Temat: pollution index - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Distribution of Trace Elements in Surface Water and Sediments from Warri River in Warri, Delta State of Nigeria
Autorzy:: Ama, Ibiam Ntachiobi
Nwajei, Godfry E.
Agbaire, P. O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1114111.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Contamination
Trace elements
Warri River
pollution index
Opis:: The pollution of surface water and sediments by heavy metals has become a difficult thing to deal with due to their toxicity and accumulative behavior. The present study was undertaken to provide information on the concentrations and distribution of selected heavy metals in surface water and sediments from Warri River, and to compute a contamination/pollution index of heavy metals. Surface water and sediment samples were collected using standard methods and then analysed for nine trace metals. These metals were determined using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer – UNICAM 929. According to our results, the mean concentrations of the select metals in the sediments were higher than those of the surface water. The figures, however, varied significantly in the six sample locations (SW1–SW6). In the sediments, the highest mean concentration was of Fe (504.13 mg/kg) in location SW1, whereas in surface water, generally, the highest mean concentration was of Fe (1.23 mg/l). In other words, mean metal levels in the sediments exceeded those of surface water. This indicates that sediments are a sink for metal pollution loads. Computation of contamination/ pollution index in sediment matrix revealed that Cd moderately polluted the sediment, Zn, Fe, Ni slightly, yet significantly contaminated the sediment, while Cu, Cr and Mn very slightly contaminated the sediments. The mean values of metals in this present study were compared with other values reported by other researchers. The higher than normal metal values were attributed to anthropogenic wastes, runoff, refinery jetty and varied petroleum related activities in the area.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 11; 65-82
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Actual Status Assessment and Prediction of the Musi River Water Quality, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Rahutami, Syntia
Said, Muhammad
Ibrahim, Eddy
Herpandi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202153.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: heavy metals
pollution index
quality status
water pollution
sedimentation
Opis:: Water pollution in rivers is still a crucial problem for the countries that use river water as the primary water source. This study aimed to determine the water quality of the Musi river and the content of heavy metals in water, sediment and mussels as well as to predict the water quality of the Musi river in the next five years. The water samples were taken from 18 stations (sampling points) from upstream to downstream to be checked physically, chemically and biologically. Prediction of the river water quality was made using the QUAL2Kw software. The research results show that the Musi River water is categorized as lightly polluted with concentrations of TSS and DO that have passed the threshold. The heavy metals in river water, such as Pb and Cr have also passed the quality standard. The Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations are pretty high in the sediment. In turn, in mussels, the metals measured were Fe, Cu, and Zn. The prediction results reveal that several values of the river quality parameters will pass the threshold value with the same pattern tendency from each station.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 68--79
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Shallow Groundwater Pollution Index Around the Location of Griyo Mulyo Landfill (Jabon Landfill) in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Tangahu, Bieby Voijant
Kartika, Anak Agung Gde
Sambodho, Kriyo
Marendra, Sheilla Megagupita Putri
Arliyani, Isni
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839152.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: pollution index
leachate
Jabon Landfill
water quality status
Opis:: The leachate coming from the landfill is a serious problem. This is because the leachate water can contaminate the wells of the residents around the landfill. This research was conducted at Jabon Landfill located in Jabon District of Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Jabon Landfill has been operating since 2003 with a controlled landfill system that has triggered environmental risks due to the leachate output. The purpose of this study was to determine the classification of the shallow groundwater quality status based on the pollution index (PI) around Jabon Landfill at a distance of around 250 meters, 500 meters and 1,000 meters from the landfill. The pollution index was determined by analyzing the pollutant concentration consisting of these following parameters: pH, BOD, COD and Fe. The results of the analysis show that the pH parameter had a higher value than the pH at Jabon Landfill of 7.2–7.5. The pH at Jabon Landfill was 6.35. The Fe parameter shows that the value of 1.694 in the groundwater well closest to Jabon Landfill and the wells further away indicates that the Fe concentration was lower for the latter, namely 0.081 at a distance of up to 200 meters. On the basis of the Pollution Index, the highest value was 5.45 at Well 7 is located 196 m from Jabon Landfill. Meanwhile, the well furthest from Jabon Landfill at a distance of 1,000 m showed a lightly polluted status with a Pollution Index of 1.91. The further the location of the well away from Jabon Landfill, the Pollution Index value tended to decrease. This means that the pollution status generally improves. Overall, the pollution status of the 18 wells shows that 2 wells are moderately polluted, 15 wells are lightly polluted and 1 well is in good condition.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 199-210
