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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Dye removal using keggin polyoxometalates assisted ultrafi ltration: characterization and UV visible study
Autorzy:
Kahloul, Malak
Chekir, Jalila
Hafiane, Amor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrafiltration
dye removal
complexation
polyoxometalates
permeate flux
Opis:
To improve dye retention, there is a concurrent interest in the development and optimization of an alternative and promising method for the dye recovery in aqueous solutions. In this regard, considerable attention was paid to the polyoxometalates (POMs) assisted ultrafiltration (POMAUF). The aim of the present study is to eliminate toluidine blue (TB) dye by ultrafiltration membrane using keggin polyoxometalates (POMs) as complexing agents. In the first step, the keggin polyoxometalates K3[PW12O40]∙6H2O (PW12) and K7 [PW11O39]∙14H2O (PW11) were prepared. Then, the obtained powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopies. Afterwards, the removal of toluidine blue (TB) using polyoxometalates assisted ultrafiltration (POMAUF) was studied. Factors affecting the retention of dye and permeate flux such as transmembrane pressure, operating time, polyoxometalates concentration, ionic strength, surfactant and pH were investigated. All results of both compounds have been presented and discussed. The results reveal that the addition of POMs leads to an increase in dye retention from 11 to 95% for the PW12 and to 98% for the PW11. The results of this work have thus suggested the promising enhancement of ultrafiltration membrane selectivity for the dye removal using new complexing agents such as POMs in place of polyelectrolytes and surfactants.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 4; 30-39
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovative Approach in Creation of Integrated Technology of Desalination of Mineralized Water
Autorzy:
Trus, Inna
Radovenchyk, Iaroslav
Halysh, Vita
Skiba, Margarita
Vasylenko, Inna
Vorobyova, Viсtoria
Hlushko, Olena
Sirenko, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
membrane
filtering
desalination
reagent precipitation
permeate
Opis:
In this study, the optimum parameters of membrane desalinization of model solutions were determined and the required efficiency was achieved. Methods for stabilizing treatment of water before barometric desalination were developed to improve the efficiency of membranes. Methods of reagent processing of concentrates after barometric water were proposed to create a low-waste technologies for demineralization of water. It was shown that the precipitate can be used as an additive for cements and a sulfate activator for slag-portland cement.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 107-113
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Resource-Saving Technologies in the Use of Sedimentation Inhibitors for Reverse Osmosis Installations
Autorzy:
Trus, Inna
Gomelya, Mukola
Skiba, Margarita
Pylypenko, Tetiana
Krysenko, Tamara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
reverse osmosis
concentrate
membrane
permeate
productivity
selectivity
antiscalant
Opis:
The processes of desalination of weakly mineralized waters using a reverse osmosis membrane were studied. The operational efficiency of membranes is limited mainly by membrane contamination. It was shown that the preliminary mechanical water purification helps to increase the productivity and selectivity of the membrane. One of the main causes of membrane contamination is the formation of carbonate deposits on their surface. One way to prevent membrane contamination is to dose antiscalants. It was established that the use of hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAA) as a stabilizer of scale formation is effective for concentrates of reverse osmosis desalination of water.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 206-215
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of Reverse Osmosis and Ion Exchange in Water Purification from Nitrates
Autorzy:
Gomelya, Mykola
Shabliy, Tetyana
Makarenko, Iryna
Vakulenko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
nitrates
membrane
reverse osmosis
ion exchange
selectivity
productivity
permeate
concentrate
regeneration
Opis:
The process of extracting nitrates from water by the methods of reverse osmosis and ion exchange was investigated in the paper. In the formation of reverse osmosis, low-pressure membranes were used, and in ion-exchange processes, highly alkaline anionite AB–17–8 was applied in salt form. The dynamics of changes in the concentration of nitrates in the permeate and the concentration with an increase in the degree of permeate selection from 9 to 90% at initial nitrate concentrations of 18, 50 and 100 mg/dm3 were determined. The indicators of selectivity and productivity of membranes were calculated depending on the degree of permeate selection. It was shown that the low-pressure reverse osmosis membrane is characterized by low selectivity values at high productivity values in the selected part of the nitrate concentration. It was established that the ion exchange method is significantly more effective than reverse osmosis in removing nitrates from water. It ensures the reduction of nitrate content in purified water to a value of less than 1 mg/dm3 when the degree of their extraction is reached at the level of 99%. As the ionite is saturated with nitrates, the efficiency of their extraction decreases. Anionite sorbs nitrates effectively enough, being both in the chloride mixture and in the sulfate form. Nitrates are effectively desorbed by 2H solutions of sodium chloride and sodium or ammonium sulfate.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 172--180
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining the Efficiency of Reverse Osmosis in the Purification of Water from Phosphates
Autorzy:
Gomelya, Mykola
Shabliy, Tetyana
Radovenchyk, Iaroslav
Vakulenko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
phosphates
water treatment
water purification
reverse osmosis
permeate
concentrate
selectivity
productivity
Opis:
Processes of water purification from phosphates using a low-pressure reverse osmosis membrane were studied. It was shown that the concentration of phosphates in the permeate largely depends on their initial concentration in the water and increases along with the degree of permeate selection. It was established that when using the Filmtec TW3–1812–50 membrane for phosphate concentrations up to 20 mg/dm3, their concentration in the permeate does not exceed 2.5 mg/dm3 with a degree of permeate selection up to 90% when cleaning solutions in distilled and artesian water. This value is below the permissible level for drinking water. When the concentration of phosphates increases to 100 and 1000 mg/dm3, their content in the permeate increases sharply to the values significantly higher than the permissible level in both drinking and wastewater. When sodium orthophosphate was added to artesian water, the effectiveness of its purification on this membrane with respect to chlorides, sulfates, hardness ions, and hydrocarbons was high. This indicates that the cartridges with these membranes can be used both in industrial installations and in households for further purification of artesian and tap water to drinking water quality.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 238--246
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie wpływu parametrów procesowych na jakość i wielkość odzysku wody ze ścieków pralniczych
Investigation into the influence of process parameters on quality and quantity of water obtained from laundry wastewater
Autorzy:
Szwast, Z.
Polak, D.
Szwast, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
oczyszczanie ścieków pralniczych
mikrofiltracja
jakość permeatu
laundry wastewater treatment
microfiltration
permeate quality
Opis:
Mikrofiltracja pozwala na oczyszczenie ścieków pralniczych z zanieczyszczeń oraz odzysk części środków piorących i zawrócenie oczyszczonej wody do prania wstępnego w kolejnym cyklu pralniczym. Praca przedstawia ocenę wpływu parametrów procesowych, takich jak ciśnienie nadawy i strumień retentatu na szybkość powstawania permeatu i jego jakość. Zauważono, że jednoczesne uzyskanie dużych strumieni permeatu i wysokiej jakości permeatu jest niemożliwe. Praca wskazuje problem optymalizacyjny pozwalający na wybór, w określonych warunkach, optymalnego przepływu permeatu i optymalnej jego jakości.
Microfiltration is a method for laundry wastewater treatment. It helps to remove impurities as well as to recover some detergents and to return purified water for prewashing in the next washing cycle. This work focuses on the assessment of impact of process parameters such as feed pressure and reténtate flow on the permeate flux and its quality. It was noticed that it is impossible to obtain simultaneously high permeate flux and high quality of permeate. The work indicates an optimization issue that allows the selection, in certain conditions, of optimal permeate flux and its optimal quality.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2018, 5; 156--157
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opory permeacji w procesach nanofiltracji i wysokociśnieniowej ultrafiltracji serwatki kwasowej
Permeation resistance in nanofiltration and high- pressure ultrafiltration of acidic whey processes
Autorzy:
Zander, L.
Dajnowiec, F.
Soral-Śmietana, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
nanofiltracja
ultrafiltracja wysokociśnieniowa
serwatka kwasowa
strumień permeatu
opór permeacji
nanofiltration
high-pressure ultrafiltration
acidic whey
permeate flux
permeation resistance
Opis:
Analizowano zmiany szybkości i oporów permeacji w procesach nano- (NF) i wysokociśnieniowej ultrafiltracji (UF) serwatki kwasowej - produktu ubocznego po produkcji twarogów metodą tradycyjną. Zastosowano membrany rurkowe o różnej zdolności rozdzielczej (75% CaCl2 dla NF i 6 kDa dla UF). Otrzymano koncentraty o porównywalnej koncentracji wapnia i magnezu, ale tempo zmian szybkości i oporów permeacji było większe podczas nanofiltracji. Efekt ten przypisuje się szybkiemu formowaniu białkowej warstwy granicznej na powierzchni membrany w procesach UF.
Rate changes and process resistance of permeation were analyzed during nano- (NF) and high-pressure ultrafiltration (UF) of acidic whey - by-product in traditional quark cheese manufacture. Tubular membranes of different selectivity (75% CaCl2 for NF and 6 kDa for UF) were applied. Re- tentates with comparable concentration of calcium and magnesium were obtained. However, in NF process the flux decline rate and the resistance increase with process time were greater. This effect is supposed to be caused by a rapid formation of protein layer at the membrane surface during UF
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2012, 6; 408-409
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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