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Tytuł:
Viscometric studies of chitosan/polyacrylamide mixtures
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Katarzyna
Sionkowska, Alina
Krasińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
chitosan
miscibility criteria
polyacrylamide
polymer blends
viscosity interaction parameters
Opis:
Polymer-polymer interactions and miscibility for chitosan (Ch) and partially hydrolysed polyacrylamide (HPAM) have been investigated using dilute solution viscosity. The intrinsic viscosity, [η], and the viscosity interaction parameters, bm, have been determined for the binary (solvent/polymer) and ternary (solvent/polymer A/polymer B) systems. Degree of miscibility of these polymer mixtures was estimated on the basis of two criteria. The final result depends on (i) the applied extrapolation method used for determination of the interaction parameters, (ii) the assumed miscibility criteria, and (iii) the blend composition.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2014, 19; 73-78
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The stimulation and inhibition of T cell proliferation by Helicobacter pylori components
Autorzy:
Chmiela, M
Lelwala-Guruge, J.A.
Wadstrom, T.
Rudnicka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69409.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
blood leucocyte
sodium dodecyl sulphate
horse
stimulation
macrophage
chronic active gastritis
Helicobacter pylori
antibody
gastric carcinoma
cell proliferation
peripheral blood
ulcer
plasma cell
lymphocyte
infiltration
inhibition
gastric lymphoma
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 1996, 47, 1
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of hydrogel additives on the water retention curve of sandy soil from forest nursery in Julinek
Wpływ dodatku hydrożelu na krzywą retencji wodnej gleby piaszczystej w szkółce leśnej w Julinku
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
gleba piaszczysta
hydrożel polimerowy
retencja wodna gleby
superabsorbent
hydrogel
PAM
polyacrylamide
sandy soil
soil conditioner
soil water retention
Opis:
Forest nurseries are mostly located in light and very light sandy soil sites. They are characterised by low water holding properties in the aeration zone, and their water resources depend mainly on precipitation. One of the possible ways to solve this problem is to use hydrogel additives to soils. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of polyacrylamide Super Absorbent Plus on water retention curve of a sandy soil from forest nursery in Julinek. Surface soil layer (15 cm deep) was collected for experiments. It was mixed and divided into 5 parts. Each part, except control, was enriched with hydrogel additives in the amount of 0.5, 2, 4, and 6 g·dm-³. Six samples were taken from each soil part with hydrogel treatment and from control soil (without hydrogel). Water retention was measured with the Soil Moisture Equipment Corporation (Santa Barbara, California, USA) - LAB 012 in Agrophysics Institute in Lublin. Results of soil moisture at particular water potential values were shown as pF curves, and the analyses of soil retention properties were performed for particular pF ranges adopted after WALCZAK et al. (2002). Soil treatment with hydrogel increased soil retention properties, mainly in the range of pF less then 2.0. The largest increase of retention capacity was found in the range of pF 0-2.2. It means that hydrogel accumulates the gravitation water in the soil, which under natural conditions rapidly permeates the soil profile and becomes unavailable for plants.
