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Tytuł:
Трансформация управленческих стратегий политикоуправленческой элиты регионов Северного Кавказа в условиях современного ценностно-институционального кризиса
Autorzy:
Vaskov, Maxim Aleksandrovich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
North Caucasus,
region
management
elites
social conflict
regional politics
management strategies
social problems
a regional politician
federal center
political leading
Северный Кавказ
регион
управление
элиты
социальный
конфликт
региональная политика
управленческие стратегии
социальные проблемы
федеральный центр
политическое руководство
Opis:
The article reviews the process of transformation of management strategies of politic management elite in the regions of North Caucasus. The scientific analysis is carried out in the context of social conditions of modern value-institutional crisis. The author considers the changes in values of North Caucasus peoples and inner and outer factors that lead to the modification in the character of managing these regions. The article studies the practices of power transition and making an own system of power by new leaders. It deals with such factors influencing the management of regions as increasing the meaning of religion and religious extremism, the meaning of ethnic mobilization strife mechanisms. The influence of these factors is shown on the examples of the Republics of North Ossetia-Alania, Dagestan, Kab ardino Balkaria, Chechnya, Ingushetia. The author examines the possible strategies of how Russian federal authorities may react on conflicts in regional elite and principles of their interaction with regional elite.
В статье рассматривается процесс трансформация управленческих стра тегий политико-управленческой элиты в регионах Северного Кавказа. На учный анализ проводится в контексте социальных условий современного ценностно-институционального кризиса. Автор рассматривает, какие изме нение в ценностных ориентирах народов Северного Кавказа, а так же внеш ние и внутренние факторы приводят к изменениям в характере управления этими регионами. Изучаются практики передачи власти и создания собственной системы власти новыми руководителями. Рассматриваются такие факторы, непо средственно влияющие на управление регионами как рост значение рели гии и религиозного экстремизма, значение механизмов этнической моби лизации и конфликтности. Действия данных факторов показывается на конкретных примерах республики Северная Осетия-Алания, Дагестан, Ка бардино-Балкария, Чечня, Ингушетия. Автором так же рассматриваются возможные стратегии как на конфлик ты в региональной элите могут отреагировать со стороны федеральных властей России и принципы их взаимодействия с региональной элитой.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2017, 3(14); 12-30
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Теоретико-методологічні аспекти дослідження ненасильницького протесту в Україні
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Study of Nonviolent Protest in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Белгасем, Мохамед
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Ukraine
social conflict
non-violent protest
forms of political protest
methods of political protest
Opis:
Non-violent protest as a phenomenon of the second half of XX – beginning of XXI century. is political in nature and correlates with the «third wave» of democratization. It is a mass phenomenon due to the global processes of destruction of the colonial system, the disintegration of world system of socialism, the negation of authoritarianism and transition to democracy, a large group of countries in different parts of the globe. The analysis of theoretical models, approaches, factors, nature, forms and methods of nonviolent protest, as a specific type of social conflict, the modalities for its implementation at the stage of democratic transformation in Ukraine has been shown in the article. The explanation of protest behavior is considered through the concept of relative deprivation of G. Carr, functional and conflict approaches, and the like. At the same time, to limit the understanding of the origins of social and political protest by only the phenomena of deprivation or relative deprivation means to distort its nature in favor of the subjective factors. . Actually, the unsatisfactory conditions of human existence (or perceived in her mind) are being themselves neither sufficient nor even necessary factors of protest behavior. In modern societies the protest potential of social is stipulated by the institutional, organizational, political, and sociocultural factors. The concept of «non-violent political protest» is used by the author in a wide explanation that includes both overt and subtle forms of disagreement with the policy of the authorities, for example, voting «against all». Accordingly, the specified definition differs from the category of «political resistance», which provides clear and conspicuous defiance of the existing government. The methods of political resistance are being classified after three categories: a) protest and persuasion, (b) the non-cooperation and b) intervention. In general, John Sharp has allocated 198 such methods. So non-violent protest is a complex tactic of public action, in which many techniques, a number of mechanisms of transformation, as well as certain norms of behavior are involved. Non-violent protest and mass manifestations is a result of the accumulation of a critical mass of dissatisfaction with the existing social order. However, certain organized forms, ability to a long confrontation between the authorities and the successful decision of tasks in view, are possible only in the presence of social capital and solidarity between different social groups and strata. Social capital contains such elements of social organization as social networks, social norms and trust that create the conditions for the coordination and co-operation for the sake of the reciprocal benefit. That is, social capital is the aggregate of the actual or potential