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Wyszukujesz frazę "photonic crystal fiber" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Właściwości światłowodowego czujnika ciśnienia zbudowanego w układzie interferometru Sagnaca z dwójłomnym światłowodem fotonicznym
Properties of a fiber optic pressure sensor in the Sagnac interferometer configuration with a birefringent photonic crystal fiber
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
czujnik ciśnienia
dwójłomny światłowód fotoniczny
interferometr Sagnaca
pressure sensor
birefringent photonic crystal fiber
Sagnac interferometer
Opis:
Przedstawiono czujnik ciśnienia w układzie interferometru Sagnaca z dwójłomnym światłowodem fotonicznym typu PM-1550-01. Analitycznie wyznaczono jego charakterystykę przetwarzania. Zbadano właściwości metrologiczne czujnika w zakresie ciśnień 0-0.45 MPa. Zmierzono charakterystykę przetwarzania dla różnych długości fali w zakresie 1460-1600 nm i wyznaczono czułość ciśnieniową czujnika. Zbadano wpływ długości fali na czułość ciśnieniową czujnika. Przedstawiono możliwości jego zastosowania.
A pressure sensor in the Sagnac interferometer configuration with a polarization maintaining (PM) photonic crystal fiber (PCF) of the PM-1550-01 type is presented. The application of the PM-PCF instead of a conventional PM fiber provides the sensor with a very low temperature sensitivity and also decreases the required length of the PM fiber because of the higher modal birefringence that can be achieved in a PM-PCF. The scheme of the sensor is shown in Fig. 1. The pressure acting on the PM-PCF causes the output spectrum to shift in the direction of higher wavelengths because of the sensitivity of modal birefringence to hydrostatic pressure. One of the fundamental qualities of the sensor is the fact that the sensitivity to pressure is independent of the length of the birefringent fiber in the Saganc loop. The conversion characteristic of the sensor was calculated analytically. The metrological properties of the sensor were examined in the pressure range: 0 - 0.45 MPa. The conversion characteristic was measured for different wavelengths in the range of 1460-1600 nm and for different lengths of the birefringent fiber. On that basis the pressure sensitivity of the sensor was determined. It was also investigated how the pressure sensitivity varied with the wavelength in the range: 1460-1600 nm. Other features of the sensor are: high sensitivity (3.6 to 3.0 nm/MPa in the wavelength range: 1460-1600 nm), simple mechanical and optical configuration, frequency output insensitive to amplitude interference, lack of a mechanical transducer (pressure acts directly on the optical fiber) and ability to change the conversion sensitivity by changing the length of the fiber segment subjected to pressure.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 4, 4; 292-294
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrahigh nonlinear polarization maintaining dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber
Autorzy:
Ghunawat, Ashish Kumar
Cherif, Rim
Singh, Ghanshyam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photonic crystal fiber
nonlinearity
birefringence
dispersion
nano-dimension slot
finite element method
Opis:
This work describes the suitability of a nano-dimension slot with low index material in the core region to achieve a highly nonlinear, polarization maintaining and dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber. Our design is composed of a spiral shaped photonic crystal fiber with an elliptical slot made of silicon nanocrystals in the core region. The simulated results show that high nonlinear coefficients at the 1.55 μm wavelength for quasi-TE mode and quasi-TM mode are found to be equal to 1348 and 638 W–1m–1, respectively. The proposed design offers high birefringence up to 0.2503 and large negative dispersion value –1228 ps/nm/km. The proposed fiber has immense potential for realization of all-optical signal processing devices/networks and sensing applications while maintaining its polarization.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 1; 51-63
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of highly doped and photonic crystal optical fibers
Autorzy:
Borzycki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
highly doped fiber
photonic crystal fiber
measurements
testing
polarization mode dispersion
birefringence
mechanical testing
temperature cycling
optical fiber splicing
Opis:
The paper presents optical measurements - spectral loss, OTDR and PMD, temperature cycling and mechanical tests - bending, twist and crush, performed on Yb-doped single mode fibers and small-core photonic crystal fibers (PCF). Several issues related specifically to characterization of such specialty fibers, like measurement errors and artifacts as well as coupling of test instruments to samples are presented. Of particular importance is reliable and low-loss fusion splicing of specialty fibers to standard single mode fibers (SMF), as most commercially available fiber test instruments are fitted with SMF interfaces only.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 3; 65-73
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Światłowody fotoniczne
Photonic Crystal Fibres
Autorzy:
Szuster, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
światłowód fotoniczny
fotoniczna przerwa wzbroniona
kontrola dyspersji
zjawiska nieliniowe
lasery włóknowe
photonic crystal fibers
photonic band-gap
control of chromatic dispersion
nonlinear optics
fiber lasers
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione są światlowody fotoniczne. Pierwszym zagadnieniem jest budowa fotonicznych włókien oraz mechanizmy propagacji fali świetlnej. W dalszej części artykułu przedstawione są możliwości w dziedzinie włókien dwójłomnych. Następnie poruszony jest aspekt kontroli dyspersji chromatycznej, optyki nieliniowej i laserów dużej mocy. Artykuł zamyka rozdział o włóknach z powietrznym rdzeniem.
