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Wyszukujesz frazę "politeness" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Strategie grzecznościowe w akcie mowy KONDOLENCJE (na materiale polsko- i niemieckojęzycznym)
Autorzy:
Janus, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
acts of speech
politeness strategies
condolence
positive politeness
negative politeness
Opis:
CONDOLENCE, as an act of courtesy, belongs to acts of speech which might give rise to face threatening acts (FTA) and the resulting conflicts. On the one hand, the face of the mourner, who must find his or her way in the new extremely difficult situation, is threatened; on the other hand, the face of the speaker, whose task is to react properly to the fact of someone’s death, is threatened. What is helpful in avoiding confl icts is politeness strategies used by both senders and recipients. They constitute the research material excerpted from Polish and German obituaries and entries in books of condolence. The author of this paper has proved that both parties signalise there both positive politeness, which arises from the need of appreciation and support, and negative politeness, which is connected with the need of unlimited autonomy of acting. The nature of the performed analysis is pragmalinguistic and is based on the politeness theory of P. Brown and S.C. Levinson [1987], the focus of which is the concept of face understood as an image or representation.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 771, 2; 82-93
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokratyzacja obyczajów – słowo kluczowe współczesnej kultury polskiej?
Autorzy:
Małgorzata, Marcjanik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
linguistic politeness
democratization of customs
politeness egalitarianism
Opis:
The subject of the article are the changes of politeness customs, above all the language ones, which have occurred and continue to occur after 1989. The aim of the discussion is to verify the thesis that these changes are of democratic character, including the answer to the question of what it means and whether these changes in terms of communication cooperation of the members of society are equally desirable as the change of system for which the majority of Poles opted in the first free elections. The politeness changes have been discussed based on the example of such social attitudes as: politeness egalitarianism, feminist (equality) goals of women, politeness individualism and creativism, lack of recognition for authorities, permissiveness towards deviations from the politeness standard.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2016, 60(3 (454)); 111-122
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprachliche Etikette im polnisch-deutschen Vergleich lexikographisch erfasst
Etiquette in the Language in the Polish-German Comparison Recorded Lexicographically
Autorzy:
Szczęk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Politeness
Polish
German
Opis:
Politeness is a phenomenon that has recently been linguistically studied. These are linguistic forms and formulas that can be used in certain communication situations. The so-called pragmatic component plays an important role here. This is particularly evident in the case of interspecific confrontation. This can be helped by bilingual lexicographical works, which can be of great help to all a foreign language learner. The article discusses the advantages of the recently published lexicographical works of Małgorzata Marcjanik, Silvia Bonacchi, and Agnieszka Frączek: Polsko-niemiecki słownik etykiety językowej.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 391-395
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L2 (IM)POLITENESS IN THE SYNCHRONOUS CHAT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEARNERS
Autorzy:
Craig, D. Howard
Jaewoo, Do
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
chat
CMC
politeness
Opis:
Participation in interactive games, especially those in immersive environments, is often employed in learning contexts to stochastically develop L2 learners’ language ability. However, typical measures of language ability often do not reflect pragmatic competencies. This study juxtaposes two elementary school ESL learners’ language ability, and facility with the media, with their politeness measures. Data was collected from out-of-school gameplay chat in a virtual environment designed for elementary school learners. Results suggest learners can express pragmatic miscues to interlocutors in the lean media of synchronous chat.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2017, 17, 1; 17-45
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hipercortesía verbal en Eurípides
Overpoliteness in Euripides)
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-Piedrabuena, Sandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
politeness theory
irony
mock im/politeness
verbal formula mismatch
supplication scenes
Opis:
This paper presents an overview of the theoretical background on over- and under-politeness as well as on conventionalised irony. It goes on to explore these phenomena in relation to a collection of suppliant scenes by Euripides, since they are easy to compare in terms of the narrative pattern and the role performed by the characters. Along with other examples from the sample, this article attempts to propose that the idioms οὐκ οἶδ’ ἐγώ ‘I am not aware that’, ὡς ἔοικε ‘it seems’ and βούλῃ (+ subj. / acI); ‘do you want…?’, εἰ βούλῃ ‘if you want’ are likely cases of conventionalised overpoliteness.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2020, 30; 75-97
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approaches to Teaching Agreement and Disagreement in Selected Coursebook Series
Autorzy:
Válková, Silvie
Kořínková, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
teaching politeness
politeness-sensitive speech acts
English language coursebooks
agreement
disagreement
Opis:
The article focuses on the explicit teaching of language used to express agreement and disagreement in the popular English language coursebooks English File and Navigate. It reviews the current research on teaching various aspects of polite language and politeness-sensitive speech acts and analyses and compares the explicitly taught phrases of agreement and disagreement in the two selected coursebook series, as well as the methods of their presentation and the amount of background theoretical information provided to students and teachers to facilitate their proper usage. Differences were identified not in the inventories and language representation of the explicitly taught phrases, but mainly in the background support available for students and teachers on their usage.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 1; 1-20
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ihre fachliche Qualifizierung steht für uns außer Frage oder Da ist ein gutes Kompliment teuer! – Zur Analyse der Komplimente in den deutschen Absageschreiben
Ihre fachliche Qualifizierung steht für uns außer Frage or Good compliment is always appreciated! – analysis of compliments in German refusal letters
Autorzy:
Szczęk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
refusal letter
compliment
politeness
Opis:
The aim of a refusal letter as an answer to a job application is to communicate negative information to the person who is trying to obtain a job. For the reason of the necessity to save face as well as an inconvenience of the situation, authors of refusal letters apply various strategies aiming at mitigation of the formulated refusal. The objective of the article is to present structural elements of refusal letters containing complimenting phrases, as well as an analysis of language means used in such phrases.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2013, 09; 105-118
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w polskim modelu grzeczności na przykładzie językowych sposobów zwracania się firm do klientów w mediach społecznościowych
Changes in the Polish model of politeness on the example of linguistic ways of addressing customers in social media
Autorzy:
Dąbkowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6258966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
Polish politeness model
linguistic politeness
language in social media
forms of address
Opis:
This article discusses the changes occurring in the traditional model of Polish politeness. The changes were discussed based on three issues concerned with linguistic politeness of enterprises having their business profiles in social media: politeness relationships with their customers, spelling of forms of address, their formal language forms. The descriptive approach was applied to that end. It boils down to indicating changes in linguistic politeness behaviours observed in the analysed media compared to traditional patterns. The material basis comprises 1,290 posts published in the period 2014–2022 on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The reasonability of such research is attested to by the noticeably growing impact exerted by social media on Polish language users, which will result in a transformation of the Polish politeness model.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 802, 3; 66-78
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grzeczność kluczem do zyskania przychylności słuchaczy w oparciu o wykłady Tadeusza Zielińskiego (1859–1944)
Autorzy:
Szewczykowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
politeness
rhetoric
lecture
orator
antiquity
Opis:
Tadeusz Zieliński was an outstanding scholar specialising in Greek and Roman literature as well as an accomplished orator, though nowadays he is not always appreciated. The best example of his vast knowledge and oratorical talent is undoubtedly the cycle of eight lectures on the broadly conceived Antiquity. In those lectures, Zieliński discussed the ancient world in terms of scientific research, its influence on modern culture and its role in educating the young generation. In order to ensure the effectiveness of his message, he first had to win favour with the audience. His prestige in the scientific community greatly facilitated it, while the numerous rhetorical and linguistic devices he used guaranteed that his persuasive message brought the expected results. Coherent and logical composition, clear and vivid language, topoi, expressions and phrases aimed at reducing the distance between the sender and the receiver, adjusting the style to the audience, numerous examples, references to authoritative figures, among other things, played a vital role here. Such devices were as important as the contents of the text itself as they ensured the effectiveness of the communication.
