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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    A Caution against the Artificialistic Fallacy
    Autorzy:
    Hill, Robin K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
    Tematy:
    philosophy of computing
    ethics of computing
    artificial intelligence
    Opis:
    The casual justification of the influence of a technology, particularly artificial intelligence, by appeal to the existence of the technology constitutes an artificialistic fallacy, analogous to the naturalistic fallacy that is well-known in philosophy. Similar to an invocation of nature to provide moral warrant (the naturalistic fallacy), modern tech evangelists invoke the burgeoning of hardware and software products in order to promote that burgeoning (the artificialistic fallacy). This fallacy is often tacit or committed by omission. Emerging ethical initiatives emphasize the refinement, explanation, and oversight of AI products rather than their fundamental ethical effect, making the fallacy recursive.
    Źródło:
    Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 275-284
    2300-4711
    2545-1936
    Pojawia się w:
    Filozofia i Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Filozofia informatyki – młoda dyscyplina z długą historią
    Autorzy:
    Polak, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691152.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    philosophy of computer science
    philosophy of computing
    anthology
    Opis:
    In this publication R. Murawski's anthology of philosophy of computing was reviewed. This review shows that this branch of philosophy is considered as quite new, but it has a long history. Murawski's book is a very good introduction to philosophy of computing - both for IT professionals and students of philosophy.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2016, 61; 221-226
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling interactive computing systems: Do we have a good theory of what computers are?
    Autorzy:
    Martin, Alice
    Magnaudet, Mathieu
    Conversy, Stéphane
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    philosophy of computing
    models of computation
    interactive computing
    computing mechanism
    computational mechanistic explanation
    Opis:
    Computers are increasingly interactive. They are no more transformational systems producing a final output after a finite execution. Instead, they continuously react in time to external events that modify the course of computing execution. While philosophers have been interested in conceptualizing computers for a long time, they seem to have paid little attention to the specificities of interactive computing. We propose to tackle this issue by surveying the literature in theoretical computer science, where one can find explicit proposals for a model of interactive computing. In that field, the formal modelling of interactive computing systems has been brought down to whether the new interaction models are reducible to Turing Machines. There are three areas where interaction models are framed. The comparison between TMs and interactive system models is at stake in all of them. These areas are namely some works on concurrency by Milner, on Reactive Turing Machines, and on interaction as a new computing paradigm. For each of the three identified models, we present its motivation, sum up its account for interaction and its legacy, and point out issues regarding the understanding of computers. The survey shows difficulties for epistemologists. The reason is that these analyses focus on the formal equivalence between interactive models of computation and classic ones. Such a project is different from addressing how a computing machine can be interactive: in other words, which mechanisms allow it.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 73; 77-119
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Internetowe szaty filozofii epoki informatycznej
    Internet clothes of the philosophy in the information technology era
    Autorzy:
    Polak, Paweł Jan
    Trombik, Kamil Piotr
    Krzanowski, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-07
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    philosophy of computing
    Cafe Aleph
    philosophical blog
    Witold Marciszewski
    Paweł Stacewicz
    Opis:
    In this review, we present the philosophical blog “Cafe Aleph” (https://marciszewski.eu), which was founded by Witold Marciszewski in collaboration with Paweł Stacewicz. The blog contains numerous expert entries on issues from the border of philosophy, science and technology. “Cafe Aleph” is an area for developing, popularizing and discussing the idea of philosophy of computing.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 70; 251-259
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why is neuron modeling of particular philosophical interest?
