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Tytuł:
Ikoniczność, metonimia i metafora w znakach polskiego języka migowego oznaczających mówienie
Iconicity, metonymy, and metaphor in Polish Sign Language signs denoting speech
Autorzy:
Linde-Usiekniewicz, Jadwiga
Mostowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
PJM (Polish Sign Language)
Polish Sign Language Corpus
iconicity
metonymy
metaphor
speaking
Opis:
This is the fi rst in a planned series of papers dedicated to Polish Sign Language (PJM) signs denoting speech. It presents an analysis of twenty different signs attested in the Polish Sign Language Corpus (KPJM) in terms of iconicity as well as metonymies and metaphors used in their formation. The conducted analysis showed that two classes of signs can be distinguished in the examined material: iconic signs making use of metonymy and signs motivated by a conceptual metaphor. The former refer exclusively to the production of speech as opposed to signing: the vehicle is the phonetic act (mouth movement or air movement). Metaphoric signs, in turn, consistently rely on the conduit metaphor, refer to both spoken and signed utterances, and focus on transmission of a semantic content.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2022, 792, 3; 23-41
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korpus ogólny jako model danego języka naturalnego: korpusy języków fonicznych a korpus polskiego języka migowego
A general corpus as a model of a natural language: corpora of phonic languages and the Corpus of Polish Sign Language
Autorzy:
Świdziński, Marek
Rutkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
PJM (Polish Sign Language)
Corpus of Polish Sign Language (KPJM)
National Corpus of Polish (NKJP)
general corpus
sign linguistics
corpus linguistics
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the major differences and similarities between the Corpus of Polish Sign Language (KPJM), which has been developed for a decade by the team of the Section for Sign Linguistics, Faculty of Polish Studies, University of Warsaw, and corpora of phonic languages (and in particular the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP)). The KPJM is a general corpus with an ambition to represent the whole language, used by the Polish Deaf. Unlike the corpora of phonic languages, which are collections of existing texts, the material of the KPJM was generated purposefully by recording and annotating an extensive set of videos. The paper shows that the sign language corpus should be viewed as analogous to spoken language corpora rather than to written language corpora. The KPJM can be perceived as a model of Polish Sign Language.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2022, 792, 3; 7-22
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Корпусная лінгвістыка як перспектыўны напрамак развіцця беларуска-польскіх моўных сувязей
Lingwistyka korpusowa jako perspektywiczny kierunek rozwoju białorusko-polskich związków językowych
Corpus linguistics as a perspective direction for the development of Belarusian-Polish linguistic relations
Autorzy:
Калета, Радаслаў
Капылоў, Ігар
Кошчанка, Уладзімір
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej. Katedra Białorutenistyki
Tematy:
корпус польскай мовы
польска-беларускі паралельны корпус
беларускі n-korpus
corpus albaruthenicum
руска-беларускі паралельны корпус
лексіка-граматычная база беларускай мовы
polski korpus językowy
polsko-białoruski korpus równoległy
białoruski n-korpus
korpus albaruthenicum
rosyjsko-białoruski korpus równoległy
leksykalno-gramatyczna baza danych języka białoruskiego
polish language corpus
polish-belarusian parallel corpus
belarusian n-korpus
russian-belarusian parallel corpus
lexical-grammatical database of the belarusian language
Opis:
Артыкул змяшчае інфармацыю аб развіцці корпуснай лінгвістыкі ў Беларусі і Польшчы. Падкрэсліваецца важнасць стварэння паралельных беларуска-польскага і польска-беларускага корпусаў, пададзены магчымы алгарытм укладання такіх корпусаў
The article provides information on the development of corpus linguistics in Belarus and Poland. The importance of creating parallel Belarusian-Polish and Polish-Belarusian parallel corpora is noted, the possible algorithm for building the corpora is given
Artykuł zawiera informacje na temat rozwoju językoznawstwa korpusowego na Białorusi i w Polsce. Zaakcentowano znaczenie tworzenia korpusów równoległych białorusko-polskich i polsko-białoruskich i podano możliwy algorytm do budowy takich korpusów
Źródło:
Acta Albaruthenica; 2020, 20; 185-198
1898-8091
Pojawia się w:
Acta Albaruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical loans of English origin in informal spoken Polish
Autorzy:
Zabawa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
language contact
borrowing
loanwords
corpus of spoken language
spoken Polish
Opis:
The paper focuses on the semantic analysis of lexical borrowings of English origin used in informal spoken Polish. The study is based on the corpus, collected and analyzed by the present author. First, general information is given about the corpus, followed by the description of the methodological problems associated with studying lexical loans in spoken language. The main part of the paper focuses on the description of the loans found in the corpus. Special attention is paid to the newest borrowings, not noted in the dictionaries of Polish and/or dictionaries of foreign terms.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 101-119
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Po Narodowym Korpusie Języka Polskiego – zmiany w słownictwie polskim ostatniej dekady na przykładzie słów kluczowych
Evolution of Polish Lexis in the Decade Following the Introduction of the National Corpus of Polish: A Keyword Analysis
Autorzy:
Zawadzka-Paluektau, Natalia
Tomaszewska, Aleksandra
Wołoszyn, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9259670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
corpus linguistics
National Corpus of Polish
language change
diachronic research
keyword analysis
Opis:
The paper reports on the results of an examination of changes in Polish lexis over the past decade. Two different, multi-million corpora spanning the years 2011–2022 were contrasted with a subset of the balanced National Corpus of Polish, which covers the period until 2010. To this end, keyword analysis was employed, and words that are particularly characteristic of the more recent set of texts, compared to the older corpus, were automatically extracted. This allowed us to identify the most salient lexical trends which differentiate the language of the last decade from the one recorded in the National Corpus of Polish, and which point to significant extralinguistic socio-cultural, economic, and political shifts across time.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 803, 4; 28-45
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czasowniki maksymalnej i nadmiernej efektywności w Narodowym Fotokorpusie Języka Polskiego – rekonesans
Verbs of the maximum and excessive effectiveness in the Na onal Photocorpus of the Polish Language (NFJP) – reconnaissance
Autorzy:
Dzienisiewicz, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3201077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
National Photocorpus of the Polish Language (NFJP)
National Corpus of Polish (NKJP)
language corpora
corpus linguistics
lexicography
verbs effectiveness
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyse the resources of the National Photocorpus of the Polish Language (NFJP) in terms of presence of verbs of maximum and excessive effectiveness. The author endeavours to answer the following questions: 1) which verbs of maximum and excessive effectiveness are recorded by the NFJP, 2) to what extent the verbs recorded in the NFJP are present in the networks of entries in the 19th-century dictionaries of Polish, 3) whether words not recorded in dictionaries of Polish are present in the resources of the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP). The conducted examinations showed that 279 verbs of maximum and excessive effectiveness, including lexemes with prefi xes do-, na-, nad(e)-, o-||ob(e)-, prze-, roz(e)-, u-, wyand za- in their morphological structures and aspectual derivatives, can be found in the NFJP. The analysis evidences that over 15% of verbs have not been recorded in the examined dictionaries of Polish. However, out of 42 verbs, which are unique to the NFJP, 13 words have been found in the NKJP resources. The findings of the study lead to the conclusion that the NFJP could serve as a valuable source for the research on the 20th-century lexis of Polish, e.g. by complementing the knowledge of the vocabulary that is “distributed” in various types of texts and has not been covered by research to this date.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 800, 1; 12-28
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language resources for named entity annotation in the National Corpus of Polish
Autorzy:
Savary, A.
Piskorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
natural language processing
proper names
named entities
corpus annotation
Polish National Corpus
SProUT
Opis:
We present the named entity annotation subtask of a project aiming at creating the National Corpus of Polish. We summarize the annotation requirements defined for this corpus, and we discuss how existing lexical resources and grammars for named entity recognition for Polish have been adapted to meet those requirements. We show detailed results of the corpus annotation using the information extraction platform SProUT. We also analyze the errors committed by our knowledge-based method and suggest its further improvements.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 2; 361-391
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Somatische Phraseologismen mit der Komponente "Auge" in der alltäglichen Wissenschafts sprache Deutsch
Phrasemes with the component “eye” in German academic language
Autorzy:
Targońska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
German and Polish scientific language
academic language
somatic idioms
collocations
corpus analysis
Opis:
German academic language contains far more phrasemes than it used to be assumed. Apart from specialist expressions, there are many collocations, idioms and pragmatic phrasemes, which perform a number of textual functions. Scientific discourse has received an increased interest lately, however, no study of body-part phrasemes in academic language has been conducted. This paper presents an analysis of occurrence of phrasemes with the component “eye” in a specially created corpus of German academic texts in such branches as: linguistics, literary studies, foreign language teaching, and medicine. The paper approaches the following questions: Are such phrasemes used in scientific discourse and, if so, in which branches of science? What are the purposes of their use? Which phrasemes are favoured in all the analysed branches?
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 283-307
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza fleksyjna tekstów historycznych i zmienność fleksji polskiej z perspektywy danych korpusowych
Autorzy:
Woliński, Marcin
Kieraś, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
electronic text corpus
natural language processing
inflection of Polish
history of language
Opis:
The subject matter of this paper is Chronofleks, a computer system (http://chronofleks.nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/) modelling Polish inflection based on a corpus material. The system visualises changes of inflectional paradigms of individual lexemes over time and enables examination of the variability of the frequency of inflected form groups distinguished based on various criteria. Feeding Chronofleks with corpus data required development of IT tools to ensure an inflectional processing sequence of texts analogous to the ones used for modern language; they comprise a transcriber, a morphological analyser, and a tagger. The work was performed on data from three historical periods (1601–1772, 1830–1918, and modern ones) elaborated in independent projects. Therefore, finding a common manner of describing data from the individual periods was a significant element of the work.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 777, 8; 66-80
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektroniczny Korpus Tekstów Polskich z XVII i XVIII w. – problemy teoretyczne i warsztatowe
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz
Adamiec, Dorota
Bronikowska, Renata
Wieczorek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
electronic text corpus
historical corpus
17th-18th-century Polish
natural language processing
Opis:
This paper presents the Electronic Corpus of 17th- and 18th-century Polish Texts (KorBa) – a large (13.5-million), annotated historical corpus available online. Its creation was modelled on the assumptions of the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP), yet the specifi c nature of the historical material enforced certain modifi cations of the solutions applied in NKJP, e.g. two forms of text representation (transliteration and transcription) were introduced, the principle of designating foreign-language fragments was adopted, and the tagset was adapted to the description of the grammatical structure of the Middle Polish language. The texts collected in KorBa are diversified in chronological, geographical, stylistic, and thematic terms although, due to e.g. limited access to the material, the postulate of representativeness and sustainability of the corpus was not fully implemented. The work on the corpus was to a large extent automated as a result of using natural language processing tools.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 777, 8; 32-51
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Słowa klucze w materiale historycznym – wyzwania i ograniczenia
Autorzy:
Magdalena, Majdak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
lexis
corpus of texts
Polish language of the 17th−18th centuries
Opis:
The article Keywords in Historical Material – Challenges and Constraints is an attempt to present the use of currently developed, multimillion lexical databases. The author reviews currently created corpora of Polish historical language and evaluates possibilities of extracting keywords in the old language material similar to undertakings relating to the contemporary language. Based on usage frequency, she selects 240 top ranking words in the material Electronic Corpus of the 17th and 18th Century Polish Texts (up to 1772) “Korba”. It is an introduction to further analyses and comparisons.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2016, 60(3 (454)); 45-55
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskurs w komentarzach politycznych polskich i czeskich dyskusji w Internecie na przykładzie problemu migracji
Discourse in political commentaries of Polish and Czech discussions on the Internet on the example of the migration problem
Autorzy:
Dobrotová, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czech language
Polish language
discourse
migration
corpus analysis
język czeski
język polski
dyskurs
migracja
analiza korpusowa
Opis:
W artykule autorka analizuje dyskurs czeskich i polskich forów internetowych po wypadku statku Aquarius w czerwcu 2018 r. Wykorzystuje metodę analizy, aby połączyć wszystkie komentarze w jeden heterogeniczny tekst i pokazać, jak wygląda dyskusja na temat migracji w większości społeczeństwa eurosceptycznego Europy Wschodniej (Republika Czeska) i w większości społeczeństwa eurooptymistycznego (Polska). Analiza dyskursu wraz z analizą frekwencyjną (oprogramowanie AnrConc) pokazuje, że pomimo różnic między Czechami i Polakami oba narody czują się częścią społeczności europejskiej. Pokazano również, że w obu krajach istnieje silna potrzeba znalezienia irracjonalnych wyjaśnień kryzysu migracyjnego.