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: A Water Quality Evaluation of Integrated Mangrove Aquaculture System for Water Treatment in Super-Intensive White Leg Shrimp Pond
Autorzy:: Mahmudi, Mohammad
Musa, Muhammad
Bunga, Alamanda
Wati, Nur Azlina
Arsad, Sulastri
Lusiana, Evellin Dewi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086395.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: coastal ecosystem
eco-aquaculture
pollution index
principal component
Opis:: White leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is known as a prime aquacultural commodity in Indonesia. However, the rapid growth of shrimp farming has resulted in widespread destruction of coastal ecosystems, including mangrove swamps. Intensification of shrimp culture has led to many other environmental problems. Integration of mangroves into aquaculture systems (IMAS) should be considered as a way to preserve the mangrove ecosystem as well as sustainability of the aquaculture business by treating the influent and effluent water. This study aimed to assess the benefits of integrating mangroves into shrimp aquaculture, in terms of water quality. The results showed that temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), and nitrite levels in the water significantly differed between sample sites. PCA analysis indicates that total organic matter (TOM), nitrates, nitrites, and ammonia were the principal factors in the overall water quality of the ponds. The highest pollution index was found in the super-intensive shrimp ponds ('moderately polluted'), while the other sites, including the mangrove area, were categorized as 'lightly polluted'. These findings suggest that the presence of mangroves may improve the quality of aquaculture wastewater, but the pollution index may still not reach the 'good' category. It is therefore recommended that a wastewater treatment plant be installed to support the integrated aquaculture system.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 287--296
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index of Kurichi Industrial Cluster, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India – a Case Study
Autorzy:: Rajamanickam, R.
Nagan, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125482.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: comprehensive environmental pollution index
Kurichi industrial cluster
Coimbatore
Opis:: Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index (CEPI) is a rational number to characterize the quality of the environment at a given location following the algorithm of source, pathway, and receptor. As CEPI increases, there will be adverse effects on the receiving environment. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has brought out revised criteria for evaluation of CEPI by replacing the criteria issued in 2010. The revised criteria are issued to overcome the subjectivity factors of health impact studies on humans, flora and fauna. Kurichi Industrial Cluster in Coimbatore District is an engineering industrial estate housing foundries, forging units, metal finishing and fabrication units. In January 2010, the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India declared Kurichi as critically polluted area and imposed moratorium on new projects and for expansion of the existing units. This declaration was made based on the CEPI score which was calculated as more than 70. Thereafter, the industries and the local stake holders have implemented various pollution control measures and hence the CEPI score has come down less than 70 and so the moratorium was lifted in October 2010. In this paper, the CEPI score is calculated based on the revised criteria and using the environmental quality monitoring data collected in April 2017. It is found that the CEPI score is below 70 which imply that the industrial units are operating and maintaining the pollution control measures consistently. However, taking a policy decision based on the CEPI score, one should be cautious on the adequacy of data and the parameters selected.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 191-199
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Spoil Heaps of Ain Aouda Mine (Taza, Morocco)
Autorzy:: Assabar, Narmine
Lahmidi, Ikram
Jabrane, Raouf
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201747.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: heavy metals
pollution index
Ain Aouda mine
geoaccumulation index
enrichment factor
Opis:: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of heavy metal contamination in the spoil heaps of the former Ain Aouda mine (Taza). In this regard, solid samples of the study area were sampled. The set of analyses carried out have detected the presence of zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), arsenic (As) and nickel (Ni) that remain in these metal discharges. The calculation of contamination/pollution indices: the Geo Accumulation Index (Igeo), the Enrichment Factor (EF) and the Pollution Index (IP) were used to predict the extent of heavy metal contamination. The results of this study suggest that the spoil heaps reveal polymetallic contaminations allowing the trace metal elements to be classified in the following order Zn ˃ Pb ˃ As ˃ Cu > Ni. Knowing well that the alteration and erosion of this stock of mine waste could contribute to the degradation of the natural environment by these elements that are present.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 224--231
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Impact of extraneous waters on the proportion of sewage pollution indices regarding its biological treatment
Autorzy:: Kaczor, G.
Bergel, T.