Szkółki leśne lokalizowane są w najczęściej na siedliskach o glebach lekkich i bardzo lekkich. Gleby te charakteryzują się małymi zdolnościami utrzymywania wody w strefie aeracji, a o jej zasobach decydują głównie opady atmosferyczne. Jednym ze sposobów rozwiązania tych problemów może być zastosowanie hydrożeli polimerowych (superabsorbentów) jako dodatku do gleby. Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie wpływu dodatku hydrożelu polimerowego Super Absorbent Plus na krzywą retencji wodnej gleby piaszczystej w szkółce leśnej w Julinku. Do oznaczeń pobrano wierzchnią warstwę gleby do głębokości 15 cm, następnie wymieszano ją i podzielono na 5 części. Każdą część, oprócz próby kontrolnej, wymieszano z założonym dodatkiem hydrożelu w ilości 0,5; 2; 4; i 6 gramów na dm³ gleby. Z każdej części gleby z założonym dodatkiem hydrożelu oraz próby kontrolnej bez dodatku hydrożelu pobrano po 6 próbek. Pomiary retencji wodnej wykonano za pomocą aparatury firmy Soil Moisture Equipment Corporation (Santa Barbara, California, USA) - LAB 012 w Instytucie Agrofizyki PAN w Lublinie. Uzyskane wyniki wilgotności w warunkach poszczególnych wartości potencjału wody glebowej przedstawiono w postaci krzywych pF, a analizę właściwości retencyjnych gleby przeprowadzono w poszczególnych zakresach pF przyjętych za WALCZAK i in. (2002). Hydrożel dodany do gleby zwiększył jej zdolności retencyjne głównie w zakresie pF mniejszym od 2.0. Największe zwiększenie pojemności wodnej odnotowano w zakresie pF 0-2,2. Oznacza to, że hydrożel zatrzymuje w glebie wodę grawitacyjną, która w naturalnych warunkach szybko przesiąka w głąb profilu glebowego, czyniąc ją dostępną dla roślin.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2009, no. 13a; 239-247
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The benefits of synthetic or natural hydrogels application in agriculture : an overview article
Autorzy:
Grabowska-Polanowska, Beata
Garbowski, Tomasz
Bar-Michalczyk, Dominika
Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
biopolymers
hydrogels
infiltration
polyacrylamide
polyacrylic polymers
superabsorbent polymers
surface runoff
SAP
Opis:
In recent years, a growing problem of water deficit has been observed, which is particularly acute for agriculture. To alleviate the effects of drought, hydrogel soil additives – superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) – can be helpful. The primary objective of this article was to present a comparison of the advantages resulting from the application of synthetic or natural hydrogels in agriculture. The analysis of the subject was carried out based on 129 articles published between 1992 and 2020. In the article, the advantages of the application of hydrogel products in order to improve soil quality, and crop growth. Both kinds of soil amendments (synthetic and natural) similarly improve the yield of crops. In the case of natural origin polymers, a lower cost of preparation and a shorter time of biodegradation are indicated as the main advantage in comparison to synthetic polymers, and greater security for the environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 208-224
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synteza kompozytów poli(kwas akrylowy)-bentonit oraz poliakryloamid-bentonit do zastosowań adsorpcyjnych
The synthesis of poly(acrylic acid)-bentonite and polyacrylamide-bentonite composites for adsorption applications
Autorzy:
Natkański, P.
Białas, A.
Kuśtrowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
bentonit
hydrożel
poli(kwas akrylowy)
poliakryloamid
interkalacja
adsorpcja Fe(III)
bentonite
hydrogel
poly(acrylic acid)
polyacrylamide
intercalation
Fe(III) ion adsorption
Opis:
Naturalny bentonit poddano modyfikacji poprzez wprowadzenie do przestrzeni międzywarstwowych łańcuchów hydrożelowych na drodze polimeryzacji interkalacyjnej. Jako modyfikator organiczny został użyty poliakryloamid lub poli(kwas akrylowy). Strukturę otrzymanych połączeń przebadano metodami proszkowej dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej oraz spektroskopii w podczerwieni. Stwierdzono, że przeprowadzona modyfikacja skutkuje znaczącym wzrostem pojemności sorpcyjnej materiału względem kationów Fe(III).