resources associated with the existing well established network of informal or more or less institutional relations of reciprocity and recognition. The specifics of the protest activity in Ukraine is that it is a certain illogicality, when bursts of mass protests do not coincide with mass public sentiment associated with falling standards of living or dissatisfaction with the actions of the authorities. This was highlighted in 2004 when, on the eve of the political explosion that has gone down in history as the Orange revolution; none of the social services fixed the readiness of people to protest. In a stable society the behavior of community members governs the value-normative system both directly through the role of expectations about the behavior, and indirectly, creating awareness. But in an unstable society, where the value-normative system is disrupted and a state of anomie, the behavior is primarily determined by the characteristics of the individual consciousness of its members. Crucial is affective, cognitive and moral potential of the individual characteristics of consciousness and behavior of people.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 280-291
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Політичний компроміс як засіб урегулювання конфліктно-кризових ситуацій
Political Compromise as a Means of Settling Conflict-crisis Situations
Autorzy:
Абуржейла, Самер
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political compromise
conflict
crisis
comparative method
historical method
political and legal approach
sociological approach political decisions
Opis:
In modern terms the crucial issue is research on conflict settlement issues and crises through political compromise. These studies help to identify the causes and minimize the effects of conflict, crisis, namely to find out the factors abrupt change of state-government relations, the destabilization of economic processes under conditions of market abuse group interests and the emergence of social contradictions; identify the causes of unexpected displays of aggression within a country or between two countries; to establish the role of international organizations, national political parties and influential people who make decisions in complex social and political situations; analyze the effectiveness of settling disputes regarding the specification of borders between countries, violation of the sovereignty of individual states, the manifestations of separatism; understand the nature of officials in achieving the various kinds of temporary or long-term agreements, arrangements etc. For comprehensive understanding of the conflict logic and settlement of crises a methodology and technologies settlement of conflicts should be used. In the context of justification of political compromise as a means of conflict resolution, the usage of the comparative method allows: to trace the history and the actual content of the events associated with the use of the settlement of conflicts and crisis situations within individual countries and on international arena; delve into the complex twists and turns of a new world order, demonstrating both success and failure in achieving peace and social cohesion; trace capabilities for monitoring recent developments in the context of their impact on international political relations and democratic development in general. The historical method lets analyze competition in a globalized, knowledge and fill clarify contradictions possibility of a political settlement. History shows various options for the use of political compromise. In particular, in extremely difficult conditions applied so-called «bailout» tradeoffs that ignores fundamental ideological differences and contradictions associated with the operation of the opposing political systems. It is primarily about the anti-Hitler coalition as an opportunity to overcome the hazards common to the world. Another historically proven option should be considered as the best compromise that is associated with a particular unique situation of long-term crisis. This compromise, in particular, can be considered Spain transition from authoritarianism to democracy, without bringing the matter to the escalating conflict, negotiate ruling forces of the moderate and democratic opposition. Political and legal approach in the context of research policy facilitates compromise standards and features action legislation and necessary relations arising from their content. Compromise recorded in the legal act may conceal the danger in case if it ignores the realities of political life. These compromises, in particular, include the Munich Agreement of 1938, which, despite all politicians’ expectations have not been able to contain the aggression of Nazi Germany. In modern terms this can be considered a dangerous compromise Minsk II as an attempt to extinguish the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in Donbas. Such compromises can be seen as self-deception, political error unconscious surrender to the aggressor. Application sociological approach shows that the study of political issues take into account the interaction of social relations and resolving social conflicts, and compliance with existing social norms. Watching as political processes, phenomena and functioning of national political systems can be attributed to many causes and consequences of conflict within individual countries and between different countries. The sociological approach to record formal relations that have pseudo-democratic content in political, economic, social, cultural, military and social life and can lead to a complex problem. Political decisions in conditions of conflict-crisis situations involving the possibility of partial or final changes to stop undesirable developments or negative trends. Under these conditions, a policy designed to provide theoretical and practical policy approaches involving the use of compromise. There are a number of options that can be easily used in domestic political decisions, but the level of external change is much more difficult, since international commitments still unable to make a decisive impact on participants in international relations.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 299-305