Bugajski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59684.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: extraneous water
proportion
sewage
pollution index
biological treatment
denitrification
dephosphatation
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2015, IV/3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Water Pollution Index of Batujai Reservoir, Central Lombok Regency-Indonesia
Autorzy:: Rahim, Abdul
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124207.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: STORET
physical-chemical parameter
water quality
pollution index
Batujai reservoir
Opis:: Batujai reservoir is located in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia. The government and local people use it for hydropower generation, drinking water, agricultural irrigation, fish farming, and tourism. The phenomenon of growing population and increasing industrial activities in the catchment area of Batujai reservoir always result in the discharge of various pollutants into the aquatic environment and cause the blooming of water hyacinth over almost 30% of the reservoir area. The aim of this study was to determine the water pollution index of Batujai reservoir. The samples were analysed for the following parameters: pH, temperature, DO, COD, BOD, TSS, and heavy metals. The research was done by using purposive sampling method and determination of water quality status with STORET method based on Government Regulation No. 82/2001. The measurement results show that the physical and chemical parameters of the Batujai reservoir water do not exceed the quality standard are the temperature (29 to 32°C); pH (6.6 to 7.5 mg/L); nitrate (0.421 to 0.546 mg/L); Cd (0.0005 to 0.005 mg/L); Cr (<0.001 to 0.018 mg/L); and the parameters that exceed quality standards are DO (3.8 to 4.9 mg/L); BOD (3.03 to 4.21 mg/L); COD (6.8 to 10.1 mg/L); phosphate (0.181 to 0.237 mg/L); and Pb (0.14 to 0.24 mg/L). The water quality status of Batujai reservoir was heavily polluted for standard quality on class I, II, III and moderately polluted for class IV.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 219-225
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Heavy Metals Analysis and Quality Evaluation in Drinking Groundwater around an Abandoned Mine Area of Ouichane (Nador’s Province, Morocco)
Autorzy:: Moubchir, Tarik
Eloutassi, Noureddine
Bendaoud, Ahmed
Belkhiri, Abdelkhalek
Maai, Mohamed
Moubchir, Majida
Zahir, Ilham
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201772.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: contamination
pollution index
heavy metals
water quality
mining site
Ouichane region
Opis:: The eventual polluting of the Ouichane region’s groundwater by heavy metals around an abandoned iron mine was investigated. To reach this aim, the research began with a questionnaire survey to assess local people’s use of and appreciation for well and spring water, followed by measurement of spatial pollution load of heavy metals: Al, Ag, Fe, Cd, As, Cr, Co, Zn, Pb and Cu for water samples collected from twelve wells and three spring drinks of water using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry method (ICP). Determining the overall quality of spring and well water for human use was also performed by calculating the heavy metal pollution index (HPI). As result, the survey revealed that 44.90% of the households are not connected to the drinking water network, 97.3% of them use well water, which is highly appreciated, and 88.1% of the population consider its quality to be good to excellent. Meanwhile, the ICP analysis showed that all the water samples contain heavy metals. In fact, the maximum concentrations (expressed in 10-5 g/l) recorded per element were 9.7 for (Ag), 15 for (Al), 6.9 for (As), 4.5 for (Cd), 5.6 for (Co), 31 for (Cr), 14 for (Cu), 858 for (Fe), 7 for (Pb) and 2.9*10-5 g/l for (Zn). Moreover, most of the water samples recorded heavy metal values above World Health Organization (WHO) limits, for at least one metal among the ten tested, with high concentrations of iron observed in all samples. The HPI values for the three explored sources (S1, S2 and S3) and for 8 out of 12 wells (P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 and P10) exceed the critical pollution value and identify non-potable water with a high potential of contamination. Consequently, the results of this study raise the question about groundwater around this abandoned mining area, especially in the long term, the use of groundwater could increase because of the succession of years of drought on Moroccan territory and hence may constitute a significant health risk for most of the inhabitants.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 118--127
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Ecological Risk Assessment for Occurrence of Toxic Elements in Various Land Use Types in Vietnamese Mekong Delta Province
Autorzy:: Nhien, Huynh Thi Hong
Mi, Le Thi Diem
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173267.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: An Giang
ecological risk
heavy metals
land use type
pollution index
Opis:: A total of 316 soil samples in the An Giang province were collected from the industrial zone (48 samples), mining (40 samples), farming (112 samples), landfills (88 samples) and cemeteries (28 a samples) to analyze toxic elements, including Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and As. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo), pollutant load index (PLI) and potential ecological risk index (RI) were used to assess pollution levels and ecological risks. The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals were almost still within the allowable limits of national standards. Cd was not detected. Heavy metals were detected in the soil in the following order: As < Pb < Cu < Zn, mining < industrial < landfill < cultivation < cemetery areas. The heavy metals contributing to soil environmental variability were similarly identified in the cemetery with industry and landfill with farming. The value of Igeo shows that As has a high potential to accumulate in soil in all land uses. The ranges of PLI values presented that the soil in industrial, farming, mining and landfills areas were classified moderate, while the cemetery areas has been rated at a high level. The RI values identified very high, high, and moderate ecological risks for cemetery, industrial and farming land and landfill, mining, respectively. The combination of PLI and RI indices showed that the cemetery areas were at the highest levels of pollution and risk. The results of this study provide scientific information on pollution level and ecological risks in various land use types supporting environmental zoning and managing strategies in the An Giang province.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 121--130
