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    Tytuł:
    Funkcja agitacyjno-propagandowa podziemnych biuletynów zakładowych NSZZ „Solidarność”
    Agitation and propaganda function of the NSZZ „Solidarność” underground company bulletins
    Autorzy:
    Wróblewski, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    prasa zakładowa
    funkcje prasy
    NSZZ „Solidarność”
    prasa podziemna
    analiza zawartości
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono badania funkcji podziemnych biuletynów zakładowych NSZZ „Solidarność” ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem funkcji agitacyjno-propagandowej, która, zdaniem autora, jest wiodącą w badanym segmencie wydawnictw. Jako metodę badawczą wybrano analizę zawartości. Posłużyła ona do zbadania cech (funkcji) tekstów opublikowanych w analizowanych czasopismach. Pozwoliła także na zweryfikowanie postawionej hipotezy. Materiałem badań były wybrane tytuły prasy związkowej, która stanowiła poważną część prasy wydawanej nielegalnie w latach 80. ubiegłego stulecia.
    The article presents research on the functions of the NSZZ “Solidarność” underground company bulletins, with particular emphasis on the agitation and propaganda function, which, according to the author, is the leading in the studied publishing segment. Content analysis was chosen as the research method. It was used to examine the features (functions) of texts published in the analysed magazines. It also allowed the verification of the thesis. The research material was selected titles of the trade union press, which constituted a significant part of the press published illegally in the 80s of the last century.
    Źródło:
    Media Biznes Kultura; 2020, 1(8); 109-123
    2451-1986
    2544-2554
    Pojawia się w:
    Media Biznes Kultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grażyna Pytlak „Dla karteczki w kieszeni”. Relacja gorzowskiej dziennikarki prasy drugiego obiegu
    “For the piece of paper in the pocket”. Account by Grażyna Pytlak, Gorzów underground press journalist
    Autorzy:
    Wasilewski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
    Tematy:
    opozycja antykomunistyczna
    Solidarność
    prasa podziemna
    anti-communist opposition
    Solidarity
    underground press
    Opis:
    In her relation Grażyna Pytlak recounts how she got engaged in opposition activities. Already in 1976 she started cooperation with the Workers’ Defence Committee, the result of which was, among others, the distribution of illegal books and press in Gorzów. Moreover, Grażyna Pytlak took part in the meetings of Academic Chaplaincy organized by Rev. Witold Andrzejewski. Simultaneously with the creation of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union ‘Solidarity’ she started working in union press, including most importantly ‘Solidarność Gorzowska’, where she fulfilled a function of editor-in-chief. On December 13, 1981 she was interned. After being released in March 1982, not paying attention to her poor health, she renewed contacts with underground structures of ‘Solidarity’. She continued to write for the underground press. Her texts were published, among others, in the periodical of the Regional Executive Commission entitled ‘Feniks’. However, she was not limiting herself to opposition circles in Gorzów. She was in contact with Jerzy Giedroyc’ Literary Institute ‘Kultura’ in Maisons-Laffitte. She was also meeting people connected to ‘Tygodnik Powszechny’. Her opposition activities came at a price of ruined health as well as numerous frisks. Although she often wondered if it is worth putting herself and her loved ones at risk, she never hesitated. She has become for many the symbol of the underground press in Gorzów as well as the whole Gorzów opposition.