Źródło:
Collectanea Philologica; 2020, 23; 145-154
1733-0319
2353-0901
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origen y evolución de las fórmulas de saludo con besar en español
Origin and evolution of the greeting formulas with besar in Spanish
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmaticalization
greeting formulae
face
politeness
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse two Spanish greeting formulas derivated from the atelic predicate besar las manos (y los pies) ‘to kiss the hands (and feet)’, which, despite their apparent formal resemblance, came to codify totally opposite socio-pragmatic values. Through the systematic search in epistolary texts until the beginnings of the 20th century we will try to find (i) the socio-pragmatic factors that play the most important role in each type of greeting; (ii) the paradigmatic origin of each formula, and (iii) their sociocultural distribution.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 4; 17-27
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’insegnamento della cortesia come elemento della competenza comunicativa nei manuali d’italiano LS: sfide e soluzioni
Teaching politeness as a component of communicative competence in textbooks of Italian as a foreign language: challenges and solutions
Autorzy:
Miłkowska-Samul, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
politeness
pragmatics
textbooks
communicative competence
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to address the issue of teaching politeness in textbooks dedicated to learners of Italian as a foreign language. It is assumed that in today’s ever-changing world, full of conflicts and challenges of various kinds, polite communication has become of increasing importance as it helps overcome differences between the participants of the act of communication and promote a peaceful coexistence. Politeness is a phenomenon particularly sensitive to the situational context: the forms considered appropriate vary according to the parameters such as place, channel, age or status of the interactants. Since the complexity of politeness and the variability of its exponents make it difficult to teach, the purpose of this research is to analyze if and how the current textbooks of Italian deal with this aspect of communicative competence. The paper examines which aspects of politeness are taught and with what methods. The analysis is based on the selected textbooks of Italian published in Italy and Poland, in order to compare their approaches.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2020, 47, 2; 81-92
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Natural Selection” of Ideas. How Arguments in the Debate on the Origin of Life and the Universe Are Framed
Autorzy:
Górska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
cognitive pragmatics
frames
(im)politeness
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present how the participants in a debate between a representative of new atheism (and evolutionism) and a representative of Christianity frame their arguments by the metaphor of struggle for survival. In order to do so a debate Has Science Buried God? has been analysed. It is shown that arguments are thought to compete for the status of “the truth” in the eyes of the general public, in a way that “better” ones push out “worse” ones, especially with a view to how scientific discoveries make explanations considered valid in the past no longer valid.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2017, 6; 85-91
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O grzeczności akademickiej bez emocji …? Emocjonalne wartościowanie grzeczności przez kieleckich studentów na przykładzie akademickiej korespondencji elektronicznej
Unemotionally about Academic Politeness …? Emotional Evaluation of Politeness by Kielce Students on an Example of the Academic Electronic Correspondence
Autorzy:
Maj-Malinowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
emotions
linguistic politeness
academic daily routine
Opis:
Politeness has many faces and definitions. When people respect and use the politeness formulas which were adopted in their culture then this could be interpreted as a guarantee of a certain social order and hierarchy. To cease following the valid standards could possibly result in emotional reactions especially when it comes to environments where the power order matters more than elsewhere, which would include the academic communities in Poland. The main aim of the article is to answer the question whether the analysis of politeness manifestations in the university e-mail correspondence could perchance trigger emotions by the group of students, who were investigating the problem.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 18; 249-264
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funktionsverbgefüge als Ausdruck von Höflichkeit in geschäftlicher Korrespondenz
Light-Verb Constructions as an Expression of Politeness in Business Correspondence
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
light verb constructions
politeness
business correspondence
Opis:
Light-verb constructions (Helbig 1977) are complex multi-word units that occur in almost every language and language variety. They are also definied as an integral part of the specialized languages and thus also of the business correspondence. The aim of the article is to show how the light verb constructions can cause linguistic politeness. The focus is on the achievements of the light verb constructions such as passivation, change of perspective and the indirectness of the speech act.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 237-247
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linguistic Strategies According to Gender as Reflected in the Kenya National Assembly
Autorzy:
Owuor, Boswell Omondi
Ngugi, Beth Njeri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Language
gender
strategies
politeness
National Assembly
Opis:
Gender is ever present in our conversation. It is used to explain everything and is embedded in our institutions, our actions, thoughts and beliefs. In this research, we set out to establish the linguistic strategies employed by the male and female members of the Kenya National Assembly to drive their agenda and to achieve successful communication. This research sets out to establish assembly members’ manner of speaking and general adherence to speaking norms on the assembly floor. Under such a background, the study examined language and gender in the Kenya National Assembly. The research questions were: what are the linguistic strategies employed by speakers on the assembly floor based on their gender? How do members react to the gendered linguistic strategies? The study employed the Politeness Theory. The data was collected from four randomly selected sessions in the 12th Parliament- also referred to as National Assembly. The analysis of data adopted a quantitative and qualitative approach. Audio-visual recordings from the National Assembly were transcribed for analysis. In this process, selective transcription was used for the purpose of the research. Analysis of the linguistic items was done. The study established that members of the National Assembly used the following linguistic strategies: being direct, being assertive, use of metaphors, were ironic among others. It was observed that most of the members reacted in the following ways: cooperation, showing understanding, among others.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2023, 11, 1; 47-63
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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