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of groundwater in aluminium slag disposal area
Autorzy:: Putranto, Thomas Triadi
Febriane, Wenny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312652.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: aluminium slag waste
geospatial analysis
heavy metals pollution index
multivariate analysis
water quality index
Opis:: Aluminium slag waste is a residue from aluminium recycling activities, classified as hazardous waste so its disposal into the environment without processing can cause environmental problems, including groundwater pollution. There are 90 illegal dumping areas for aluminium slag waste spread in the Sumobito District, Jombang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the quality of shallow groundwater surrounding aluminium slag disposal in the Sumobito District for drinking water. The methods applied an integrated water quality index (WQI) and heavy metal pollution index (HPI), multivariate analysis (principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA)), and geospatial analysis for assessing groundwater quality. The field campaign conducted 40 groundwater samples of the dug wells for measuring the groundwater level and 30 of them were analysed for the chemical contents. The results showed that some locations exceeded the quality standards for total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), and Al2+ . The WQI shows that 7% of dug well samples are in poor drinking water condition, 73% are in good condition, and 20% are in excellent condition. The level of heavy metal contamination based on HPI is below the standard limit, but 13.3% of the water samples are classified as high contamination. The multivariate analysis shows that anthropogenic factors and natural sources/geogenic factors contributed to shallow groundwater quality in the study area. The geospatial map shows that the distribution of poor groundwater quality is in the northern area, following the direction of groundwater flow, and is a downstream area of aluminium slag waste contaminants.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 78--90
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Physico-chemical and biological water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes, Dieng, Central Java
Autorzy:: Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Addadiyah, Nurul Layalil
Hariyati, Riche
Jumari, Jumari
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048566.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: Dieng
Lake Warna
Lake Pengilon
phytoplankton
pollution index
saprobic index
STORET method
water quality
Opis:: Warna and Pengilon Lakes are very close to each other and connected with the sill, a famous tourist destination in the Dieng Plateau Java. Land-use changes are the main problem that affected the lakes. The conversion of forest into an agricultural area had induced erosion and increased the volume of nutrients discharged to the lake due to high use of fertilisers in potatoes farms. In the dry seasons, water from those lakes was pumped to irrigate agricultural land. This study aimed to determine the water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes based on physical, chemical parameters, and phytoplankton communities. Water samples were collected from 4 sites at each lake to analyse biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and total nitrogen (TN). Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, and conductivity (EC) were measured in-situ. During this research, turbidity and BOD in Warna and Pengilon Lakes exceeded the Indonesian water quality standard. Based on the STORET method, the water quality of Lake Warna was assessed as highly polluted for all classes. However, based on the pollution index (PI), Lake Warna was slightly to moderately polluted, as well as the saprobic index was in the β-mesosaprobic phase. Based on the species diversity index of phytoplankton, both Warna and Pengilon Lakes were moderately polluted. The long-term monitoring studies are necessary as an early warning sign of water quality degradation. Therefore, they provide insight into the overall ecological condition of the lake and can be used as a basis for developing suitable lake management.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 38-49
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Analysis of Mariupol Metallurgical Enterprises Influence on Ecological State of Surface Waters
Analiza wpływu zakładów metalurgicznych w Mariupolu na stan ekologii wód powierzchniowych
Autorzy:: Dan, O.
Neverova-Dziopak, E.
Butenko, E.
Kapustin, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385512.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:: metalurgia
woda
ścieki
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
metallurgy
surface water
wastewater
Water Pollution Index
Opis:: This paper deals with the problem of environmental impact of metallurgical enterprises on ecological state and water quality of the Kalchyk and Kalmius rivers and the coastal zone of the Sea of Azov (Ukraine). These metallurgical enterprises Azovstal Iron & Steel Works and Ilyich Iron and Steel Works are situated in Mariupol city within the catchment area of the examined water bodies.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę wpływu zakładów hutniczych na stan ekologiczny i jakość wody rzek Kalczyk i Kalmius oraz strefy przybrzeżnej Morza Azowskiego. Zakłady hutnicze Azovstal Iron & Steel Works oraz Ilyich Iron and Steel Works znajdują się w Mariupolu i są usytuowane w zlewisku badanych akwenów wodnych.
