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Tytuł:
Polskie prawo leśne. Cz. 8. Przestępstwa i wykroczenia przyrodnicze
Polish Forestry Law. Part 8. Crimes and petty offences against the natural environment
Autorzy:
Radecki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
prawo leśne
przestępstwo
wykroczenie przyrodnicze
ochrona przyrody
przepisy prawne
forestry law
crime
natural environment
petty offences
environment protection
Opis:
Przedmiotem 8 części cyklu poświęconemu prawu leśnemu jest analiza przepisów o przestępstwach i wykroczeniach przeciwko przyrodzie, zamieszczonych w kodeksie karnym oraz w ustawie o ochronie przyrody. Jest to zagadnienie istotne dla prawa leśnego, ponieważ popełnienie takiego przestępstwa lub wykroczenia w lesie pozostającym pod ochroną przyrody zawsze prowadzi do zbiegu tych przepisów z przepisami o przestępstwach i wykroczeniach leśnych.
Part 8 of the series devoted to the topic of forestry law presents an analysis of legal regulations concerning crimes and petty offences committed against the natural environment and included in the criminal code and in the Environmental Protection Act. This issue is of high importance to the forestry law since committing such a crime or petty offence in a forest under natural protection usually leads to a coincidence of these regulations with regulations on forestry crimes and petty offences.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii; 2007, R. 11, nr 1, 1; 15-20
1427-3381
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie prawo leśne. Cz. 9. Ściganie przestępstw i wykroczeń leśnych
Polish Forestry Law Cz. 9. Pursuit of forestry crimes and petty offences
Autorzy:
Radecki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/272161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
prawo leśne
przestępstwo leśne
wykroczenie leśne
ściganie
forestry law
forestry crimes
forestry petty offences
Opis:
Przedmiotem 9 i ostatniej części cyklu poświęconego prawu leśnemu jest omówienie zagadnień proceduralnych związanych ze ściganiem przestępstw i wykroczeń leśnych. Najistotniejsze znaczenie mają kompetencje Straży Leśnej realizowane w terenie, a następnie w postępowaniu karnym o przestępstwa wyrębu drzewa w lesie oraz w postępowaniu o wykroczenia leśne.
Part 9, the final, of the series devoted to the forestry law discusses the procedural issues related to the pursuit of forestry crimes and petty offences. The most important are the competences of the Forestry Guard realized in the forest areas followed by the competences in the penal proceedings concerning trees felling in forests and in proceedings concerning forestry petty offences.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii; 2007, R. 11, nr 2, 2; 75-80
1427-3381
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kara pracy poprawczej w orzecznictwie karno-administracyjnym Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Correctional labor, Petty offences
Opis:
The penalty of corrective labor was introduced into Polish system of jurisdiction in petty offences cases in 1951 and it replaced the penalty of arrest. The essence of this penalty consisted in the duty to work in appointed place and part of salary was confiscated. The idea was that this penalty will have educational influence on the sentenced person and it will bring him up to live in the socialist society. However, the practice was different. In fact the state was only confiscating a part of salary, so this punishment was rather a kind of a fine in instalments. The penalty was inefficient especially in hooligan nature cases, and it was gradually replaced by the penalty of arrest. In December 1958 the correctional labor penalty was abolished and the boards judging petty offences (not courts) were empowered to decree the punishment of arrest. It was a retreat from the earlier concepts of the educational role of this jurisdiction. The modified version of this penalty exists till now in the petty offences’ code from 1971. It is known as „penalty of restricted liberty”. This penalty can be replaced now by penalty either of arrest or fine.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 143-168
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orzecznictwo karno-administracyjne w zakresie dostaw obowiązkowych płodów rolnych w Polsce Ludowej
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
compulsory delivery, petty offences law
Opis:
The compulsory delivery of agriculture products in Poland was introduced in 1951. The Communist government wanted to control agriculture production in this way. The shortages of food in towns caused big political problems and the communists tried to control farmers by the administrative and penal repression. In 1952 boards judging petty offences were established and they punished farmers by fines. They were high, especially for richer farmers “kulaks”, but for all groups of farmers they were severe. The efficiency of these fines was not very high, because farmers did not want to pay. Then the authori- ties introduced an arrest as a substitutive penalty, if the farmer didn’t pay the fine. This penalty gave good results – farmers started fulfilling the deliveries, but the system was very repressive. In 1955, when first syndromes of post-Stalin thaw started, the system became less repressive. In 1956 the range of the compulsory delivery was reduced and economic measures were applied to those, who didn’t fulfill the duty. They were abolished in 1971.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 189-221
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo wykroczeń Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Petty offences, GDR
