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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Identification of nominal release policies implemented in a multi-purpose water reservoir
    Autorzy:
    Fadhil, Rasha M.
    Unami, Koichi
    Rowshon, Md Kamal
    Fikri, Ahmad
    Aimrun, Wayayok
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142341.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    reservoir operation
    policy identification
    generalized additive model
    total variation regularization
    Bukit Merah Reservoir
    Opis:
    A water reservoir’s operation should follow a rational policy to ensure adequate water provision for different purposes without adverse effects. However, it is not well-studied how to identify operational policies currently being implemented. This study establishes a new approach to identifying nominal release policies as implemented in a multi-purpose water reservoir. We chose Bukit Merah Reservoir (BMR), located in Perak State, Malaysia, as a study site to examine its release policies for meeting irrigation, municipal, and industrial water demands and for mitigating floods and environmental hazards. The operator of BMR releases the reservoir’s water into two primary irrigation canals, the Main Canal and the Selinsing Canal. Generalized additive models (GAMs) are applied to time series data observed at BMR to identify the annual dynamics of its water management. Operational policies for the release discharges into the two primary irrigation canals are assumed to be based on information on the time-of-year and the reservoir water level. First, a backfitting algorithm identifies each contributing function of the GAMs representing the release policies. Then, spurious oscillations in the functions are removed by total variation (TV) regularization (TVR) to obtain nominal release policies, which are quite reasonable in the sense of conventional reservoir management practice. Finally, the identified nominal release policies are utilized to examine shifts in the operation of BMR during the period from 2000 through 2011. The decomposition of release policies illustrates the two aspects of the irrigation demand’s annual patterns and the hydraulic structures’ functions. The spurious oscillations removed by TVR are considered to represent indecision by the reservoir operator.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2022, 10, 2; 1--18
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wyznawanych idei i identyfikacji politycznych na decyzje wyborcze w wyborach samorządowych
    Impact of professed political ideas and identification for voting decisions in local elections
    Autorzy:
    Widera, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514612.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    electoral decisions
    identification policy
    local elections
    Opis:
    Knowledge of the behavior of the electorate has both its social context, as well as economic. It identifies the social interaction on the behavior of politicians and the effects of their management, moreover reveals the motivations and determines of political sensitivity, the degree of social disapproval and indifference. Rationalize the cost of election campaigns, influences the electoral strategies and the consequent publicity and promotion mechanisms. It also affects the way services are involved in the electoral processes of individuals and businesses. It has a number of theoretical ways of using its wide but especially a practical context. The municipal elections which are the subject of growing interest are identified in the broader electoral context, the connection with other acts of election: elections to the parliament, the European Union and in the end of the presidential elections. The media of social life more and more influence on the behavior of voters, receiving daily spectacle of self-presentation, permanent verbalization of ideas and references to public opinion polls. Voter is willed or not to participate. This causes the increasing consistency of its behavior in the different types of elections.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2012, 3; 227-236
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Quality of Government and National Identification
    Autorzy:
    Rafałowski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    national identification
    legitimization
    public policy
    quality of government
    evaluation of government
    public goods
    Opis:
    This article studies the relationship between various dimensions of the legitimization of a political system and national identification. The analysis presented here assumes that the emotional attitudes that link people to their place of residence are conditional. The way the state performs its functions should determine how, and to what extent, such attitudes prevail. The hypothesis suggests that a positive evaluation of government policy enhances identification with the state. An empirical study using data from fourteen post-communist countries provides the basis for accepting a considerable part of the hypothesis. People’s evaluation of social policy, of democracy as a system, and their confidence in public institutions, are of central importance for identification. A separate analysis for Poland shows how perceptions of citizens’ equality before the law have a significant impact on national identification.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 196, 4; 403-420
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European Citizenship Policy: Trying to Stimulate the Citizens’ Sense of Belonging to the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Tatransky, Toma ́s
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    European citizenship
    EU policy making
    history of EU citizenship
    EU citizens’ rights
    supra-
    national identification
    European identity
    “Europeanness”
    Opis:
    This paper’s aim is to approach the issue of European citizenship by showing the dynamics of the related policies. While recognising the importance of the legal assessment of the Union citizenship as defined by the Treaties, much attention is paid to the socio-cultural meaning of the European citizenship, which stimulates the emergence of a supranational loyalty and a sense of belonging to the European Union. After an analysis of the historical development of the concept of European citizenship, it is empirically demonstrated that the success of the European citizenship policy depends critically on the capacity of the Union to meet the mainly pragmatic expectations of the citizens. Accordingly, the lack of a harmonised welfare system at the European level, which causes restrictions of the free movement of the Union citizens within the member states, proves to be the major disincentive of the European identification.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 156, 4; 489-504
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Implementacja przepisów w zakresie praktyk zazielenienia w systemie LPIS
    Autorzy:
    Przemysław, Litwiniuk,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903080.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    The Common Agricultural Policy
    direct payments
    Land Parcel Identification System
    Wspólna Polityka Rolna
    płatności bezpośrednie
    System Identyfikacji Działek Rolnych
    Opis:
    Payment for agricultural practices beneficial for the climate and the environment (payment for greening) is a new component of the direct payment system. It is part of the system of direct payments obligatory for implementation by the Member States of the European Union. The aim of its introduction is to improve the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on the environment, mainly in the area of biodiversity and climate. All Member States are required to establish an integrated system of management and control (IACS), including the administration of Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS), established on the basis of maps or documents and with the use of the techniques of computerized geographical information system, preferably aerial or satellite images. The aim of this study is to characterize the LPIS as a tool for the implementation and verification of the proper application of the regulations regarding the practice of greening within the Common Agricultural Policy.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 170-191
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie metod identyfikacji skupień gospodarczych w krajowej polityce klastrowej
    Industrial cluster identification methods in the political practice in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
    Tematy:
    grona przedsiębiorczości (klastry)
    inicjatywy klastrowe
    polityka klastrowa
    krajowe klastry kluczowe
    identyfikacja skupień gospodarczych
    industrial (business) clusters
    cluster initiatives
    cluster-based policy
    clusters identification
    Opis:
    W artykule przeanalizowano, w jakim stopniu naukowe rozumienie skupień gospodarczych (klastrów) i metody ich identyfikacji znajdują odniesienie w krajowej polityce klastrowej i na jakich konkretnych ujęciach i wyborach się ona zasadza. Omówiono założenia współczesnej polityki klastrowej w Polsce, a następnie zreferowano osiem ugruntowanych metod identyfikacji gron. Posługując się czterostopniową skalą, określono stopień zgodności pomiędzy siedemnastoma kryteriami stosowanymi do wyłaniania krajowych klastrów kluczowych i metodami identyfikacji. Doszukano się nikłych powiązań w kryteriach: „masy krytycznej”, na które składa się liczba członków klastra i ich struktura, „koncentracji”, wyrażonym udziałem podmiotów w określonej odległości od koordynatora, i „potencjału gospodarczego” opartym na wielkości zatrudnienia i wartości sprzedaży.
    The article discusses the extent to which the national (Polish) cluster-based policy reflects scientifically-based industrial cluster identification methods as well as policy selection criteria. The framework of the current Polish cluster-based policy is discussed, followed by the presentation of eight well-grounded cluster identification methods. A four-level qualitative scale was used to determine the degree of compliance of 17 selection criteria with the identification methods. Only insignificant links were found in such criteria as “critical mass” (the number of the cluster members and the cluster structure), “concentration” (the number of the entities acting within some distance from their coordinator) and “economic cluster’s potential” (employment rate and sales values).
    Źródło:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2018, 1(71); 106-119
    1509-4995
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Water Crises, Water Disputes and Water Cooperation: New Perspectives for Sino-Indian Relations
    Autorzy:
    Chunyan, Zhang
    Xiangyu, Zeng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Foreign policy
    Water
    Water resources development
    Use of water resources
    Management of water resources
    Security
    Safety risk identification
    Polityka zagraniczna
    Woda
    Gospodarowanie zasobami wody
    Użytkowanie zasobów wodnych
    Zarządzanie zasobami wodnymi
    Bezpieczeństwo
    Identyfikacja zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa
    Opis:
    Both China and India are suffering from a set of grave water crises involving water scarcity, imbalance in both space and time, low water use efficiency and rampant water pollution. Sino-Indian relations might suffer due to a 'concern' over the so-called 'diversion of the Yarlung Zangbo' and water resource development in Tibet. However, the two neighbours need to cultivate sincere water cooperation covering joint research in hydro-technology and water policy, business-to-business engagement and international cooperation on water issues. This will effectively help address the water challenges of both countries. The paper aims to outline the major water security challenges inside both China and India as well as potential conflict over water between them on the one hand, and to explore possible water cooperation between the two neighbours on the other. The major hypothesis is that domestic water security challenges for both China and India are real and severe, while the so-called water conflict between them is largely a played-up story. In this sense, the paper rejects the zero-sum realist framework and calls for a non-zero-sum liberalist approach for a better understanding of the water dynamics between China and India. (original abstract)
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2017, 53, 3; 143-161
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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