Źródło:: Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2017, 11, 1; 25-31
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:: Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Water Quality and Pollution Index in Coastal Waters of Mimika, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Tanjung, Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty
Hamuna, Baigo
Alianto, -
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952457.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: water quality
water pollution index
physicochemical parameters
quality standards
marine biota
Mimika waters
Opis:: A good water quality is essential to sustaining the life of the organisms. The determination of water quality is needed as a direction to monitoring the water pollution. The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of the water and to determine the water pollution index based on the physicochemical parameters in Mimika waters, Indonesia. The sampling of water quality was carried out in October 2016 at six stations (Moga, Puriri, Inaoga, Keakwa, Atuka and Pomako waters). Then, the results were compared with the standard of sea water quality for biota marine based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 51 year 2004. This study showed that the physicochemical parameters of the waters, such as water turbidity, BOD, NH3 and heavy metals (Hg, As, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni and Cr), are still appropriate to the biota marine in all study stations. However, there is a parameter for which the quality standards were exceed in all locations, including water salinity for coral and seagrass, NO3, PO4 and H2S. The result of pollution index calculation at coastal waters Mimika are classified as lightly polluted (Keakwa and Pomako waters), and moderately polluted (Moga, Puriri, Inaoga and Atuka waters) with the pollution index values of 3.51 to 6.95. It is important to notice that the parameters of quality standards which had been exceed such as NO3, PO4 and H2S are the environmental parameter for nutrient elements and can trigger eutrophication in the waters.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 87-94
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Analiza możliwości oceny stanu środowiska wodnego w otoczeniu składowiska odpadów komunalnych
Analysis of possibilities of water environment assessment in the area of the landfillment of municipal waste
Autorzy:: Wdowczyk, A.
Szymańska-Pulikowska, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399912.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: składowisko odpadów komunalnych
wody odciekowe
zanieczyszczenie
Indeks Zanieczyszczenia Odcieków
landfill site
leachate
pollution
Leachate Pollution Index
Opis:: Celem pracy było przeprowadzenie analizy możliwości wykorzystania indeksu zanieczyszczenia odcieków (LPI, Leachate Pollution Index) do oceny stanu zanieczyszczenia wód odciekowych, z wykorzystaniem wyników prowadzonego monitoringu oraz przy poszerzonym zakresie badań. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy można zauważyć, że wykorzystanie do oceny właściwości wód odciekowych wyników oznaczeń w obowiązującym zakresie jest mało efektywne i może dostarczać niepełnych informacji na temat rzeczywistego oddziaływania składowiska na środowisko wodne. Obowiązujący zakres badań właściwości fizykochemicznych wód odciekowych powinien zostać zweryfikowany, ponieważ opiera się w dużej mierze na badaniach zawartości metali ciężkich, nie uwzględnia natomiast pozostałych parametrów, które charakteryzują się dużą zmiennością. Wykazano, że dodanie zaledwie 3 parametrów oznaczanych w ramach obowiązującego zakresu monitoringu, może zmienić znacząco wyliczoną wartość wskaźnika LPI, a tym samym dostarczyć dodatkowych informacji na temat zanieczyszczenia wód odciekowych na danym obiekcie.
The purpose of the work was to analyze the possibilities of using the leachate pollution index (LPI) to assess the state of contamination of leachate waters, using the results of monitoring and extended scope of research. Based on the conducted analysis, it can be noticed that the use of the results of determinations in the current scope for the assessment of the effluent waters is ineffective and may provide incomplete information on the actual impact of the landfill on the aquatic environment. The valid range of the physicochemical properties of leachate waters should be verified, because it relies heavily on the study of heavy metal content, but does not take into account other parameters, which are characterized by high variability. It has been shown that the addition of only 3 parameters determined within the scope of the monitoring scope in force may change the significantly calculated LPI value, and thus provide additional information on the contamination of leachate waters at a given facility.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2018, 19, 6; 57-64
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:: River water quality assessment in East Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Novita, Elida
Pradana, Hendra A.
Purnomo, Bambang H.
