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Tytuł:
Los ucranianos en Argentina: cooperación intercultural, humanitaria, económica y profesional
Ukrainians in Argentina: Intercultural, Humanitarian, Economic and Professional Cooperation
Autorzy:
POMIRKO, Román
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
inmigración
tierras vírgenes
los procesos políticos
propaganda soviética
la repatriación
hambruna artificial
immigration
virgin land
political processes
Soviet propaganda
repatriation
artificial famine
Opis:
The article discusses the life and activities of the Ukrainians in Argentina, from the first immigration in 1897 until now. It shows the environment and coexistence strategy of Argentine immigrants, their way of life, culture and customs. The special attention is drawn to the economic, humanitarian and professional coop-eration. The article also deals with concerns the Argentine Ukrainians with the events in their native homeland. 
El artículo trata de la vida y actividades de los ucranianos en Ar-gentina desde el período de su primera inmigración de 1897 hasta los días de hoy. Se pone de manifiesto el ambiente y la estrategia de convivencia de los inmigrantes con los argentinos, su modo de vida, cultura y costumbres. Se presenta un interés es-pecial en la cooperación económica, humanitaria y profesional, proyectos mutuos. Se toca el tema de la reacción de los ucranios argentinos a todos los acontecimientos que suceden en su madre patria.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 1, 13; 257-263
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marketing polityczny : symbole faszyzmu i komunizmu w propagandzie w XX wieku
Autorzy:
Zaczyńska vel Zaczek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
marketing polityczny
symbol
faszyzm
komunizm
XX wiek
propaganda
swastyka
ceremonia
wiec
zgrupowanie
marsz
sierp
młot
barwa
symbolika dźwiękowa
political marketing
fascism
Communism
XX century
swastika
ceremony
grouping
march
sickle
hammer
color
sound symbolism
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2013, 4; 55-71
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia in the propaganda of Polish national uprisings, 1768‑1864. Select issues
Autorzy:
Leinwand, Aleksandra Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polish‑Russian relations
Polish national uprisings
political propaganda
image of Russia
Opis:
The insurrectionary struggles of 1768‑1772,1794,1830‑1831 and 1863‑1864, aimed at liberating Poland from Russian domination, were accompanied by propaganda campaigns which sought to implant specific images of Russia and the Russians in the public mind. This analysis seeks to recreate those images which are extant in select appeals, manifestos, declarations and miscellaneous pronouncements of those times. In doing so, an attempt is made to answer the question how perceptions of Moscow changed in the views of the Bar Confederates, Kościuszko’s insurgents, and those of the forces of the November and January Uprisings, and to identify their fixed and constant elements. The picture was not always absolutely clear‑cut because, apart from the predominance of recurring anti‑Russian themes, there were also calls for reconciliation addressed to the Russian people.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2013, 48
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dywersja polityczna KPRP przeciwko Wojsku Polskiemu na przełomie lat 1918/1919
KPRP’s Political Diversion against the Polish Armed Forces in 1918–1919
Политическая диверсия КПРП против Войска Польского на рубеже 1918/1919 гг.
Autorzy:
Miodowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Войско Польское
военная газета КПРП
политическая диверсия
политическая агитация солдат
комунистическая пропаганда
wojsko polskie
dywersja polityczna
agitacja polityczna żołnierzy
propaganda komunistyczna
polish armed forces
kprp’s “military division”
political agitation of soldiers
communistic propaganda
political diversion
Opis:
Since the Polish Armed Forces were established, a priority task of Russian and Polish communists was to evoke disintegration of this armed force they treated as their enemy so that it did not hamper the Red Army’s march towardsWest. To implement the program of the Polish Armed Forces disintegration successfully, it was necessary to launch it simultaneously in units deployed in the Borderlands, those located along the central passage between the Rivers Niemen–Bug and Vistula as well as those stationed West of the Vistula River. National structures of KPRP (Communist Workers Party of Poland) would not have been able to undertake such a wide action of infiltrating their undercover agents into the Polish Armed Forces structures without staff and especially financial support from the party’s Moscow headquarters. Thus the arrival of KPRP’s activists from the Soviet Russia in Poland propelled disintegration actions within the Polish Armed Forces.
