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    Tytuł:
    Growth traits of natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in south-eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Masternak, Katarzyna
    Głębocka, Katarzyna
    Surowaniec, Krystian
    Kowalczyk, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041518.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    Scots pine
    soil preparation
    regeneration methods
    seedlings growth
    Opis:
    In recent years, particular attention has been paid to enhancing the meaning of natural regeneration, which is a part of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development and is one of the pillars of the natural direction of forest silviculture. Since the middle of the last century, the contribution of natural regeneration in Poland has been steadily increasing. The paper presents the analysis of density and variability of growth traits of natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in south-eastern Poland. The study involved four compartments, which were prepared with the use of tiller and plough (active and double mouldboard). Density of seedlings, their height and root collar diameter, were measured. Density and growth characteristics of seedlings were higher at the tiller area and furrow compared with nonscarified soil and ridge. The highest cover with herbaceous plant was reported in ridges and non-scarified soil, but in most of the analysed compartments, it had no effect on the density of seedlings. It was found that different methods for soil preparation create different conditions for germination of seeds, which is reflected in the number of seedlings and its growth traits.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 3; 220-226
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ siarczanu glinu na wybrane właściwości gleby oraz na wydajność i jakość sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej w leśnej szkółce gruntowej
    Impact of aluminium sulphate fertilizer on selected soil properties and the efficiency and quality of pine seedlings in the forest ground tree nursery
    Autorzy:
    Januszek, K.
    Stępniewska, H.
    Błońska, E.
    Molicka, J.
    Kozieł, K.
    Gdula, A.
    Wojś, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    szkolki lesne
    gleby
    odczyn gleby
    siarczan glinu
    wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
    aktywnosc enzymatyczna
    fosfataza kwasna
    wschody
    sadzonki
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    mikoryza
    ektomikoryza
    soil pH
    aluminium sulphate
    pine seedlings quality
    ectomycorrhizae
    damping-off
    Opis:
    The alkalization of soil is a common phenomenon in forest ground nurseries. Liming, inadequate fertilization and the use of hard water for irrigation are the main reasons for this alkalization. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fertilization with aluminium sulphate on soil pH, the activity of selected soil enzymes, efficiency as well as the growth parameters of pine seedlings. The study was conducted in a forest nursery, on a plot with soil pH 6.4 in water and 5.9 in 1MKCl. Such a pH is not conducive to the production of conifer seedlings, particularly pines. Two different doses of aluminium sulphate fertilizer were applied: 740 kg ha-1 and 1110 kg ha-1. Both doses significantly reduced the soil pH, whereas soil enzyme activity did not change. The lower dose had a positive impact on the growth parameters of pine seedlings, while the higher dose led to their deterioration. We observed statistically significant differences in average primary and lateral root lengths, number of short roots, and thickness of the neck root of seedlings. One- and 2-year-old seedlings did not show symptoms of nutrient deficiency and neither did concentrations of the investigated macronutrients and selected micronutrients in needles indicate such. After applying the higher fertilizer dose, we observed a favourable change in the composition of mycorrhizae. Out of the potential seedling pathogens we found Cylindrocarpon spp., Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani of which the most frequent were Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium spp. and R. solani. Their occurrence frequency differed between the treatments used in this experiment. This study confirms the positive effects of a low aluminium dose on the performance and growth parameters of pine seedlings. However, on the basis of the conducted experiments, it is difficult to say, whether this positive effect is due to a direct action of aluminium on the seedlings or rather an indirect effect caused by lowering the soil pH, which in turn impacts on mycorrhizae composition and hence pathogen development.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 127-138
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zastosowania trocin w uprawie jednorocznej sosny zwyczajnej na liczebność pędraków chrabąszczy
    Effect of sawdust addition into one-year-old Scots pine plantation on number of Melolontha grubs
    Autorzy:
    Małecka, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Tarwacki, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ochrona lasu
    zakladanie upraw
    uprawy sosnowe
    zabiegi ochronne
    trociny
    stosowanie doglebowe
    wymieszanie trocin z gleba
    szkodniki roslin
    wystepowanie
    chrabaszcz
    Melolontha
    pedraki
    liczebnosc
    sadzonki
    przezywalnosc
    melolontha
    frequency
    scots pine
    seedlings
    mortality
    sawdust
    soil
    Opis:
    Number of Melolontha grubs in forest soils reforested with Scots pine (Lubartów A, LA, Lubartow B, LB) and those in post agricultural soils afforested with this species (Swierczyna, SW) were assessed before (autumn 2011, spring 2012) and one year after (2013) planting. At the same time, mortality of seedlings was evaluated on both study sites. Pine sawdust was mixed with soil in rows (treatment T1) or applied under seedling roots just before planting in April 2012 (treatment T2). In May 2013, seedling mortality varied significantly, from 27.5% in LB to 51.0% in LA, whereas the differences between the treatments were not significant. The mean number of Melolontha grubs decreased from 35/0.15 m³ of soil in autumn 2011 to 3/0.15 m³ in spring 2012 and in spring 2013. The differences depended on the site, treatment and grubs spatial distribution in soil. Addition of sawdust did not influence either seedlings, or insects mortality. T2 was more beneficial for Scots pine seedlings growing on agricultural soils, while treatment T1 – for those on forest soils. On the other hand, pine sawdust applied under roots of the seedlings seemed to attract Melolontha spp. grubs.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 08; 604-613
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie kompostowanego osadu ściekowego i ektopróchnicy leśnej do wzbogacania gleb w uprawie szkółkarskiej lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata Mill.)