Puspitasari, Amelia I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844410.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: Jember Regency
microbiology parameters
physicochemical parameters
pollution index
Bedadung River
water quality monitoring
Opis:: This study aims to assess the water quality and determine the pollution index of the Bedadung River in the urban-area segment of Jember Regency, East Java. The sampling in the urban segment of Jember was conducted in May 2019 at five different locations, namely Slamet Riyadi Street, Mastrip Street, Bengawan Solo Street, Sumatra Street, and Imam Bonjol Street. The pollution index assessment refers to the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment of Indonesia Republic number 115 of 2003. The analysis showed that the parameters of TDS, TSS, pH, COD, BOD, NH3-N, Co, Cd, Cu, Zn, H2S, Cl–, SO4, oil and fats, MBAS, NO2-N, Fe, Pb, F, Cl2, NO3-N, phenol, and As did not exceed the quality standards. The parameters PO4, CN, total coliform, and faecal coliform were found to breach the quality standards at the 5 water sampling points. Total coliform and faecal coliform were the dominant pollutants in this segment. Therefore, the parameters of PO4, total coliform, and faecal coliform were considered as indicators of pollution arising from domestic and agricultural activities. The pollution index values for the five sampling locations ranged from 7.21 to 8.23. These scores indicate that the Bedadung River section that passes through the urban segment in Jember is classified as being in the moderately polluted category. This preliminary rapid assessment is therefore one of the considerations for the management of water quality in the Bedadung River section that passes through the urban area of Jember.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 135-141
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:: Galls on Alstonia scholaris leaves as air pollution indicator
Autorzy:: Talukdar, Partha
Das, Kaushiki
Dhar, Shrinjana
Talapatra, Soumendra Nath
Swarnakar, Snehasikta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189972.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Automobile air pollution
gall formation
bioindicator plant
leaf morphology and anatomy
Air Pollution Index (API)
Alstonia scholaris
Opis:: Air pollution arises mainly from automobiles and industries is well known fact. Monitoring and detection by instrument cannot be possible everywhere however, indication from plant species by their alterations in leaf morphology and anatomy may be a suitable easy screening measurement. The present study aims to detect morphological features with special reference to gall quantification and anatomy of leaves of Alstonia scholaris R. Br., found in eastern Indian urban and suburban area that are exposed to vehicular emission. The results indicated alterations of leaf morphology along with length (L), breadth (B), L/B ratio and significantly increased (P < 0.001, 0.01 and 0.05) Air Pollution Index (API). It is concluded that vehicular emission can be monitored as an early indication through increased API in A. scholaris. Further research would be needed in relation to secondary metabolites alteration, biochemical and genetic parameters to know pollutant susceptibility as an indicator. In addition, anatomical abnormalities in gall formation as well as numbers were also pronounced in leaves exposed to various load of air pollution.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2016, 52; 181-194
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:: The Assessment of the Surface Water Quality Using the Water Pollution Index: A Case Study of the Timok River (The Danube River Basin), Serbia
Autorzy:: Brankov, J.
Milijašević, D.
Milanović, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204919.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: zanieczyszczenia organiczne
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
Serbia
Timok River
Borska Reka River
Water Pollution Index
mining
organic pollution
Opis:: The Timok River (202 km long, 4547 km2 basin area) is located in East Serbia. It is a right tributary of the Danube River and one of the most polluted watercourses in Serbia. On the basis of the data provided by the Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, the paper presents an analysis of water quality and pollution using the combined physico-chemical WPI index (Water Pollution Index) calculated for two periods - 1993-96 and 2006-2009 at four hydrological stations: Zaječar-Gamzigrad (Crni Timok River), Zaječar (Beli Timok River), Rgotina (Borska Reka River) and Čokonjar (Timok River). The following parameters were taken into consideration: dissolved O2, O2 saturation, pH, suspended sediments, Five Day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (CODMn), nitrites, nitrates, orthophosphates, ammonium, metals (Cu, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cd), sulphates and coliform germs. The average WPI values were calculated for the observed periods based on the comparison of the annual average values of the listed parameters and defined standard values for the I water quality class (according to the Regulation on the Hygienic Acceptability of Potable Water of the Republic of Serbia). The highest pollution degree was recorded in the Borska Reka River, where heavy metal levels (especially manganese and iron) were significantly increased. These metals are indicators of inorganic pollution (primarily caused by copper mining). Also, increased values of the organic pollution indicators (ammonium, coliform germs, Five-Day Biological Oxygen Demand - BOD5) in the Borska Reka and the Timok rivers are the result of uncontrolled domestic wastewater discharge.
Źródło:: Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 1; 49-61
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:: Modeling Pollution Index Using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Coupled with Genetic Algorithm
Autorzy:: Abdulkareem, Iman Ali
Abbas, Abdulhussain A.
Dawood, Ammar Salman
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068477.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Shatt Al-Arab river
comprehensive pollution index
multiple linear regression
artificial neural network
genetic algorithm
Opis:: Shatt Al-Arab River in Basrah province, Iraq, was assessed by applying comprehensive pollution index (CPI) at fifteen sampling locations from 2011 to 2020, taking into consideration twelve physicochemical parameters which included pH, Tur., TDS, EC, TH, Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, Alk., SO4-2, and Cl-. The effectiveness of multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) for predicting comprehensive pollution index was examined in this research. In order to determine the ideal values of the predictor parameters that lead to the lowest CPI value, the genetic algorithm coupled with multiple linear regression (GA-MLR) was used. A multi-layer feed-forward neural network with backpropagation algorithm was used in this study. The optimal ANN structure utilized in this research consisted of three layers: the input layer, one hidden layer, and one output layer. The predicted equation of the comprehensive pollution index was created using the regression technique and used as an objective function of the genetic algorithm. The minimum predicted comprehensive pollution index value recommended by the GA-MLR approach was 0.3777.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 3; 236--250
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:: Analiza zmienności indeksu zanieczyszczeń odcieków na składowiskach funkcjonujących oraz zamkniętych
Analysis of variability of leachate pollution index from operated and closed landfills
Autorzy:: Tałałaj, I. A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908412.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:: wskaźniki zanieczyszczeń
odcieki
składowiska odpadów
zmienność jakości odcieków
pollution index
leachate
landfill
variability of leachate quality
Opis:: W Polsce brak jest regulacji prawnych określających dopuszczalne wartości wskaźników zanieczyszczeń oznaczanych w odciekach. Otrzymane wyniki często porównuje się z danymi dotyczącymi odcieków z innych składowisk. Porównywanie odcieków na podstawie wartości poszczególnych wskaźników zanieczyszczeń może być jednak dosyć uciążliwe i czasochłonne. Rozwiązaniem sytuacji może być zaproponowany przez Kumar i Alappat indeks zanieczyszczeń odcieków (Leachate Pollution Index – LPI), określający ogólny potencjał zanieczyszczeń niesionych przez odcieki składowiskowe. Może być on wykorzystywany do klasyfikacji/rankingu składowisk ze względu na jakość odcieków, śledzenia zmian jakości odcieków, badań naukowych czy nawet jasnego przekazywania społeczeństwu informacji dotyczących jakości odcieków.
