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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1440
Tytuł:
Paradygmaty metafilozofii – historia i współczesność
Paradigms of metaphilosophy – history and the present
Autorzy:
Wawrzynowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
metaphilosophy
philosophy of philosophy
philosophical cognition
methodology
history of philosophy
Opis:
Metaphilosophy as a research discipline is concerned with the overall metatheoretical reflection of philosophy on its own subject matter, assumptions, methodology, and goals guiding this form of human intellectual activity. The aim of this article is to present a cross-sectional analysis of the main stages in the historical development of this discipline, and offer a general characterization of the current state of research. The means to achieving this goal of study is a confrontation between two partly competitive and partly complementary paradigmatic approaches to metaphilosophical reflection which currently determine a relatively wide range of interests in this theoretically promising and heuristically fertile field of philosophical analysis.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 53; 7-30
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o genezie i koncepcjach metafilozofii
Remarks on the origin and conceptions of metaphilosophy
Autorzy:
Szubka, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Carl Gustav Hempel
Morris Lazerowitz
Jerzy Kalinowski
metaphilosophy
philosophy of philosophy
philosophical methodology
Opis:
Although reflection on the nature of philosophy has constituted an integral part of this discipline from its beginnings, the term „metaphilosophy” referring to such a reflection only made its first appearance in the middle of the twentieth century. In the course of discussions concerning the book by C.J. Ducasse about the subject-matter and method of philosophy, the term was introduced in the United States by C.G. Hempel and M. Lazerowitz, and in Poland by M. Choynowski. Subsequently, two different metaphilosophical programs, which disseminated this category, were put forward by Lazerowitz and J. Kalinowski. They had dissimilar objectives and assumptions, though for both of them a crucial problem was the diversity of philosophical conceptions and persistent disagreements in philosophy.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 53; 33-47
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patočka and Hegel´s Philosophy of the History of Philosophy
Autorzy:
Leško, Vladimír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-04
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Patočka
Hegel
history of philosophy
philosophy of history
philosophy of the history of philosophy
Opis:
Hegel’s history of philosophy has irreplaceable place within the whole of his philosophizing and this fact grounds its philosophical importance. It has become the organ of the self-knowing mind in time as an integral component of philosophy of objective mind. Patočka was very precise with defining four main dimensions of Hegel’s philosophy of the history of philosophy: 1. The development of philosophy is organic. Different philosophies are different stages of the same organism development. 2. The role of individuality is subordinate; it does not belong to philosophical contents. 3. Time is but a mere external milieu, a mirror of inner development in the organism of mind. Philosophy and other aspects of mind in different periods are certain manifestations of the very same stage in the development of spiritual substance. Each historical period can be expressed rationally. Time thus doesn´t have positive, content meaning. 4. Advance of philosophical systems corresponds with the logical development of thought. The crucial core of Hegel’s philosophy of the history of philosophy as Patočka identified it couldn´t be even put forward in a better way. According to Patočka, Hegel is right that history of philosophy lives a life of systematic philosophy; it reflects our systematic nature, our tendency to system. History of philosophy and philosophy itself for Patočka, as well as for Hegel, create unity – a kind of organic totality. 
