Temat: political corruption - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Społeczne postrzeganie korupcji politycznej w perspektywie oceny uczciwości władz politycznych
The Social Perception of Political Corruption vs the Evaluation of Honesty of Political Authorities
Autorzy:: Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514793.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:: corruption,
political corruption
political power
honesty
Opis:: Political corruption is a multidimensional phenomenon, concerning political authorities at all possible levels. It is defined as the abuse of power by political entities in order to obtain personal benefits in the form of greater power or wealth. It shows that the subject of political corruption is not only material benefits but also the mechanisms of increasing the influence or special treatment. The character of political corruption results in the public interest in it, enhanced by the public character of the individuals it refers to. It is also influenced by the processual character of the phenomenon itself, but first of all by the specific attractive nature of corruption in social awareness. The article presents the findings of research concerning opinions on political corruption. Its goal is to study the relationships between the respondents' opinions on political authorities' honesty and the determinants of corrupt phenomena. The main research question is: Is there any relationship between the person's opinion on political authorities' honesty and the person's perception of political corruption? The hypothesis related to the question assumes there is a connection between the perception of political authorities' honesty and the evaluation of components of political corruption. The research is part of a research project carried out by the IPSO ORDO Academic Foundation on the perception of the corruption phenomenon in the public domain.
Źródło:: Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 119-128
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:: Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Role of Trust in Political Corruption: Outline of the Subject
Autorzy:: Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514771.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:: political corruption
political trust
political behaviors
Opis:: The article is an attempt to analyze the relations between political trust and one of the greatest problems of the public domain: political corruption. It seems obvious that corrupt behaviors revealed in the public space are supposed to undermine citizens’ political trust. This thesis has been empirically verified many times. The author of the paper presents the cause and effect model with institutional trust as the independent variable. The article is an attempt to analyze the possible directions of its influence on political corrupt behaviors, assuming political trust to be the starting point, not the consequence, of the “social disease” occurring in the public domain.
Źródło:: Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 61-75
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:: Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: “Ethnic” Corruption When Ethnic Identity Meets Political Corruption
Autorzy:: Šumah, Štefan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453158.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024-07-11
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:: ethnic identity
corruption
political corruption
ethnic corruption
Opis:: Corruption is a complex phenomenon which can appear in various forms and political corruption remains one of the most common forms. Political corruption further encompasses many forms, one of which is ethnic corruption. Ethnic corruption is one of form of corruption that involves giving certain ethnic groups privileges that other groups do not have. The purpose of these privileges is for the ruling political structure to stay in power. This type of corruption was common practice in the former Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Union, and continues in its successor, the Russian Federation.. Pronounced ethnic corruption remains prevalent in many countries across Asia and Africa. With an increasingly polarized voting base in the United States, new forms of ethnic corruption have started to appear. Because of its characteristics, ethnic corruption is one of the most challenging types of corruption to address. Keyword: ethnic identity; corruption; political corruption; ethnic corruption Corruption is a complex political phenomenon, whose framework oeftn consists of several interconnected elements. These include, but are not limited to (Šumah, 2024): - the work and tasks performed by politicians, - the transparency of their actions, - the powers granted to politicians, 1 - the responsibilities and morals of individuals in exposed positions, 2 - public control, including public opinion, and - the technical monopoly over decision-making that politicians hold due to the nature of their work.
Źródło:: Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 30; 70-77
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:: Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: How Media Constructs Political Corruption: Case of the Internet Media Reaction to the Political Corruption Scandal during Election Campaign to the Parliament of Lithuania in 2016
Autorzy:: Matkevičienė, Renata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514548.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:: corruption
political corruption
bribery
corruption scandal
media
elections
Opis:: Corruption is not just a problem of developing countries, corruption scandals arise and develop also in Western democracies, what differ are the perception and assessment of corruption. As scientists state, corruption is a phenomenon that is determined by the country's democratic (state) traditions and culture, dominant values and behaviour standards, etc. Most of the time corruption is analysed in the context of political, business, health care and media systems that are interrelated. By far, talking about the understanding and reaction to corruption in politics, are based on public perception of corruption. Corruption in political arena is related not only to actions of politicians, or public officers, but depends on the understanding and its tolerance in society. The cases of political corruption are rare, but they still happen, and it does not matter whether it is a developing county, a newly established democracy, or a so called western democracy. The phenomenon of political corruption is based on political culture, or even more broadly speaking, on national culture, traditions. And because of that cases of political corruption and their evaluation and reaction to them of the participants of political system (political actors, media and citizens) in general demonstrates the level of tolerance of such actions. Results of political election campaign can be considered as the mirror of perception of political corruption in political system, because they demonstrate the activities of all participants of political system and their attitude toward the case. This article aims to analyze the concept of political corruption in order to identify its main determinants and to investigate the potential influence of the case of corruption of political actor on the outcome of the political elections. In this paper the quantitative media content analysis is presented to show the coverage of the political party in relation to political election campaign during the political election period and political corruption event. It is done in search for the factors that determine the presentation and possible impact of political corruption event on the results of political elections. In the research the media content of the political actor, that was accused of corruptive activities (bribery) was analysed. The article also discusses whether the political corruption of political party leader and its presentation in the media may affect the political election results.
