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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Control of the propagation of intense laser pulses in gas for laser plasma acceleration
    Autorzy:
    Giulietti, D.
    Cecchetti, C. A.
    Drenska, N. V.
    Faccini, N.
    Gatti, C.
    Gatti, G.
    Giulietti, A.
    Gizzi, L.
    Labate, L.
    Levato, T.
    Martellotti, S.
    Pathak, N.
    Valente, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147890.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    intense laser pulses
    ultra-short laser pulse
    laser plasma
    plasma acceleration
    Opis:
    The role of the propagation mechanisms of intense and ultra-short laser pulses in gas is presented, as well as the first results of the laser plasma acceleration (LPA) tests at Frascati National Laboratories (INFN), in the frame of NTA-PLASMONX project.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 221-225
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ion acceleration from intense laser-generated plasma : methods, diagnostics and possible applications
    Autorzy:
    Torrisi, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    ion acceleration in plasma
    plasma diagnostics
    TOF
    target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA)
    Opis:
    Many parameters of non-equilibrium plasma generated by high intensity and fast lasers depend on the pulse intensity and the laser wavelength. In conditions favourable for the target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA) regime the ion acceleration from the rear side of the target can be enhanced by increasing the thin foil absorbance through the use of nanoparticles and nanostructures promoting the surface plasmon resonance effect. In conditions favourable for the backward plasma acceleration (BPA) regime, when thick targets are used, a special role is played by the laser focal position with respect to the target surface, a proper choice of which may result in induced self-focusing effects and non-linear acceleration enhancement. SiC detectors employed in the time-of-flight (TOF) confi guration and a Thomson parabola spectrometer permit on-line diagnostics of the ion streams emitted at high kinetic energies. The target composition and geometry, apart from the laser parameters and to the irradiation conditions, allow further control of the plasma characteristics and can be varied by using advanced targets to reach the maximum ion acceleration. Measurements using advanced targets with enhanced the laser absorption effect in thin films are presented. Applications of accelerated ions in the field of ion source, hadrontherapy and nuclear physics are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 207-212
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proton emission from laser - generated plasmas at different intensities
    Autorzy:
    Torrisi, L.
    Cutroneo, M.
    Cavallaro, S.
    Giuffrida, L.
    Margarone, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    laser-generated plasma
    proton acceleration
    Opis:
    Proton acceleration from laser-generated plasma is carried out at intensities ranging between 1010 and 1019 W/cm2, by using ns, ps and fs laser systems. The high energy density transferred from the pulsed laser beam into the solid target generates ionized species released in vacuum from the solid surface. Fast electrons followed by slower ions build up a double-layer and a consequent electric field, which is responsible for the ion acceleration mainly along the target-normal. Polymeric targets containing nanostructures (or metallic species) with high laser absorbing capacity, and metallic hydrates (or H-enriched metals), permit to increase the plasma temperature and density, thus to improve the proton beam energy and current. Thick targets and low laser intensities, operating in repetitive pulse, allows to generate high currents of low energy protons. On the other hand, through the use of thin targets and high laser intensities enabled the generation of high proton energies, above 1 MeV.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 237-240
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laser nuclear fusion: current status, challenges and prospect
    Autorzy:
    Badziak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    laser
    plasma
    inertial fusion
    laser acceleration
    Opis:
    In 2009, in Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, National Ignition Facility (NIF) - the largest thermonuclear fusion device ever made was launched. Its main part is a multi-beam laser whose energy in nanosecond pulse exceeds 1MJ (106 J). Its task is to compress DT fuel to the density over a few thousand times higher than that of solid-state DT and heat it to 100 millions of K degrees. In this case, the process of fuel compression and heating is realized in an indirect way - laser radiation (in UV range) is converted in the so-called hohlraum (1 cm cylinder with a spherical DT pellet inside) into very intense soft X radiation symmetrically illuminating DT pellet. For the first time ever, the fusion device's energetic parameters are sufficient for the achieving the ignition and self-sustained burn of thermonuclear fuel on a scale allowing for the generation of energy far bigger than that delivered to the fuel. The main purpose of the current experimental campaign on NIF is bringing about, within the next two-three years, a controlled thermonuclear 'big bang' in which the fusion energy will exceed the energy delivered by the laser at least ten times. The expected 'big bang' would be the culmination of fifty years of international efforts aiming at demonstrating both physical and technical feasibility of generating, in a controlled way, the energy from nuclear fusion in inertial confined plasma and would pave the way for practical realization of the laser-driven thermonuclear reactor. This paper briefly reviews the basic current concepts of laser fusion and main problems and challenges facing the research community dealing with this field. In particular, the conventional, central hot spot ignition approach to laser fusion is discussed together with the more recent ones - fast ignition, shock ignition and impact ignition fusion. The research projects directed towards building an experimental laser-driven thermonuclear reactor are presented as well.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 729-738
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Capabilities of Thomson parabola spectrometer in various laser-plasma- and laser-fusion-related experiments
    Autorzy:
    Tchórz, Przemysław
    Szymański, Maciej
    Rosiński, Marcin
    Chodukowski, Tomasz
    Borodziuk, Stefan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    acceleration
    diagnostic
    ion
    laser
    plasma
    Thomson spectrometer
    Opis:
    The Thomson parabola spectrometer (TPS) [1] is a well-known, universal diagnostic tool that is widely used in laser plasma experiments to measure the parameters of accelerated ions. In contrast to other popular ion diagnostics, such as semiconductor detectors or ion collectors, the TPS is not greatly affected by electromagnetic pulses generated during high-power laser interaction with matter and can be tuned to acquire data in various energy ranges of accelerated ions, depending on the goal of the experiment. Despite the many advantages of this diagnostic device, processing the collected data is a diffi cult task and requires a lot of caution during interpretation of gathered results. In this work, we introduce the basic principles of operation and data analysis based on the numerical tool created specifi cally for the TPS designed at the Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, present a range of data obtained during various recent experiments in which our TPS was used, and highlight the diffi culties in data analysis depending on the purpose of the experiment and the experimental setup.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2023, 68, 1; 29--36
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical simulations of generation of high-energy ion beams driven by a petawatt femtosecond laser
    Autorzy:
    Domański, J
    Badziak, J.
