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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Epidemiology of acute poisonings during 2003–2007 in toxicology unit, department of occupational medicine and toxicology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Kotwica, Małgorzata
    Śliwkiewicz, Konrad
    Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185360.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    poisonings
    epidemiology
    statistics
    Łódź
    Polska
    Opis:
    Objectives: The epidemiology of acute poisonings, observed in Toxicology Unit in Łódź, is the main objective of the study. The authors present frequency of respective kinds of poisoning cases and associated mortality. They discuss also the structure of poisonings with regard to type and causative agents over a period between 2003 and 2007. Materials and methods: The data used for the analysis were obtained from National Poison Information Center in Łódź. They were divided into two groups. The first one comprised information about patients treated at the Toxicology Unit (TU), whereas the other one included cases treated in other hospitals and only consulted by TU staff. Results: Analysis of the data shows that overdosage of medications was the most frequent cause of hospitalization during 2006-2007. It constituted also the leading cause of deaths due to poisoning during 2003-2005. However, it was superseded during the subsequent period of 2006-2007 by intoxication with alcohols which was associated with the highest number of deaths in the latter period. Situation changed dynamically also with regard to the intention of poisoning. Suicidal poisonings constituted the largest group in 2003, whereas poisonings caused by abuse, including dependence-related abuse, were the most frequent in subsequent years. Patients between 15 and 30 years old formed the largest group among the total number of poisonings. Conclusions: The results of our study on epidemiology of acute poisoning in Łódź between 2003-2007 show that poisoning is a frequent cause of admission to hospital and constitutes a major health problem in Łódź district because of large number of hospital admissions, associated mortality and the high proportion of patients at young age.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 2; 199-207
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intentional poisonings in urban and rural children - a 6-year retrospective single centre study
    Autorzy:
    Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka
    Krawiec, Paulina
    Pawłowska-Kamieniak, Agnieszka
    Gołyska, Dorota
    Kominek, Katarzyna
    Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    suicide attempts
    intentional poisonings
    children
    Opis:
    Introduction. Intentional poisonings among children and adolescents are a problem not only for paediatricians, but also constitute a big issue for public health. In many countries worldwide, including Poland, an increase has been observed in suicidal behaviours at developmental age. Objective. The aim of the study was a retrospective evaluation of patients hospitalized due to intentional poisoning in the Department of Paediatrics, Children’s University Hospital in Lublin, Poland, in 2007–2012. Materials and methods. In the study period, 149 patients were hospitalized in the Paediatric Department of the Children’s University Hospital in Lublin, due to intentional poisoning with medicines or other chemical substances. The study group comprised 135 girls and 14 boys; The majority of patients (n=105) were urban inhabitants, and only 44 lived in the rural areas. Medical records were analyzed, with consideration of medical, psychological and psychiatric examinations. Results. Girls constituted as much as 90.6% of the study group. The majority of patients lived in urban areas – 70.46%. A total of 16.77 % of patients came from incomplete families. Alcohol problem occurred in 19 families. The most frequent cause of a suicide attempt was conflict in the family, followed by school problems. During the 6-year-study period, an upward tendency in the incidence of intentional poisoning was observed, particularly in the first 4 years. Discussion and conclusion. Suicide attempts in adolescents were mostly undertaken by girls from the urban environment. The majority of those attempts were caused by family problems, including alcoholism.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acute intentional poisonings within an urban agglomeration in Poland in 2004–2013
    Autorzy:
    Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
    Kobza-Sindlewska, Katarzyna
    Przyłuska, Jolanta
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-17
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    epidemiology
