
The reworking of a trace by a subsequently following organism represents a so-called sequorichnial behavior and leads to formation of a “burrowing highway”. Burrowing highways occur more frequently than assumed in the fossil record. Their ichnological and sedimentological meaning is elucidated by using the trace fossil Gyrochorte. Gyrochorte producers exploiting sandy event beds tend to use “burrowing highways” in the same direction. Evidently, the Gyrochorte producers are thigmotactically highly sensitive as they can recognize a burrow produced by the same species because of the less densely packed grains, a somewhat increased mud content, and supposedly mucus segregated within the burrow. These changes make the reworking of pre-existing burrows energetically advantageous. However, in shallow-marine settings mucus is degraded rapidly and loose sediment consolidates in a short while. Therefore, the time to recognize a pre-existing burrow appears to be limited and a rather high number of organisms is a prerequisite for reutilization of a previous trace. “Burrow highways” potentially represent an additional criterion to characterize an opportunistic population strategy.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 1; 209-218
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biotic interaction between spionid polychaetes and bouchardiid brachiopods: Paleoecological, taphonomic and evolutionary implications
Autorzy:
Rodrigues, S.C.
Simoes, M.G.
Kowalewski, M.
Petti, M.A.V.
Nonato, E.F.
Martinez, S.
del Rio, C.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
biotic interaction
spionid polychaete
polychaete
bouchardiid brachiopod
brachiopod
paleoecology
evolution
Brachiopoda
Spionidae
Caulostrepsis
Bouchardia
Cenozoic
Brazil
Opis:
Shells of Bouchardia rosea (Brachiopoda, Rhynchonelliformea) are abundant in Late Holocene death assemblages of the Ubatuba Bight, Brazil, SW Atlantic. This genus is also known from multiple localities in the Cenozoic fossil record of South America. A total of 1211 valves of B. rosea, 2086 shells of sympatric bivalve mollusks (14 nearshore localities ranging in depth from 0 to 30 m), 80 shells of Bouchardia zitteli, San Julián Formation, Paleogene, Argentina, and 135 shells of Bouchardia transplatina, Camacho Formation, Neogene, Uruguay were examined for bioerosion traces. All examined bouchardiid shells represent shallow−water, subtropical marine settings. Out of 1211 brachiopod shells of B. rosea, 1201 represent dead individuals. A total of 149 dead specimens displayed polychaete traces (Caulostrepsis). Live polychaetes were found inside Caulostrepsis borings in 10 life−collected brachiopods, indicating a syn−vivo interaction (Caulostrepsis traces in dead shells of B. rosea were always empty). The long and coiled peristomial palps, large chaetae on both sides of the 5th segment, and flanged pygidium found in the polychaetes are characteristic of the polychaete genus Polydora (Spionidae). The fact that 100% of the Caulostrepsis found in living brachiopods were still inhabited by the trace−making spionids, whereas none was found in dead hosts, implies active biotic interaction between the two living organisms rather than colonization of dead brachiopod shells. The absence of blisters, the lack of valve/site stereotypy, and the fact that tubes open only externally are all suggestive of a commensal relationship. These data document a new host group (bouchardiid rhynchonelliform brachiopods) with which spionids can interact (interestingly, spionid−infested sympatric bivalves have not been found in the study area despite extensive sampling). The syn−vivo interaction indicates that substantial bioerosion may occur when the host is alive. Thus, the presence of such bioerosion traces on fossil shells need not imply a prolonged post−mortem exposure of shells on the sea floor. Also, none of the Paleogene and Neogene Bouchardia species included any ichnological evidence for spionid infestation. This indicates that the Spionidae/ Bouchardia association may be geologically young, although the lack of older records may also reflect limited sampling and/or taphonomic biases.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ophryotrocha sp., the first report of a jawed polychaete from the Cretaceous of Skane, Sweden
Autorzy:
Eriksson, M
Lindstrom, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
polychaete species
Cretaceous
Ophryotrocha
Sweden
Skane
jaw apparatus
deposit
paleontology
Opis:
An incomplete jaw apparatus of a Cretaceous polychaete congeneric with the Recent Ophryotrocha, was recovered in a palynological sample from Skåne, southern Sweden. This is the first record of a jawed polychaete from the Cretaceous of Sweden.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2000, 45, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the bristleworm Pygospio elegans Claparede (Spionidae) realy a deposit-feeder?
Czy wieloszczet Pygospio elegans Claparede (Spionidae) naprawdę żywi się materiałem zgromadzonym w osadach?
Autorzy:
Piesik, Z.
Obolewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
polychaete
Pygospio elegans
Spionidae
deposit
feeding
Baltic Sea
coastal zone
Opis:
Gut contents of Pygospio elegans Claparede (Spionidae) individuals collected in the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic were analysed. Guts of almost all the P. elegans (89-100%) were found to contain sand grains and detritus. Microalgae (Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Flagellata) occurred in the guts of 8-100% P. elegans individuals. Noteworthy was the finding, in the P. elegans gut contents, of oligochaeta remains, indicative of some predatory behaviour of the polychaete. The oligochaete contribution to the P. elegans food increased with polychaete size (from 33 to 100%). Therefore, P. elegans in the Baltic population should be regarded as omnivores rather than suspension feeders- deposit feeders they have been classified with so far.
Analizowano zawartość przewodu pokarmowego Pygospio elegans Claparede (Spionidae) żyjącego w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej Bałtyku. Jelita P. elegans zawierały prawie wyłącznie (89-100%) piasek i szczątki organiczne. Microalgae (Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Flagelant) wystąpiły w jelitach P. elegans w ilościach od 8 do 100%. Godne uwagi było odkrycie, wewnątrz zawartości jelit P. elegans, resztek oligochaeta, co wskazuje na drapieżne zachowania tego wieloszczeta. Udział skąposzczetów w diecie P. elegans był w niektórych badanych rejonach znaczny (33-100%). Dlatego też P. elegans powinien zostać zaliczony do zwierząt wszystkożernych, a nie, jak dotychczas, do filtratorów eliminujących bioseston.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2007, 11
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle and Late Jurassic tube-dwelling polychaetes from the Polish Basin: diversity, palaeoecology and comparisons with other assemblages
Autorzy:
Słowiński, J.
Vinn, O.
Jäger, M.
Zatoń, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Sabellidae
Serpulidae
taxonomy
tubeworm
Mesozoic
Polska
Middle Jurassic
Late Jurassic
tube-dwelling polychaete
diversity
paleoecology
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 4; 827-864
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the bristleworm (Pygospio elegans Claparede) (Spionidae) and its role in the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea
Charakterystyka wieloszczeta (Pygospio elegans Claparede) (Spionidae) i jego rola w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej Morza Bałtyckiego
Autorzy:
Piesik, Z.
Obolewski, K.
Wolikowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
polychaete
Pygospio elegans
Spionidae
Polish coastal zone
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
biomass
population density
marine zoobenthos
Opis:
Quantitative aspects of the spionid polychaete Pygospio elegans population in the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea, in estuarine areas of Pomeranian river mouths were investigated. The fre-quency of occurrence (F) of P. elegans in the Polish coastal zone averaged 54% (permanent spe-cies) and ranged from 20 to 80%. The polychaete abundance along the Central Pomeranian coast peaked at 1 837 ind. m-2, the mean abundance being 175.7 ind. m-2. The density of the spionid worm in the Middle Pomerania was low and rarely exceeded 1 000 ind. m-2. The mean wet weight biomass of P. elegans in different areas was low (max. 0.29 gww m-2). The abundance of P. elegans in the river mouth areas (estuaries) was basically higher west of the mouth, in areas less exposed to polluted and freshened riverine water; water in those areas, however, carried lower bioseston loads, which affected trophic conditions.
Badania dotyczyły ilościowych aspektów populacji Polychaeta – Pygospio elegans (Claparede) w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej Morza Bałtyckiego oraz w obszarach przybrzeżnych ujść pomorskich rzek. Częstość występowania (F) P. elegans w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej wyniosła 54% i wahała się od 20 do 80%. Zagęszczenie tego Polychaete wzdłuż wybrzeża środkowego osiągnęło maksymalnie 1837 osobn. m-2 (x = 175,7 osobn. m-2) i w miejscach występowania rzadko przekraczało 1000 osobn. m-2. Średnia biomasa mokra P. elegans w badanym obszarze była niska (maksimum 0,29 gmm m-2). Zagęszczenie P. elegans w strefie estuariowej (ujścia rzek) było zasadniczo wyższe na zachód od ujść, w obszarach mniej narażonych na zanieczyszczanie i wpływ wód rzecznych niosących znaczne ilości biosestonu odpowiedzialnego za wzrost warunków troficznych.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2008, 12
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First records of polychaetes new to Egyptian Mediterranean waters
Autorzy:
Dorgham, M.M.
Hamdy, R.
El-Rashidy, H.H.
