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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Political Will, Political Skill, Network Resources and Personal Reputation: A Serial Two-Mediator Model
    Autorzy:
    Demirbağ, Orkun
    Demir, Hale
    Yozgat, Uğur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    political will
    political skill
    network resources
    personal reputation
    Opis:
    Purpose: Although social capital and positive reputation in organizations are essential for career success, there is a limited perspective in the literature on the political characteristics (motivation and ability) that enable one to acquire and develop the two elements. This study seeks to investigate the sequential role of political skill and network resources as serial mediators of the political will–personal reputation relationship. Methodology: In total, what provided data for the study were 457 sales executives from 13 different sectors in the cities of İstanbul, Kocaeli, and Bursa, which is an economically leading region of western Turkey. Executives rated their political will, political skill network resources, and personal reputation. Based on the complementary theories of political influence, social network, and signaling, we analyzed the relationships between constructs with structural equation modeling. Findings: Political skill mediated the relationship between political will and network resources, network resources mediated the relationship between political skill and personal reputation, while political skill and network resources sequentially mediated the relationship between political will and personal reputation. Implications: The data were collected from a single source. Practical Implications: Political will, political skill training, and social networks may help individuals manage their personal reputation at work, thus benefiting their careers. Originality/Value: This is one of the first studies to sequentially investigate how individuals’ characteristics (motivation and ability) develop their social network and personal reputation at work. Moreover, theories of political influence, social capital, and signaling were jointly used for the first time ever.
    Źródło:
    Central European Management Journal; 2020, 28(3); 26-56
    2658-0845
    2658-2430
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Management Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Репутація політичної партії: основні підходи до її розуміння
    Reputacja partii politycznej: podstawowe podejścia do jej rozumienia
    Autorzy:
    Буряченко, Олексій
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    political party
    reputation of apolitical party
    personal reputation
    electoral preferences
    political image
    Opis:
    The article studies the key approaches to understanding the reputation of one of the key subjects of the political process, i.e. of a political party. The Ukrainian society currently has a growing demand for the reputation of political parties. The author emphasizes that the most citizens of Ukraine choose apolitical party not by their political programs, but rather by their images created by the mass media. There is a solid tendency, that results of the elections depend on the reputation of a political party, which may serve as a guarantor of social stability of the society in general. That is why mass consciousness has a growingly fixed vision of reputation as a certain value, the existence of which determined the success of a political force. The author stresses that certain aspect of the concept of “reputation” have already been studied, primarily in the political leadership theory and during the studies of images of political leaders. The understanding of a reputation has been personalized since ancient times. That is why, the article highlights and explains the personalized approach to this phenomenon. The article shows that Confucius, Laozi, Protagoras, Plato, Titus Livy, Plutarch, N. Machiavelli and others have determined a direct dependency between the welfare of whole nations and the correspondence of the ruler to a certain “ideal image”, which consisted of a number of moral and ethical qualities. It has been determined that, unlike the reputation of a political party, the study of personal reputation is explained by a considerably late appearance of actual political parties. At the start of the process, we may remember the socalled movement of “The Populares” – a sociopolitical coalition, which started to form soon after the end of the second Punic war (218-201 BC). The first prototypes of modern political parties appear only during the periods of bourgeois revolutions and the appearance of parliamentary forms of fighting for power. The concrete examples may be the 16701680-s in England (Tory and Whigs); the 1780-1790-s in France (Jacobins and Girondins). The first parties of a modern type appear in the first half of the 19th century. On the basis of this, a conclusion is drawn that due to objective reasons, namely, the time of party formation, there is a longer history of studying the reputation of a person. The author notes that the concept of a “reputation of a political party” is not used as a fixed term in modern political science. It is rather used in association with such terms as “brand”, “image”, “cognitive image”. At the same time, image and reputation have different purposes – image is aimed exclusively at the consumer of services whereas reputation is aimed at consumers, employees, partners, society etc. The author substantiates that personal reputation (reputation of the leader of a political party) is connected to the reputation of a political party in general. This may be seen on the examples of modern “personalized” political parties of Ukraine. Unlike the image, reputation must be suited in the context of personality, an actual living person as it may not exist separately from its bearer. In the context of understanding the reputation of a political party, the practical contents of the concept of “sustainability of electoral preferences” is revealed. It has been determined that the shift of the reputation of a certain political party may objectively influence the shift of electoral preferences. This, in turn, may signify that a sustainable reputation of apolitical party is a certain guarantee of the sustainability of electoral preferences. The author uses various approaches – economic, legal, sociological, communicative, systemic, socio-philosophic – to reputation analysis. In general, the study concludes that reputation of a political party must be viewed as a phenomenon of public opinion, evaluation of moral, business and professional qualities of the members of a certain party. It should be viewed as a non-material resource or a non-material assets of a political organization.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 187-192
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La privacy nel diritto canonico e i rapporti con le legislazioni nazionali della Comunità Europea
    Privacy in Canon Law and the relations with national laws of the European Community
    Autorzy:
    INTERGUGLIELMI, ANTONIO
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/662259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    privacy
    dati personali
    riservatezza
    buona fama
    archivi
    Curia
    Europa
    Internet
    dati
    web based
    personal data
    confidentiality
    good reputation
    archives
    Europe
    data
    Opis:
    With the progressive use of computer systems and with the growing use of media, especially in recent years with the growing spread of internet and social media, the issue of personal data protection has created new needs that require adjustment of canonical regulation. The new issues concerning protection, often made very complex by the difficulty of stifling a phenomenon of "information transmission and therefore also of data" in continuous technological expansion, have made necessary to adapt the rules about privacy protection, to the European Community rules and to the individual countries rules that have to get them and that we will deal with them in our study. Church, which has always been the custodian of memory and history of peoples, through ecclesiastical archives, dioceses, monasteries and even each parish, is required therefore to ensure the protection of the data in its possession, which represent the life of the its churchgoers. In addition, among its fundamental rights, the law of the Church has always recognized the respect of the person, including “the right to the respect of good reputation and confidentiality of each person", which is enshrined in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 in canon 220. Besides, personal data protection involves the connection between the Church's legal order and the laws of the States: in the legislation of many nations, laws that protect the processing of personal data have been promulgated; those rules have to be kept by the National Bishops' Conferences to regulate and adapt the canonical regulation on the treatment of the so-called "sensitive" data to them.
    Con il progressivo utilizzo dei sistemi informatici e con l’espansione dell’utilizzo dei media, in modo particolare negli ultimi anni con il crescente diffondersi di internet e dei social media, la questione della tutela dei dati personali ha fatto sorgere nuove esigenze che richiedono un adeguamento della normativa canonica. Le nuove problematiche di tutela, spesso rese molto complesse dalla difficoltà di arginare un fenomeno di “trasmissione di informazioni e quindi anche di dati” in continua espansione tecnologica, hanno reso necessario adeguare la normativa di tutela della privacy sia a livello di norme della Comunità Europea, che dei singoli paesi tenuti a recepirle, di cui ci occuperemo nel nostro studio. La Chiesa, che da sempre è depositaria della memoria e della storia dei popoli, attraverso gli archivi ecclesiastici, delle diocesi, dei monasteri e anche delle singole parrocchie, è dunque tenuta a garantire la tutela dei dati in suo possesso, che rappresentano la vita dei suoi fedeli. Inoltre il diritto della Chiesa da sempre riconosce tra i suoi diritti fondamentali il rispetto della persona, tra cui rientra anche quello del “diritto al rispetto della buona fama e della riservatezza di ogni persona”, che viene sancito nel Codice di diritto canonico del 1983 al canone 220. La tutela dei dati personali coinvolge inoltre il rapporto tra l’ordinamento della Chiesa e le norme giuridiche degli Stati: nella legislazione di molte nazioni sono state promulgate leggi che tutelano il trattamento dei dati personali, norme che vanno tenute presenti dalle Conferenze Episcopali Nazionali per disciplinare e adeguare ad esse la normativa canonica sul trattamento dei dati cosiddetti “sensibili”.  
    Źródło:
    Prawo Kanoniczne; 2017, 60, 4; 41-66
    2353-8104
    Pojawia się w:
    Prawo Kanoniczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reputation of a Local Government Unit – Legal Aspects
    Dobre imię jednostki samorządu terytorialnego – aspekty prawne
    Autorzy:
    Szczotka, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Inicjatyw Akademickich
    Tematy:
    reputation
    local government unit
    personal rights
    legal person
    municipality
    poviat
    voivodeship
    dobre imię
    jednostka samorządu terytorialnego
    dobra osobiste
    osoba prawna
    gmina
    powiat
    województwo
    Opis:
    The issue of reputation of a local government unit is located on the border of two important branches of law – civil and administrative. Reputation is a category of civil law – it is a personal right vested in legal persons, while the issue related to local government units concerns institutions in the field of administrative law. Reputation of a local government unit may be violated in two cases. Th first of them consists in spreading false information about the entity, which also undermines its reputation. In the second case, there is a violation of good name when publishing evaluative statements in which the respective subject is criticized, lacking in the constructive feature. In order for the reputation of a municipality, poviat or voivodeship to be violated, it can be addressed to both their organs, self-government organizational units and their employees, as well as the general public of their residents as well as a local government unit as an unspecified whole. Local government units have the same legal remedies as all other civil law entities provided for in the Civil Code, i.e. claims under Art. 24 and 448.
    Problematyka dobrego imienia jednostki samorządu terytorialnego znajduje się na pograniczu dwóch istotnych gałęzi prawa: cywilnego i administracyjnego. Dobre imię jest kategorią prawa cywilnego – to dobro osobiste przysługujące osobom prawnym, natomiast zagadnienie związane z jednostką samorządu terytorialnego dotyczy instytucji z zakresu prawa administracyjnego. Dobre imię jednostki samorządu terytorialnego może zostać naruszone w dwóch przypadkach. Pierwszy z nich polega na rozpowszechnianiu nieprawdziwych informacji o podmiocie, równocześnie podważających jego reputację. W drugim przypadku mamy do czynienia z naruszeniem dobrego imienia podczas rozgłaszania wypowiedzi wartościujących, w których dany podmiot jest poddawany krytyce pozbawionej cechy konstruktywności. Aby doszło do naruszenia dobrego imienia gminy, powiatu lub województwa, może być ono skierowane zarówno do ich organów, jak i do samorządowych jednostek organizacyjnych i ich pracowników, a także do ogółu mieszkańców oraz do całej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego jako nieskonkretyzowanej całości. Jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego przysługują takie same środki ochrony, jak wszystkim pozostałym podmiotom prawa cywilnego, przewidziane w kodeksie cywilnym, tj. roszczenia z art. 24 i 448.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego; 2019, 2; 149-162
    2545-2525
    2657-8832
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reputation of a Local Government Unit – Legal Aspects
    Autorzy:
    Szczotka, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Inicjatyw Akademickich
    Tematy:
    reputation
    local government unit
    personal rights
    legal person
    municipality
    poviat
    voivodeship
    dobre imię
    jednostka samorządu terytorialnego
    dobra osobiste
    osoba prawna
    gmina
    powiat
    województwo
    Opis:
    The issue of reputation of a local government unit is located on the border of two important branches of law – civil and administrative. Reputation is a category of civil law – it is a personal right vested in legal persons, while the issue related to local government units concerns institutions in the field of administrative law. Reputation of a local government unit may be violated in two cases. Th first of them consists in spreading false information about the entity, which also undermines its reputation. In the second case, there is a violation of good name when publishing evaluative statements in which the respective subject is criticized, lacking in the constructive feature. In order for the reputation of a municipality, poviat or voivodeship to be violated, it can be addressed to both their organs, self-government organizational units and their employees, as well as the general public of their residents as well as a local government unit as an unspecified whole. Local government units have the same legal remedies as all other civil law entities provided for in the Civil Code, i.e. claims under Art. 24 and 448.
    Problematyka dobrego imienia jednostki samorządu terytorialnego znajduje się na pograniczu dwóch istotnych gałęzi prawa: cywilnego i administracyjnego. Dobre imię jest kategorią prawa cywilnego – to dobro osobiste przysługujące osobom prawnym, natomiast zagadnienie związane z jednostką samorządu terytorialnego dotyczy instytucji z zakresu prawa administracyjnego. Dobre imię jednostki samorządu terytorialnego może zostać naruszone w dwóch przypadkach. Pierwszy z nich polega na rozpowszechnianiu nieprawdziwych informacji o podmiocie, równocześnie podważających jego reputację. W drugim przypadku mamy do czynienia z naruszeniem dobrego imienia podczas rozgłaszania wypowiedzi wartościujących, w których dany podmiot jest poddawany krytyce pozbawionej cechy konstruktywności. Aby doszło do naruszenia dobrego imienia gminy, powiatu lub województwa, może być ono skierowane zarówno do ich organów, jak i do samorządowych jednostek organizacyjnych i ich pracowników, a także do ogółu mieszkańców oraz do całej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego jako nieskonkretyzowanej całości. Jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego przysługują takie same środki ochrony, jak wszystkim pozostałym podmiotom prawa cywilnego, przewidziane w kodeksie cywilnym, tj. roszczenia z art. 24 i 448.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego; 2019, 2; 149-162
    2545-2525
    2657-8832
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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