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особливості політичної комунікації у етнополітичному конфлікті
Specyfika komunikacji politycznej w konflikcie etniczno-politycznym
Autorzy:
Родик, Габріелла
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political communication,
mediatization of the political communication,
ethnopolitical conflict,
representative democracy,
civil society
Opis:
The article analyzes the main features of the crisis political communication and the peculiarities of political communication impact on the multiethnic society during the ethnopolitical conflict. The key aim of the article is to discover the circumstances under which political communication serves as a hinder of ethnopolitical conflict intensification or as a mechanism of conflict regulation. It was taken into consideration that modern political communication is proceed its mediatization stage where the transmission of information and communication is based on using media channels, information and communicative technologies. Conditions under which political communication obtains crisis characteristics are defined. The basic manipulative techniques of modern mass media in ethnopolitical sphere that can be used for the purposeful influence on emotional and perceptual sphere of human’s feelings are determined. A theoretical analysis of the basic features of propaganda in ethnopolitical conflict is performed. Specific recommendations for optimizing the communicative space in the interethnic interaction are given. The mechanisms of the crisis political communication rationalization, based on the concept of representative democracy and civil society are proposed.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2015, 5; 292-296
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Моделювання відносин «парламентська опозиція-уряд» у Словаччині в 90-ті роки: контекст, інституційні чинники, потенціал та результативність
Modelowanie stosunków „opozycja parlamentarna-rząd” na Słowacji w latach 90.: kontekst, czynniki instytucyjne, potencjał i skuteczność
Autorzy:
Бусленко, Василь
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
opposition,
the parliamentary opposition, government,
power,
political conflict, democracy,
political competition,
authoritarianism
Opis:
The causes and consequences of the political conflict model formation of relations between the government and the parliamentary opposition in Slovakia in the 90th years of the twentieth century have been analyzed in the article. Internal and external factors that influenced this formation were elucidated. The forms of political opposition institutionalization, the potential and the effectiveness of coalition politic were substantiated. The contradictory nature of the relationships between the government and the opposition are considered in the context of increasing authoritarian tendencies, destabilizing of democracy and weakening of inter-party competition. The weakening of inter-party competition in the early 90s and coming to power of V. Meciar strengthened the authoritarian tendencies and led to minimizing of the parliamentary opposition influence and reducing its control functions. Low level of consensus between the government and opposition parties was observed. This allows to talk about the construction of a conflict model of interaction between the government and the opposition. The relationships between the government and the political opposition was largely depended on the personal factor. Personification of policy in Slovakia clearly seen in the person of V. Meciar. He played a dominant role in politic. The conflicts between him and his main opponents led to the polarization of political life in Slovakia. Curtailment of democratic processes and the slowdown the process of European integration in the country led to the unification of the efforts of the parliamentary and extra-parliamentary forms of political opposition. This resulted to the creation of a new institutional framework. The political opposition has been greatly strengthened by NGOs. Non-party subjects of opposition activities were integrating center for opposition parties. Significant role in increasing of political subjectivity of opposition played the EU. Only since 1998 in Slovakia the practice of democratic change of parties in power was restored. This created the conditions for eliminating the consequences of V. Meciar illiberal regime, implementation of European integration policy and economic reforms.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 145-152
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Миграционные процессы в тропической Африке
Migration processes in Sub-Saharan Africa
Procesy migracyjne w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej
Autorzy:
Smirnova, Olga A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
миграционные тенденции
взаимосвязь между миграцией и конфликтом
политический процесс
интеграционная политика
trendy migracyjne
migracja
konflikt
proces polityczny
polityka integracyjna
migration trends
migration
conflict
political process
integration policy
Opis:
The peculiarities of migration flows in Sub-Saharan Africa, the appearance of conflicts and the process of their arrangement are described in the article. The author examines the main migration trends, reasons, directions, specific features of migration in this region, attempts to show the intercommunication between migration and conflict on the example of the region and determines the degree of mutual influence. The author focuses on the fact that Sub-Saharan Africa is a complex structural system consisting of politically independent elements that frequently interact according to the orderly process. The elements of the system such as states, IGOs, NGOs and politicians cooperate with each other in public relations, create its structure and strengthen the system’s integrity.