Opis:
In 1949 the German Democratic Republic was established as a state. Petty offences’ law in this country was gradually changed and it differed from old German model, in which petty offences were regulated in criminal code. Petty offences were treated as acts of minimal social danger and in 1968 they were finally excluded from penal law and formed an independent group of offences against social order. These offences were treated as a violation of social discipline and they hit state’s administration and its planning functions. The jurisdiction in these matters was supposed to have only educational character, because penalties of arrest and of restricted liberty were eliminated. A big quantity of corrective measures was applied. The jurisdiction in these matters was transferred to the administrative organs, which activity was somehow connected with the committed petty offence. The procedure was of administrative character, there was no elements of principle of adversary trial system. In fact, these proceedings were of inquisitorial character. The courts of common law could not control these proceedings, you could only appeal to a higher instance of the administrative organ. After 1968, the new group of petty offences was created. It derived from former criminal code and consisted of several misdemeanors, which were nor longer treated as crimes (depenalization). From this time there were two groups of petty offences. Both of them characterized by minimal social danger and by punishment based on corrective measures. There were some differences, because the new group of offences was under jurisdiction of People’s Police (Volkspolizei) and of special civic courts. You could appeal to court in these cases, which belonged to second group. It reminded a little of the old German model of petty offences’ jurisdiction. Petty offences’ law in GDR was different from this kind of law in other socialist countries, because it was concentrated on corrective measures, not on the repression.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 121-140
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porządek publiczny jako zasadniczy przedmiot ochrony prawa wykroczeń i czynnik rozgraniczający z powszechnym prawem karnym
Public order as a basic object of protection under petty offences law and criminal law
Autorzy:
Lubelski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
porządek publiczny
polityka kryminalna
prawo wykroczeń
public order
petty offences
scope of criminalization
Opis:
The author reviews those types of prohibited acts under criminal code and petty offences code which provide for public order protection. This serves as an attempt to prove that a value like public order should rather be protected under petty offences code (or other forms of legal sanctions eg. administrative ones) rather than under criminal law. The scope of criminalisation should not be extended towards criminalisation of acts against public order. This can be summarised in a debate on forms of legal reaction to prohibited acts. The review of the relevant act of law becomes the point of departure to formulate the opinion that public order is a separate object of legal protection. It does not require penal sanctions provided for crimes – in spite of well-established opinions in legal literature that petty offences differ from crimes basically only in the degree of social damage they cause. The author also makes numerous observations of a classical penal reaction indicators which can be described as “punitive type sanctions”. This proves that our times bring an abrupt increase of legal regulations which create norms of public order and prohibit acts of administrative character which do not belong to the area of criminal law and should not require sanctions provided for acts classified as crimes. A thorough examination of types of petty offences made in the article provides a surprising picture of what the legislator included under the sphere of public order. Names of particular divisions of the code are irrelevant here. In the view of the examination of the acts prohibited by petty offences code, public order is recognised by designators, that is objects protected by particular types of acts, regardless of the title of the chapter they were placed in. They include quiet night hours, protection of plants in public green areas, lack of graffiti on buildings, freedom from aggressive prostitution offers, beggary without a substantial cause, lack of soil in public places, conducting a business without registration required by law, registration of place of residence, obeying rules on public roads, freedom from various forms of disturbance of peace and quiet, freedom from infringements of public assembly or no production of skeleton keys and seals or stamps without a licence. There is also a category of bitypical offences that is prohibited acts which are classified as a petty offence or a crime depending on the value of property (eg. theft of an item of values less than PLN 250 is a petty offence, not a crime). In the opinion of the author, if they are classified as petty offences they can also be included in the category of violation of order, although this order has more of a civil that administrative character. Separate comments concern the criteria of classification of petty offences in fiscal penal code.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2010, XXXII; 205-222
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niezastosowanie się do znaku lub sygnału drogowego - analiza art. 92 k.w
Autorzy:
Hubner, M.