The article is about photonic crystal fibers. First are mentioned building ofphotonic crystal fibers and ways of light wave guiding. In the next part of article are presented abilities in birefringent optical fibers. Later are described control of chromatic dispersion, nonlinear optics and high power lasers. The last section of article is about hollow core photonic crystal fibers.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2012, 2; 12-14
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stack and draw fabrication of soft glass microstructured fiber optics
Autorzy:
Pysz, D.
Kujawa, I.
Stępień, R.
Klimczak, M.
Filipkowski, A.
Franczyk, M.
Kociszewski, L.
Buźniak, J.
Haraśny, K.
Buczyński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
miękkie szkło
włókno fotoniczne
kryształ
włókno mikrostrukturyzowane
optyka nieliniowa
soft glass
stack and draw
image guide
photonic crystal fiber
microstructured fiber
nonlinear optics
Opis:
A broad review is given of microstructured fiber optics components - light guides, image guides, multicapillary arrays, and photonic crystal fibers - fabricated using the stack-and-draw method from various in-house synthesized oxide soft glasses at the Glass Department of the Institute of Electronic Materials Technology (ITME). The discussion covers fundamental aspects of stack-and-draw technology used at ITME, through design methods, soft glass material issues and parameters, to demonstration of representative examples of fabricated structures and an experimental characterization of their optical properties and results obtained in typical applications. Specifically, demonstrators include microstructured image guides providing resolution of up to 16000 pixels sized up to 20 μm in diameter, and various photonic crystal fibers (PCFs): index-guiding regular lattice air-hole PCFs, hollow core photonic bandgap PCFs, or specialty PCFs like highly birefringent microstructured fibers or highly nonlinear fibers for supercontinuum generation. The presented content is put into context of previous work in the area reported by the group of authors, as well as other research team.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 667-682
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft glass spiral photonic crystal fiber for large nonlinearity and high birefringence
Autorzy:
Revathi, S
Inabathini, S
Sandeep, R
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
birefringence
dispersion
finite element method (FEM)
spiral photonic crystal fiber (SPCF)
Opis:
This paper presents a soft glass spiral photonic crystal fiber with circular air holes for achieving high birefringence, large nonlinearity and large negative dispersion. The material used here for designing the fiber is soft glass (SF-57). A central defect air hole is being introduced in the core for achieving high birefringence and for different ellipticity ratios the effect of various optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber are studied. The structure proposed has a high birefringence in the order of 10–2, high nonlinearity of 5828 W–1km–1 and high negative dispersion of –1546.6 ps/nm•km at 0.850 μm. A numerical approach based on the finite element method is used for the design and simulation of the structure. Due to the optimization in the cladding air holes, the fiber can be used as polarization maintaining fibers, in dispersion compensation and other nonlinear applications.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 15-24
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarity-reversed ultra-wideband monocycle pulse generation with dual-channel multicasting in a photonic crystal fiber
Autorzy:
Gong, J
Hui, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
nonlinear optics
cross-phase modulation (XPM)
radio frequency photonics
ultra-wideband (UWB)
photonic crystal fiber (PCF)
Opis:
This paper proposes and demonstrates a novel scheme of a two-channel-output ultra-wideband monocycle pulse generator consisting of a 100 m dispersion-flattened highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber and two optical bandpass filters. Based on the cross-phase modulation effect in a dispersion-flattened highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, two polarity-reversed ultra-wideband monocycle pulses simultaneously output from two different channels are successfully achieved by appropriately locating the probe wavelength at the left linear slope and the right linear slope of the two optical bandpass filters transmission spectra, respectively. The full width at half-maximum and a fractional bandwidth of 24 ps and 260% for a positive pulse, 24 ps and 251% for a negative pulse are obtained. Moreover, the influences of input signal powers, the polarization misalignment between the data light and the continuous wave probe light, and probe wavelength variation on the double output ultra-wideband signals quality are also investigated. The results show that the system has some tolerance to both the input signal power fluctuation and the slight polarization mismatch and even can efficiently operate with a widely tunable wavelength range. This makes it very attractive for engineering applications in future multiuser ultra-wideband-over-fiber communication systems.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 25-39
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of dual-core photonic crystal fiber based temperature and pressure sensor for oceanic applications
Autorzy:
Jegadeesan, Subramani
Dhamodaran, Muneeswaran
Sri Shanmugapriya, Swaminathan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dual core
photonic crystal fiber
birefringence
temperature sensor
pressure sensor
finite element method
Opis:
In this paper, a microstructured optical fiber with dual core was proposed which is known as photonic crystal fiber. Specific optical properties of a dual-core photonic crystal fiber were used to obtain high birefringence, small beat length, flattened dispersion, for different values of structural parameters varied over a wide range of wavelength and analyzed for application such as temperature and pressure sensors. The sensitivity of the temperature sensor is calculated as 20 pm/°C for 6 cm fiber, the sensitivity of the pressure sensor for a range from 0 to 1000 kPa is calculated as –10.5 nm/MPa.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 249-264
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-parameter measurement under fiber bending based on directional resonance coupling in photonic crystal fibers
Autorzy:
Tan, C.