В статье выявляются особенности влияния миграционных потоков, циркулирующих в Тропической Африке, на возникновение, течение и процесс урегулирования конфликтов. Автор рассматривает основные миграционные тенденции, присущие для данного региона, отмечает причины, направления, специфические черты миграции в Тропической Африке, предпринимает попытку показать взаимосвязь между миграцией и конфликтом на примере региона, определяет степень взаимного влияния. Автор исходит из того, что регион Тропическая Африка является сложноорганизованной системой, состоящей из политически независимых элементов, которые взаимодействуют со значительной частотой и в соответствии с упорядоченным процессом. Элементы системы: государства, МПО, НПО, политические деятели, – вступают друг с другом в общественные отношения, создают её структуру и придают системе целостность.
Artykuł wskazuje na specyfikę wpływu ruchów migracyjnych w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej na powstanie, trwanie i proces rozwiązywania konfliktów. Autorka rozpatruje podstawowe tendencje migracji charakterystyczne dla danego regionu: wskazuje na przyczyny, kierunki, szczególne cechy migracji w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej, próbuje pokazać związek między migracją a konfliktem oraz określić stopień wzajemnego oddziaływania. Region Afryki Subsaharyjskiej rozpatrywany jest jako złożony system składający się z politycznie niezależnych elementów, które oddziałują na siebie z dużą częstotliwością i systematycznością. Elementami systemu są państwa, organizacje międzyrządowe, organizacje pozarządowe, działacze polityczni – które wzajemnie na siebie oddziałują i tworzą strukturę, nadając systemowi integralności.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2015, 14; 225-237
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Конфліктний характер взаємовідносин між владою та опозицією в Україні: причини та політичні наслідки
Konfrontacyjny charakter stosunków pomiędzy władzą i opozycją na Ukrainie: przyczyny i skutki polityczne
Autorzy:
Бусленко, Василь
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
parliamentary opposition,
government,
political competition,
political conflict,
repositioning
Opis:
The article analyzes the dynamics of the relationship between the government and the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine. The causes and consequences of political conflict domination style relationship were clarified by the author. He believes that the distinction between opponents held the simplified line “anti-communism” to the complex and contradictory relationship in the triangle “president-parliament-government.” The political consequences of the conflict nature of interaction between government and opposition were minimizing the use of compromise as a tool to resolve disputes, activation of extra-parliamentary forms of political struggle, the attempt to develop mutual control of some political forces over others, stimulate political competition. Conflicts between the government and the opposition began to acquire signs of conflict between advocates support democracy building and its collapse and conservation. Therefore, in 2004 and 2014 repositioning political forces as changing the status on the powerful opposition, accompanied by the intensification of the democratization process. As a result of political actors started implementing new democratic forms and practices lustration of power, style dialogical relationship between government and society, strengthening the capacity of the third sector to influence the ruling elite. This is a prerequisite for the transition to a compromise model of relations between the authorities and the opposition.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2015, 5; 73-79
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w świadomości społeczeństwa polskiego w latach osiemdziesiątych
Changes in the Polish society’s awareness in the 1980s
Autorzy:
Łabędź, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/666822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
świadomość społeczeństwa polskiego
postrzeganie konfliktu i kryzysu
oceny ustroju politycznego
pożądany ład społeczno-ekonomiczny
polish society’s awareness
perception of conflict and crisis
opinions on the political system
desirable social and economic order
Opis:
The paper represents an attempt to characterise the political awareness among the public in Poland in the period preceding the systemic transformation and to provide answers to the questions of whether and to what extent the impending changes and trends could have been predicted based on the results of research into the public awareness; also, which changes were accepted by the society and whether it was prepared for the subsequent transformation. Taking into consideration the economic and political situation existing at that time, i.e. the situation of a deep economic crisis and a bitter political conflict, the paper presents views, opinions and beliefs concerning the way of perceiving the parties to the conflict and the responsibility for the crisis, the existing political system and the desirable trends in its development as well as preferences related to the manner of reforming the economy. The conclusions that are suggested by the results of the research can be summarised by stating that the general trends in the changes (i.e. democracy, albeit not without some reservations, and the economy, and free market economy including a private sector) were quite prominent in the thinking of the society but the later developments turned out to be more radical than postulated by the society, especially in the economic sphere.