    self-poisonings
    suicidal attempt
    toxicology
    xenobiotics
    retrospective study
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThe aim of the research was to analyze the nature of changes and tendencies observed in the frequency, circumstances and causes of acute intentional poisonings within the agglomeration of Łódź, Poland. The study related to adults.Material and MethodsAs the research material, medical records of patients hospitalized due to an acute poisoning in the Department of Toxicology in Łódź were used. Information on the hospitalized patients was gathered in the database created in accordance with the assumed criteria and an approved system of the collection of variables describing the issues of intentional acute poisonings.ResultsIn the analyzed period, within the group of 18 918 adult patients hospitalized due to an acute poisoning, male patients prevailed, accounting for 57.17% of the whole group. Intentional poisonings constituted 40.19% of all poisonings, with women dominating within that group of patients – accounting for approximately 58.63%. The largest group was formed by young people, 18–35 years old, accounting for 43.22%. The average age of the intentionally poisoned patients showed an upward tendency; this tendency concerned women to a larger extent. Medications played the most powerful role in acute intentional poisonings. Within the whole population, they were responsible for 97.27% of intoxications. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the percentage of patients referred for further mental treatment revealed that the number of patients continuing hospital treatment in psychiatric wards tended to grow.ConclusionsObservations indicating that women are more likely to attempt intentional poisoning, and that the number of patients with psychiatric disturbances tended to grow in the analyzed period, demonstrate an urgent need for preventive measures to be taken in the local communities.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 1; 77-90
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poisoning deaths in Poland: Types and frequencies reported in Łódź, Kraków, Sosnowiec, Gdańsk, Wrocław and Poznań during 2009–2013
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
    Kobza-Sindlewska, Katarzyna
    Rogaczewska, Anna
    Politański, Piotr
    Hydzik, Piotr
    Szkolnicka, Beata
    Kłopotowski, Tomasz
    Picheta, Sebastian
    Porębska, Barbara
    Antończyk, Andrzej
    Waldman, Wojciech
    Sein Anand, Jacek
    Matuszkiewicz, Eryk
    Łukasik-Głębocka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10-06
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Polska
    epidemiology
    Mortality
    retrospective study
    poisoning death
    fatal poisonings
    Opis:
    Objectives The aim of this study has been to assess the characteristics of acute poisoning deaths in Poland over a period of time 2009–2013. Material and Methods The analysis was based on the data obtained from the patient records stored in toxicology departments in 6 cities – Łódź, Kraków, Sosnowiec, Gdańsk, Wrocław and Poznań. Toxicological analyses were routinely performed in blood and/or urine. Major toxic substances were classified to one of the following categories: pharmaceuticals, alcohol group poisonings (ethanol and other alcohols), gases, solvents, drugs of abuse, pesticides, metals, mushrooms, others. Cases were analyzed according to the following criteria: year, age and gender of analyzed patients, toxic substance category and type of poisoning. The recorded fatal poisonings were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases. Results The record of 261 deaths were retrospectively reviewed. There were 187 males (71.64%) and 74 females (28.36%) and the male to female ratio was 2.52. Alcohol group poisonings were more frequently responsible for deaths in men compared to all poisonings, 91.1% vs. 71.6%, respectively (p < 0.05), and pharmaceutical agents were more frequently responsible for deaths in women, 47.4% vs. 28.4%, (p < 0.05). Methanol was the most common agent in the alcohol group poisonings, accounting for 43.75% (N = 49), followed by ethylene glycol, 39.29% (N = 44), and ethanol, 16.96% (N = 19). Conclusions Epidemiological profile data from investigation of poisoning deaths in Poland may be very useful for the development of preventive programs. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(6):897–908
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 6; 897-908
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pesticide poisonings in 2004−2014 in Łódź, Poland − an analysis of selected clinical and sociodemographic parameters
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Zajdel, Radosław
