Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "photodynamic therapy" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48
Tytuł:
Modeling of photochemical and photothermal effects in soft tissue subjected to laser irradiation
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Marek
Zadoń, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38706609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
bioheat transfer
optical diffusion equation
photodynamic therapy
boundary element method
finite difference method
transfer biociepła
równanie dyfuzji optycznej
terapia fotodynamiczna
metoda elementów brzegowych
metoda różnic skończonych
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomena that occur in biological tissueduring photodynamic therapy (PDT). Under the influence of the laser, triplet oxygen istransformed into singlet oxygen, which is cytotoxic to cancer tissue. The impact of thelaser on the tissue may also be accompanied by changes in the thermophysical parameters,e.g., perfusion, which can affect the supply of oxygen to the tissue and, consequently,the outcome of the therapy. The proposed model uses the optical diffusion equation,the Pennes bioheat transfer equation, and reactions equations for PDT. The connectionbetween bioheat transfer and PDT models is taken into account through the respectiverelationships between perfusion rate, capillary blood velocity, and the maximum oxygensupply rate. Furthermore, a method is proposed to model abnormal vascular patterns inthe tumor subdomain. The boundary element method and the finite difference methodwere used in the numerical implementation stage.
Źródło:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2024, 31, 1; 29-50
2299-3649
Pojawia się w:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of photodynamic therapy with hypericin on the secretion of selected cytokines of colorectal cancer cells tested in vitro
Autorzy:
Międzybrodzka, Anna
Kawczyk-Krupka, Aleksandra
Aebisher, David
Cieślar, Grzegorz
Czuba, Zenon Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25102362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
colorectal cancer
hypericin
photodynamic therapy
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Photodynamic therapy is a complex process involving the introduction of photosensitizers into the patient’s body and irradiation of them in order to destroy the lesion, and activate the immune system. An important role in photodynamic therapy is played by photobiochemical and physical mechanisms that affect the tumor vessels and lead to the death of the damaged cell. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of photodynamic therapy with the use of Hypericin (Hyp) on the secretion of selected cytokines by colorectal cancer cells. Material and methods. Two colorectal cancer cell lines SW480 and SW620 were used in the study. Cells treated Hypericin were exposed to visible light. Then cell viability was determined by the MTT assay with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium. Assays were performed for control samples without hypericin and light exposure, with Hyp without light exposure, without Hyp and irradiated with light, and test samples with Hyp and light exposure. Results. In the experiment we reveal, that Hyp- photodynamic activity does not influence the secretion of cytokines. Conclusion. The obtaining results confirming the destructive effect of Hyp- PDT on the colon cancer cells, show a possibility of extending the indication for photodynamic therapy using Hyp, qualification of precancerous changes.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 2; 194-201
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of hypericin-mediated photodynamic therapy on GM-CSF, MIF, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 secretion in colorectal cancer cells in vitro
Autorzy:
Międzybrodzka, Anna
Kawczyk-Krupka, Aleksandra
Aebisher, David
Cieślar, Grzegorz
Czuba, Zenon Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25102366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
colorectal cancer
hypericin
photodynamic therapy
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Photodynamic therapy with hypericin (HYP-PDT) is gaining importance as a potential treatment method for malignant neoplasms. The following study investigated whether HYP-PDT influences the secretion of certain factors of colon cancer cells in vitro. Material and methods. Two colon cancer cell lines were used in this experiment: SW480 and SW620. The cells were properly prepared and then treated with photodynamic therapy with hypericin at concentrations of 0.25 µM and 0.5 µM and irradiation at the doses of 1 J/cm2 , 5 J/cm2 and 10 J/cm2 . After using HYP-PDT, changes in the concentrations of four factors: GM-CSF, MIF, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 were analyzed in the test tubes. Results. In the case of SW480 cells: a notable decrease in GM-CSF, MIF, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 secretion was noted after HYP-PDT. In the case of SW620 cells, after HYP-PDT: no effect on GM-CSF secretion was noted; it inhibited the secretion of VCAM-1 and MIF and increased the secretion of ICAM-1. Conclusion. Photodynamic therapy with hypericin shows immunomodulatory potential in an in vitro cell line experiments. This may indicate its possible ability to modify the course of malignant tumors and therefore requires further research.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 2; 202-216