Czech, P.
Barcik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
kodeks wykroczeń
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
wykroczenie drogowe
petty offences' code
road traffic safety
traffic offence
Opis:
Rozdział XI Kodeksu wykroczeń z dnia 20 maja 1971 roku [8], noszący tytuł „Wykroczenia przeciwko bezpieczeństwu i porządkowi w komunikacji”, dotyczy czynów zabronionych, mogących mieć miejsce w ruchu drogowym. Wśród nich można wyróżnić wykroczenia naruszające bezpieczeństwo w komunikacji. W artykule omówiono istotę prawną wykroczenia polegającego na niezastosowaniu się do znaku lub sygnału drogowego (artykuł 92 Kodeksu wykroczeń). Dodatkowo przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych, mających na celu sprawdzenie stosowalności tego przepisu w praktyce.
Chapter 11 of petty offences’ code from 20 May 1971 [8] entitled “offences against safety and order in road traffic” concerns forbidden acts which may occur in road traffic. Among them the offences violating safety in communication can be distinguished. The article discusses the legal issue of petty offence which is disobedience to a road sign or road signal (article 92 of petty offences’ code) Additionally, the article presents own tests results which were to check the application of this regulation in practice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2012, 74; 37-42
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykroczenia drogowe w praktyce orzecznictwa karno-administracyjnego okresu gomułkowskiego
Traffic Petty Offences in the Jurisdiction of Boards Judging them during the Gomułka Period
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Petty offences, fines, People’s Poland, drunk drivers
Opis:
The boards judging petty offences were established in December 1951. They were – from the beginning – entitled to judge traffic petty offences cases (petty offences against the security in traffic). In the first half of the 50’s the Boards were acting in a very simple way, by deciding cases about low-level fines (tickets) or about warnings. These minor punishments were not adequate to the decreasing safety on the roads and to the increasing number of cars. In 1956, Władysław Gomułka became the leader of the Communist Party and it was decided to change the policy in traffic petty offences cases by making the punishments more severe. The police started to give tickets more often and the boards were concentrating on punishing drunk drivers. However, the act against drunk drivers was antiquated and thus not adequate to the new situation. In 1959, the so called Anti-alcohol Act was passed and drunk driver cases were transferred to the courts. The Boards lost their importance in traffic petty offences cases, because the Police were giving tickets from one side and the courts were sentencing drunk drivers from the other side. In the 60’s the phenomenon of „road hooligans” emerged and a new act, called „the Road Code”, was passed. It gave new measures consistent with a stronger policy against traffic petty offences. The Boards played the most important role in this policy. The fines were increased three times, and the Boards could retain the drivers’ licenses for some time. The biggest part of the Boards’ jurisdiction was then concentrated on traffic petty offences, especially these connected with alcohol.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 315-349
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady obsady personalnej kolegiów karno-administracyjnych Polski Ludowej
Officers of the Boards Judging Petty Offences in the People’s Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
boards judging petty offences, people’s councils, social lay participants.
