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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Marble from Neolithic quarries at the Bílý Kámen Hill near Sázava (Central Bohemia, Czech Republic) and its petrographic-geochemical characterization
    Autorzy:
    Přichystal, Antonín
    Burgert, Pavel
    Gadas, Petr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    prehistoric mining
    marble
    Neolithic
    Bílý Kámen
    Bohemia
    petroarchaeology
    Opis:
    The longest known prehistoric quarries for non-siliceous (non-flint) rocks in continental Europe were discovered on the Bílý Kámen Hill in central Bohemia (Czech Republic) already in the period between the World Wars. Due to post-war events, this has been all but forgotten, and awareness of this important locality still exists only in the local research community. Its research potential has not yet been exhausted. The article presents the first exact mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the raw material extracted in these prehistoric quarries. The raw material is fundamentally different from some of the marble artefacts from nearby workshops. The aim of this research is to create a solid foundation for the future detailed study of prehistoric artefacts made from marble and to review the deep-rooted idea of their distribution within the oldest agricultural communities in Central Europe.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 4; 811--821
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The provenance of serpentinite tools in the Corded Ware culture of Moravia (Czech Republic)
    Autorzy:
    Frýbová, P.
    Gadas, P.
    Přichystal, A.
    Všianský, D.
    Hadacz, R.
    Hlavsa, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    battle-axes
    Corded Ware culture
    Moravia
    serpentinite tools
    Gogołów-Jordanów Massif
    petroarchaeology
    Opis:
    This paper constrains the provenance of polished tools used in the Corded Ware culture (CWC) in Moravia. Based on optical microscopy, Přichystal and Šebela (1992) suggested the source for the CWC battle-axes would be the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif in Lower Silesia (Poland). The present study examines 14 serpentinite tools from archaeological sites of Central Moravia. We have located the origin of the tools' raw material by applying detailed petrographic, geochemical and petrophysical methods, as well as comparisons with data from probable serpentinite sources. Possible sources are adjacent to the Sowie Góry Block (mainly the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif) and within other areas in Central Europe (Penninic Bernstein Window, Western Lugicum and the eastern part of the Moldanubicum). Its most probable source is the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif, which is a part of the Ślęża ophiolite. The tools resemble the raw material source in several ways: firstly in magnetic susceptibility, with an average value of~40 x 10-3 SI; secondly, in the light yellowish-green patched patinated surface and very strong serpentinisation with almost no primary mineral relics; and lastly, in the occurrence of pseudomorphs filled with opaque minerals, and also parts with magnesite aggregates, which are quite rare. The main common feature is the presence of large primary zoned spinels, with Cr- and Al-rich cores and Fe-rich rims. The conclusions are supported by the results of bulk-rock chemical analysis, both the raw material from Lower Silesia and the tools being Mg-rich. In addition, the shape of some Moravian battle-axes (from Prusinovice) corresponds to the Ślęża type that is believed to be characteristic of Lower Silesia. The estimated distance of transport from the source area in Gogołów-Jordanów Massif to the archaeological sites in Central Moravia is >260 km.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 3; 563--578
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania nad pochodzeniem surowców skalnych ze stanowiska archeologicznego Pyrgos-Mavrorachi (Cypr)
    Studies on the provenance of stone material from the archaeological site of Pyrgos-Mavrorachi (Cyprus)
    Autorzy:
    Dzwoniarek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    petroarchaeology
    Pyrgos-Mavrorachi
    Troodos ophiolite
    Pakhna Formatio
    Bronze Age
    Cyprus
    petroarcheologia
    ofiolit Troodos
    formacja Pakhna
    epoka brązu
    Cypr
    Opis:
    The development of Pyrgos-Mavrorachi settlement in Cyprus (Early and Middle Bronze Age) was closely associated with environmental conditions. The village was founded at a strategic point of an elevation between the sea and the area rich in copper deposits. The purpose undertaken in this work was to assign the provenance of building stone materials. Investigations showed that the fossiliferous porous calcarenite was used as basic building material. In the lower parts ofsome buildings, crystalline rocks, mainly dolerites, were also used. Analysis of the samples revealed a particular structural similarity with rocks from a local outcrop (about 500 m west of Pyrgos-Mavrorachi site). It indicates that the building material came from the local area which belongs to the Circum Troodos Sedimentary Succession zone (Pakhna Formation).
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 10; 583--586
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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