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modeling of the phenomena that occur in a biological tissue containing photosensitizer
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Marek
Zadoń, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
bioheat transfer
optical diffusion equation
photodynamic therapy
boundary element method
finite difference method
przepływ ciepła
równanie dyfuzji optycznej
terapia fotodynamiczna
metoda elementów brzegowych
metoda różnic skończonych
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyze photothermal and photochemical phenomena that occur during photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this type of therapy, under the influence of the laser, reactions take place related to the transformation of triplet oxygen form into its singlet form which is cytotoxic to the tissue. The increases in temperature resulting from the laser-tissue interaction during PDT are not big; however, they can lead to changes in tissue perfusion, which can affect oxygen delivery to the tissue. The proposed model uses optical diffusion equation, Pennes bioheat transfer equation, and reactions equations for PDT. The main findings of the analysis show the impact of temperature on the value of the perfusion coefficient and triplet oxygen distributions at the end of the treatment procedure.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2022, 21, 4; 40--51
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buffer composition affects rose bengal dialysis rate through cellulose membrane
Autorzy:
Sztandera, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nanocarriers
dialysis
rose bengal
photodynamic therapy
Opis:
Due to its fluorescent and phototoxic properties, rose bengal (RB) is used in photodynamic therapy. To improve the delivery of RB to its site of action, the application of nanocarrier systems has been proposed. The most promising approach includes the use of pH-responsive nanoparticles. To evaluate the pattern of drug release in different buffers, equilibrium dialysis is commonly used. Here, we used water and two buffers to determine the impact of solvent composition on the aggregation and dialysis rate of RB through a cellulose membrane. The results show that buffer composition does not influence the fluorescent properties of RB. However, the presence of additional ions causes a change in diffusion rate that is most probably linked to the size of RB aggregates.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2021, 17; 32-36
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naturally occurring photosensitizers and photodynamic therapy: laser or sun?
Autorzy:
Dynarowicz, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
diagnosis
oxygen
photodynamic therapy
Opis:
Introduction. Our understanding of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is crucial for the applications of this treatment. In this physical phenomenon occurs light absorption by the applied photosensitizer, which results in its excitation to higher electron levels. After activation, a series of complex physicochemical processes take place in the tissues. Aim. The aim of this study was to describe the basic naturally occurring photosensitizers used in PDT techniques. This study clarified applications of photosensitizers. Material and methods. This study was used basic information about PDT reaction and the selective destruction of the tumor by photooxidation: a photosensitizer, a light source and oxygen. The papers reviewed here are based on Medline/Pub. Analysis of the literature. Photodynamic therapy is an innovative form of treatment. This method is not a commonly used therapeutic and therapeutic tool, but a supplement to many already tested and analyzed techniques. Thanks to continuous research, this method has a wider and wider range of applications in medicine. Conclusion. The data indicates increased number of papers regarding applications of PDT in medicine.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 2; 174-178
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chitosan-derivatives in combinations with selected porphyrinoids as novel hybrid materials for medicine and pharmacy
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Radosław
Gadomska, Laura
Michalak, Marek
Bakun, Paweł
Pawlak, Kacper
Gośliński, Tomasz
Ziegler-Borowska, Marta
Czarczyńska-Goślińska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
chitin
chitosan
hybrid materials
imaging
photodynamic therapy
porphyrinoids
Opis:
Chitosan and its derivatives are renewable biopolymers characterized by high biocompatibility; therefore, they are harmless to humans and allow immune tolerance and improved hydrophilicity. Moreover, chitosan has been the most studied of all polysaccharides used in biomedical applications during the last decade. Combinations of chitosan and porphyrinoid compounds in hybrid materials have revealed many potential applications for biomedical sciences. The main advantage of such materials is an increase in the solubility of porphyrinoids in body fluids and therefore greater release of singlet oxygen to the treated tissue. Chitosan-based drug delivery systems can improve the targeting of porphyrinoids and their release at predetermined locations and finally achieve desired therapeutic effects with minimal side effects. Hence, porphyrinoid-chitosan materials can be applied in drug delivery systems, cancer theranostics and magnetic resonance imaging. The combination of chitosan and porphyrinoids also appears useful in the healing and repairing of damaged organs, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, as well as dressing materials. Huge benefits are related to the treatment of wounds, which has been presented for self-healing hydrogels based on chitosan and porphyrinoids. Furthermore, the chitosan/porphyrinoid combinations have revealed enormous benefits for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2020, 25; 63-78
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gold nanoparticles in an enhancement of antimicrobial activity
Autorzy:
Wanarska, Ewelina
Maliszewska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gold nanoparticles
photodynamic therapy
methylene blue
staphylococcus aureus
Opis:
The effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) on Gram-positive bacterium Staphylocccus aureus was studied. Methylene blue (MB) at non-toxic concentration of 31.25µg/ml was used as a photosensitizer. LEDs diodes were used as a light source to study the effect of methylene blue alone and the MB-gold nanoparticle mixture on the viability of S. aureus cells. Biogenic gold nanoparticles (biolAuNPs, 10ppm) and chemically synthesized gold nanoparticles (chemAuNPs, 3ppm) were tested as enhancement agents. In the presence of MB alone as a photosensitizer, the killing effect was about 92% after 30min of irradiation. The aPDT therapy was enhanced by addition of biolAuNPs and chemAuNPs and killing rate of S. aureus was 95-96% after 30min of irradiation. The probable mechanism of enhancement of MB-mediated photodynamic bactericidal efficacy against S. aureus in the presence of gold nanoparticles is discussed leading to the conclusion that colloidal gold increases the accumulation of MB in bacterial cells.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 269-279
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of diode lasers in non-surgical therapy of periodontitis
Autorzy:
Kulinska-Michalska, M.M.
Cwiklinska, N.
Lisiecka, M.
Czaplicka-Szydlik, P.
Lewkowicz, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
periodontal disease
periodontitis
therapy
treatment
bacterial biofilm
scaling
root planing
laser treatment
photodynamic therapy
nonsurgical treatment
patient
Opis:
Introduction. Periodontitis is a disease of multifactorial etiology and complex clinical manifestation. Removal of subgingival bacterial biofilm is a fundamental procedure in the treatment of periodontitis. Scaling and root planing (SRP) is currently the gold standard in the treatment of periodontitis, but in some cases such a procedure does not provide satisfactory results. The use of lasers in the treatment of periodontitis is one of the alternative adjunctive methods that has recently become more popular. Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of diode lasers in the treatment of periodontitis, based on the literature found in the Medline, Pubmed and Scopus databases published from June 2013 – June 2020. Results were based on a comparison of the effectiveness of SRP treatment in combination with photodynamic therapy or SRP in combination with laser irradiation of periodontal pockets. Results. The majority of studies confirmed the effectiveness of periodontal treatment combining SRP with photodynamic therapy or SRP with laser irradiation, compared to an SRP alone. Conclusions. Based on the recent literature, it can be concluded that SRP combined with photodynamic therapy or SRP in combination with a diode laser irradiation are effective methods to improve the outcomes of non-surgical periodontal treatment.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 4; 169-173
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colon cancer – new strategies of treatment
Rak jelita grubego – nowe strategie leczenia
Autorzy:
Międzybrodzka, Anna
Gmyrek, Joanna
Cieślar, Grzegorz
Kawczyk-Krupka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
colon cancer
photodynamic diagnostics
photodynamic therapy
immunotherapy
monoclonal antibodies
targeted
therapy
rak jelita grubego
diagnostyka fotodynamiczna
terapia fotodynamiczna
immunoterapia
przeciwciała monoklonalne
terapia celowana
Opis:
Colon cancer is one of the most frequent causes of death in the world. Despite the easily accessible diagnostic tools, the disease is still diagnosed at its advanced stage, when radical treatment is no longer possible and only palliative therapy can be provided. Cancer recurrence, which worsens the patient’s prognosis, is a separate problem. Currently, scientists are seeking modern, multidirectional treatment methods, which would enable the inhibition of neoplasia, elongation of patients’ lives and improvement in their quality. Immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy seem to be promising as they provide good results, also at advanced stages of cancer. Due to its cytotoxic and immunomodulating effect, photodynamic therapy exhibits an antineoplastic effect. Using monoclonal antibodies in the targeted therapy of colon cancer is a new, promising concept, which requires further studies.