Raw bentonite was modified by introducing to its interlayer spaces hydrogel chains by intercalation polymerization. Poly(acrylic acid) or polyacrylamide were used as organic modifiers. The structure of the obtained compounds was examined by means of powder X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The performed modification resulted in a significant increase in the sorption capacity of the material in respect of Fe(III) cations.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2012, 66, 7; 742-749
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface properties of chitosan acetate, polyacrylamide and their mixtures
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
AFM
chitosan acetate
contact angle
polyacrylamide
polymer blends
surface properties
Opis:
The surface properties of chitosan acetate (ChA), polyacrylamide (PAM) and ChA/PAM mixtures have been investigated by the tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) and monitored by contact angle measurements. Chitosan is blended with polyacrylamide in acetic acid solution and this solution is cast to prepare the mixture film. Measurements of the contact angle for two different liquids (diiodomethane and glycerol) on the surface of chitosan acetate. The surface free energy (γs) as well as dispersive (gsd) and polar (gsp) components were calculated from contact angle values by Owens-Wendt methods using an appropriate computer program. The values of polar and dispersive components of surface free energy show that PAM films are more polar than chitosan acetate films. In the case of ChA/PAM mixtures, the values of surface free energy and polar component are reduced significantly compared with pure polymers. This behavior indicates rather hydrophobic character of this surface. The changes of topography images were considered by determining the root mean square (RMS) deviation in the image data. The study of blends by AFM showed a completely different morphology when compared with pure components. The roughness of blends increases with the increase of ChA content. This may indicates a strong interaction between the polymeric components.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2013, 18, 18; 29-34
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on separation of fine-particle ilmenite and mechanism using flocculation flotation with sodium oleate and polyacrylamide
Autorzy:
Peng, Yang
Xiao, Junhui
Deng, Bing
Wang, Zhen
Liu, Nengyun
Yang, Daoguang
Ding, Wei
Chen, Tao
Wu, Qiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sodium oleate
polyacrylamide
synergistic effect
ilmenite
flocculation flotation
Opis:
In this paper, sodium oleate, polyacrylamide, soluble starch and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose were used as flocculants to study the flocculation and sedimentation behavior of microfine ilmenite. Sedimentation test shows that sodium oleate and polyacrylamide have good flocculation effect on ultrafine ilmenite. The flocculation rate of ilmenite can be further improved by the combination of sodium oleate and polyacrylamide. It was found that both flocculants could generate chemical adsorption with ilmenite surface, and they all react with $Fe^{3+}$ on ilmenite surface. However, sodium oleate reacts with $Fe^{3+}$ to form a water-insoluble iron oleate precipitate which coats the surface of the ilmenite and hinders the action of polyacrylamide and the remaining $Fe^{3+}$. This problem can be avoided by adding polyacrylamide followed by sodium oleate, and the flotation recovery can be increased significantly.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 161-172
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of flocculation performance and mechanism of ultrafine montmorillonite particles with NPAM
Autorzy:
Wang, Lujun
Min, Fanfei
Chen, Jun
Wang, Ting
Zhou, Zhuang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
montmorillonite
flocculant
nonionic polyacrylamide
density functional theory
Opis:
Ultrafine montmorillonite particles are the main clay minerals in industrial wastewater. In order to explore the flocculation performance and mechanism of flocculant with montmorillonite, the effects of nonionic polyacrylamide (NPAM) dosage and molecular weight on flocculation effect were studied using a flocculation sedimentation experiment. The morphology of flocs was observed by metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope, and the microscopic adsorption mechanism was studied utilizing density functional theory (DFT). The results show that the best reagent system for the montmorillonite sample is that the molecular weight of NPAM is 14 million and the added amount is 100 g/t. The floc size increases with rising NPAM dosage, forming a unique multi-level compact space network structure through polymer bridging. The adsorption energy of acrylamide on the Na-(001) surface of montmorillonite is -108.81 kJ/mol, which is significantly higher than -50.66 kJ/mol on the None-(001) surface. Hydrogen bonding is not the main reason for the adsorption of acrylamide on the montmorillonite surface. NPAM mainly causes the flocculation and sedimentation of montmorillonite through the processes of polymer bridging and electrostatic attraction. This study can provide a theoretical basis for the design and synthesis of new flocculants.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 3; art. no. 147790
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective adsorption of anionic polyacrylamide onto ultra-low ash coal and kaolinite
Autorzy:
Zou, W.
Yu, C.
Sun, C.
Cao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal
kaolinite
anionic polyacrylamide
adsorption
flotation
Opis:
To study the selectivity of polyacrylamide in the selective floc flotation of fine coal, adsorption of anionic polyacrylamide (PAM A401) onto ultra-low ash coal and kaolinite was studied, including the adsorption thermodynamics, floc size distribution and wettability changes. The thermodynamics of the adsorption process at the low concentration of 0-16 mg/dm3 of PAM A401 were studied at different contact times, doses, temperatures and pH values. Thermodynamic parameters of ΔGo, ΔHo, ΔSo and Ea were evaluated to understand the nature of the adsorption process. The results indicated that PAM A401 was selectively adsorbed onto ultra-low ash coal rather than kaolinite. Physical adsorption was the predominant mechanism, and the adsorption of PAM A401 at 12 mg•dm-3 onto coal was 2.15-fold larger than the adsorption on kaolinite. After the adsorption of PAM A401, the lipophilic hydrophilic ratio (LHR) of coal decreased from 9.23 to 7.28, indicating that the coal became less hydrophobic than before. In contrast, the LHR of kaolinite increased from 1.44 to 1.65. Floc size measurements showed that the d10, d50 and d90 of coal flocculated by PAM A401 (at 12 mg/dm3, pH 6.5) were 3.18, 2.76 and 2.59-fold greater than the corresponding levels of these parameters for kaolinite flocs, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 738-753
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpuszczalne w wodzie kopolimery dekstran-poliakryloamid i ich pochodne anionowe jako matryce w syntezie in situ nanocząstek metali
Water-soluble branched copolymers dextran-polyacrylamide and their anionic derivates as matrices for metal nanoparticles in situ synthesis
Autorzy:
Bezugly, M.