    The Use of Compost from Sewage Sludge and Forest Ectohumus for Enrichment of Soils in the Nursery Cultivation of Littleleaf Linden (Tilia cordata Mill.)
    Autorzy:
    Klimek, A.
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Rolbiecki, R.
    Długosz, J.
    Musiał, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    osad ściekowy
    uprawa szkółkarska
    lipa drobnolistna
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    pine seedlings
    leaf litter
    acari
    growth
    mites
    Opis:
    The influence of fertilization with the compost prepared from treated sewage sludge with bark additive and mulching with the fresh forest ectohumus on the soil conditions, chosen parameters of two- and three-year old littleleaf linden seedlings growth as well as the occurrence of soil mites (Acari) was investigated in the paper. The experiments were carried out in 2009–2010 at forest nursery Białe Błota (Forest District Bydgoszcz) on the rusty soil. The whole area of the experiment was irrigated with the use of stationary sprinkling machine. The soil was characterized by the alkaline reaction (pH in H2O was in the range 7.2–7.4), the low content of available potassium and available phosphorus as well as the content of C-org from 35.7 to 38.4 g kg-1),. The C:N ratio ranged from 14.3 to 14.9. Two- and three-year old seedlings of littleleaf linden grown on plots fertilized with the compost were higher than those cultivated on plots with mineral fertilizer and they were also characterized by the higher number of leaves and the higher leaf area. Mulching – which was carried out in September of the first growing season – did not influence significantly on the growth parameters of two-year old seedlings (with the exception of the decrease in a leaf area). In the third growing season the mulching significantly influenced on all the seedling growth parameters tested, and – furthermore – there was also a significant interaction between the both studied treatments in shaping of the all growth parameters (with the exception of the plant height) of littleleaf linden seedlings. The density of mites in the soil was distinctly increased after the mulch-ing treatment , and it was many fold higher as compared to the control plot MC. On the base of the analysis it was found that the mulching and the fertilization with compost prepared from municipal sewage sludge influenced positively on the abundance of mites, especially oribatid mites as well as on their species diversity. Tectocepheus velatus was the most abundant species among the oribatid mites on all the stands of littleleaf linden cultivation. Abundance dynamics of this oribatid species in the two-years period of the study, especially on the variant with mulching and organic fertilization, indicates the upward trend in the number of its population.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2811-2828
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wzrost mikoryzowanych i niemikoryzowanych sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w warunkach zróżnicowanej wilgotności i żyzności podłoża
    Growth of mycorrhized and non-mycorrhized Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings on substrates varying in moisture content and fertility
    Autorzy:
    Buraczyk, W.
    Szeligowski, H.
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Jakubowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/995070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewa lesne
    gleby lesne
    gleby porolne
    wilgotnosc gleby
    zyznosc gleb
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    sadzonki mikoryzowane
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    Hebeloma crustuliniforme
    sadzonki niemikoryzowane
    wzrost roslin
    scots pine
    seedling
    mycorrhization
    hebeloma crustuliniforme
    container−grown seedlings
    Opis:
    The article compares the impact of production technique, planting material, soil type and moisture on the growth of pine seedlings. The material used in the experiment comprised pines grown in containers to which controlled mycorrhization with the fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme was applied, as well as pines that had not been mycorrhized. The seedlings were grown in pots on two types of substrate (forest and post−agricultural soil) varying in cohesiveness and fertility. Four moisture levels (20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) were adopted.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 02; 100-111
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy Penicillium adametzii może ograniczyć pasożytniczą zgorzel siewek sosny zwyczajnej?
    Can Penicillium adametzii decrease the damping-off in pine?
    Autorzy:
    Szwajkowska-Michałek, L.
    Kwaśna, H.
    Perkowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    grzyby antagonistyczne
    grzyby zgorzelowe
    metabolity grzybow
    ograniczanie wzrostu
    pasozytnicza zgorzel siewek
    Penicillium adametzii
    samosiewy
    siewki
    wykorzystanie
    choroby roślin
    czynniki chorobotwórcze
    drzewa leśne
    leśnictwo
    skuteczność
    szkółki leśne
    damping−off
    metabolites
    penicillium adametzii
    pine seedlings
    Opis:
    Mixture of the Penicillium adametzii metabolites present in the chloroform extract usually did not inhibit the growth of damping−off fungi, including C. destructans, F. oxysporum. F. sambucinum, F. solani and R. solani, in vitro. Extract from the P. adametzii liquid culture: (i) protected the inoculated pine seedlings from the damping−off only temporarily, (ii) decreased the health of the non−inoculated seedlings, (iii) caused the temporary increases of the fungal population in soil, (iv) changed structure of the soil fungi communities, and (v) caused the continuous increase of Trichoderma, mostly T. aureoviride population. The increase of pine seedlings damping−off was connected with the increase of T. aureoviride population in soil. Natural isolates of P. adametzii cannot be considered as the effective biological factor in the biological control of damping−off.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 01; 46-62
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przyczynek do badań nad wpływem Hebeloma crustuliniforme na występowanie zakaźnej zgorzeli siewek sosny zwyczajnej
    Contribution to studies on the effect of Hebeloma crustuliniforme on damping-off pine seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewska, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    preparat z Hebeloma crustuliniforme
    choroby roslin
    ochrona roslin
    biopreparaty
    skutecznosc
    zgorzel siewek
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    siewki
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    fitopatologia lesna
    scots pine
    seedlings
    damping−off
    biopreparate
    pathogenicity
    antagonism
    in vitro
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the research on the effect of a biopreparate containing vegetative mycelium of Hebeloma crustuliniforme on the pathogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium sp. and Rhizoctonia solani causing the damping−off of pine seedlings and on the growth of the pathogens under in vitro conditions. The obtained results do not clearly indicate the positive impact of H. crustuliniforme on seedling health.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 03; 182-188
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ ściółki sosnowej i dębowej na wzrost sadzonek sosny i zbiorowiska grzybów mikoryzowych w warunkach szkółki leśnej
    Influence of pine and oak litter on growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nursery condition
    Autorzy:
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Aucina, A.
    Skridaila, A.
    Riepsas, E.
    Pietras, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sciolka sosnowa
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    gleby
    wzrost roslin
    sadzonki
    szkolki lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    sciolkowanie gleby
    sciolka debowa
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    forest litter
    scots pine seedlings
    ectendomycorrhiza
    ectomycorrhiza
    bare−roots nursery
    Opis:
    The effects of pine and oak forest litter on mycorrhizal status of 2−year−old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown in a bare−root nursery was investigated. The research was carried out in the nursery of Vilnius University Botanical Garden in Lithuania. Ectomycorrhizal communities were assessed by a combination of morphological and molecular techniques. Statistical analysis revealed significant effect of litter treatment on some growth parameters of seedlings: seedling height, needle dry weight and total seedling weight. The survival rate of seedlings was significantly highest for oak litter, intermediate for pine litter, and lowest for control soil. Pine seedlings were colonized by indigenous ecto− and ectendomycorrhizal symbionts. Seven mycorrhizal species (Suillus luteus, S. variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, Tuber sp., Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides) were distinguished on the roots of pine seedlings as well as one ectomycorrhizal symbiont not identified to species level. In total, 6 mycorrhizal types were found in control soil, 5 in pine litter, and 8 in oak litter. Suilloid (S. luteus and S. variegatus) and Wilcoxina mycorrhizae were dominant on tested seedlings, irrespective of litter addition. Seedlings grown in untreated nursery soil were 34% colonized by W. mikolae, while suilloid mycorrhizae were dominant after litter treatment (81% in pine litter and 63% in oak litter). We may conclude that suilloid mycorrhizae are better adapted to the conditions related to litter addition than W. mikolae.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 675-683
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Allelopatyczne oddziaływanie wyciągów wodnych z części nadziemnych dziesięciu gatunków roślin zielnych na kiełkowanie nasion i wzrost kiełków sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    The allelopathic effect of water extracts from the aboveground parts of ten herbaceous species on Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] seed germination and germinant growth
    Autorzy:
    Łukaszewicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    ziola
    wyciagi wodne
    kielkowanie
    nasiona
    allelopatia
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    allelopathy
    water extracts
    seedlings
    seeds
    scots pine
    Opis:
    The paper presents laboratory test results of the effect of water extracts from the aboveground parts of herbaceous plants on seed germination and germinant growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Under Polish site conditions species considered suitable for plantations as ground cover plants were selected for the experiment. The use of cover crops may be an alternative for the manual, mechanical and chemical methods of protecting forest plantation against weeds. The results of the research concerning allelopathic effect of the ground cover plants point to the uselessness of their application in areas designated for seeding or natural seeding of Scots pine during green mass decomposition of cultivated plants.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 06; 19-26
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena jakości hodowlanej dwuletnich sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) poddanych sterowanej mikoryzacji
    Assessment of silvicultural quality of two−year−old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings under controlled micorrhization
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sadzonki dwuletnie
    opor elektryczny
    tkanki przykambialne
    sadzonki mikoryzowane
    jakosc hodowlana
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    stopien zmikoryzowania
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    pine seedlings
    silvicultural quality
    biometric parameters
    micorrhizal colonisation
    electrical impedance
    Opis:
    Three methods were used to assess silvicultural quality of two−year−old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The assessment was based on measurements of biometric parameters, colonisation level of micorrhizas and electrical impedance of cambial tissues of shoots. The applicability of these methods with special reference to micorrhizal colonisation and impedance methods, which so far were not used in the assessment of the planting material, was analysed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 02; 49-57
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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