W tekście podjęto próbę charakterystyki świadomości politycznej społeczeństwa polskiego w okresie poprzedzającym transformację systemową i odpowiedzi na pytania, czy, a jeśli tak, to w jakim zakresie na podstawie wyników badań świadomości społecznej można było przewidzieć nadchodzące zmiany i ich kierunek, jakie zmiany społeczeństwo akceptowało oraz w jakim stopniu było przygotowane na późniejszą transformację. Uwzględniając ówczesną sytuację ekonomiczną i polityczną, czyli sytuację głębokiego kryzysu gospodarczego oraz ostrego konfliktu politycznego, przedstawiono poglądy, oceny i przekonania dotyczące sposobu postrzegania stron konfliktu i odpowiedzialności za kryzys, istniejącego ustroju politycznego i pożądanego kierunku jego zmian oraz preferencji odnoszących się do sposobu reformowania gospodarki. Wnioski, które można sformułować, opierając się na wynikach badań, można ująć w zdaniu, że ogólne kierunki zmian (czyli demokracja, choć nie bez zastrzeżeń oraz gospodarka wolnorynkowa obejmująca m.in. sektor prywatny) były dość silnie obecne w myśleniu społeczeństwa, ale późniejsze zmiany okazały się bardziej radykalne niż postulowane przez społeczeństwo, szczególnie w sferze gospodarczej.
Źródło:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis; 2019, 24; 9-24
1895-3492
2353-9747
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko wojny w teorii konfliktu Ludwika Gumplowicza
Autorzy:
Górecki, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
political and legal doctrines
evolutionism
theory of conquest
class conflict
fight of races
doktryny polityczno-prawne
ewolucjonizm
teoria podboju
konflikt klasowy
walka ras
Opis:
Ludwik Gumplowicz (1938–1909) was one of the most outstanding Polish scientists at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, who consistently used the sociological perspective to describe the state and social phenomena. From the point of view of the discipline of political and legal doctrines, the scientific system created by him is extremely important because, as one of the first thinkers, he led the existence of a category of state from conflict and conquest (the so-called exogenous genesis of the state), consistently justified by the laws of social evolutionism. The article was devoted to proving the thesis that fatalism, which characterizes the scientific concepts of Gumplowicz, leads to the conclusion that it is impossible for people to stop waging war. In order to conduct a correct research analysis, the basic assumptions of Gumplowicz’s theory of conflict were presented first, later a simplified model of social evolution was presented and ultimately focus on the phenomenon of war described by him. Reconstructing and interpreting the concepts examined, the methodology of political and legal doctrines was used, using classical categories of the subject such as individual, society, state, power, law, and property.
Ludwik Gumplowicz (1938–1909) był jednym z najwybitniejszych polskich naukowców przełomu XIX i XX w., który do opisu państwa i zjawisk społecznych konsekwentnie stosował perspektywę socjologiczną. Z punktu widzenia dyscypliny doktryn polityczno-prawnych stworzony przez niego system naukowy jest niezmiernie istotny, gdyż jako jeden z pierwszych myślicieli wyprowadził istnienie kategorii państwa z konfliktu i podboju (tzw. egzogeniczna geneza państwa), konsekwentnie uzasadnionego prawami ewolucjonizmu społecznego. Artykuł został poświęcony udowodnieniu tezy, że fatalizm charakteryzujący naukowe koncepcje Gumplowicza prowadzi do wniosku o niemożliwości zaprzestania prowadzenia wojen przez ludzi. W celu przeprowadzenia poprawnej analizy badawczej najpierw zostały zaprezentowane podstawowe założenia teorii konfliktu Gumplowicza, później ukazano uproszczony model ewolucji społecznej, by ostatecznie skupić się na opisanym przez niego zjawisku wojny. Rekonstruując i interpretując badane koncepcje, posłużono się metodologią doktryn polityczno-prawnych, operując klasycznymi kategoriami przedmiotu, jakimi są: jednostka, społeczeństwo, państwo, władza, prawo oraz własność.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius); 2019, 66, 2
0458-4317
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
War and Peace: The Theme of Conflict in Modern Hebrew Literature of the Last Seventy Years
Wojna i pokój: motyw konfliktu we współczesnej literaturze hebrajskiej ostatnich siedemdziesięciu lat
Autorzy:
Grözinger, Elvira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
nowoczesna literatura izraelska
Shoah
konflikt polityczny
proza
poezja
modern Israeli literature
political conflict
prose
poetry
Opis:
Modern Israeli Literature, starting with the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948 and overshadowed by the Shoah, until today is dominated by the theme of the political conflict with the Arab neighbours. In this article, some key works of different genres in prose and poetry depicting this state of affairs will be introduced.