In paper, the comparison of the leachate contamination of two active and two closed landfills site is presented. Leachate quality was assessed, using the Leachate Pollution Index (LPI). For the LPI calculation of a leachte quality data from the years 2004-2011 was used. Value of calculated LPI for all the analyzed landfills does not exceed 6. It indicates that process of decomposition of organic matter is in stable phase. The largest variations of the LPI values were reported to the active landfill O2. They result from the quantity and quality of differentiation of landfilled waste. LPI values, calculated for closed landfills were similar and have no substantial differentiation during the study time. There were no significant statistical differences between the LPI values of the analyzed landfill.
Źródło:: Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2013, 4; 78-86
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:: Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soil developed on coastal marine sediment along coastal area in Anantigha, Calabar, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Aki, E. E.
Isong, I. A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076124.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: ecological risk factor
geo-accumulation Index
heavy metal
pollution load index marine sediment
Opis:: Coastal areas in Anantigha are utilized as dumpsite for industrial and domestic wastes including effluent from local industries and inhabitants of the area despite their usage for crop cultivation. Thus, the present study was designed to assess the concentration, pollution load and ecological risk of heavy metal in Anantigha coastal area. Standard pollution indices such as contamination factor (Cf), degree of contamination, pollution load index (PLI), enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo) and ecological risk index were deployed to assess the level of heavy metals contamination in the area. The results showed that the sediment was acidic under dried conditions and low in conductivity. The mean concentration levels of all the heavy metals were lower than their mean background values except for Al. The orders of dominance for concentration of heavy metals were: Al>Fe>Mn>Cu>Zn (Station 1) and Al>Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu (Stations 2, 3 and 4). Analyzed data showed that the sediments in the area are contaminated with Al with Igeo result showing station 2 and 4 been moderately to heavily contaminated with Al while station 4 was heavily contaminated with aluminium. Station 1 had low degree of contamination, whereas station 2 and 4 had moderate degree of contamination, and station 3 showed considerable degree of contamination. The PLI result indicates unpolluted condition and the area were not enriched by the studied heavy metals as shown by EF values. Hence, the sediment in Anantigha coastal marine area was classified as having low ecological risk factor. However, the levels of these metals are not static; there is tendency for increase as a result of increased human input and activities. Hence, there is a need for regular soil testing.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2019, 116; 1-24
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of Soil Pollution Levels in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, Iraq Using Contamination Index and GIS
Autorzy:: Al-Khuzaie, Marwah M.
