Temat: pola naftowe - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Permian Basin as a main exploration target in Poland
Autorzy:: Karnkowski, P. H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066015.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: polskie zagłębie permiańskie
pola naftowe i gazowe
ropa naftowa
Polish Permian Basin
oil and gas fields
petroleum play
Opis:: The Polish Permian Basin (PPB) is a part of the Southern Permian Basin in theWestern and the Central Europe. Results of burial and thermal analyses as well as a configuration of the Moho surface of the Polish Basin suggest the asymmetrical basin model. History of the Polish Basin reveals that the Late Permian and the Early Triassic periods represent the main rifting phase and its later development resulted from thermal relaxation. During the Late Triassic and the Jurassic time some cooling of rift heat field took place, but the turning point in thermal evolution of the Polish Basin was at the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary when the south-western part of the Polish Basin was uplifted and intensively eroded. The knowledge on the Permian Basin in Poland is chiefly connected with petroleum exploration. The gas fields are located mainly in the Rotliegend reservoirs. The Zechstein deposits, overlying the Rotliegend, are also in the area of economic interest: hydrocarbons occurring in carbonate deposits of the Werra (Zechstein Limestone - Ca1 ) and Stassfurt (Main Dolomite - Ca2) cyclothems. Several tens gas fields have been hitherto discovered within the Rotliegend sandstones and the Zechstein limestones. Reservoirs are the clastic, terrestrial deposits of the Lower Permian and calcareous, biogenic carbonates of the Zechstein. Evaporates, mainly salts of the Werra cyclothem, are the regional sealing for the mentioned reservoirs. Natural gas accumulated in the Rotliegend sandstones and the Zechstein limestones is of the same origin: it was generated from organic matter occurred in the Carboniferous rocks and it migrated to higher places where it became concentrated within favourable structural or lithofacies conditions. High nitrogen content in the natural gas from the Polish Permian Basin is explained that nitrogen is generated from an organic matter within a sedimentary basin at higher temperatures than methane. Location of high helium concentration corresponds to the area of highest heat flow during the Late Permian, Triassic and Jurassic times, evidencing the Late Permian-Early Mesozoic rifting process. Numerous oil gas fields discovered in the Main Dolomite (Ca2) unit constitute it as one of the most important exploration target in the Polish Basin. It composes the closed hydrodynamic system sealed from the top and the bottom by evaporates. Both the source rocks and reservoirs are characteristic for this unit. Influence of the burial and thermal history of the Polish Basin on a petroleum play generation within the Main Dolomite unit is clearly visible. The previous and the present petroleum discoveries in the Polish Permian Basin, comparing to the other petroleum provinces in Poland, indicate it as a main exploration target.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2007, 55, 12/1; 1003-1015
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Sektor naftowy Ukrainy: historia i przyszłość
Oil sector of Ukraine: the history and future
Autorzy:: Voytyuk, O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952522.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:: ropa naftowa
rafinerie
złoża
pola naftowe
surowce
tranzyt
ropociąg
crude oil
oil deposits
oil fields
refineries
transit
oil pipelines
Opis:: Ukraiński sektor naftowy ma długoletnią historię. Na Ukrainie są trzy roponośne regiony – karpacki, dnieprowsko-doniecki i czarnomorski. Pierwsze wydobycie ropy naftowej miało miejsce w XIX wieku. W latach 20.–30. XX wieku Ukraina była eksporterem tego surowca. Obecnie potencjał naftowy Ukrainy jest niewielki. Największe złoża zostały wyeksploatowane, a złoża, które znalazły się na szelfie Morza Czarnego, zostały anektowane przez Rosję. Sektor naftowy Ukrainy jest obecnie w dość trudnej sytuacji. System ropociągowy, który niegdyś transportował ogromne ilości ropy do państw Europy Wschodniej, obecnie prawie nie istnieje. Spośród magistrali rurocią- gowych, ropę transportuje tylko rurociąg Przyjaźń, pozostałe są nieczynne. Z siedmiu ukraińskich rafinerii pracuje jedynie rafineria w Kremeńczuku, pozostałe wymagają modernizacji, która zwią- zana byłaby z poniesieniem dużych nakładów finansowych. Większość rafinerii pozostaje w rękach prywatnych, a ich właściciele nie spieszą się z renowacją. W związku z drastycznym pogorszeniem ukraińsko-rosyjskich stosunków, Ukraina szuka alternatywnych względem Rosji źródeł nabycia ropy. Istnieje kilka perspektywicznych projektów (nawiązania) współpracy z Azerbejdżanem i pań- stwami Bliskiego Wschodu. Jednak to, czy uda się je zrealizować, będzie zależało od sytuacji politycznej na Ukrainie oraz od przeprowadzenia reform gospodarczych.