Opis:
In December 1951 the collective model of judging petty offences in Poland was introdu- ced. The boards judging petty offences, with non-professionals as their members, were situated as branch of local administration. The candidates to these boards were propo- sed by the state’s enterprises and by the local societies, the members were elected by the local administration – so called “rady narodowe” (people’s councils). After the political crisis of 1956 this model was strongly criticized and non-professional members were singled as the most important reason of low level of judgments. In 1958 additional new requirement was introduced: the chairmen of the boards and their deputies had to get the university degree in legal science. The election of new members in the 60’s changed the situation and the professionals partially replaced the “social lay participants” in this kind of administration of justice. The leading positions in the boards were transferred to members of the security apparatus. As a result, the bureaucratic factor was playing the dominant role in the boards judging petty offences in the communist Poland.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 321-351
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znamiona ilościowe w procesie kontrawencjonalizacji w kontekście zasady nullum crimen sine lege – wybrane zagadnienia
Quantitative traits in the process of contraventionalisation in the context of the principle of nullum crimen sine lege – selected issues
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
process of contraventionalisation
principle nullum crimen sine lege
misdemeanour
offences
“petty offences”
Opis:
As for now, the Polish law of misdemeanours has not worked out a uniform concept. Historically, its developments have assumed various conceptual structures – starting with an administration type of model through the current one that comes closer to that of a criminal liability. As early as in 1918, while developing a concept of the law of misdemeanours, it was disputed whether misdemeanours should be recognised as a separate category, including cases of violation of the order, or as those that were primarily related to the sphere of administrative actions or whether they should be established on the basis of that social harm they caused and to assume that a misdemeanour was a petty form of an offence. The current model that has been worked out in the course of transformation is characterised by a significant lack of cohesion, and this assessment is even more substantiated by implementation of a concept of the socalled hybrid offences. The concept itself consisting in the diversification of liability by creating the so-called hybrid offences is a relatively new solution under the Polish system which raises significant doubts, largely in terms of its theoretical aspects, and also the one that creates serious practical issues (e.g. in 87 of the Code of Misdemeanours and under 178a of the Polish Penal Code). Conducting research within the planned extent process of contraventionalisation and principle nullum crimen sine lege has been assumed to provide for working out the basis for adopting coherent and uniform solutions with regard to the liability for what is referred to “petty offences,” and then allow undertaking further research, for example, into specific Polish solutions concerning offences and misdemeanours against safety in traffic in terms of clear limits and nature of such a liability which would serve as a reference point in legislation works in the future.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 2(15); 111-146
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt ustawy o ustroju kolegiów do spraw wykroczeń z 1970 r. w ocenie uczestników dyskusji społecznej
The draft law on magistrate courts for petty offences of 1970 in the opinion of the participants of public discussion
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
kolegia do spraw wykroczeń, dyskusja społeczna, Polska Ludowa.
magistrate courts for petty offences, public discussion, the Polish People’s Republic.
Opis:
The draft law on magistrate courts for petty offences of 1970 was created within the framework of codification works on petty offence law in the Polish People’s Republic The fact of sustaining the dependence of magistrate courts of local structures of Home Affairs administration was criticised during public discussion over the draft. Representatives of academics, who participated in the discussion, called for placing magistrate courts by local bodies of state administration or even transforming them into special courts. They postulated depriving the Minister for Home Affairs of the right to establish general prin- ciples for criminal policy and granting the Supreme Court with the judicial supervision over case-law magistrate courts. Those postulates served as the basis for the political system reform of 1990, which placed magistrate courts for petty offences in the structures of the Ministry of Justice.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 181-203
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPŁYW DYSPOZYCJI WYROKU SĄDU POWSZECHNEGO NA KRYTERIUM NIEKARALNOŚCI ŻOŁNIERZY ZAWODOWYCH
THE INFLUENCE OF DISPOSITION TO THE JUDGMENT OF THE COURT OF GENERAL JURISDICTION FOR THE CRIMINAL RECORD OF PROFESSIONAL SOLDIERS
Autorzy:
Kodłubański, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
criminal record
no criminal record
judgment
decree
provision
register
criminal code
Code of Petty Offences. act
soldier
police
border guard
crime
a summary offence
penalty
forfeiture
arrest
Supreme Court
court of general jurisdiction
Regional Court
District Court
Opis:
A candidate for a professional soldier must meet a number of physical, psychological and legal criteria. These include the requirement of a clean criminal record included within the article. 124 paragraph. 2 of the act on military service for professional soldiers from the 11 September 2003. In the article you will find the analysis of the practical issues on this aspect, within the accordance to the legal regulations included in the criminal law. It also considers the types and contents of judgments of the court of general jurisdiction.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2016, 8, 2; 37-54
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GLOSA APROBUJĄCA DO WYROKU IZBY KARNEJ SĄDU NAJWYŻSZEGO Z 29 MAJA 2018 R. O SYGN. AKT II KK 99/18
Autorzy:
Rosiak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/664212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
offences against property
petty offence
offence
thef
the Polish Code of Petty Offences
the Polish Penal Code.
przestępstwa przeciwko mieniu
wykroczenie
przestępstwo
kradzież
kodeks wykroczeń
kodeks karny.