    Jabłoński, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146458.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    laser acceleration
    laser plasma
    ions
    particle-in-cell simulations
    Opis:
    This contribution presents results of a Particle-in-Cell simulation of ion beam acceleration via the interaction of a petawatt 25 fs laser pulse of high intensity (up to ~1021 W/cm2) with thin hydrocarbon (CH) and erbium hydride (ErH3) targets of equal areal mass density (of 0.6 g/m2). A special attention is paid to the effect that the laser pulse polarization and the material composition of the target have on the maximum ion energies and the number of high energy (>10 MeV) protons. It is shown that both the mean and the maximum ion energies are higher for the linear polarization than for the circular one. A comparison of the maximum proton energies and the total number of protons generated from the CH and ErH3 targets using a linearly polarized beam is presented. For the ErH3 targets the maximum proton energies are higher and they reach 50 MeV for the laser pulse intensity of 1021 W/cm2. The number of protons with energies higher than 10 MeV is an order of magnitude higher for the ErH3 targets than that for the CH targets.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 229-232
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Post acceleration of ions emitted from laser and spark - generated plasmas
    Autorzy:
    Torrisi, L.
    Cavallaro, S.
    Rosiński, M.
    Nassisi, V.
    Paperny, V.
    Romanov, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    post ion acceleration
    laser plasma
    ion beam
    ion implantation
    Opis:
    Pulsed lasers at intensities of the order of 1010 W/cm2 interacting with solid matter in vacuum, produce hot plasmas at high temperatures and densities. The charge state distributions of the plasma generate a high electric field, which induces high ion acceleration along the normal to the target surface. The high yield of the emitted ions can generate a near constant current by using repetitive pulses irradiating thick targets. In order to increase ion energy, a post-acceleration system can be employed by using acceleration voltages above 10 kV. Special ion extraction methods can be employed to generate the final ion beam, which is multi-ionic and multi-energetic, due to the presence of different ion species and of different charge states. In this article four different methods of post ion acceleration, employed at the INFN-LNS of Catania, at the IPPLM of Warsaw, at the INFN of Lecce and at the LPI of Moscow, are presented, discussed and compared. All methods are able to implant ions in different substrates at different depth and at different dose-rates.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 3; 323-332
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Post-acceleration of ions from the laser-generated plasma
    Autorzy:
    Giuffrida, L.
    Torrisi, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    laser ablation
    laser-plasma
    post-acceleration
    ion implantation
    Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) analysis
    Opis:
    An application of the laser-generated plasma for multi-energetic ion implantation is reported. In an experiment performed at Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (INFN-LNS) of Catania, Italy the Nd:YAG laser was used, operating at the 1064 nm wavelength with the intensity of 1010 W/cm2. A laser pulse of 9 ns duration and 300 mJ energy was employed to ablate a solid target placed in a high vacuum. The free ion expansion occurred in a constant potential chamber placed at 30 kV positive voltage with respect to the ground, which allowed to extract ions with energy proportional to the charge state. In an another experiment, performed at the PALS Prague laser facility (1315 nm, 400 ps pulse width and the laser pulse energy delivered on target equal to about 35 J) Ti ions were obtained through the ablation of solid targets in vacuum by means of 1015 W/cm2 laser pulses. In both cases ion energy analyzers were used to measure the energy-to-charge ratio of the ions. The ion energy distribution was determined from the time-of-flight measurements. The depth profiles measured through Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) analysis are in good agreement with the ion energy analyzer spectroscopy measurements.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 161-163
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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