    Autorzy:
    Polak, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763400.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    neuron modeling
    sub-neuron modeling
    computational modeling
    analog computation
    philosophy in science
    philosophy of biology
    philosophy of computing
    Opis:
    This review article discusses Andrzej Bielecki’s book Models of Neurons and Perceptrons: Selected Problems and Challenges, as published by Springer International Publishing. This work exemplifies “philosophy in science” by adopting a broad, multidisciplinary perspective for the issues related to the simulation of neurons and neural networks, and the author has addressed many of the important philosophical assumptions that are entangled in this area of modeling. Bielecki also raises several important methodological issues about modeling. This book is recommended for any philosophers who wish to learn more about the current state of neural modeling and find inspiration for a deeper philosophical reflection on the subject.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 73; 347-356
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O związkach matematyki z filozofią na przykładzie projektu Archipelag Matematyki
    Autorzy:
    Stacewicz, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    philosophy
    mathematics
    virtual world of mathematics
    computing
    infinity
    Opis:
    Some new, philosophically inspired, methods of teaching mathematics are discussed in this paper. These methods are implemented and embedded in the virtual environment of learning and exploring mathematics, called officially Archipelago of Mathematics (available at www.archipelagmatematyki.pl). They seem to be effective due to different interconnections between mathematics and philosophy (both historical and contemporary).After describing methodological assumptions, goals, methods and the structure of Archipelago, I present two, designed by me, examples of its contents: (1) quasi-internet chat with the ghost of G.W. Leibniz (on metaphysics, philosophical aspects of calculus, and artificial intelligence); and (2) radio-style interview with a farmer on the mathematical theory of sets and infinity. Presented materials show such a relationships between mathematics and philosophy like: philosophical origin of some mathematical concepts, philosophical implications of some math. ideas and theorems, heuristic function of philosophical discussions in mathematics.
    Źródło:
    Semina Scientiarum; 2014, 13
    1644-3365
    Pojawia się w:
    Semina Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Forth Industrial Revolution (4 IR): Digital Disruption of Cyber – Physical Systems
    Autorzy:
    Kasza, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Forth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
    H2M (human to machine) communication
    Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT)
    Industry 4.0
    Internet of Things (IOT)
    M2H (machine to human)
    M2M (machine to machine)
    SMAC (social
    Smart Manufacturing
    analytics and cloud)
    artificial intelligence (AI)
    cyber-physical systems
    digital disruption (disruptive innovations)
    infosphere
    mobile
    pervasive computing
    philosophy of information
    semantic web
    symbiotic and ubiquitous web
    Opis:
    Article focus of the disruptive character of technological innovations brought by Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), with its unprecedented scale and scope, and exponential speed of incoming innovations, described from the point view of ‘unintended consequences’ (cross cutting impact of disruptive technologies across many sectors and aspects of human life). With integration of technology innovations emerging in number of fields including advanced robotics, pervasive computing, artificial intelligence, nano- and bio- technologies, additive and smart manufacturing, Forth Industrial Revolution introduce new ways in which technology becomes embedded not only within the society, economy and culture, but also within human body and mind (described by integration of technologies, collectively referred to as cyber-physical systems). At the forefront of digital transformation, based on cyber physical systems, stands Industry 4.0, referring to recent technological advances, where internet and supporting technologies (embedded systems) are serving as framework to integrate physical objects, human actors, intelligent machines, production lines and processes across organizational boundaries to form new kind of intelligent, networked value chain, called smart factory. Article presents broader context of ‘disruptive changes (innovations)’ accompanying 4IR, that embrace both economical perspective of ‘broader restructuring’ of modern economy and society (described in second part of the article as transition from second to third and forth industrial revolution), and technological perspective of computer and informational science with advances in pervasive computing, algorithms and artificial intelligence (described in third part of article with different stages of web development : web 1.0, web 2.0, web 3.0, web 4.0). What’s more important, article presents hardly ever described in literature, psychological and philosophical perspective, more or less subtle reconfiguration made under the influence of these technologies, determining physical (body), psychological (mind) and philosophical aspect of human existence (the very idea of what it means to be the human), fully depicted in the conclusion of the article. The core element (novelty) is the attempt to bring full understanding and acknowledgment of disruptive innovations’, that “change not only of the what and the how things are done, but also the who we are”, moving beyond economical or technological perspective, to embrace also psychological and philosophical one.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 118-147
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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