    Źródło:
    Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2012, 2; 217-250
    2719-7522
    2084-0578
    Pojawia się w:
    Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konstanty Gebert – redaktor i publicysta prasy podziemnej
    Konstanty Gebert – Editor and Publicist of the Underground Press
    Autorzy:
    Olaszek, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    prasa podziemna, opozycja w PRL, Konstanty Gebert, drugi obieg
    wydawniczy, podziemny dwutygodnik „KOS”
    Opis:
    This article discusses the activities of Konstanty Gebert – an editor and publicist of the underground press in the years 1982–1989. In the 1970s, he cooperated with the Workers’ Defence Committee and continued his activity during the ‘Solidarity’ period. Shortly after the introduction of martial law, Gebert became a member of the editorial team of ‘KOS’ – one of the most important underground periodicals. He soon became one of the key figures in that community. He performed editing and typesetting, but was really in his element when writing articles for the press. He wrote articles for ‘KOS’ and other underground periodicals. With time, his pseudonym ‘Dawid Warszawski’ became a well-known brand in the underground press. Gebert was initially in favour of creating an Underground State, similar to the one existing during the Second World War. However, his views on the organization of the underground movement gradually evolved. In 1983, he suggested establishing an ‘independent socjety.’ Even though he was connected with the moderate stream of the ‘Solidarity’ Movement, he was far from being conciliatory. His views changed partly as a result of the policy of the authorities after 1986, when most prisoners were released. He came to the conclusion that the situation was stalemate. He thought that a compromise was possible – due to the economic crisis and changes in the USSR – but not at any price. He was passionately interested in international politics. In underground publications, such issues were only mentioned in connection with the ‘Eastern bloc’ and the USA. ‘Dawid Warszawski,’ however, was also interested in the Middle East and China. He was sometimes fairly critical about the USA and its non-democratic allies. Observing the life of Konstanty Gebert, one may notice certain dilemmas. In his opposition activities, he was always looking for a balance between the aim of making the underground press as attractive as possible for the reader, and that of subordinating it to the objectives of the social opposition movement. Gebert’s biography also shows how important the experience of co-creating the underground press was in the development of the journalistic elites of the Third Republic of Poland.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2014, 2(24); 191-226
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polska inna niż PRL. Rozważania programowe O co walczymy? na łamach organu Stronnictwa Narodowego „Walka” w latach 1941–1944
    Poland other than PRL (Polish People’s Republic). O co walczymy? (What do we fight for?) – programme consideration within the body of the National Party “Walka” in the period of 1941–1944
    Autorzy:
    Kosiński, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477628.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Stronnictwo Narodowe
    okupacja
    prasa podziemna
    program społeczno-gospodarczy
    alternatywa dla socjalizmu i komunizmu
    katolicka nauka społeczna
    socjalizm
    etatyzm
    liberalizm
    narodowa demokracja
    National Party
    occupation
    underground press
    social and economy programme
    alternative for Socialism and Communism
    Catholic social teachings
    socialism
    statism
    liberalism
    national democracy
    Opis:
    During the period of 1941–1944, “Walka” the head body of the National Party in the period of occupation published the series entitled “O co walczymy?” (What do we fight for?). It was comprised of 32 detailed drafts. They presented political, social and economic programme. At the same time, they comprise evidence of how the method of the programme invented by the NP was created during the four years of war. This article includes the analysis of the whole series entitled “O co walczymy?”, it depicts the political group where it was created and outlines the ideological and historic contexts. The analysis allows us to draw the conclusion that, at the beginning, the attention of the “O co walczymy” series’ authors was drawn to geopolitics and the issue of future borders. Since 1942 it was dominated by social and economic subjects. The “O co walczymy?” series proves that during the period of occupation, the National Party developed a comprehensive programme which included such issues as agricultural reform, education, higher education, the middle class, right for ownership, the judiciary, and work ethics. The local government and social organisations were to be the foundation of the “national political system”. Capitalism was to be the focal point of the system – as the source of moral standards and the safety catch protecting the national idea against distortion. The “O co walczymy?” series allows to imagine what the post-war Poland would be, if the power was not taken over by Communists.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 30; 86-130
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W dużych miastach bibuła w zakładach pracy jest chlebem powszednim. U nas może być podobnie – wadowicki „Solidarny” w latach 1984-1990
    In large cities, clandestine journals in workplaces is a daily bread. It may be similar with us – the „Solidarny” of Wadowice in the years 1984-1990
    Autorzy:
    Gliksman, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Wadowickie Centrum Kultury im. Marcina Wadowity
    Tematy:
    Solidarnosc
    Solidarny
    Wadowice
    oposition
    clandestine journals
    NSZZ Solidarność
    opozycja
    podziemna prasa
    Opis:
    In the years 1984-1990, in Andrychów, Kęty and Wadowice, an independent periodical „Solidarny” was published by activists of the banned NSZZ „Solidarność”. The magazine was created by Wiesław Pyzio from Andrychów. From 1985 till 1990 the magazine was illegally printed in Wadowice and distributed locally thanks to a network of distributors. In the years 1984-1990, 25 issues of the magazine were published. The journal discussed topics related to the political and economic situation in Poland, political repressions, stigmatized abuses of power, and revealed cases of mismanagement and nepotism. „Solidarny” became an important tool in breaking the information monopoly of the communist party.
    Źródło:
    Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny; 2022, 25; 30-65
    1505-0181
    Pojawia się w:
    Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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