Wang, Q.
Ding, Y.
Li, H.-W.
Wang, M.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fiber bending
multi-parameter measurement
photonic crystal fiber
fiber sensing
Opis:
A multi-parameter sensor with enhanced sensitivity based on magnetic fluids infiltrated photonic crystal fiber is proposed. The sensing performances are investigated using the mode coupling theory and finite element method. Four symmetrical defective channels are assembled into the photonic crystal fiber to produce two resonant transmission dips λCV and λCH in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. Each dip can be split into two relatively shallow dips (λCV1, λCV2 or λCH1, λCH2) when the photonic crystal fiber is bent. Interestingly, the values of (λCH2 – λCH1) and (λCV2 – λCV1) are associated with corresponding bend-curvature but almost unaffected by external temperature or magnetic field. On the contrary, the values of (λCH2 + λCH1)/2 and (λCV2 + λCV1)/2 are sensitive to temperature or magnetic field regardless of the bending condition. Based on above characteristics and the dependence of the magnetic fluids refractive index on temperature and magnetic field, the proposed sensor can measure not only the bend-curvature and bend-direction, but also the temperature and magnetic field.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 449-462
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixtures of selected n-alkanes and Au nanoparticels for optical fiber threshold temperature transducers
Autorzy:
Przybysz, N.
Marć, Paweł
Tomaszewska, E.
Grobelny, Jarosław
Jaroszewicz, Leszek R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
optical fiber sensors
temperature treshold sensors
gold nanoparticles
n-alkanes
photonic crystal transducers
Opis:
Thermo-optic properties enhancement of the bi-stable temperature threshold sensors based on a partially filled photonic crystal fiber was reported. Previously tested transducers filled with a selected group of pure n-alkanes had in most cases differences between switching ON and OFF states. Therefore, the modification of filling material by using additional crystallization centers in the form of gold nanoparticles was applied to minimize this undesirable effect. The evaluation of the thermodynamic properties of pentadecane and its mixtures with 14 nm spherical Au nanoparticles based on the differential scanning calorimetry measurements was presented. Optical properties analysis of sensors prepared with these mixtures has shown that they are bounded with refractive index changes of the filling material. Particular sensor switches ON before melting process begins and switches OFF before crystallization starts. Admixing next group of n-alkanes with these nanoparticles allows to design six sensors transducers which change ON and OFF states at the same temperature. Thus, the transducers with a wider temperature range for fiber-optic multi-threshold temperature sensor tests will be used.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 4; 220--228
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixtures of selected n-alkanes and Au nanoparticels for optical fiber threshold temperature transducers
Autorzy:
Przybysz, N.
Marć, P.
Tomaszewska, E.
Grobelny, J.