Źródło:
Folia Philosophica; 2016, 37
1231-0913
2353-9445
Pojawia się w:
Folia Philosophica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia przyrody a filozofia nauki
Autorzy:
Mączka, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
różnice między filozofią przyrody a filozofią nauki
podobieństwa między filozofią przyrody a filozofią nauki
metoda filozofii przyrody
filozofia przyrody jako „funkcja nauki”
differences between philosophy of nature and philosophy of science
similarities between philosophy of nature and philosophy of science
the method of philosophy of nature
philosophy of nature as a “function of science”
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2006, 54, 1; 338-342
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophy of Nothingness and Love
Autorzy:
Nakatomi, Kiyokazu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Nothingness
infinity
eternity
transcendent being
Love Synthesis of Asian philosophy and European philosophy
Biocosmology
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to break the dry and blocking condition of the contemporary philosophy and to create the new horizon of philosophy. The question about nothingness had begun in all ages and places. For example, Lao-tzu, Chaung-tzu, Solomon, Buddha, Pascal, Nietzsche, Bergson and Heidegger. The European philosophy started from Plato who created the idea of being. But the whole of being and matter occupies only a slight position in the universe. Compared to the universe, the whole of being and matter is as negligible as three ants to the earth itself (the average density of the universe ) . European philosophy has been only questioning about three ants and the idea of them. On the other hand, we question about nothingness which includes three ants and the void of the earth size. Nothingness is not non-existence of all things. It includes, and also transcends relative nothingness and being. We call it Transcendental Nothingness or Absolute Nothingness. Nothingness is the highest wisdom which the transcendent-being revealed to mankind and continues to infinity →eternity→the transcendent being, God→love. I call this the principle of nothingness and love. The following is the proof of it.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 99-124
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między idealizacją a mistyfikacją – pedagogiczny casus dialogicznego zagadywania i odpowiadania
Between Idealization and Mystification: a Pedagogical Case of Dialogical Questions and Answers
Autorzy:
Gara, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
filozofia dialogu; filozofia wychowania; dialogika wychowania; dialog jako spotkanie; relacja pedagogiczna; negatywne stany rzeczy
philosophy of dialogue; philosophy of education; dialogics of education; dialogue as a meeting; pedagogical relations; negative states of things
Opis:
The problem discussed in this article is presented in the context of five basic ways in which the issue of dialogue is perceived. According to the adopted model, dialogue is an act of meeting, and its key medium of interpersonal relations, including pedagogical relations, is the phenomenon of initiating and responding. Dialogue understood in this way arises from specific assumptions about the man himself. According to them, man as an individual is not only a separate world, but also creates separate worlds. Therefore, dialogue becomes possible only between subjects who mutually recognise their distinctiveness and make a genuine effort to go beyond the other person. Real dialogue must also be clearly distinguished from various negative states of affairs, which are the anti-patterns of dialogical initiating and responding. That is why, the inclusion of arguments and attitudes contrary to the arguments and attitudes of dialogue allows for a better understanding of the constructive meaning and uncommonness of the phenomenon of dialogue.
Tytułowy problem ujęty został w kontekście odróżnienia od siebie pięciu podstawowych sposobów rozumienia dialogu. Zgodnie z przyjętym modelem dialogu, jako aktu spotkania, kluczowym medium relacji międzyludzkiej, w tym relacji pedagogicznej, jest fenomen zagadywania i odpowiadania.Tak rozumiany dialog wyrasta z określonych założeń, co do rozumienia samego człowieka, zgodnie z którymi człowiek jako jednostka nie tylko jest odrębnym światem, lecz także tworzy odrębne światy. Dialog staje się zatem możliwy tylko między podmiotami, które wzajemnie uznają swą odrębność oraz podejmują autentyczny wysiłek wykraczania ku innemu człowiekowi. Rzeczywisty dialog należy również zdecydowanie odróżnić od różnych negatywnych stanów rzeczy, które są antywzorcami dialogicznego zagadywania i odpowiadania. Dlatego też ujęcie racji i nastawień sprzecznych z racjami i nastawieniami dialogu pozwala lepiej zrozumieć konstruktywny sens oraz niecodzienność fenomenu dialogu.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2019, 9, 2/2; 61-76
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principium sapienciae
Principium sapienciae (The beginning of wisdom)
Autorzy:
Korczak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
philosophy
history of philosophy
ancient philosophy
Opis:
I show the main mechanisms that led to victory rational thinking over mythology and religion in ancient Greece. I carry out far reaching analogies between the situation in ancient Greece between the eighth and sixth centuries BC and the situation in the Western world within the last several dozen of years. I have noticed similarities in changes concerning mentality, rationality, and keeping a distance from religion.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 121-140
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia dziejów G.W.F. Hegla i jej echa w poglądach Ĺ. Štúra
Autorzy:
Dupkala, Rudolf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
philosophy
history of philosophy
philosophy of history
Slovak philosophy
Hegel
Štúr
Opis:
The Hegelian philosophy of history constitutes the ideal picture of development of the world as the process of progress in realizing freedom. Ontological subject of history is the spirit of the world (Reason) based on freedom. History is self-reflection and selfaffirmation of the absolute spirit. The state is the social-historical, political and ethical condition of development of the mankind. The positive result of the world development assumes fulfilment of two following requirements: firstly, individuals should be governed by their own conscience and secondly, the world (state) along with its all social and political institutions should be organized and administered rationally. Thanks to fulfilment of these requirements, that is, thanks to the realization of freedom at its objective and subjective level, a development of the world will reach its culminating point. In this way also in Hegel, what J. Burckhardt proves, ‘we find the Enlightening science about the endeavour to attain perfection, and about the possibility of improvement or also about so-called progress’. Already in the first half of the XIXth century Hegel’s philosophy of history was also clearly reflected in Slovakia. First of all, the works of a prominent representative of Slovakian Hegelianism Ĺudovít Štúr (1815-1856) prove it. Similarly as Hegel also Štúr distinguishes three methods of historical research. They are as follows: ‘primitive history, understanding one and philosophical one’, but for the best method of historical dissertations he considers the philosophical method which is nothing else but only rational comprehension of history. Štúr not only cites or paraphrases individual Hegel’s views with avocation but also modifies them with the intention of using them for his needs, and he even creatively extrapolates them on the new ideological meaning planes connecting, first of all, with the problems of cultural and national life of Slavs and Slovaks. Štúr’s interpretation of Hegel’s philosophy of history is still relevant today in such a perspective despite the passage of time.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(2); 17-27
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół myśli Józefa Życińskiego
Around Józef Życińskis thoughts
Autorzy:
Trombik, Kamil Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Józef Życiński
Polish philosophy
philosophy of science
philosophy of nature
Opis:
Recenzja książki: Media – kultura – dialog. W piątą rocznicę śmierci arcybiskupa Józefa Życińskiego, red. R. Nęcek, W. Misztal, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Papieskiego Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, Kraków 2017, ss. 343.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 300-305
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le Byzance de Hegel et la question du néoplatonisme hégélien
Hegel on Byzantium and the Question of Hegelian Neoplatonism
Autorzy:
Arabatzis, Georges
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Byzantine Philosophy
Hegel
Proclus
Neoplatonism
Philosophy of history
History of Philosophy
Opis:
The article examines how Hegel’s negative view of Byzantium is different from the Enlightenment’s critique and especially from Voltaire’s criticism of medieval history. In order to account for the Hegelian specificity of interpretation an effort is made to translate the chapter on Byzantium from the Philosophy of History in terms of the analysis of the Phenomenology of the Spirit and, more precisely, on the basis of the chapters on sensible certitude and on the domination and servitude. Considering that for Hegel every philosophical school possesses an autonomous value, one has to wonder why the Byzantine moment of the Spirit is destined to stagnation. The question about Hegel’s Neoplatonism, especially his affiliation with Proclus’s system, shows how the distance separating the Hegelian system from the Proclusian one explains the inadequacy of the latter as to drawing the consequences from the Byzantine spiritual stagnation.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2014, 5, 1; 337-350
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three candidates for first philosophy in Nietzsche’s Beyond good and evil 20–22
Autorzy:
Wood, William
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
continental philosophy
post-Kantian philosophy
metaphysics
philosophy of religion
Opis:
Friedrich Nietzsche is not generally regarded as a “first philosopher”, but rather as a radical critic of the traditional aspiration of philosophy to be a “master science”, in relation to which the other sciences are subordinate or dependent. In this respect, he seems to have had more in common with the logical positivists and post-structuralists who came after him than with the whole galaxy of “first philosophers” who preceded him, from Aristotle and John Duns Scotus to René Descartes, Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. However, in a famous aphorism in Beyond good and evil, Nietzsche proposes that psychology ought to be recognised as “queen of the sciences”, a traditional formula for first philosophy. Although this passage is well known, it is more often taken as a rhetorical flourish than as a serious statement of intent. In this article, I focus on the three aphorisms (BGE 20–22) that lead up to this statement. I argue that these aphorisms form an interconnected sequence, in which Nietzsche considers and rejects three traditional candidates for first philosophy — cosmology (BGE 20), theology (BGE 21) and general ontology (BGE 22). By rejecting these traditional candidates for first philosophy one by one, this sequence clears the way for Nietzsche’s proposal in BGE 23 that psychology ought to be recognised as the true candidate for first philosophy. These aphorisms, then, form a crucial sub-section in the developing argument of the book as a whole, which is far more systematically organised than Nietzsche’s aphoristic manner of writing would appear to suggest.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2022, 12, 1; 147-166
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gilson on Philosophy and Civilization
Autorzy:
Fafara, Richard J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Gilson
civilization
philosophy
history of philosophy
Opis:
In his essay “The Role of Philosophy in the History of Civilization” presented at the 6th International Philosophical Congress at Harvard in 1926, Gilson outlined three general trends among historians of philosophy. Some reduce the history of philosophy to study sources and find explanations of the philosophy beyond itself. Others try to go beyond the source of a given philosophy to find the original intuition that generates it. A third position, which Gilson espoused, is ahistorical. It depends neither on society nor on the creative genius of philosophers; it is simply truth. Systems of philosophy are uniquely conditioned by the necessary relations that link the ideas. If philosophies are expressions of an eternal truth, dominating men and societies, which discovers itself progressively by the mediation of philosophers, philosophy is transcendent with regard to every given state of civilization and the worth of a civilization depends upon the extent it participates in truth. Gilson’s conception of philosophy can go far in restoring Western civilization’s loss of confidence in human reason with its resulting pathologies and threats to human freedom today.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 2; 213-227
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemowe ujęcie filozofii bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego w kontekście bezpieczeństwa narodowego
Systemic Approach Philosophy of Ecological (Environmental) Security in the Context of National Security
Autorzy:
Ciszek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
filozofia systemowa (systemów)
teoria systemów
nauki o bezpieczeństwie
ecological security
national security
system philosophy (philosophy of systems)
systems theory
science of security (science of safety)
Opis:
Ecological (environmental) security can be defined as a permanent state of no threats to environmental balance. The security understood that way is analyzed in the context of national security. National security is more and more often being described as a system. This publication assumes that no state will be able to maintain its integrity unless it provides an appropriate level of ecological security perceived as systemic environmental protection. A secure state is the one taking care of the natural environment. This approach results from the systems philosophy, promoted in the publication, concerning the perception of ecological security as one of the areas (subsystems) of the global national security system (supersystem). A proper condition of the natural environment framed by state borderlines is reflected in other system-related domains shaping the global national security system. The issues mentioned in the publication are going to be juxtaposed with the concept of the national security of Poland; still, these remarks are going to be of general nature, going beyond the context of Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2016, 14, 1; 129-150
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Confucian Multiculturalism: A Kantian Reinterpretation of the Classic of Rites
Autorzy:
Ka Pok Tam, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2902989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
multiculturalism
Chinese philosophy
Confucianism
Classic of Rites
philosophy of culture
political philosophy
Opis:
Chinese Communist monocultural policies, notably the re-education camps for the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, have recently been condemned for violating human rights. In response to critics, the Chinese Communist Party frequently replied that one should not impose Western concepts of democracy, liberty, and human rights on the Chinese people. Nevertheless, instead of introducing Western philosophies criticizing the current Chinese Communist monoculturalism; with the help of a modern reinterpretation of the Classic of Rites, this paper aims to construct a Confucian Multiculturalism and argues that: (1) the Classic of Rites explicitly warned against cultural assimilations of “barbarians” into the “civilized” Empire, (2) the Classic of Rites acknowledges cultural diversities, and (3) although the Classic of Rites does not explain clearly why the imperial court should tolerate cultural diversities, a Kantian reinterpretation of the Chinese concept of 敬 Jing implies the respects for minority rights. In doing so, this paper formulates Confucian Multiculturalism as a new model of the Chinese philosophy of culture which asserts cultural diversity.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2023, 7, 1; 26-46
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antoni Kępiński’s Philosophy of Medicine – an alternative reading
Autorzy:
Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Philosophy of psychiatry
philosophy of medicine
Antoni Kępiński
Opis:
Antoni Kępiński remains an often read and quoted author even 40 years after his premature death. Usually he is read in the context of his times and his connections with contemporary philosophy. This paper aims to show other aspects of his reflections on psychiatry. His views on the position of psychiatry within medicine, its methods, psychophysical problems, and other issues are compared with current knowledge and current thought paradigms. The goal is to show that while Kępiński was obviously functioning within a different scientific and philosophical paradigm many of his ideas and reflections can still be found within current debates. The important conclusion is to not hold on to the views that Kępiński held himself because he did not know as much as we do, but to see the importance of the debates that he foresaw even then and possibly learn something from his extensive clinical experience.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2016, 28; 23-35
0208-6107
2353-9631
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1440

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