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Tytuł:
The location of personality disorders in the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
five-factor model of personality
Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
personality disorders
Personality Beliefs Questionnaire (PBQ)
SCID-II
TALEIA-400A
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to characterize personality disorders in terms of the dimensions of the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM) developed by Strus, Cieciuch, and Rowiński. It was expected that personality disorders characterized by the profiles of traits from the five-factor model of personality (FFM) would be located in the sector delimited by poles Gamma- and Delta- and including pole Alfa-. The author analyzed data collected in a sample of 2,284 subjects tested by means of the NEO-FFI and three other instruments: the Personality Beliefs Questionnaire, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II), and the TALEIA-400A questionnaire (Test for AxiaL Evaluation and Interview for Clinical, Personnel, and Guidance Applications) for the assessment of personality disorders as well as compared them with the data from the meta-analysis by Saulsman and Page (2004) concerning the relations between personality disorders and FFM traits. The obtained correlations confirmed the research expectations. In Discussion, the author points out the heuristic value of the CPM for differentiating the norm from pathologies, which includes the differential diagnosis of personality disorders.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 2; 493-512
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osobowościowe uwarunkowania ryzyka wypadków drogowych u kierowców – przegląd wybranych badań i propozycja ich interpretacji w ramach Kołowego Modelu Metacech Osobowości
Personality determinants of the traffic accident risk of drivers – a review of selected studies and a proposal for their interpretation within the circumplex of personality metatraits model
Autorzy:
Gasiul, Henryk
Strus, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
osobowość
wypadkowość
podatność na zmęczenie
zachowania ryzykowne na drodze
czynniki wyższego rzędu
Kołowy Model Metacech Osobowości
personality
accident rate,
susceptibility to fatigue
risk behavior
higher-order factors
Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przegląd badań nad osobowościowymi uwarunkowaniami zachowań ryzykownych, podatności na zmęczenie oraz wypadkowości w ruchu drogowym, a dalej próba ujęcia tych uwarunkowań w ramach Kołowego Modelu Metacech Osobowości (KMMO). Dotychczasowe badania oraz różnorodność stosowanych w nich modeli teoretycznych i narzędzi pomiaru sprawiają istotne trudności w integracji zgromadzonych danych empirycznych. Wydawało się, że Pięcioczynnikowy Model Osobowości, zwany też modelem Wielkiej Piątki, mógł spełniać taką funkcję syntetyzującą, jednak najnowsze badania i analizy wskazują na ograniczony potencjał integracyjny i teoretyczny tego modelu, szczególnie w porównaniu z modelami uwzględniającymi tzw. czynniki wyższego rzędu lub metacechy osobowości. Jednym z takich modeli jest właśnie KMMO, stąd też autorzy artykułu proponują uwzględnienie go jako modelu integrującego dotychczasowe zróżnicowane wyniki badań empirycznych nad osobowościowymi uwarunkowaniami zachowań ryzykownych, zmęczenia oraz wypadkowości w ruchu drogowym. Przedstawione w artykule analizy wykazały, że w tym kontekście istotne są 3 metacechy: Delta-minus/ Poszukiwanie wrażeń, Alfa-minus/Rozhamowanie i Gamma-minus/Dysharmonia, a model predykcyjny oparty na tych szerokich zmiennych osobowościowych jest wartościowy w sensie oszczędności i trafności.  
The purpose of this article is a review of studies on the personality factors in risky behaviors, susceptibility to fatigue and the rate of accidents in motor vehicle traffic. We are also attempting to frame these factors within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM) model. A large number of studies and a variety of models and measures used made the integration of the gathered empirical data difficult. While it initially appeared that the Five Factor Model of personality (also known as the Big Five model) could be used as the synthetizing function, most recent studies and analyses indicate that its potential in that respect is limited, especially when compared to models taking into account higher order factors (metatraits) of personality. One of such models is CPM and the authors propose its use as an integrating model for the existing variety of studies on the personality factors in risky behaviors, fatigue and traffic accidents. The analyses presented in the article have shown that 3 metatraits are important in this context: Delta-minus/Sensation Seeking, Alpha-minus/Disinhibition and Gamma-minus/Disharmony. We also show that a predictive model based on these broad personality variables is both parsimonious and relevant. 