The oil sector has a long history in Ukraine. There are three oil–bearing regions – Carpathian, Dnieper–Donetsk and the Black Sea region. The first production of crude oil began the nineteenth century. In the 20–30 years of the twentieth century, Ukraine was the exporter of the oil. Currently, Ukraine’s oil potential is small, the largest deposits are exploited, and deposits that were on the Black Sea shelf were annexed by Russia. Ukraine’s oil sector is currently in a rather difficult situation – oil pipeline system, which once transported huge amounts of oil to the countries of Eastern Europe, now barely exists. The only oil pipeline “Friendship” transporting crude oil to European Union, the rest of pipelines do not work. Among 7 Ukrainian refineries – works only refinery in Kremenchug, the rest refineries requires reconstruction, which carries a large financial outlay. Most refineries are in private hands, and their owners do not rush to make reforms. In view of the drastic deterioration of the Ukrainian–Russian relations, Ukraine is looking for alternatives to Russian oil. There are several perspective projects with Azerbaijan, and some the countries of the Middle East, but their realization will depend on the political situation in Ukraine and from making of the economic reforms.
Źródło:: Polityka Energetyczna; 2015, 18, 2; 129-146
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:: Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: KURDOWIE – NARÓD PODZIELONY POMIĘDZY CZWORO
KURDS – A NATION DIVIDED INTO FOUR
Autorzy:: Brylew, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507167.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-12-13
Wydawca:: Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:: Haider al-Abadi
Irak
Kirkuk
Masud Barzani
Nouri al-Maliki
peszmergowie
referendum
Region Kurdystanu
pola naftowe
Iraq
Masoud Barzani
Peschmerga
Kurdistan Region
oil fields
Opis:: W dniu 25 września 2017 roku na terenie Regionu Kurdystanu oraz tak zwanych obszarach spornych zostało przeprowadzone referendum, w którym Kurdowie z Iraku mieli się wypowiedzieć w sprawie niepodległości. Zgodnie z Konstytucją Iraku Kurdystan iracki stanowi autonomiczny region w ramach federacji. Działania rządu Regionu Kurdystanu uznane zostały przez rząd Iraku za nielegalne i pozbawione podstaw prawnych. Także rządy pozostałych państw, na których obszarze zamieszkują Kurdowie, stanowczo sprzeciwiły się ich separatystycznym działaniom i zagroziły w przypadku podtrzymania decyzji surowymi konsekwencjami, nie wykluczając użycia sił zbrojnych. Osamotnieni w działaniach, pozbawieni wsparcia Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz innych mocarstw angażujących się w sprawy Bliskiego Wschodu, pod naciskiem irackich sił federalnych, Kurdowie zostali zmuszeni do opuszczenia Kirkuku.
On 25th September 2017, a referendum on independence of the Kurdistan Region was held in the Kurdistan Region and in the so-called disputed areas, which, according to the Iraqi Constitution, is an autonomous region within the Federation. The referendum was held despite the opposition of the Baghdad authorities and the lack of support from the United States and the Russian Federation. The actions of the Kurdistan Regional Government have been recognized by the Iraqi government as illegal and without legal basis. The governments of the remaining states in which Kurds are located are also strongly opposed to the separatist actions and have taken actions aimed at forcing Kurdistan to refrain from further attempts to introduce the results of the referendum. In addition to the closure of the Kurdistan region's land borders, Iran and Turkey have blocked airspace and threatened to use armed force. The United States and Russia, which both opposed the referendum, have called for dialogue and a peaceful resolution of the dispute. Abandoned, confused and deprived of support, the Kurds were forced to leave Kirkuk under pressure from Iraqi federal forces backed by pro-Shiite militias.