Atta, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
polychaete
first record
Egyptian Mediterranean water
Alexandria coast
Brania arminii
Odontosyllis fulgurans
Opisthosyllis brunnea
Salvatoria clavata
Syllides fulvus
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fossil chaetognaths from the Burgess Shale: A reply to Conway Morris [2009]
Autorzy:
Szaniawski, H
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
chaetognath
fossil
new genus
new species
Middle Cambrian
Chaetognatha
Oesia disjuncta
polychaete annelid
Cambrian
Amiskwia sagittiformis
Opis:
Walcott (1911) erected the new genus and species Oesia disjuncta and assigned them to the polychaete annelids, based on a small collection of similar fossils from the famous Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale. In 2002 I suggested that the species is “possibly related to chaetognaths” (Szaniawski 2002: 405). Later, after obtaining new photos of the specimens and making comparative investigations with the extant chaetognaths, I was able to describe many significant similarities, and came to the conclusion that O. disjuncta indeed is an ancestral chaetognath (Szaniawski 2005). This interpretation already has been accepted in several publications (Vannier et al. 2005; Ball and Miller 2006; Hu et al. 2007. Giribet 2008). Ball and Miller (2006: 594) confirmed not only its “... remarkable resemblance to modern chaetognaths” but also correctness of recognition of all its organs. They even reproduced a part of my illustration showing them (Ball and Miller 2006: fig. 2). Vannier et al. (2006: 629) combined the problem with the open question of the systematic position of another Burgess Shale fossil Amiskwia sagittiformis Walcott, 1911, and expressed their reservation based on “...the lack of clear evidence of a grasping apparatus...”. Only Conway Morris (2009) firmly disagreed with this diagnosis and even devoted a special “discussion” article addressing the issue. However, that article contains several ambiguities and misunderstandings which need clarification.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 2; 361-364
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The earliest annelids: Lower Cambrian polychaetes from the Sirius Passet Lagerstatte, Peary Land, North Greenland
Autorzy:
Morris, S C
Peel, J.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Polychaeta
Annelida
systematics
annelid
Greenland
polychaete annelid
paleontology
metazoan evolution
Sirius Passet Lagerstatte
Phagmochaeta canicularis
Lower Cambrian
Cambrian
Opis:
Apart from the Phyllopod Bed of the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) polychaete annelids are practically unknown from any of the Cambrian Lagerstätten. This is surprising both because their diversity in the Burgess Shale is considerable, while to date the Chengjiang Lagerstätte which is equally impressive in terms of faunal diversity has no reliable records of any annelids. Here we describe, on the basis of about 40 specimens, Phragmochaeta canicularis gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte of Peary Land, North Greenland. This makes it by far the oldest known polychaete, with a likely age of lower to middle Atdabanian, The body consists of approximately 20 segments, each bearing notochaetae and neurochaetae. The former appeared to have formed a felt−like covering on the dorsum, whilst the neurochaetae projected obliquely to the longitudinal axis. Apart from minor differences in chaetal size at either end there is no other tagmosis. Details of the head are obscure, and presence of palps, tentacles and eyes are conjectural. Jaws appear to have been absent. The gut was straight, and flanked by massive longitudinal musculature. P. canicularis was evidently benthic, propelling itself on the neurochaetae, with the dorsal neurochaetae conferring protection. Its stratigraphic position and generalized appearance are consistent with P. canicularis being primitive, but the phylogenetic relationships within the polychaetes remain problematic, principally because of paucity of relevant morphological information.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A symbiotic association of a boring polychaete and an echinoid from the Late Cretaceous of Germany
Autorzy:
Wisshak, M.
Neumann, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Germany
Cretaceous
Late Cretaceous
trace fossil
fossil
polychaete
Polychaeta
Spionidae
bioerosion
Maastrichtian
symbiotic association
echinoid
Caulostrepsis
Polydora
Echinocorys
Opis:
From the Early Maastrichtian white chalk of Rügen Island (N Germany), a specimen of the echinoid Echinocorys ovata featuring 27 boring traces of the ichnogenus Caulostrepsis is described. Individual traces are shallow to moderately deep U−shaped depressions and show distinct regeneration textures evidencing a syn−vivo infestation. All traces are located on the plastron between the peristome and periproct of the host echinoid, indicating an adaptation of the trace maker by choosing the most advantageous position of the specific host. The traces are attributed to the work of boring spionid polychaetes (Polydora complex), grounded on the close morphological resemblance with initial borings of Recent polydorids. This is the first evidence for a possible association of a boring polychaete not only with an echinoid but with an echinoderm in general. The symbiotic relationship was commensalistic in nature with the spionid probably taking advantage of organic matter resuspended by the echinoids locomotion and feeding activity and benefiting from effective shelter. For the host echinoid, the association was moderately harmful. The soft bottom environment of the chalk sea provided very limited hard substrate ecospace for settlers and bioeroders, available only in form of biogenic structures. Echinocorys was a dominant component of this benthic community and can be considered as a suitable host for symbiotic interactions because of its size and assumed longevity.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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