Kutsevol, N.
Rawiso, M.
Bezugla, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1218495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
kopolimery rozgałęzione
dekstran
poliakryloamid
poli(kwas akrylowy)
nanocząstki
branched copolymers
polyacrylamide
polyacrylic acid
dextran
nanoparticles
Opis:
Przeprowadzono syntezę nanocząstek metali w matrycach wodorozpuszczalnych polimerów o różnej wewnętrznej budowie makromolekularnej. Liniowy poliakryloamid (PAA) i rozgałęzione gwiaździste kopolimery dekstran-szczepiony poliakryloamid (D-g-PAA) i ich pochodne anionowe zastosowano do syntezy in-situ nanoukładów Ag i Pd. Zbadano wpływ charakteru matrycy i budowy wewnętrznej makrocząsteczek w roztworze na tworzenie nanocząstek.
Metal nanoparticles were synthesized in water-soluble polymer matrices with different internal macromolecule structures. Linear Polyacrylamide (PAA) and branched star-like copolymers Dextrangraft- Polyacrylamide (D-g-PAA) and their anionic derivatives were used for in situ synthesis of Ag and Pd nanosystems. The influence of the matrix nature and internal structure of macromolecules in solution on the nanoparticles formation was studied.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2012, 66, 8; 862-867
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rheological properties of chitosan blends with partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide in different solvents
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
apparent shear viscosity
chitosan
polyacrylamide
polymer blends
rheological properties.
Opis:
In the present paper, the results of rheological measurements in solutions of chitosan (Ch) with partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) are presented. Aqueous acetic acid, lactic acid and aqueous acetic acid/NaCl were used as solvents for chitosan, HPAM and Ch/HPAM solution blends. The criterion of miscibility of solution blends, based on the additivity rule of apparent shear viscosity (ηa) has been discussed. The rheological parameters from power law (Ostwald de Waele model) and activation energy of viscous flow (Ea) have been calculated from the flow curves and Arrhenius plots, respectively. It was found that studied polymer solutions exhibited the non-Newtonian behaviour with shear-thinning and/or shear-thickening areas. The final result depends on the thermodynamic goodness of the solvent and on the blend composition.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2012, 17; 53-62
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanocomposite starch graft copolymers with carbon nanotubes – synthesis and flocculation efficiency
Nanokompozytowe kopolimery szczepione skrobi z nanorurkami węglowymi – synteza i efektywność flokulacyjna
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
flocculants
starch graft copolymers
polyacrylamide
carbon nanotubes
starch nanocomposites
flokulanty
kopolimery szczepione skrobi
poliakryloamid
nanorurki węglowe
nanokompozyty skrobiowe
Opis:
Nanocomposite flocculants based on polyacrylamide-grafted starch copolymers with carbon nanotubes (PAM-St-CNT) were prepared using natural polymer – potato starch (St), acrylamide (AM) as monomer and CNTs by in situ polymerization process. The effect of monomer to starch molar ratio, dose of flocculants and content of CNTs in composition on flocculation efficiency were investigated. All materials were characterized by FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) methods. An aqueous suspension of kaolin was used for the flocculation studies. The flocculation effectiveness was evaluated on the basis of reduction of suspension absorption and the sludge volume. It was found that synthesized nanocomposites PAM-St-CNT exhibit satisfactory flocculating properties.