A paper is focusing on discourse analysis of Czech and Polish internet discussions after case of Aquarius ship in June 2018. Author is using discourse analysis to merge all comments in one heterogenic text and to show how discussion about migration looks like in case of most Eurosceptic society of Eastern Europe (Czech Republic) and in most Eurooptimist society (Poland). Discourse analysis together with tools of quantitative analysis (software AnrConc) shows that despite differences between Czechs and Poles, both nations feels themselves as part of European community. It was shown as well, that in both nations there is strong need to find irrational explanations of migrant crisis
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2019, 2; 217-238
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy własne o proweniencji biblijnej w poezji Wacława Potockiego
Proper names of biblical provenance in Wacław Potocki’s poetry
Autorzy:
Sornat, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
corpus analysis
biblism
functions of proper names
literary onomastics
Middle Polish language
Wacław Potocki
Opis:
This article presents the results of an analysis covering a portion of the vocabulary found in Wacław Potocki’s literary works. The examination of the lexical structure of the poet’s writings was limited to the biblical proper names coming from the three-volume edition of the poet’s Dzieła (Works) (Kukulski 1987). The material was excerpted using the corpus method and the Electronic Corpus of 17th- and 18th-century Polish Texts (until 1772). The aim of this article is to divide the collected biblisms according to the onomastic classification and to discuss the findings of their functional analysis. The Bible was a significant source of creative and ideological inspiration for the 17th-century author, which was reflected in the presented collection of proper names, with the anthroponyms that fulfilled allusive and content functions winning the greatest share. The study is concluded with a compilation of the outcomes of the comparative analysis performed with regard to the frequency of biblical proper names, certified in W. Potocki’s Dzieła and in the corpus of Baroque texts.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2022, 798, 9; 73-89
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Benefits of Foreign Language Learning Based on Parallel Language Corpus
Autorzy:
Satoła-Staśkowiak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
language corpora
foreign language learning
translation
concordance tools
formation of electronic resources
The Parallel Polish-Bulgarian-Russian Corpus
Opis:
On the Benefits of Foreign Language Learning Based on Parallel Language CorpusA recently observed strong interest in language corpora, which can be defined as a collection of texts in an electronic format, as well as my work within the European Project Clarin on ‘The Parallel Polish-Bulgarian-Russian Corpus’ became the reason for writing the text concerning the use of the parallel language corpus for learning a foreign language. The article discusses the benefits resulting from the use of such a corpus in learning a foreign language, describes selected corpus language tools supporting the learning process as well as indicates some threats arising from the wrong use of the corpus.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2015, 15
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur korpusbasierten Vermittlung der Funktionsverbgefüge im DaF-Unterricht. Syntagmatische Muster als „Gebrauchsanleitung“ für Deutschlernende
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
light verb constructions
German-Polish dictionaries
The Mannheim German Reference Corpus (DeReKo)
co-occurrence
syntagmatic pattern
language domain
German as a foreign language lesson
Opis:
The aim of the study is to show the possibilities of using corpus analyses for theintroduction of light verb constructions in German during foreign language lessons. The corpus analyses of three selected light verb constructions Maßnahmen ergreifen, einen Beschluss fassen and Bericht erstatten show the co-occurrence of these units and enable the creation of syntagmatic patterns and the allocation of individual light verb constructions to thematic areas. The results of the analysis confirm the thesis that syntagmatic patterns are an aid to learners of German, as they present their use in a sentence and show the partner words with their syntactic function. This method can present the context of use and the thematic area of the light verb constructions. The results of the analyses are also a guideline to placing the syntagmatic patterns in German-Polish dictionaries to help learners to use them and communicate with them correctly
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2019, 46, 1; 127-144
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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