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Wyszukujesz frazę "political instability" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Czym jest stabilność polityczna państwa?
What is the political stability of a state?
Autorzy:
Trzciński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political stability
politically stable
political instability
politically unstable
state
stabilność polityczna
stabilny politycznie
niestabilność polityczna
niestabilny politycznie
państwo
Opis:
This paper deals with the problem of defining the concept of the political stability of a state. Its aim is to answer the following question: What does the statement that ‘a given state is politically stable’ mean? The paper is composed of four parts. In the first one the meanings of the words: ‘stable,’ ‘stability’ and ‘stabilisation’ are explained. In the second part, the meaning of the term ‘political stability’ in political science literature is analysed. In the third part of the paper, quantitative attempts at formulating the sense of the concept of political stability are discussed. In conclusion, an attempt to arrive at a definition of the concept is made via a synthesis of the elements most frequently used in academic literature devoted to explaining the essence of political stability; the possible correlation between the existence of political stability and the principal types of political regime (democracy and authoritarianism) is evaluated; and the major conceptual approaches in understanding the term under consideration are identified.
Streszczenie: Artykuł traktuje o problemie definiowania pojęcia „stabilność polityczna” państwa. Głównym jego celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie, co znaczy stwierdzenie, że dane państwo jest stabilne politycznie. Artykuł składa się z czterech części. W pierwszej wyjaśniany jest leksykalny sens słów: „stabilny”, „stabilność” i „stabilizacja”. W drugiej części analizowane jest rozumienie znaczenia terminu „stabilność polityczna” w piśmiennictwie politologicznym. Trzecia część artykułu poświęcona jest omówieniu kwantytatywnych prób ujmowania sensu pojęcia stabilności politycznej. W zakończeniu podjęta została próba zdefiniowania przedmiotowego terminu polegająca na syntezie elementów najczęściej spotykanych w propozycjach wyjaśniania istoty stabilności politycznej; oceniono związek między istnieniem stabilności politycznej a podstawowymi typami reżimu politycznego: demokracją i autorytaryzmem; oraz zidentyfikowano główne podejścia konceptualne w pojmowaniu przedmiotowego terminu.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2015, 2; 37-47
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elity etniczne północnego Kaukazu
Ethnic elites of Northern Caucasus
Autorzy:
Wasiuta, Olga
Wasiuta, Sergiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Północny Kaukaz
elity etniczne
rozwarstwienie społeczne
polityczna niestabilność
Northern Caucasus
etno-political elites
society segmentation
political instability
Opis:
Ze względu na liczne sprzeczności polityczne i gospodarcze, Kaukaz Północny jest regionem współczesnej Federacji Rosyjskiej, który z punktu widzenia Moskwy stanowi źródło największych problemów. Wiążą się one m.in. z funkcjonowaniem miejscowych elit gospodarczych. Proces ich formowania się nie przebiegał w sposób harmonijny, co wynikało ze zmiennych decyzji władz, które od czasu do czasu oddawały region (w sposób daleki od demokratycznych procedur) pod kontrolę przywódców federalnych lub regionalnych. Władze federalne nie wypracowały strategicznej koncepcji rozwoju regionu uwzględniającej jego zróżnicowanie etniczne. Charakterystyczną cechą procesów formowania się elit gospodarczych na Kaukazie jak i w całej Rosji, była ich ideologiczna ambiwalentność i niechęć w stosunku do procedur stosowanych powszechnie w krajach cywilizacji zachodniej, a ponadto dążenie do wzbogacenia się za wszelką cenę. Władze centralne działają destrukcyjnie w stosunku do samych elit jak i do mieszkańców, często wykorzystując elity do walki z przeciwnikami politycznymi, oraz do obrony swoich przywilejów i unikania odpowiedzialności dzięki posłusznym sobi
The article is devoted to the role of ethnic political elites in the structure of Northern Caucasus political system. The particular stages in the evolution of ethnic political elites are explained, along with the description of their specificity, which depends both on the federal policy, and on the internal value-system of ethnic groups, supported by the traditional culture. The most important tendencies affecting the elites and their role in ethno political processes include as follows: the increase of nationalist trends among the elites and population overall; growth of Islamic fundamentalism, which serves as an ideological basis for the activities of the national-ethnic elites; increase interest in human and civil rights adherence with ethnic and anti-Russian tinge. In addition to this forming sources of regional elites were shown, the most important of which are: former party-state nomenclature; business environment; special services and representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and separatist movements. It analyzes the structure of elites and interest groups. Concentration of power in hands of representatives of ethnic groups and clans led to society segmentation and rivalries between ethnic groups, which for many years had been destabilizing the political situation in the North Caucasus region. Non-transparent management system in the republics making it highly vulnerable to seizure of power by informal ethno political structures.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2016, 18; 51-69
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a proverbial explanation of political instability in independent Nigeria
Autorzy:
Aremu, Johnson Olaosebikan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
political instability
proverbs
corruption
nigeria
ethnicity
Opis:
The challenge of political instability in Nigeria has defied all solutions till date. The National Youth Service Scheme introduced in 1973 and the Federal Character principle entrenched in the Constitution since 1979, among others, have failed to engender peace and stability in the polity. Judging from this, this paper offers a possible explanation for the seeming failure of all efforts to combat the monster of political instability in Nigeria since independence. Given the fact that most Nigerian leaders and commoners alike are always quick in reverting to some proverbs to rationalize their actions or inactions; five of the most widely acclaimed causes of political instability in Nigeria were examined vis-à-vis some selected Yoruba proverbs. This was done against the backdrop of a Yoruba proverb: Owe lesin oro, oro lesin owe; b’oro ba sonu, owe la fi n waa. (“A proverb is like a horse: when the truth is missing, we use a proverb to find it”). A thorough analysis reveals that political instability in Nigeria has its philosophical foundations well entrenched in the spirit of selected Nigerian proverbs and concludes that political stability may continue to elude the country as long as citizens indulge in hiding under the cover of the letters and spirit of selected Nigerian proverbs to perpetrate evil in governance.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 307-320
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970
Autorzy:
Aremu, Johnson Olaosebikan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Aguiyi Ironsi
Unitarism
Civil War