Źródło:: Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 35-46
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:: Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Korupcja polityczna – przegląd definicji zjawiska w myśli zachodnich i wschodnich badaczy i politologów
Autorzy:: Iashchenko, Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158779.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: political corruption
lobbying
bribery
political authority
political influence
Opis:: Presence of corruption in the structures of political authority is very disadvantageous for the state. Despite this political corruption is still very common. It is difficult to define the concept of corruption accurately, especially in the political field. The problem of political corruption is studied all over the world. Researchers do not agree on the definition of corruption, each of them describes this phenomenon in a different perspective. This article focuses on the phenomenon of political corruption. Here are presented different approaches to the definition of political corruption in western and eastern researchers and scholars.
Źródło:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(8); 71-79
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The Impacts of Political Corruption on Democratic Consolidation and the Electoral Process in Nigeria
Autorzy:: Ebegbulem, Joseph C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038087.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:: political corruption
democratic consolidation
godfatherism
ethnicism
democracy
Opis:: Since 1999, Nigeria has witnessed an uninterrupted democratic experiment with many challenges. With the installation of multi-party democracy in Nigeria, the era of military authoritarian regimes were over as Nigerians were looking forward to a free society characterized by social justice, economic growth and free, fair and credible electoral process. But today, democracy sits on the horn of a dilemma in Nigeria due to massive political corruption by the leaders. Free and fair election which is one of the features of true democracy has eluded Nigeria since the advent of the country’s nascent democratic dispensation. The behavior of the political leaders has cast doubt on any consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. This paper gives a comprehensive definition of political corruption and democratic consolidation, and highlights the nature of political corruption in Nigeria. The paper also examines the impact of corruption on the consolidation of democracy under the prevailing socio-economic challenges in Nigeria. Finally, the paper concludes with the advice that for there to be democratic consolidation, there must be massive investment in the provision of the basic needs of the Nigerian people.
Źródło:: Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 21; 38-45
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:: Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Czy ustawa jest dobra na wszystko?
Is law good for everything?
Autorzy:: Pikulska-Radomska, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782748.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:: ancient Rome
usury
leges suptuariae leges cibariae political corruption
Opis:: The Roman Republic struggled with many pathologies. These included usury, excessive profligacy, excesses in food and drink, gambling and political corruption. These phenomena caused far-reaching negative social consequences, so the state tried to eliminate them by means of laws. Their history clearly shows that they were extremely ineffective. They were published with noble intentions of improving customs in a broad sense and stopping the negative phenomenon of the disappearance of the features of the former ethos. They were an expression of the noble but somewhat naive faith presented by the Roman legislator that a problem could be solved by means of a law. This faith was shaken many times, and the reality of the functioning of these regulations proves that the society will always find a way to circumvent regulations that are not adapted to the conditions in which it lives
Źródło:: Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 39-50
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:: Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Plany i polityka reform antykorupcyjnych na Ukrainie w latach 2014-2015
Autorzy:: Iashchenko, Mariia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131587.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: political corruption
anti-corruption policy
anti-corruption strategy
legal reform
anti-corruption authorities
institutional reform
Opis:: As Ukraine is considered to be a state with a high level of corruption, the fight against the latter one is proclaimed a priority by the Ukrainian government. The article reviews the current anti-corruption policy in Ukraine and shows the process of its implementation. The most important changes consider the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation along with international principles, establishment of special independent anti-corruption authorities, minimization of corruption within the judicial system and etc. Adoption of the developed laws to best European standards in anti-corruption sphere has a significant meaning on the way to fighting corruption in Ukraine. On the other hand, it’s clear that it is a long-term process and its results will be seen only in the case of a chain of actions: implementation laws into reality, effective activity of independent anti-corruption authorities and participation of the public.