Jaroszewicz, L. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
optical fiber sensors
temperature treshold sensors
gold nanoparticles
n-alkanes
photonic crystal transducers
Opis:
Thermo-optic properties enhancement of the bi-stable temperature threshold sensors based on a partially filled photonic crystal fiber was reported. Previously tested transducers filled with a selected group of pure n-alkanes had in most cases differences between switching ON and OFF states. Therefore, the modification of filling material by using additional crystallization centers in the form of gold nanoparticles was applied to minimize this undesirable effect. The evaluation of the thermodynamic properties of pentadecane and its mixtures with 14 nm spherical Au nanoparticles based on the differential scanning calorimetry measurements was presented. Optical properties analysis of sensors prepared with these mixtures has shown that they are bounded with refractive index changes of the filling material. Particular sensor switches ON before melting process begins and switches OFF before crystallization starts. Admixing next group of n-alkanes with these nanoparticles allows to design six sensors transducers which change ON and OFF states at the same temperature. Thus, the transducers with a wider temperature range for fiber-optic multi-threshold temperature sensor tests will be used.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 4; 220--228
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microarray-core based circular photonic crystal fiber for high chemical sensing capacity with low confinement loss
Autorzy:
Asaduzzaman, S.
Ahmed, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
circular photonic crystal fiber
confinement loss
elliptical core
chemical sensor
relative sensitivity
Opis:
In this article, a circular photonic crystal fiber based chemical sensor has been presented where core region is designed with an array of elliptical holes. The proposed structure is numerically investigated by using a full vectorial finite element method. From the numerical results, it is observed that introducing an array of elliptical holes helps to obtain the high relative sensitivity and realizes a low confinement loss. In addition, the increase in the value of the diameter of holes in the innermost ring enhances the relative sensitivity. Moreover, the increase in the value of the diameter of holes in the outermost ring reduces the confinement loss. In this work, we have considered an industrially valuable chemical ethanol. Simulation results disclose that the highest relative sensitivity of proposed photonic crystal fiber is 29.25% for ethanol and the confinement loss is 7.68 × 10–7 dB/m at the wavelength 1.5 µm.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 41-49
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetooptic effect of photonic crystal fiber in blue region of visible spectrum
Autorzy:
Barczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnetooptic effects
optical fiber current sensors
photonic crystal fiber
efekt magnetooptyczny
światłowód
czujniki prądu
włókno fotoniczne kryształów
Opis:
The phenomenon of optical birefringence in optical fibers is caused by external factors and stress induced by the manufacturing process. This optical birefringence makes it difficult to apply optical fibers as a polarimetric sensors head. Author of this paper, proposes the application of index guiding photonic crystal fibers because stress values in a fiber core caused by internal and external factors are lower. In this paper investigation results extended in comparison with the previous author’s investigations are presented. This extension relies on investigation of magnetooptic for wavelength 405 nm. On the basis of experimental results optimal work points of optical sensing fibers were determined.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 683-689
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-loss connection of hybrid fibre optic systems with low sensitivity to wavelength
Autorzy:
Skorupski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photonic-crystal fiber
measurement of mode-field diameter
fiber characterization
beam combining
Opis:
This paper proposes a method for adjusting light waves propagating in systems composed of photonic fibers, light sources and detection elements. The paper presents the properties of these connections in terms of the loss of signal transmission. Different fiber core areas were analyzed, and measurements of the mode-field diameters (MFDs) of selected fiber structures are presented. The study analyzed two types of LMA (Large Mode Area) fiber structures, and the mode-field diameters of these structures were measured on the basis of the radiation distribution obtained under near-field conditions. The results are compared to the values obtained for a SMF-28 single-mode fiber. The LMA structures analyzed in the paper are characterized by low sensitivity of the MFD parameter to the length of transmitted waves, which creates the possibility of their use as intermediate fibers when connecting optical fibers of different diameters. In the wavelength range from 800 nm to 1600 nm, a 3.5% MFD change was observed for the first investigated LMA structure, and a 1% change was observed for the second. In addition, measurements of the mode-field diameters were also made using the transverse offset method for comparison of the results.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 4; 697-704
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fusion splicing: the penalty of increasing the collapse length of the air holes in ESM-12B photonic crystal fibers
Autorzy:
Adnan, S. A.
Abdulwahhab, A. W.
Ismail, S.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photonic crystal fiber
PCF
collapse length
mode field diameter
MFD
fusion splicing
guiding mechanisms
Opis:
For optimum fusion splicing process of a photonic crystal fiber, the collapsing of the air holes at any photonic crystal fiber is the key point of either increasing or decreasing the total splice loss. In this paper, an experimental study has been carried out to investigate the relation between total splice loss or total fiber attenuation due to splice loss and the length of the collapsed region of the air holes. This is done by splicing ESM-12B photonic crystal fiber between two equal lengths of single mode fibers and measuring the attenuation at different arc times and arc powers. The results showed that the increase in the length of the collapsed air holes region results in higher loss, therefore, higher fiber attenuation.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 265-275
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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