    Kobza-Sindlewska, Katarzyna
    Krakowiak, Michał
    Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    epidemiology
    suicide attempt
    pesticides
    logistic regression
    intoxication
    acute poisonings
    Opis:
    Background Acute pesticide poisonings constitute an important toxicological problem in numerous countries. This report refers to patients treated for poisonings at the Toxicology Unit, Łódź, Poland, in the period 2004−2014. Material and Methods Data to be analyzed were obtained from medical records of hospitalized people. A group of 24 301 patients aged ≥ 15 were selected. In the group of 149 people poisoned with pesticides (0.61% of all poisoning cases), there were 40 women and 109 men. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of age on suicide attempts using pesticides. Results Suicide attempts significantly more frequently concerned younger people. In this type of behavior, coumarin derivatives were significantly more often used than organophosphorus compounds or pesticides classified as “others.” The patients with suicidal pesticide poisonings stayed in the ward significantly longer than those poisoned unintentionally. Conclusions In the analyzed population inhabiting an area with a high degree of urbanization, in terms of the place of residence and employment, pesticide poisonings were more common in men than in women. Suicide attempts using pesticides more frequently concerned younger people. Information found in this study may prove useful for education purposes, and also in informing clinicians. Med Pr. 2019;70(6):655–67
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 6; 655-667
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zatrucia grzybami jadalnymi
    Edible Mushroom Poisonings
    Autorzy:
    Gawlikowski, Tomasz
    Bilska-Kos, Anna
    Satora, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    grzyby
    zatrucie
    grzyby trujące
    zatrucia grzybami jadalnymi
    mushrooms
    poisoning
    toxic mushrooms
    edible mushroom poisonings
    Opis:
    Od wieków zbieranie i spożywanie grzybów mieści się w tradycji kulinarnej krajów Europy, Azji i obu Ameryk. Dziko rosnące gatunki były i są chętnie zbierane i spożywane także w Polsce. W ostatnich latach porzucono pogląd, iż grzyby to bezwartościowy pokarm. Przybywa jednocześnie coraz więcej doniesień wskazujących na ich pozytywny wpływ na organizm człowieka. Jednak dane epidemiologiczne ostatnich lat pokazują, że grzyby jadalne są odpowiedzialne aż za 25–87% wszystkich zatruć grzybami. Biorąc to pod uwagę, należy zastanowić się, jak skutecznie zapobiegać tym zatruciom. W pracy przedstawiono czynniki, które usposabiają do zatruć gatunkami jadalnymi. Dodatkowo uwzględniono gatunki, które jedynie w pewnych sytuacjach (warunkowo) ujawniają swój szkodliwy wpływ na organizm konsumenta.
    Collecting and consuming mushrooms has been a culinary tradition in Europe, Asia and both Americas for centuries. As such, wild mushrooms are eagerly collected and consumed in Poland. The idea that mushrooms are worthless food has been revised. Recently, there has been more discussion about their positive influence on humans. Recent epidemiological data indicate that probably edible species are responsible for 25–87% of mushroom poisonings. In view of these facts, we need to consider how to prevent these poisonings effectively. The paper presents the factors that contribute to poisoning by edible species. Moreover, species that only conditionally have a harmful effect on consumers are included.
    Źródło:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 3; 119-131
    1643-8299
    2451-0858
    Pojawia się w:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sery dojrzewające jako środowisko rozwoju patogenów
    Ripened cheeses as pathogens growth environment
    Autorzy:
    Berthold, A.
    Pluta, A.
    Dolińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/228836.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    sery podpuszczkowe
    zatrucia pokarmowe
    Liseria monocytogenes
    Salmonella spp.
    Escherichia coli
    Staphylococcus aureus
    rennet cheeses
    foot poisonings
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest omówienie możliwości rozwoju w serach podpuszczkowych dojrzewających drobnoustrojów patogennych, takich jak: Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli. Salmonella sp. oraz Staphylococcus aureus. Przeanalizowano wpływ różnych czynników technologicznych wpływających na rozwój patogenów w serach. Dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa dotyczącego jakości mikrobiologicznej serów rynkowych. Przedstawiono przypadki zatruć pokarmowych wywołanych spożyciem serów dojrzęwająacych, zanieczyszczonych drobnoustrojami chorobotwórczymi.