Abdul Maulud, Khairul Nizam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068473.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: geo-accumulation index
pollution load index
trace element variation
inverse distance weighting
bayesian kriging
Opis:: The precise determination of trace element concentrations in the soil of the Al-Qadisiyah Governorate is part of the Iraqi sedimentary plain is required to eliminate high levels of harmful elements in polluted soils. The soil samples were collected from 28 representative profiles in Al-Shamiyah city. The soil profiles were defined using virtual characterization. In this study, I-geo was used to analyze soil pollution. The goals and destinations of the I-geo readings Contamination of Cd, Ni, Pb, and Zn in various soil strata. I-geo (Cd) generally range from 0.58 to 4.71, I-geo (Ni) range from 0.09 to 4.07, I-geo (Pb) ranged range from 0.07 to 2.79, and I-geo (Zn) ranges from zero to 2.79, depicting the local differences in I-geo for pollutants in the research area. Suggesting that the research area had been heavily polluted from Cd in the varied layers of the soils. On the maps pertaining to Zn and Pb, the majority of the research area was primarily covered in the orange and blue hues, suggesting that a significant portion of the research area was likely to be severely polluted from Cd and Ni. Moreover, the land cover layouts of Ni in layers of the soils revealed concentrations rising towards to the western sections, which could be attributed to proximity to a major drain. The results display that its I-geo value of four trace metals generally range from non-pollute to significantly heavily polluted. The I-geo data show significant differences in levels of the Ni, Cd, Zn, and Pb in different soils strata. Including these findings, the soil in Al-Shamiya, Al-Qadisiyah Governorate contains high levels of Cd, Ni, Pb, and Zn. Industries of fossil fuel combustion, as well as other man-made wastes include agricultural nutrients, soil conditioners, and sludge, particularly, ammonium phosphate pollution in soils. The pollutant load index (PLI) reveals a baseline level of contamination in 28 locations, as well as a decline in soil quality in four others. Finally, assessing the danger of contamination for trace metals utilizing the I-geo and PLI by using the GIS method and multimodal models is a helpful and relevant strategy.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 3; 206--213
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:: Heavy Metal Contamination in Sediments and Its Potential Ecological Risks in Youtefa Bay, Papua Province, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Hamuna, Baigo
Wanimbo, Efray
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955507.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: ecological risk
pollution load index
geo-accumulation index
contamination factor
threshold effect level
Youtefa Bay
Opis:: This study aimed to analyze the heavy metal contamination in sediments and their potential ecological risks. The sediment samples were collected using PVC pipes and grab samplers at nine study sites in Youtefa Bay, namely five sites in the mangrove ecosystem, two sites in the estuary, and two sites in the middle of the bay. The heavy metal content was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The results of the analysis of the heavy metal content in the sediment were in the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd > As > Hg (106.077±98.857, 28.553±30.505, 19.798±11.541, 17.665±11.457, 12.103±0.124, 2.996±1.235, 0.149±0.124, and 0.082±0.047 mg kg-1, respectively). Only the Cd content has exceeded the Threshold Effect Level (TEL) at all study sites. On the other hand, the As and Cr content has not exceeded TEL at any study site. The content of Hg, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Ni has exceeded TEL only at a few study sites. The heavy metal content in estuary sites is higher than in mid-bay and mangrove sites, which can provide the information on the sources of heavy metal contaminants. There is a significant correlation for the content of Cu, As, Pb, Cd, Zn, and Ni which can indicate that the sources of these heavy metals are relatively the same (r = 0.569 to r = 0.950). The CF and Igeo values indicate that there has been contamination of several heavy metals studied. Further analysis ( ERI ) showed that the heavy metal content in the sediments poses a potentially serious ecological risk. Most of the potential ecological risks are the contribution of Cd and Hg which have high toxicity factors and this should receive special attention from local governments and stakeholders to prevent higher contamination.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 209-221
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:: Ecological assessment of heavy metals in the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) and associated sediments along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:: Alzahrani, D.A.
Selim, E.-M.M.
El-Sherbiny, M.M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47854.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: mangrove
Avicennia marina
marine ecosystem
heavy metal
sediment
pollution index
principal component analysis
ecological assessment
Saudi Arabia
Red Sea
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:: The Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metal Lead and Cadmium Pollution and Coliform Abundance of Waters and Surface Sediment in Demak
Autorzy:: Tjahjono, A.
Suwarno, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124961.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Demak waters
spatial distribution of Pb
spatial distribution of Cd
surface water
sediment
abundance of Coliform
water pollution index
Opis:: Various activities such as farming, industry, household waste, fish pond, and fishery can possibly affect the estuarine and coastal ecosystem. Demak waters, located to the east of Tanjung Emas Semarang, become an influential element of fishery industry that mostly produces anchovies and shrimps. This research was aimed at (1) analyzing the spatial distribution of heavy metal Pb and Cd in the surface water and sediment; and (2) investigating the abundance of coliform in Demak waters. Moreover, in this research, water pollution index was also analyzed and compared to other polluted water areas. It was found that the Pb content ranged from 0.6037 to 0.6647 mg·1^–1 whereas the Cd content ranged from 0.064 to 0.1707 mg·1^–1. Both lead and cadmium contents had surpassed the water quality standard. The Pb content in sediment ranged from 0.563 to 0.6823 mg·kg^-1 whereas the Cd content reached 0.0047 to 0.0577 mg·kg^-1. It showed that this sediment was not polluted by Pb and Cd. The analysis of water pollution index revealed that the pollution level found in Morosari, Rejo, Tuntang, and Lohbener estuary was low. On the other hand, Wedung and Serang estuary were heavily polluted. Compared to some previous studies, most of Pb and Cd contents in Demak waters were greater. However, lead and cadmium content in sediment was lower.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 43-54
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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