С начала основания Войска Польского приоритетным заданием русских и польских коммунистов стало доведение вражеских вооруженных сил до дезинтеграции, чтобы не были преградой маршу красноармейцев на Запад. Осуществление программы дезинтеграции Войска Польского было необходимо для одновременного захвата әтими действиями как единиц, находящихся на пограничных территориях, так и расположенных в центральной части между линиями Немон – Буг и Висла, а также распределившихся на запад от линии Висла. Местные структуры КПРП без кадровой, а точнее финансовой поддержки со строны московского партийного органа, не были бы в состоянии препринять широко презираемую всеми акцию проникновения в структуры Войска Польского своих законспирированных деятелей. Приезд в страну из Советской России активистов КПРП дал начало дезинтергационным действиям в польских вооруженных стилах.
Źródło:
Studia Podlaskie; 2015, 23
0867-1370
Pojawia się w:
Studia Podlaskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
1956 - instytucje i dynamika represji porewolucyjnyhc
1956: The institutions and dynamics of the post-revolutionary reprisals
Autorzy:
Kiss, Reka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
rewolucja węgierska represje polityczne przemoc stosowana przez państwo Janos Kadar rezim Kadara propaganda
The Hungarian Revolution political reprisals state violence Janos Kádár Kádár regime propaganda
Opis:
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 undeniably constitutes the internationally most renowned chapter of twentieth-century Hungarian history. The most crucial historical issues of the Revolution, such as the nature of the uprising, its political history, its short-term and long-term national and international impact are all extensively researched and abundantly discussed in international literature. However, the history of the reprisals after the Revolution belong to the lesser known chapters of 1956. The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the internal correlations and prominent events of the post-1956 reprisals – the dynamics, instruments, methods, and political objectives of state violence, as well as major findings of recent research on the propagandistic role the reprisals played in legitimizing the new Kádárian center of power. Further, I offer a brief summary of research problems related to the questionable role of court documents. I ask and propose to answer the question to what extent and in what ways the historical sources of the reprisals (produced by the oppressive authorities) are suitable for the reconstruction of the events of the Revolution of 1956. I also consider the alternative interpretation in which these documents are merely seen to mirror a process of how the regime created its own counter-myth of 1956 by constructing a systematic and symbolic narrative of the counterrevolution. The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 undeniably constitutes the internationally most renowned chapter of twentieth-century Hungarian history. The most crucial historical issues of the Revolution, such as the nature of the uprising, its political history, its short-term and long-term national and international impact are all extensively researched and abundantly discussed in international literature. However, the history of the reprisals after the Revolution belong to the lesser known chapters of 1956. The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the internal correlations and prominent events of the post-1956 reprisals – the dynamics, instruments, methods, and political objectives of state violence, as well as major findings of recent research on the propagandistic role the reprisals played in legitimizing the new Kádárian center of power. Further, I offer a brief summary of research problems related to the questionable role of court documents. I ask and propose to answer the question to what extent and in what ways the historical sources of the reprisals (produced by the oppressive authorities) are suitable for the reconstruction of the events of the Revolution of 1956. I also consider the alternative interpretation in which these documents are merely seen to mirror a process of how the regime created its own counter-myth of 1956 by constructing a systematic and symbolic narrative of the counterrevolution.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2016, 28; 373-394
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manuscript Tradition of Georg Joachim Rheticus’s Election Prophecy. Source Analysis and Edition
Autorzy:
Choptiany, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Georg Joachim Rheticus (1514–1574)
Andreas Dudithius (1533–1589)
Renaissance astrology
manuscript circulation – sixteenth and seventeenth century
political propaganda – sixteenth and seventeenth century
Opis:
The paper aims to organise the issues concerning the great variety of manuscripts jointly referred to as the “election prophecy”, supposedly made by Georg Joachim Rheticus. The author proposed to apply a model showing how the original text of the “prophecy”, the autograph of which has not been preserved to this day, underwent contamination and interpolation after being introduced into manuscript circulation through correspondence and numerous copies, while at the same time serving as the basis for the creation of vernacular traditions of the text. These processes are depicted in source materials annexed to the paper, containing editions of the Latin, Polish and German variants of the text.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tradycja rękopiśmienna przepowiedni elekcyjnej Jerzego Joachima Retyka. Analiza przekazów i edycja
Autorzy:
Choptiany, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Jerzy Joachim Retyk (1514–1574)
Andrzej Dudycz (1533–1589)
astrologia renesansowa
obieg rękopiśmienny – XVI i XVII w.