Z zastosowaniem naturalnego polimeru – skrobi ziemniaczanej (St) – akryloamidu (AM) jako monomeru i nanorurek węglowych (CNTs) w procesie polimeryzacji in situ wytworzono nanokompozytowe poliakryloamidowe kopolimery szczepione skrobi z nanorurkami węglowymi (PAM-St-CNT) do wykorzystania w charakterze flokulantów. Badano zależność wydajności flokulacji od stosunku molowego monomeru do skrobi oraz dodatku flokulantów i zawartości CNTs w materiale. Otrzymane układy scharakteryzowano metodami spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FT-IR), analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA) i różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC). Do testów flokulacyjnych zastosowano wodną zawiesinę kaolinu. Skuteczność flokulacji oceniono na podstawie zmian absorpcji zawiesiny modelowej i objętości osadu poflokulacyjnego. Stwierdzono, że zsyntetyzowane nanokompozyty PAM-St-CNT wykazują zadowalające właściwości flokulacyjne.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2020, 65, 3; 226-231
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Polyacrylamide-β-Zeolite Composite by Phytic Acid for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
Autorzy:
Faghihian, H.
Farsani, S.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
adsorption
lead
composite
polyacrylamide
phytic acid
Opis:
Polyacrylamide-zeolite composite was prepared by direct polymerization of polyacrylamide in suspension of β-zeolite. Phytic acid was then immobilized on the composite surface. Fourier transform infrared spektrometry (FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Thermal gravimetry (TG) techniques were employed to characterize the synthesized adsorbent. The adsorptive features of the composite and the modifi Ed composite were investigated for the removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution in view of dependency on pH, time, ion concentration, temperature, selectivity, kinetics and reusability. The adsorption isotherms were evaluated with reference to the Langmuir and Freundlich models. Thermodynamic of the system was calculated. ΔG<0 indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous. Good compatibility of the adsorption kinetics to the pseudo-second-order model predicted that the rate-controlling step was a chemical sorption. The selectivity experiments showed that the adsorbents were selective toward Pb2+ In the presence of Zn2+ and Cd2+. The reusability of the adsorbent was tested for four regeneration cycles.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 1-6
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miscibility and interactions in chitosan and polyacrylamide mixtures
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
AFM
FTIR analysis
chitosan
polyacrylamide
polymer blends
surface properties
Opis:
In the present work, the results of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies of films of chitosan acetate (ChA), polyacrylamide (PAM), and their mixtures are presented. The morphology of the ChA and PAM films and their mixtures was studied by tappingmode atomic force microscopy (AFM). The topography images were considered by determining the root mean square (RMS) deviation in the image data. The study of mixtures by AFM showed a completely different morphology when compared with pure components. The roughness of mixtures increases with the increase of ChA content but is significantly reduced after UV exposure. This may indicate a strong interaction between the polymeric components. The FTIR spectroscopy also supports the obtained results. The miscibility of polymer mixtures is related to interactions between the functional groups of the polymeric components.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2014, 19; 65-71
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovative NPK Fertilizers based on Polyacrylamide and Polyvinyl Alcohol with Controlled Release of Nutrients
Autorzy:
Białkowska, Anita
Borycka, Bożena
Bakar, Mohamed
Rzany, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
polyacrylamide
fertilizers
polyvinyl alcohol
nutrients release
Opis:
The aim of the present work was the preparation and properties evaluation of two innovative fertilizers based on multicomponent polymers characterized by a controlled release of nutrients. One method was based on a multi-component liquid containing different amounts of microelements NPK 12-5-6 fertilizers with polyacrylamide hydrogel beads. The second method concerned the cross-linking of biodegradable polyvinyl alcohol with multi-component NPK fertilizers. Polyacrylamide-based compositions with the highest amount of NPK salts as well as polyvinyl alcohol-based fertilizers in dense gel form, based on 60 phr crosslinking concentrate have shown optimal properties. Regardless of the type of fertilizers used, their components were released slowly. The obtained fertilizers were classifi ed according to the kinetics of nutrient release. Fertilizers made from polyacrylamide based fertilizers have been classifi ed into a group of controlled release fertilizers (CRF), while those made from biodegradable environmentally friendly polyvinyl alcohol have been defi ned as slow released fertilizers (SRF).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 3; 14--18
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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