Źródło:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 69-80
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Nigeria: A Few Words about Political Corruption, the Presence of Boko Haram, and the Growing Power of Fulani Extremists
Nigeria – kilka słów o korupcji politycznej, obecności Boko Haram i rosnącej sile ekstremistów Fulani
Autorzy:: Kotasińska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878507.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:: Nigeria
political corruption
terrorism
Boko Haram
Fulani extremists
korupcja polityczna
terroryzm
ekstremiści
Fulani
Opis:: Nigeria is a country associated with oil wealth, ubiquitous corruption and Boko Haram’s terrorist activities. All this means that despite having the necessary resources and the theoretical capacity for economic development, being one of the wealthiest countries in Africa does not lead to its flourishing. What is more, 2018 showed that another problem is gaining strength, namely the functioning of the Fulani extremists, through whom the number of deaths from attacks in Nigeria is steadily increasing. Will the corrupt Nigerian authorities be able to counter the new wave of terror in the country effectively?
Nigeria to państwo kojarzone z zasobami ropy naftowej, wszechobecną korupcją oraz działalnością terrorystyczną ugrupowania Boko Haram. Wszystko to oznacza, że pomimo posiadania niezbędnych zasobów i teoretycznej zdolności rozwoju gospodarczego bycie jednym z najbardziej zamożnych państw Afryki nie prowadzi do jego rozkwitu. Co więcej 2018 rok pokazał, że na sile zyskuje kolejny z problemów, jakim jest działalność ekstremistów Fulani, za sprawą których w Nigerii stale rośnie liczba zgonów spowodowanych ich atakami. Czy skorumpowane władze nigeryjskie będą w stanie skutecznie przeciwdziałać nowej fali terroru w państwie?
Źródło:: Historia i Polityka; 2020, 34 (41); 61-73
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:: Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Rola korupcji politycznej w procesie rozliczalności wertykalnej na poziomie lokalnym
The role of political corruption in local vertical accountability
Autorzy:: Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941560.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-06-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: korupcja polityczna
rozliczalność wertykalna
asymetria informacyjna
wybory lokalne
system wyborczy
political corruption
vertical accountability
information asymmetry
local elections
electoral system
Opis:: Korupcja polityczna jest zjawiskiem mogącym wpływać na proces rozliczalności wertykalnej. Jej oddziaływanie jest związane z wpływem na 3 komponenty: informacyjny, ewaluacyjny i administracyjny. Rządzący na poziomie lokalnym mogą osłabiać efekty rozliczalności wertykalnej, wpływając na jej przebieg. W przypadku wystąpienia korupcji politycznej najskuteczniejszym sposobem przeciwdziałania efektywności rozliczalności wertykalnej jest instrumentalne kreowanie komponentu informacyjnego. Odbywa się ono poprzez asymetrię informacyjną i zarządzanie niepewnością komunikacyjną. W przypadku komponentu ewaluacyjnego mechanizm osłabiania rozliczalności zakłada odejście od modelu głosowania ekonomicznego na rzeczy aksjologicznego lub socjotropicznego. Relatywnie najsłabsze możliwości osłabiania procesu rozliczalności wertykalnej występują w przypadku komponentu administracyjnego i odwołują się do intencjonalnych zmian elementów systemu wyborczego.
The phenomenon of political corruption may affect the process of vertical accountability. Its effect is connected with influencing three components: the information, evaluation and administrative one. Local authorities may weaken the effects of vertical accountability by affecting its course. In the case of political corruption, the most effective way of disrupting the effectiveness of vertical accountability is to affect the information component. It takes place by means of information asymmetry and the management of communication uncertainty. In the case of evaluation component, the mechanism of weakening accountability assumes the rejection of the model of economic voting in favor of axiological or sociotropic one. The administrative component provides relatively least opportunities to weaken the accountability process. In that case, they involve intentionally changing some elements of the voting system.
Źródło:: Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 58; 114-127
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:: Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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