    The aim of the study was to review the possibilities of growth in rennet cheeses pathogenic microorganisms, such as: Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus aureus. The influence of some factors on the growth of pathogenic bacteria was analysed. The review of the literature concerning the microbiological quality of market cheeses was made. The cases of food pisonings, caused by consumption of rennet cheeses, contaminated with pathogenic bacteria were shown.
    Źródło:
    Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2008, 1; 79-84
    0867-793X
    2719-3691
    Pojawia się w:
    Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niepoliczone i niepoliczalne (?) ofiary broni chemicznej, maj 1915 r.
    Autorzy:
    Zalewska, Anna Izabella
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    the Great War
    Eastern Front
    chemical weapon (CW)
    1915
    chlorine
    fatal and non-fatal poisonings
    estimation of the number of fatalities
    resting places as memory triggers
    war cemeteries
    peace education
    OPCW
    Wielka Wojna
    Front Wschodni
    broń chemiczna (CW)
    chlor
    zatrucia śmiertelne i inne niż śmiertelne
    estymacja liczby ofiar
    miejsca spoczynku jako wyzwalacze pamięci
    cmentarze wojenne
    edukacja dla pokoju
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem omówienia są zapomniane ofiary broni chemicznej na froncie wschodnim I wojny światowej. Dane źródłowe powiązane z działaniami zbrojnymi, w szczególności z niemieckimi atakami gazowymi w rejonie Bzury i Rawki, stanowią tu podstawę estymacji liczby ofiar trującego chloru z okresu między majem a lipcem 1915 r. Na przykładzie zebranych danych odnoszących się do ataku falowego z dnia 31 maja 1915 r. ukazuję specyfikę i złożoność krytyki źródłowej w odniesieniu do liczby ofiar broni chemicznej. Pośrednio ukazuję przy tym potrzebę i zasadność systematyzacji oraz interpretacji wszelkich dostępnych informacji na temat tego, czym skutkowało stosowanie broni chemicznej (CW) w czasach minionych. Pomocne w tym byłoby zainicjowanie prac nad cyfrowym repozytorium wiedzy na temat użycia broni chemicznej w przeszłości z uwzględnieniem wydarzeń i ofiar z frontu wschodniego Wielkiej Wojny. Taki zdigitalizowany zasób mógłby się przyczynić do lokalizacji miejsc spoczynku ofiar broni masowego rażenia, do integracji danych źródłowych, a także ich wtórnych opracowań oraz do ich aktywizowania, na rzecz: pogłębiania wiedzy o dziejach i świadomości historycznej oraz zapobiegania zagrożeniu stosowania broni masowego rażenia.
    The subject of this discussion are the almost forgotten victims of chemical weapons on the Eastern Front of World War I. Source data related to military operations, in particular to the German gas attacks in the region of the Bzura and Rawka rivers, are the basis for presenting problems related to the estimation of the number of victims of poisonous chlorine gas in the period between May and July 1915. Using the example of selected data relating to the wave attack of May 31, 1915, I show the specificity and complexity of the source documents closely related to the problem under consideration, that is the issue of the countability of victims of chemical weapons. Indirectly, I show the need and legitimacy of systematizing and interpreting all available information on what resulted from the historical use of chemical weapons. This would be conducive to deepening our knowledge about the fallen soldiers and their resting places. It would be helpful to initiate work on a digital repository of knowledge on the use of chemical weapons in the past, taking into account the very diverse descriptions of events and victims of chemical weapons from the Eastern Front of the Great War. Such a digitized resource could contribute to the systematization of highly dispersed source data, their further interpretation and reinterpretation, and their social activation, for the benefit of deepening knowledge about history and historical awareness and preventing the threat of again turning to the use of such weapons of mass destruction.
    Źródło:
    Res Historica; 2021, 52; 281-311
    2082-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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