Współczesna literatura izraelska, począwszy od założenia państwa Izrael w 1948 roku, powstawała i powstaje w cieniu Zagłady. Jest również zdominowana przez tematykę konfliktu politycznego z arabskimi sąsiadami. W tym artykule zostaną zaprezentowane wybrane najważniejsze dzieła różnych gatunków prozy i poezji przedstawiające zawikłania tej skomplikowanej problematyki.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2020, 10 (13); 337-352
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraine Through the Prism of Geopolitical Challenges: Analytical Aspect
Autorzy:
Teleshun, Sergiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
global trends
public policy
Ukrainian crisis
thinktanks,
corruption
gray area
financial and political pressure groups
conflict in Eastern Ukraine
Opis:
This paper examines the global trends that will be reflected in global politics. Systematization of a large number of sources of major research centers allowed forming a hierarchy of challenges and threats able to influence global and regional policy. Special attention is given to Ukraine, events which significantly influence the Eurasian and global political space. The article gives an insight of the political processes in Ukraine, its problems and achievements. Understanding the situation in Ukraine in the light of global trends allows us to realize the impact on geopolitical balance of power in the world. Events in Ukraine, as in Syria, became the catalyst for change that led to reformatting of political and regional map of the world. Significant pressure from new social, political, economic, military, informational and humanitarian threats and challenges was put upon security and bureaucratic structures of the European Union, NATO, UN and others. The obvious is that the global security system based on the principles of collective responsibility of the twentieth century is affected by a considerable transformation. This, in turn, has put on the agenda the issue of the capacity of modern political and business elites and the management establishment responds adequately to new manifestations of systemic crises and threats. The efficiency of the management of public authority institutions in internal and external policy is not only to improve the analytical tools to identify key social issues, but also the ability to form the institutional and civil mechanisms of preventive counteract against the disintegration of the political and economic environment of the state. But traditionally forecasts are significantly correlated with the realities of life and professional and volitional qualities of consumers of intellectual products in the field of management. Currently, a large number of analytical studies, prognostic versions of the future, futurological predictions from authoritative think-tanks perform not just their main prognostic function - an objective reflection of patterns of global and regional processes, but in most cases a multi-purpose product of political influence. Political analytics in public policy is a tool of public opinion formation (an artificial change of public attitudes, priorities, perceptions, expectations etc.) and implementation of some projections of the future or for world politics the most likely and expected models of situations development in high-risk areas. Analytical forecasts are often (have become) not only a means of pseudo scientific impact on society, with wide manipulative tools, using misinformation, “gray” technologies of the hidden influence on the individual and groups of individuals, hybrid types of information influence etc., but also behavioral models of national policy key actors. This is primarily due to political preconception and relations with different centers of force, wellknown expert-analytical agencies. Accordingly, analytical findings of many of them are entirely synthetic and designed in order to model, correlate and correct agenda and project the necessary previously ordered future efficiently. In early 2016 the global analytical and expert community, the leading "think tanks" began to provide us with own predictive versions of events development in the world both at global and regional levels. In many ways, the most influential models of the future differ from each other, and therefore need to build a more coherent and systematic view of the likely scenarios for the future. In addition, it is significant to emphasize that the complexity of forecasting and analytical activity caused by the intensity, dynamic processes and increase of the number of input data exponentially in the current development of the world. The justification of this is a methodological weakness of well-known world think-tanks in the matters of development of even shortterm forecasts on Syria, Ukraine migration processes, European Union, Mediterranean etc. This led to a serious debate in analytic community in the US and Western Europe on the revision of established strategies of information-analytical and expert activities. In particular, the results of the scenarios made by the most "think tanks" in the past year, according to our estimate, have come true with the coincidence of 40 per cent. Especially they reveal not always accurate forecasts regarding the situation deployment around the resolution of the conflict in Ukraine under the so-called "Minsk format", the resolution of the conflict in Syria under the so-called "Geneva format", critical and final phase of destabilization and destruction of the Russian Federation, significant decline in economic development and social explosions in the People's Republic of China, the stabilization of situation in the "Arab spring" zone, efficacy of international mechanisms and institutions in addressing global challenges (especially in the matters of war and peace) etc.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 1; 6-18
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribalism vs Cosmopolitanism as a Political Conflict of Modernity
Autorzy:
Potulski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Political Conflict
Social Policy
Globalization
Opis:
Current discussion on the consequences of modernity, and social effects of the ongoing globalization of the world, more and more frequently focus on the increasing number of signs of the world’s unification, and at the same time tendencies to divide it not necessarily according to the designated national borders, are becoming visible. Towards the end of the 20th century, factors conducive to integration of the world and communities that inhabit it, began to become more apparent. Integration complements, clubs and harmonizes particular spheres of human existence and activity. It is a process, during which the structure of integrating elements alters (they frequently undergo a forced change and adapt to each other) and the bond is subject to evolve. It is a dynamic process that creates new quality.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 130-138
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To win the war is not the same as to ‘win the peace’: the coming constitutional moment in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Antoni Z.