Federalism
Political Instability
Opis:
Aguiyi Ironsi’s attempted restructuring of Nigeria through the Unification Decree of 1966 might have been well-conceived as a political stabilization and unity oriented policy especially given the turbulence that characterized the country’s First Republic and the circumstances surrounding his emergence as Nigeria’s military leader in January, 1966. However, the introduction of the ill-fated unitarism in replacement of federalism inadvertently further destabilized the country. Northerners became pessimistic about the dictates of the new political arrangement and were vehemently suspicious of the rationale for its introduction. The conflicting interpretations of the Decree eventually led to the fall of Ironsi’s government in July 1966, precipitating the problems of legitimacy, distrust and violence that formed the bedrock of the Nigerian civil war of 1967-1970. This paper therefore explores Nigeria’s political system before Ironsi, rationale for his Unification Decree and the unfolding chain of events that led to Nigeria’s war of unity.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 124-134
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Theory of Regional Security Complexes in the Middle Eastern Dimension
Autorzy:
Jarząbek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Regional security complex theory Middle East
conflict formation
security threats
securitization
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Iraqi crisis
Sunni-Shia hostility
Islamic fundamentalism
instability of political regimes
Opis:
The article investigates recent developments and changes to the Middle Eastern regional security complex. The regional security complexes theory (RSCT) assumes that security problems rarely impact on large distances and that similar threats occur mostly in specific regions. According to RSCT, the Middle East is a typical conflict formation, with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Iraqi crisises being the biggest problems and most serious threats to the regional security. The author argues, however, that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict does no longer play a major role in the regional security, and the recent crisis in Iraq, although still important, has completely different character than it had previously. Security of the Middle Eastern regional complex is now shaped and challenged by a different set of factors. This includes primarily the impact of the rising Sunni-Shiite hostility, growing popularity and importance of Islamic fundamentalism, as well as the instability and unpredictability of local political regimes.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 155-170
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political instability as a risk factor for PPP project success – a case study of the Hungarian M1/M15 motorway project
Autorzy:
Schulders, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public-private partnership
risk allocation
political instability
PPP barriers
critical success factors
partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne
alokacja ryzyka
niestabilność polityczna
bariery PPP
krytyczne czynniki sukcesu
Opis:
Purpose: The main aim of this paper is to analyze political instability as a risk factor for public-private partnership (hereinafter: PPP) project success on the case of the 1992 Hungarian M1/M15 motorway project. Furthermore, it also examines the project success framework and critical success factors in PPPs, as well as project risk division and proper risk allocation. Design/methodology/approach: The text includes a review of relevant literature in the field of political instability and risk management pertaining to PPPs, in combination with a case study illustrating the impact of political instability on a PPP project. Findings: The findings of the case study suggest that Hungary’s institutions at the time of the project did not offer the necessary safeguards against governmental abuse of bargaining power. Independent courts are essential for the success of public-private partnerships, in combination with an emphasis on the protection of property rights and the rule of law. A well-functioning institutional and legal framework offer protection against the failure of public-private partnership projects and constitute a critical success factor for PPPs. Practical implications: Despite growing social infrastructure investment needs, PPP is not developing in accordance with expectations in the majority of developing and emerging economies. Political stability is an essential factor in any development process and happens to be one of the most distinguishing factors between developed and developing countries, in which PPP schemes are underutilized despite an enormous potential for more private sector involvement. Countries lacking independent courts may strongly benefit from alternative dispute resolution procedures. The retention of a larger amount of project risk by the public party may additionally prove to be helpful for the development of PPP markets in nations lacking institutional and political stability. Originality/value: The research problem identified in this paper concerns the implications of political instability – a global phenomenon of growing significance, on the success of PPP projects. The obtained results may be of interest to representatives of science and practice, especially with regards to developing countries, as well as emerging economies.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 157; 469--482
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Vulnerability of Small Powers
Autorzy:
Zoidze, Gia
Abuselidze, George
Veshapidze, Shota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
small states
economic freedom
national security
GDP per capita
political instability
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify the national security challenges of a small state, to highlight their external and internal aspects; based on the research, develop a rational economic and political strategy for small powers. The paper is based on the analysis and synthesis of various fundamental literature and specific statistical data. The paper draws conclusions using causeand-effect relationships of facts. Important conclusions and recommendations are presented on key issues and challenges around small countries. This article concerns countries with small powers and their essential features – especially security, economic development, political stability, and foreign policy. It is also well understood today that threats of a military and nonmilitary nature are closely linked and that the aggravation of one leads to the aggravation of another. The systemic approach has taken root in the study of security issues, which involves discussing not just one but all of the potential threats in relation to one another and in one another’s context. The results of this study indicate that no matter how flexible a small country’s foreign policy is and how quickly it responds to changing conditions and events, it must still define its own strategic goal and make strategic choices. In determining its own national security priorities and foreign policy strategy, a small country must be more precise and infallible than a strong one. A small state that makes the wrong choice in its survival strategy is usually doomed.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 3; 1-12
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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