Opis:
The comment relates to the verdict issued by the Supreme Court on the adjudication of offences and petty offences against property (viz. theft), for which the financial criterion for criminalization (as of 9 November 2013) is the minimum value of payment for work, as set down in Kodeks wykroczeń (the Polish Code of Petty Offences). In cases of this kind the value of minimum pay should be taken for the day when the verdict for the offence was passed, not for the day on which it was committed.
Glosowany wyrok Sądu Najwyższego dotyczy problematyki orzekania o czynach przeciwko mieniu, w stosunku do których od 9 listopada 2013 r. kryterium uznania danego czynu za przestępstwo albo za wykroczenie stanowi określony w kodeksie wykroczeń wskaźnik minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę. We wskazanym zakresie należy mieć na uwadze minimalne wynagrodzenie z daty orzekania w przedmiocie odpowiedzialności za taki czyn, a nie z daty jego popełnienia.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2019, 19, 2
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieudana próba penalizacji usuwania filtrów cząstek stałych w dieslach - walka ze smogiem w prawie karnym
Failed Attempt to Penalise for Removal of Filters in Diesel Engines – Fight Against Smog in Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Szeleszczuk, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
particulate filter
air pollution
P10 and P25 particles
Petty Offences Code
amendment of the Petty Offences Code
transport offences
Opis:
The article focuses on the analysis of the legislative initiative aimed mainly to improve the air quality. Although it has not become a binding regulation, it should be recognised – mostly because it was the first, based on sensu largo penal law, actual attempt to reduce exhaust fumes emission. Moreover, this initiative is a good example to illustrate the trend in the penal policies that is bound to set standards in fighting adverse effects in the area of environmental protection. A critical analysis of the solutions proposed should give rise to developing new regulations, which make an indispensable instrument of the state’s policy related to fight for clean atmosphere.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2019, 64, 2 (385); 176-186
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie „podejrzany” w ramach czynności wyjaśniających w trybie art. 54 §1 w Kodeksie postępowania w sprawach o wykroczenia
The Notion of „Suspect” in Explanatory Proceedings Based on art. 54 Par. 1. In Petty Offences Procedure Code
Autorzy:
Bień-Węgłowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
osoba podejrzana w k.p.w.
zarzuty
podejrzany w k.p.w.
suspect in Petty Offences Procedure Code
charges
suspect in POPC
Opis:
The aim of the article is to clarify several terminological issues concerning the person who is suspected of a petty offence against whom explanatory proceedings have been instituted by virtue of Art. 54, par. 1, of the Petty Offences Procedure Code. The Code does not define precisely the notion of a person suspected of committing a minor offence, leaving some room for individual interpretations to theoreticians and the doctrine of the procedure law of petty offences. The Code calls the suspected person either “a person suspected of commission of a petty offence” or “a person against whom there are reasonable grounds to draw up an application for punishment”. The article points out some differences between both institutions, although the inconsistency in using these terms by the legislator causes that the distinction becomes blurred, and in practice the trial status of the suspect becomes ambiguous. The above situation may lead to certain factual doubts and misunderstanding relating to the rights of the person suspected of an offence. The article proposes some terminological regime to be imposed as it would order the adopted terminology and introduce the notion of a suspect for a person suspected of committing a petty offence at every stage of explanatory proceedings. Adopting such a solution would involve a proposal to determine the legal status of a person suspected of a minor offence in such a way that he or she can have the rights of a litigant party.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2008, 18, 2; 149-156
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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