Kowalewska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28868598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
constitutional moment
Russia and Ukraine
constitutional process
war and its global implications
post-conflict state reconstruction
political leadership
coordination of the constitutional moment
civic mobilization
delayed constitutional moment
suppressed constitutional movement
constitutional revolution
Opis:
Russia’s continuing aggression against Ukraine is exceptional both in terms of its scale and its global implications. A peaceful and prosperous future for Ukraine, neighbouring states and indeed the entire continent, depends upon two interrelated factors. The first is Ukraine’s ability to win, with Western support, the war initiated against it by the Russian Federation under Putin. This would bring about a new global opening, ending the Moscow-Beijing anti-Western axis in world politics. The second factor is Ukraine’s ability to take advantage of the constitutional moment that will present itself as attention shifts from the military effort toward the process of state reconstruction. Presenting the situation of Ukraine in regional, historical, and global context, we draw attention to specific challenges and choices that state elites will face post-war. We explain the internal and external implications of these choices to show why Ukraine should seize its upcoming constitutional moment. Drawing on both political theory and real world examples of constitutional revolutions, we explain the factors involved in the effective exploitation of the constitutional moment. We suggest that, channelled to constructive purposes, the demands and aspirations of Ukrainian citizens may help propel the political and economic reforms needed to secure social trust and a stable future. We conclude that multi-level political and civic engagement in a new constitutional process will be indispensable for reconstructing the institutional foundations for peace, democratic governance and the rule of law in post-conflict Ukraine.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 4; 259-273
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Theory of Regional Security Complexes in the Middle Eastern Dimension
Autorzy:
Jarząbek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Regional security complex theory Middle East
conflict formation
security threats
securitization
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Iraqi crisis
Sunni-Shia hostility
Islamic fundamentalism
instability of political regimes
Opis:
The article investigates recent developments and changes to the Middle Eastern regional security complex. The regional security complexes theory (RSCT) assumes that security problems rarely impact on large distances and that similar threats occur mostly in specific regions. According to RSCT, the Middle East is a typical conflict formation, with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Iraqi crisises being the biggest problems and most serious threats to the regional security. The author argues, however, that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict does no longer play a major role in the regional security, and the recent crisis in Iraq, although still important, has completely different character than it had previously. Security of the Middle Eastern regional complex is now shaped and challenged by a different set of factors. This includes primarily the impact of the rising Sunni-Shiite hostility, growing popularity and importance of Islamic fundamentalism, as well as the instability and unpredictability of local political regimes.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 155-170
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Mechanism of Activating and Realizing the Context of the Middle East Conflict in the Israeli Political Discourse
Autorzy:
Królikowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Israeli political discourse
Middle East conflict
discourse of conflict
legitimization
context-activation
context-realization
political genre
Opis:
Based on the assumption that a long-lasting political/social conflict is a phenomenon determining potentially all communicative events in which political speakers representing the conflicted parties participate, irrespective of their individual time and place, this article illustrates an interesting mechanism of activating and realizing the context of the Middle East conflict in the Israeli political discourse, which has been identified in a detailed study of 2009–2014 speeches of the Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu. The above mentioned study revealed that this specific mechanism is one of proofs that the Israeli party to this conflict has developed their own, distinguishing way in which they discursively (re)construct the situation in the Middle East. As such, this mechanism also turned out to be one of the key elements responsible for some major regularities in structure, content and functions of Netanyahu’s speeches destined and delivered to audiences either in Israel or outside, which in turn enabled to approach it as a potentially new political genre. The goal of this article is to illustrate how, in the course of six years, Netanyahu activated and realized the context of Middle East conflict in front of diverse audiences, and how this mechanism governed the distribution of preferred messages about the Israeli stance in this struggle across time and settings.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2016, 5; 75-89
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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