propaganda polityczna – XVI i XVII w.
Georg Joachim Rheticus (1514–1574)
Andreas Dudithius (1533–1589)
Renaissance astrology
manuscript circulation – 16th and 17th century
political propaganda – 16th and 17th century
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi propozycję uporządkowania zagadnień związanych z dużym zróżnicowaniem przekazów rękopiśmiennych funkcjonujących razem pod nazwą „przepowiedni elekcyjnej”, przypisywanej Jerzemu Joachimowi Retykowi. Autor proponuje model pokazujący, w jaki sposób oryginalny, niezachowany do dnia dzisiejszego w postaci autografu tekst „przepowiedni”, po wprowadzeniu do obiegu rękopiśmiennego za sprawą korespondencji i wykonywanych licznie odpisów, ulegał procesom kontaminacji i interpolacji, przy jednoczesnym kształtowaniu się tradycji wernakularnych tego tekstu. Procesy te zostały zilustrowane w aneksach źródłowych zawierających edycje przekazów w języku łacińskim, polskim i niemieckim.The paper aims to organise the issues concerning the great variety of manuscripts jointly described as the “election prophecy,” supposedly made by Georg Joachim Rheticus. The author proposed to apply a model showing how the original text of the “prophecy,” the autograph of which has not been preserved to this day, underwent contamination and interpolation after being introduced into manuscript circulation through correspondence and numerous copies, while at the same time serving as the basis for the creation of vernacular traditions of the text. These processes are depicted in source materials annexed to the paper, containing editions of accounts in Latin, Polish, and German.
The paper aims to organise the issues concerning the great variety of manuscripts jointly described as the “election prophecy,” supposedly made by Georg Joachim Rheticus (1514–1574), an astronomer, astrologer, and the student of Nicolaus Copernicus. The study contains a proposal of a model showing how the original Latin text of the “prophecy,” the autograph of which has not been preserved to this day and which had the form of a horoscope diagram with commentary by Rheticus, underwent contamination and interpolation, while at the same time serving as the basis for the creation of two vernacular traditions of the text – Polish and German. The analysis of the preserved copies consists of the description of the most reliable witness of the “prophecy” tradition – the copy made in the 18th century by Wrocław-based Enlightenment historian Samuel Beniamin Klose on the basis of the available documents of Andrzej Dudycz, which introduced the text into wider circulation – and of the discussion of other accounts which can be found in European libraries. The transformations undergone by the text of the prophecy between late 16th century and early 18th century are depicted in source materials annexed to the paper, containing the editions of several Latin and Polish versions of the text, as well as its German version.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskurs wokół śmierci Stanisława Pyjasa (językowe strategie zarządzania kryzysem w prasie krakowskiej)
The discourse around the death of Stanisław Pyjas (linguistic crisis management methods in the press Krakow)
Autorzy:
Suska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
language of propaganda
political lexis
rhetoric of political crisis
Opis:
The article presents (from a linguistic perspective) the strategies of describing and evaluating the events of May 1977, which activated part of the students’ environment (critical to the authority) and the opposition during Juwenalia (annual Polish students’ holiday). The direct cause was the death of a Jagiellonian University Polish Philology student, Stanisław Pyjas, who had previously been within the range of interest of the security services. The analysis of the then official-circulation press and (complementarily) a KC PZPR (Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party) propaganda booklet (produced by the Department of Ideological-Educational Activity for internal use) has enabled the author to indicate the linguistic (rhetorical) means that were used for dealing with the crisis, including the ways of demoting the opponent (“they”), creating a positive image of the authority and its supporters (“we”), euphemizing events, and profiling assessments.  
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 41, 3
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koła Rodzin Milicyjnych – zadania i zakres działań (1969–1989)
THE ORGANIZATION OF MILITIA FAMILY – GOALS AND THE SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES (1969–1989)
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-21
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo HUMANICA
Tematy:
Koła Rodzin Milicyjnych
Liga Kobiet Polskich
organizacja prorządowa
działalność propagandowa
kryzys polityczny
Militia Families
the League of Women
the League of Polish Women
pro–government organization
propaganda
political crisis
Opis:
Organizacja Rodzin Milicyjnych powstała w 1968 r. i działała aktywnie od 1969 do 1989 r. Jej członkowie ściśle współpracowali z Ligą Kobiet, która później przekształciła się w Ligę Kobiet Polskich. Przedstawiciele organizacji uczestniczyli w spotkaniach i konferencjach Ligi oraz wpływali na jej program, biorąc udział w licznych inicjatywach i działaniach. Program działania Kół Rodzin Milicyjnych był dostosowany do sytuacji politycznej i gospodarczej w kraju. W czasie kryzysu politycznego ich członkowie wspierali rząd i promowali ideologię komunistyczną z większą intensywnością niż kiedykolwiek wcześniej. Upadek komunizmu w Polsce przyniósł ze sobą kres działalności organizacji proreżimowych, w tym struktur organizacyjnych Rodzin Milicyjnych.
The Organisation of Militia Family was established in 1968 and operated actively from 1969 till 1989. The members of the organisation closely cooperated with the League of Women which later became the League of Polish Women. The representatives of the organisation attended the meetings and conferences of the League, and participated in its program taking part in numerous initiatives and activities. The program of Militia Families was adjusted to the political and economic situation in the country; therefore, during the political crisis their members supported the government and promoted the ideas of communism with more intensity than ever before. The fall of communism brought an end to pro-government organizations in Poland including the Organization of Militia Family.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2017, 2(3); 74-91
2451-3539
2543-7011
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz wartości PR L w komiksie Henryka Jerzego Chmielewskiego Tytus, Romek i A’Tomek (analiza ksiąg z lat 1966–1987)
Picture of Polish People’s Republic in Henryk Jerzy Chmielewski’s comic book series “Tytus, Romek and A’Tomek” (analysis of books from period 1966–1987)
Autorzy:
Grzegorzewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish People’s Republic
political history
history of media
propaganda
comic book
rhetoric
Opis:
Author analyses a popular comic book series by H.J. Chmielewski, Tytus, Romek & A’Tomek (book from 1966–1987) and tries to reconstruct a propagandist vision of the Polish Peoples Republic’s reality. The main research tool is a content analysis of book, using knowledge of the political history of Poland and the world (1945–1989), social and mass communication context, history of media in Poland and rhetorics. Author describes the results, in relation to book by sociologist, Hanna Świda-Ziemba: The youth of Polish People’s Republic.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 41, 3
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Russian-language Wikipedia as a Measure of Society Political Mythologization
Autorzy:
Sokolova, Sofiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
society mythologization
Political myth
formation of myths
Wikipedia
propaganda
mass-media
Kyivan Rus’
he Old Rus
State, Moscow-Horde union
Monomakh’s Cap
Opis:
Formation of myths is the first stage of Society Mythologization. The analyzed in this article myth about inheritance rights of Russia to the Kyivan Rus’1 arose in the 15th century. Recently this myth is being actively spread by the Russian propaganda in the mass media – in particular this is performed through Wikipedia being one of the most attended Internet resources. The purpose of spreading the myth (the second stage of society mythologization) consists in introduction of a certain idea and certain political behavior into the mass consciousness which would at a certain time point influence the process of making the necessary political decision. The third stage of Society Mythologization is represented as spreading the myth in the process of communication between the authorities and citizens. The manipulative function of the polytical myth has come into action here; the purpose of this myth consists in activation of separatist sentiments of Russian-speaking Ukrainian citizens. Purpose – to explore vulnerability of Wikipedia policy of openness on the basis of a specific example as well as to explore its efficiency for formation of political myths; to analyze the technology used for creation of Wikipedia articles in the process of formation of myths. Methods. Comparison method is applied – texts of Wikipedia articles on various time stages of their creation were compared; results of analyzing Wikipedia pages were correlated to political events of Russian-Ukrainian relations. Formalization technique is applied – representation of the analyzed terms in semiotic and symbolic form; deduction – as a process of drawing a logical conclusion on the basis of the complex of analyzed facts; summarizing.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 33, 2; 147-176
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wątpliwe odrodzenie Polski. Akt 5 listopada w propagandzie wizualnej stron walczących
Doubtful rebirth of Poland. The 5th Of November Act in visual propaganda of the belligerents
Autorzy:
Szlanta, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-29
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Akt 5 listopada,
pierwsza wojna światowa,
Polska,
odzyskanie niepodległości,
propaganda,
karykatury
5th November Act,
First World War,
Poland,
independence,
war propaganda,
political cartoons
Opis:
The issuing of the 5th Of November Act (also called Two Emperors Act) in 1916 was further evidence of the total character of the First World War. All participants of the war desperately tried to overcome a deadlock in trench warfare. What is not astonishing, following the general line of their policy, both belligerent camps interpreted this document completely differently. This was refl ected in cartoons as well. Propagandists of the Central Powers presented the decision of both emperors as an act of historical importance, proof of the selfl ess friendship of its authors towards Poles. On the other side, Entente Powers saw in the 5th Of November Act an illegal and cynical attempt to cheat Poles and force them to join the military efforts of the Central Powers.
Ogłoszenie Aktu 5 listopada 1916 r stanowiło kolejny przejaw totalizacji Wielkiej Wojny, w której strony walczące intensywnie szukały wszelkich sposobów wyjścia z impasu jaki zapanował na frontach. Co nie jest zaskakujące, obie strony konfliktu przyjęły odrębną, zgodną z ich interesami i prowadzoną polityką interpretację dokumentu, co znalazło wyraz także w ikonografii. Propagandziści państw centralnych przedstawili decyzję Wilhelma II i Franciszka Józefa I jako akt o charakterze dziejowym, ogłoszony w imię bezinteresownej przyjaźni dla Polski. Z kolei ententa upatrywała w nim bezprawną i cyniczną próbę oszukania Polaków i przymusowego wprzęgnięcia ich w militarny wysiłek Niemiec i Austro-Węgier.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2017, 24; 143-152
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Роль державних нагород у процесі формування вітчизняної політичної свідомості та культури
The role of public awards in the process of formation of domestic political consciousness and culture
Autorzy:
Пахолок, Василь
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
state awards,
political consciousness,
political culture,
hero of Ukraine,
awards policy,
propaganda,
political and cultural values
Opis:
It was examined state awards as a resource of influence on the process of formation of political consciousness and culture. It was revealed the specificity of the use of state awards in the national political and cultural practice. The niche of state awards institutionally is in the structure of political symbols, and therefore entirely covers the functions of political symbols. Communication means, control and cognitive function is distinguished among the most significant general-symbolic functions. However, state awards have their inherent and own functions: political, stimulating, ideological, social, symbolic, diplomatic. It was found out that the modern domestic awards practice has traditional affinity with the period of Soviet statehood which left a significant political and cultural imprint, although work on the creation of the national awards system in Ukraine began immediately after proclamation of independence. State awards obtained their legal definition on March 16, 2000 with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On State Awards of Ukraine". By that time a rather holistic system of distinctions has already been formed which could mark the merits of almost all spheres of public life. This law distinguishes such types of awards: Hero of Ukraine title; order; medal; nominal firearms award; honorary title of Ukraine; state prize of Ukraine; presidential award. The title of the Hero of Ukraine is the highest degree of distinction, its assignment, depending on the grounds, includes the awarding of an order of the "Golden Star" - for doing a prominent heroic act, or an order of the state - for outstanding work achievements. Often, presenting of state awards is an artificial attempt to create a cause for strengthening the social image of the government among the public, and in particular the wide range of awardees. So, six medals out of ten in Ukraine are commemorative and jubilee. Typically, the number of people presented by them is measured by hundreds or even by thousands. They are presented not for a particular merit, but as a reminder that the authorities are aware of pre-committed heroic deeds or events and persons involved in them. At the same time such awards represent a form of historical memory, contribute to emphasizing certain events of the past. In general the use of state awards as a mechanism of ranking political and historical priorities is a widespread world practice. In this context the Polish "East Cross" award is a sign of gratitude, respect and memory for those people who helped the Poles who were persecuted because of their nationality in the East in the years 1937-1959. The initiators of the award introduction focused on the award Yad Vashem - "Righteous among the Nations". The political and cultural orientation of state awards is also seen in the nomination of state awards. There are four state awards: Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine, State Prize of Ukraine in the field of architecture, Oleksandr Dovzhenko State Prize of Ukraine, State Prize of Ukraine in the field of education are oriented at leaders who are capable by virtue of their profession to convey a certain ideology to the society. And only the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology allows nomination of representatives of other professions. Each system of state awards under the condition of well-balanced domestic policy is formed in accordance with the strategic directions of social development and coordinates the demands of the society with the state interests. The lack of such coordination can cause a crisis of legitimacy of awards and as a consequence - distrust of state institutions, doubt in correctness of public policy and social justice. The authority of state awards and accordingly their positive influence on the political consciousness of society greatly undermine misunderstandings that arise periodically around their awarding. So, despite significant cultural devaluation, state awards are not only a political symbol, an attribute of the country, stimulus for hard work and an effective resource of influence on formation of political consciousness. With proper information campaign, schooling and education, the positive effect of this resource can be strengthened in times. Qualitative visualization of award procedures should be ensured by using the potential of political rituals with broad involvement of the media. Presenting with high state awards must be the subject of television shows and be displayed in systematically adjusted social advertising.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 245-253
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A camera never told the truth: An exploration of objectivity in photojournalism
Autorzy:
Rehman, Sharaf N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
objectivity in news reporting
development of photography
war photography
image alteration
Photography and political propaganda
Opis:
Several cases have surfaced in the past two decades where the photojournalists associated with some of the most respected and trusted news organizations have been accused of altering the news photos. During the same time, the developments in the digital cameras and editing software have put the image altering technology into the hands of all practicing journalists and journalism students. This paper explores two, somewhat connected, issues: objectivity in photojournalism and ethics of altering photographic images. The paper discusses objectivity in journalism in general and photojournalism to address the question: Can a photojournalist use a camera to record reality in an objective manner? Since the photographers have altered (retouched) images from the very beginning of photography, where are the ethical boundaries of image alteration for the photojournalists?
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 4; 45-57
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propaganda against the West in the Heart of Europe. A masked offi cial state campaign in Hungary
Autorzy:
Demeter, Márton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
political communication
anti-Western propaganda
media bias
populism
migrant crisis
Opis:
There is a twofold crisis in Europe: While mass migration is a serious challenge to the whole EU, we also have member-states striking at the EU itself. Our research shows that Hungary, with its overwhelming political communication, became the first post-socialist EU member state to run official anti-Western propaganda since the end of the Cold War and it seems that other CEEcountries will follow its lead. The campaign does not go against Brussels directly: the real message is hidden between the lines. We analyzed 644 pro-government articles on migration issues. The research shows that anti-Brussels narratives were strikingly frequent, and a new “war vocabulary” propaganda campaign started, stating that the EU is fighting against Hungary, so Hungary has to strike back
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2018, 11, 2/21; 177-197
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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