Rak jelita grubego jest jedną z najczęstszych przyczyn zgonów na świecie. Pomimo łatwo dostępnych narzędzi diagnostycznych nadal często rozpoznawany jest w stadium zaawansowanym, kiedy niejednokrotnie nie ma już możliwości leczenia radykalnego i pozostaje jedynie terapia paliatywna. Odrębnym problemem jest wznowa nowotworu, pogarszająca rokowanie pacjenta. Współcześnie poszukuje się nowoczesnych, wielokierunkowych metod leczniczych, które pozwoliłyby zahamować proces nowotworzenia, wydłużyć życie chorych i poprawić jego jakość. Obiecującym kierunkiem badań okazują się immunoterapia oraz terapia fotodynamiczna, które dają pomyślne wyniki również w zaawansowanych stadiach raka. Terapia fotodynamiczna wykazuje działanie przeciwnowotworowe poprzez efekt cytotoksyczny oraz immunomodulujący. Zastosowanie przeciwciał monoklonalnych w celowanej terapii raka jelita grubego jest nową, dobrze rokującą koncepcją wymagającą dalszych badań.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2019, 73; 266-273
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary management and novel therapies in ovarian cancer – literature review
Autorzy:
Kotowski, Krzysztof
Przystupski, Dawid
Kwiatkowski, Stanisław
Kolasińska, Karolina
Bartosik, Weronika
Górska, Agata
Saczko, Jolanta
Baczyńska, Dagmara
Kulbacka, Julita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Anti-VEGF monoclonal IgG1 antibody
Interval Cytoreductive Surgery
Interval Debuking Surgery
bevacizumab
electrochemotherapy
hormone therapy
immunotherapy
ovarian cancer
photodynamic therapy
Opis:
Ovarian cancer is characterized by an extremely poor prognosis in women with an advanced stage of this carcinoma. In United States every year 20,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer. It is the fifth most frequent cause of death from cancer in females and the most common cause of death for 15 years after diagnosis in women with stage III-IV tumors. Among ovarian neoplasms the most frequent are surface epithelial-stromal tumors. Moreover, non-epithelial ovarian tumors are distinguished. This group matters 10% of patients with diagnosed ovarian tumors. Due to a huge variety of ovarian tumors, the following work focuses mainly on the current clinical treatment of the epithelial ovarian cancer. The following paper summarizes current clinical treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer, including surgical procedure, chemo- and immunotherapy including modern therapeutic approaches.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 111; 51-63
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current clinical management of malignant melanoma – diagnosis process and innovative therapies
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Stanisław
Przystupski, Dawid
Kotowski, Krzysztof
Kolasińska, Karolina
Saczko, Jolanta
Kulbacka, Julita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AJCC
Melanoma malignum
dabrafenib
electrochemotherapy
ipilimumab
melanoma
melanoma staging
pembrolizumab
photodynamic therapy
vemurafenib
Opis:
Malignant melanoma is a highly invasive cancer which derives from neuroectodermic melanocytic cells. It is characterized by the highest frequency of cases in both sexes and all age groups. High metastatic potential of melanoma and its multidrug resistance might be a significant problem in the treatment. Permanent and complete remissions are rare, while the 5-year survival rate remains relatively low. In the last years there has been a breakthrough in the systemic therapy of malignant melanoma. Modern drugs have revolutionized previous therapeutic management of melanoma. As part of therapeutic programs, new medicines are available: dabrafenib, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, trametinib and vemurafenib. The following paper presents current clinical management standards for melanoma diagnoses, based on the widely accepted scientific data and expert experience - with emphasis on modern methods of treatment of this cancer.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 102; 30-46