Źródło:: Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2018, 3; 47-64
2543-7321
Pojawia się w:: Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Exploration and exploitation of oil and gas fields in Poland: a historical outline
Autorzy:: Karnkowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066017.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: historia przemysłu naftowego
pola naftowe i gazowe
Karpaty
zapadlisko przedkarpackie
nizina polska
history of petroleum industry
oil and gas fields in Poland
Carpathians
Carpathian Foredeep
Polish Lowland
Opis:: Petroleum industry began in Galicia region, the former part of Poland which was in 1772-1918 a province of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The birth of this industry was connected with petroleum distillation made by two pharmacists: Ignacy Łukasiewicz and Jan Zeh, who persistently were working to get a liquid without both light and heavy factions of hydrocarbons, i.e. a liquid paraffin of oil. This aim was reached in spring of 1853. That time also a kerosene lamp was constructed by Adam Bratkowski under direction of I. Łukasiewicz. The set of these lamps was used in the Lviv municipal hospital during the serious surgical operation on 31 July 1853. This date was accepted as the beginning of the world oil industry. Next year I. Lukasiewicz established the oil mine in the Bóbrka village near Krosno. Oil wells then were frequently the open ones dug out to the depth of 60 m and from them oil was extracted with wooden buckets by usage of gin. When petroleum deliveries were assured I. Łukasiewicz founded in 1856 the first petroleum distillery in Ulaszowice near Jasło, the second one in 1858 in Kleczany, and the third one in Polanka near Krosno in 1861. In 1890s in the Carpathians the new oil deposits were discovered in the Gorlice-Jasło-Sanok region. In 1888 the Bergheim Mac Garvey Company found the new oil fields in Weglówka near Krosno and the Galician Oil Mining Company discovered oil-rich deposits in Potok, Turaszówka, Iwonicz, Stara Wieś, Rudawka Rymanowska and Wankowa. Discoveries were also along the Carpathians thrust front where exists the zone of deep-seated folds covered by the Miocene deposits. Oil fields are here located at depth of 800-2000 m. In the Borislav vicinity a few very efficient oil fields were documented in 1896. In 1908 the highly productive "Oil City" well with oil production 2500 t/d was drilled. Exploitation in this region of the Carpathians in 1909 was 2x10exp.6 t, i.e. 5%of the world oil production and Galicia was the third producer in the world. During 150 years of exploration, in this part of Polish Carpathians, 67 oil and 17 gas fields were discovered. In the Carpathian Foredeep 50 gas fields and 10 oil fields were documented. The biggest success was the Jaksmanice-Przemyśl gas field with 75x 10exp.9 m3 of resources. In the Polish Lowland in 1946, just after the Second World War, basing on gravimetric and magnetic data, the first drilling was located on the Kłodawa structure and the Zechstein salts at depth of 300 m were found. Later this drill was a base for foundation of Kłodawa salt mine. In 1961 in the Fore-Sudetic Monocline the first oil field Rybaki was discovered in the Zechstein Main Dolomite formation, and three years later, in 1964, the first gas field discovery - Bogdaj-Uciechów was found within the Rotliegend sandstone and the Zechstein Limestone unit. Until now a dozen of oil and gas fields were documented not only in the Permian formations but also in the Devonian and the Carboniferous deposits in the Lublin Petroleum Province and in the Cambrian sandstones in the Gdansk Petroleum Province. Exploration works, initiated after the Second World War, both in the Carpathians as well as in the Carpathian Foreland and the Polish Lowland give premises of new oil and gas filed discoveries there also in the future.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2007, 55, 12/1; 1049-1059
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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