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2020, 20, 2; 37-54
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Number and content of personality types across methods and samples: Empirically filling the theoretically developed map of RUNO typology
Autorzy:
Strus, Włodzimierz
Cybis, Natalia
Cieciuch, Jan
Rowiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Big Five
RUO personality types
RUNO typology
Two Factor Model
Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
Opis:
Personality types are currently understood as basic configurations of personality traits from the Big Five model. However, to date, research has provided inconsistent results as to the number and content of personality types. The broadest support was found for the three-type RUO (Resilient-Undercontrolled-Overcontrolled) typology, but many studies indicate the existence of four or five basic personality types. The prevalence of an exploratory orientation in research on personality types was identified as the main cause of these inconsistencies, and the need for a well-justified theoretical basis for the personality typology was observed. The current study examines the predictions resulting from the four-type RUNO (Resilient-Undercontrolled-Nonresilient-Overcontrolled) typology – a proposal built on the Two Factor Model of personality and its extension: the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. We used various measurement instruments (11 questionnaires to measure Big Five traits), samples (five samples with a total of 4430 respondents) and statistical procedures (cluster analyses on row and standardized data) testing the three-type, four-type and five-type solutions. We expected that although the robustness of the empirically derived type-solutions across different research conditions will be limited (in accordance with the previous studies), the configurations of each type found in the Big Five data will be in a concordance with the RUNO typology. Obtained results roughly confirmed our expectations. We conclude that a renewed focus on the theoretical basis of personality typology seems to be necessary to further advance this field of research and the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits enables the essential turn from an exploratory approach (usually used in the previous studies) to a theoretically driven approach (proposed by us in the current study) to personality typology.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 3; 211-226
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Inhibition: Theoretical Review and Implications for a Dual Social Inhibition Model within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Maria M.
Strus, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
social inhibition
shyness
modesty
personality traits
personality metatraits
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present a new model of social inhibition (a) conceptualised as a dual structured construct including shyness and modesty, and (b) showing the complexity and diversity of these two social inhibition forms across various domains of psychosocial functioning (i.e., self-image, cognitive, emotional, and behavioural). Locating these two forms of social inhibition within the space of the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits enabled us to identify conceptually adjacent constructs to social inhibition and put the latter into a broad personality context. Through supplementary meta-analyses of the relations of shyness and modesty with the Big Five personality traits, we confront our theoretical proposition with existing empirical findings. Our paper implies that social inhibition might be successfully treated as a psychosocial disposition with two related and shared core elements, but distinct and differentially targeted forms—more neurotic and dysfunctional shyness and more agreeable and adaptive modesty.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2021, 21, 2; 57-109
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical framework for the RUNO personality typology based on the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
Autorzy:
Strus, Włodzimierz
Cybis, Natalia
Cieciuch, Jan
Rowiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
personality types
Big Five
RUO typology
Two Factor Model
Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
RUNO typology
Opis:
The current literature on personality types—understood as basic configurations of the Big Five’s personality traits—provides inconsistent results. The most commonly reported, three-type RUO (Resilient-Undercontrolled-Overcontrolled) solution is not definitive, as other solutions are also" often obtained. The current paper starts from reviewing and discussing the inconsistencies found in the previous results as well as in the RUO typology itself. The prevalence of an exploratory orientation in research on personality type was interpreted as the main cause of these problems. Then, we proposed a solution by using the Two Factor Model of personality and its extension—the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits—as the theoretical foundation for a four-type RUNO typology (Resilient-Undercontrolled-Nonresilient-Overcontrolled). The paper presents the RUNO personality typology and its theoretical consequences – in particular, we argue that the RUNO (a) is the most theoretically justified, and therefore, empirically expected solution, (b) allows us to explain why the three-type RUO solution is so commonly obtained, and (c) helps to solve some other problems that have arisen in the literature (e.g., with “typeness”).
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 3; 197-210
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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