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of singlet oxygen generation and detection for understanding photodynamic processes
Autorzy:
Ożog, Łukasz
Aebisher, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
photodynamic therapy
ifetime of singlet oxygen photosensitizing agent
Opis:
Introduction. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a clinically approved therapeutic procedure that exerts selective cytotoxic activity toward malignant cells. Aim. Our goal is to present the PDT procedure which involves administration of a photosensitizing agent followed by irradiation at a wavelength corresponding to the absorbance band of the photosensitizer and energy transfer to ground state oxygen to generate cytotoxic singlet oxygen Material and methods. Analysis of literature. Results. In this paper we described the basics of PDT and lifetime of singlet oxygen in different media.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 228-232
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Singlet oxygen lifetime and diffusion measurements
Autorzy:
Ożog, Łukasz
Aebisher, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
photodynamic therapy
singlet oxygen
diffusion
Opis:
Introduction. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is considered to be a promising antitumor methodology due the cytotoxicity of singlet oxygen (1 O2 ). Aim. To present singlet oxygen which is highly reactive and decomposes to the ground state rapidly. Material and methods. Analysis of literature. Results. This review presents techniques to measure lifetime and diffusion of 1 O2.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 2; 123-126
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its derivatives in photodynamic therapy and diagnosis
Zastosowanie kwasu 5-aminolewulinowego i jego pochodnych w terapii i diagnostyce fotodynamicznej
Autorzy:
Romiszewska, A.
Bombalska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
photodynamic therapy
photodynamic diagnosis
5-aminolevulinic acid
5-ALA
esters of 5-aminolevulinic acid
cancer
terapia fotodynamiczna
diagnoza fotodynamiczna
kwas 5-aminolewulinowy
estry kwasu 5-ALA
choroby nowotworowe
Opis:
5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is used as a drug in the photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) of cancer. Combined with irradiation at the appropriate wavelength, it is used as a photosensitizer precursor to identify/kill tumour cells. In cells, 5-aminolevulinic acid is converted to protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), which is the precursor of hemin. Internal application of 5-ALA induces the overproduction of the endogenous photosensitizer, PpIX, which can subsequently be activated by light at the appropriate wavelength. 5-ALA can be applied internally to trans-mutated areas or be injected directly into them. Chemical derivatives of 5ALA have the potential to improve bioavailability, enhance stability and lead to better therapeutic outcomes for treated patients. 5-ALA is currently the most commonly used drug in the photodynamic therapy and diagnosis (PDT/PDD) of cancers.
Kwas 5-aminolewulinowy (5-ALA) jest stosowany jako lek w terapii fotodynamicznej (PDT) i diagnostyce fotodynamicznej (PDD) raka. Wraz z promieniowaniem o odpowiedniej długości fali jest używany jako prekursor fotouczulacza w celu identyfikacji lub/i zabicia komórek nowotworowych. W komórkach 5-ALA przekształca się w protoporfirynę IX (PpIX), która jest prekursorem heminy. Miejscowe zastosowanie 5-ALA indukuje nadprodukcję endogennego fotouczulacza PpIX, który może być następnie aktywowany światłem o odpowiedniej długości fali. 5-ALA można podawać zewnętrznie na leczone zmiany lub wstrzykiwać bezpośrednio do nich. Pochodne 5-ALA mogą poprawić biodostępność, zwiększyć stabilność i prowadzić do lepszych wyników terapeutycznych leczonych pacjentów. 5-ALA jest obecnie najczęściej stosowanym preparatem w fotodynamicznej terapii i diagnostyce (PDT/PDD) nowotworów.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2018, 67, 4; 113-130
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies