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Wyszukujesz frazę "people of war" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Ludzie wojny w medialnym obrazie świata
Autorzy:
Derlatka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ludzie wojny
wojna
wojna informacyjna
ofiary wojny
manipulacja
propaganda
people of war
war
information warfare
war victims
manipulation
disinformation
Opis:
Zazwyczaj ograniczamy nasze pojmowanie pojęcia „ludzie wojny” do tych, którzy wojny wywołują, prowadzą, walczą w nich jako dowódcy i żołnierze. Ludzie wojny to przecież jednak nie tylko przywódcy, wodzowie, wielcy i mali oraz ich armie. To także napadnięte, oblężone i uciśnione narody, żyjący w pokoju obywatele innych państw i społeczeństw, niezaangażowanych w konflikt, będący obserwatorami tychże wydarzeń oraz ich ofiarami. To także całe społeczeństwa, narody, cywilizacje, każdy człowiek, który stale jest poddawany manipulacjom, nieświadomie uczestniczy w każdej wojnie, ponosząc mniejsze lub większe konsekwencje. Zagrożeniem dla obywateli jest nie tylko wojna konwencjonalna, lecz także wojna informacyjna prowadzona za pomocą takich narzędzi, jak: propaganda, dezinformacja, inspiracja, manipulacja informacji, sterowanie społeczne. Właśnie w ten sposób „ludzie wojny”, widzowie działań wojennych prezentowanych na żywo w telewizji stają się uczestnikami wojny, popierając ją lub nie, głosując na określone rządy lub nie, wspierając działania humanitarne lub nie. Ich poglądy, wybory i decyzje mogą zależeć od stopnia zniewolenia ich umysłów przez agresora. Wojna informacyjna ma charakter niszczący, jak każda wojna, tylko inaczej, bezkrwawo. Ludzie wojny to w dzisiejszym globalnym systemie informacyjnym niemalże cała ludność świata mająca dostęp do informacji. Podlegają jej autorytety, środowiska opiniotwórcze, grupy społeczne, narody oraz państwa.
Usually, we limit our understanding of the term “people of war” to those who trigger a war, lead, fight as commanders and soldiers. People of war are not only political leaders, commander chiefs, great and small and their armies. People of war are also attacked, beleaguered and oppressed nations, living in peace people of different countries and societies, not involved in conflict, observers of these events and their victims. They are also societies, nations, and civilizations, every one who is constantly manipulated and unconsciously participating in war with smaller or larger consequences. The threat to people is not only conventional war, but information warfare using such tools as: propaganda, disinformation, inspiration, manipulation of information, social engineering. This is how the mentioned people, spectators of TV and other media including social media, become participants of the war, supporting it or not, voting for governments or not, participating humanitarian actions or not. Their views, choices and decisions may depend in some degree of the aggressor. Information warfare is devastating, like any war, only in a different way, without blood. The people of war are almost the entire population of the world who has access to information in global information system. The authorities, opinion-makers, social groups, entire countries and nations are affected.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2019, 105; 213-228
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KONCESJE HANDLOWE JAKO FORMA AKTYWIZACJI ZAWODOWEJ OSÓB NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNYCH W II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ
TRADE CONCESSIONS AS A FORM OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVATION OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN THE SECOND POLISH REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
GRATA, PAWEŁ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Social policy
trade concessions
professional activation of disabled people
war invalids
Opis:
Liquor trade concessions were, during the period of the Second Polish Republic, one of the most important instruments of the state support of war invalids. They pre- vailed among the activities aimed at the professional activation of a large and significant population of people with disabilities in society. The policy for granting liquor trade licenses provided a livelihood to at least several thousand citizens lacking full earning capacity, for many further carried a supplement derived from the budget of the disability benefit. Although based on the trade licenses, the attempt to professionally activate disabled soldiers wore the signs of incomplete actions, clearly particular and seems largely aimed at reducing the budgetary costs of disability payments. They ought, how-ever, to be considered, in conditions of the interwar period, an important stage in the process of building a modern approach towards the professional problems of disabled people.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 2; 88-100 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Leci bomba, leci...” – „atomowe” lęki dzieci w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku
Autorzy:
Zuzanna, Grębecka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
atomic bomb
nuclear war
childhood
People’s Republic of Poland
fear
memory
Opis:
The article discusses children’s fears and imaginings of an atomic bomb and a nuclear threat emerging in the memories of the Poles born in the second half of the 1960s and the 1970s. The sources used are ethnographic interviews conducted by the author of the study, Internet materials and memoirs. The author touches on the issue of transformations of the propaganda narratives concerning the nuclear threat in the subsequent periods of the People’s Republic of Poland, and the stages of the Cold War at the same time. Further, the article discusses the memories of this propaganda from the second half of the 1970s and the 1980s, the influence of family accounts and media reports, as well as concrete views on atomic weapons, the arms race and the disarmament process.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(1 (456)); 119-138
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt rosyjsko-ukraiński w świadomości społeczności pochodzenia polskiego obwodu tarnopolskiego
Autorzy:
Jakimowicz, Marcelina Michalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
The Russia - Ukraine conflict
Ternopil Region
identity
war
emotions
people of Polish descent
Opis:
The Russia – Ukraine conflict – awareness of people of Polish descent living in Tarnopol regionThe aim of  this article is to show the Influence of the revolution - Euromaidan and Russian-Ukrainian conflict started from 2013 on the consciousness and identity of people of Polish descent  living in Ternopil Region of western Ukraine. The society of the Ternopil circuit  developed new strategies of social life, adapt to the situation of conflict of defining ourselves as citizens of Ukraine - Country at War. The article contains a brief outline of the events associated with Euromaidan, annexation of the Crimea and fighting separatists in the Donbass region. Based on interviews and observations, the autor shows the awareness  of Polish descert  of a Russian-Ukrainian conflict, describes the emotions associated with the war and its consequences for the respondents. The text is also about  important issue various performances of "foreign" in the narratives of the conflict: Russian, separatist, a resident of eastern Ukraine. Konflikt rosyjsko-ukraiński w świadomości społeczności pochodzenia polskiego obwodu tarnopolskiegoCelem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu rewolucji – Euromajdanu i konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego rozpoczętego od 2013 roku na świadomość i opinie ludności pochodzenia polskiego zamieszkałej w zachodniej Ukrainie, na terenie obwodu tarnopolskiego. Tekst zawiera krótki zarys wydarzeń związanych z Euromajdanem, aneksją Krymu i walkami separatystów w rejonie Donbasu. Autorka bazując na rozmowach i obserwacji ukazuje świadomość ludności pochodzenia polskiego o charakterze konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego, emocje związane z wojną i jej wpływem na życie rozmówców. Tekst podejmuje także ważną kwestię różnych przedstawień „obcego” w narracjach o konflikcie: Rosjanina, separatysty, mieszkańca wschodniej Ukrainy.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2015, 46
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military Security in the Baltic Sea during Cold War: Analysis Based on the Materials of the Naval Reconnaissance Unit of the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Będźmirowski, Jerzy
Gac, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Cold War
NATO
Navy of the Polish People’s Republic
Warsaw Pact
Opis:
The purpose of the article was to present, in the proverbial nutshell, the issues related to the military situation in the 1950s and 1960s during the so-called Cold War in the Baltic Sea, based on the materials of the Naval Reconnaissance Unit of the Polish People’s Republic. These materials were very important for analytical teams preparing concepts for operations in the Northern European Theater of Operations, as well as ensuring the security of the maritime borders of the Warsaw Pact countries. The 1950s and 1960s were characterized by a wide range of reconnaissance activities as a consequence of the changing reality in the Baltic Sea. The naval potential of both NATO countries, especially Denmark and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), was expanded, thus the other side began to create the People’s Navy of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), as well as to strengthen the combat potential of the naval forces of the People’s Republic of Poland. At the same time, the cooperation of allied fleets of the Warsaw Pact countries was improved, and for this purpose, staff exercises were conducted on maps and in the Baltic Sea. In retrospect, both NATO and the Warsaw Pact appreciated the military importance of the Danish Straits and the Baltic Sea. In the following years, efforts were made to improve the concepts of naval forces in these waters.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 85-104
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of the United States of America in the Polish Newsreels (PKF) 1948–1953
Autorzy:
Rabiński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polish Newsreel; PKF; propaganda; United States of America; Cold War; Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 59 (2011), issue 2. This article analyzes the contents of sections of Polish Newsreel (PKF) of the years 1948–1953 concerning the United States of America in the context of political, international, military, economic and social issues. The image of the USA shown in Polish Newsreel did not have a lot in common with reality and it was part of the vision of the world created for propaganda needs. The propaganda machine, a part of which Polish Newsreel was, in order to achieve the aims that it had set out, used a whole palette of propaganda techniques and rules: selecting the prepared footage, generalizations, the use of characteristic clusters of ideas (“warmongers”, “American perpetrators of genocide”, “the new SS”, “the bondage of the dollar”), combining information with interpretation. All of this was done with the use of the modern medium, that is, film. Joining the layers of pictures, sound and commentary, as well as the particular conditions encountered during screenings of Polish Newsreel shows gave the viewer the possibility to deeply experience the scenes presented, to get emotionally involved in them, and, hence, to identify with the imposed interpretation of the viewed material.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2 Selected Papers in English; 89-114
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Prisoners in Poland, 1944–56: The Sources and Strategies of Resistance in the Authoritarian State’s Prison System
Autorzy:
Machcewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
political prisoner
social resistance
social capital
Stalinism
authoritarianism
post-war communist Poland (People’s Republic of Poland/‘People’s Poland’)
Opis:
This article seeks to reconstruct the resistance attitudes and strategies of survival among political prisoners in Poland in the years 1944–56, referred to as the Stalinist period. The introductory section reviews the literature on social resistance in authoritarian political systems, including Poland and covering political prisoners. Subsequently, a definition of ‘political prisoner’ is proposed and the socio-political context of the Stalinist period presented, in which prisons were assigned a strictly repressive function. The present analysis primarily seeks to answer the question whether the conditions in Stalinist prisons offered any room for opportunity to resist the authoritarian power – and, if yes, what sort of experiences and models the convicted resorted to. I also sought to see what forms rebellion against the authority assumed and what was the purpose of the adopted survival strategies. The article is based on documents generated by the Ministry of Public Security’s Prison Management Department and the penitentiary units reporting to it, as well as on memoirs and accounts of former political prisoners.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tatar Military Art of War in the Early Modern Period: An Example of Asymmetric Warfare
Autorzy:
Gliwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
asymmetric warfare
Tatar military art of war in the early modern period
organised violence
war amongst the people
south-eastern borderlands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
The present analysis of military operations carried out by Tatar Hordes in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries has shown that these operations were basically shaped by asymmetric actions. Their main characteristics were secrecy of action up to the moment of attack, use of information-and-intelligence warfare struggle instruments, a total character of operations taken against civilians, their material resources and economic infrastructure, with use of terrorist tactics and means of psychological impact that aimed at intimidating the community under attack. The actions of Tatar Hordes were primarily focused on non-military aspects and took advantage not only of classic military tools but also a combination of political measures and instruments as well as those typical of economy, these including a variety of economic and demographic pressures. Pursuing asymmetric action was in the hands of the Giray (Gerey) dynasty one of the most important tools enabling them to efficiently achieve their political goals in the international arena and to support the economic development of the Crimean Khanate through permanent transfers of slaves and tangible property of various sorts.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 114
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powojenne paniki wojenne: Polska 1945–1980
Post-war War Panics: Poland 1945–1980
Autorzy:
Zaremba, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Second World War
fear
war panic
history of the Polish People’s Republic
society
druga wojna światowa
strach
panika wojenna
historia Polski Ludowej
społeczeństwo
Opis:
The author defines “war panic” and analyzes specific manifestations of the phenomenon: the war panics that Poland experienced repeatedly after the Second World War. The author demonstrates that for Polish society the Second World War was the most traumatic event of the twentieth century, and that it left behind not only the human losses and a sea of ruins, but enormous deposits of fear. These ap- peared above all in flight behavior, the hoarding of shop goods, and the withdrawal of money from banks in order, for instance, to buy jewelry – every time the pattern was the same. The first war panic occurred already in 1945. Until the end of the 1960s, Poles were convinced that a third world war was just around the corner. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan also induced a panic. Poles were afraid of war, but war was also used to threaten them. During the Stalinist period, the threat was of American imperialism, and in the 1970s, of German “militarists” and “revanchists.” The Second World War did not entirely end in 1945. The author claims that we can speak of its long-term, post-war continuation.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 61-97
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy ład w Europie Środkowej w myśli politycznej Narodowo-Ludowej Organizacji Wojskowej w czasie drugiej wojny światowej
Autorzy:
Miszewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Fighting Poland
national camp
National-People's Military Organization
Polish idea of federation
Polish imperial idea
World War I
Opis:
The NLOW (National People's Military Organisation, NPMO) did not accept the idea of a federation (the Polish-Czechoslovak union, Jagiellonian idea, idea of Intermarium). The basis of its concept of Poland's security was the national state with strategic boundaries: in the west (the Oder – the Lusatian Neisse), north (from the Oder to Courland), east (Dmowski’s line). Neighbours adjacent to it would enter the Polish security area. Belarusian and Ukrainian minorities would be subject to gradual assimilation. Lithuania would have national and cultural autonomy within Poland. Germans and Jews would be banished from it. In order to stop the imperialism of Germany and the USSR, Poland would organize a block of Slav national states (the West Slavonic State). It would be responsible for foreign and military policy. It would also include a close alliance with Catholic national states (Latin block).
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2019, 26, 1; 172-191
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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