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Wyszukujesz frazę "peel" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparative study of bioethanol yield from yam, potato, watermelon, and pineapple peels using different concentrations of hydrochloric acid
Autorzy:
Ezejiofor, T. I. N.
Enenebeaku, U. E.
Enenebeaku, C. K.
Nwankwo, M. U.
Ogbonnaya, C. I. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bioethanol production
Waste recycling
potato peel
watermelon peel and pineapple peel
yam peel
Opis:
This study was aimed at determining the optimum yield of bioethanol (as biofuel and industrial chemical) from yam, potato, watermelon and pineapple peels using different concentrations of hydrochloric acid (HCl). Results obtained from acid hydrolysis, fermentation and distillation revealed that yam peel gave the highest quantity of glucose (38.7±0.90%) and ethanol (18.40±0.18%) at an acid concentration of 1.5M, watermelon peel equally recorded a highest yield of glucose (18.3±0.50%) and ethanol (8.35±0.14%) at 1.5M. For potato peel, the highest quantity of glucose (33.8±1.10%), and ethanol (18.23±0.04%) was at 2.0M, this concentration (2.0M) was equally the optimum for pineapple peel, the highest glucose concentration and ethanol yield of which was 24.5±0.62% and 11.44±0.29% respectively. Utilizing these agro-wastes for the production of bioethanol provides a means of recycling these biological wastes which are normally prone to rapid microbial spoilage.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 16; 18-32
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of microorganisms in increasing the protein yield of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) peel wastes
Autorzy:
Ogbonnaya, N.
Anya, F. O.
Eze, I. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Cassava peel
hydrolysis methods
protein enrichment
Opis:
Growth and microbial protein production on hydrolyzed cassava peel waste by Trichoderma viride and Lactobacillus delbrueckii NRRL B-763 were investigated. Trichoderma viride was selected based on its high cellulase activity on filter paper (2.91 mg glucose/mL), cotton wool (3.08 mg glucose/mL) and carboxymethylcellulose (3.46 mg glucose/ mL) while Lactobacillus delbrueckii NRRL B-763 produced 5.84 mg protein/g in cassava peel after 72 h. Samples of cassava peel were hydrolyzed with the solutions of HCl, H2SO4 and NaOH at 0.5% concentration. The hydrolysate was neutralized to pH 6.5 and supplemented with KH2PO4 (5% w/v), urea (2.7% w/v) and (NH4)2SO4 (9% w/v). The hydrolysates produced by the solutions of HCl contained higher reducing sugar and soluble sugar content than H2SO4 and NaOH hydrolysates. The culture of Trichoderma viride was used in single culture fermentation of hydrolyzed cassava peels or in mixed culture fermentation with Lactobacillus delbrueckii NRRL B-763. Protein yield produced in 0.5% HCl hydrolysates was significantly (p ≤ 0.01) higher than that in H2SO4. The unhydrolyzed control samples produced the lowest protein. This study demonstrated the potential of cassava peel waste as a substrate for a recycling process and by- product recovery.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 112-115
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals from water by novel lemon-peel based biomaterial
Autorzy:
Šabanović, Elma
Memić, Mustafa
Sulejmanović, Jasmina
Selović, Alisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
lemon peel
heavy metals
biosorption
FAAS
Opis:
Simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals in complex multi metal system is insuffnciently explored. This research gives results of key process parameters optimization for simultaneous removal of Cd(II), Co(II), Cr(III), Cu(II), Mn(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution (batch system). New lemon peel-based biomaterial was prepared and characterized by infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transformation (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), while the quantifi cation of metals was made by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Simultaneous removal of seven metals ions was favorable at pH 5 with 300 mg/50 mL solidliquid phase ratio, within 60 min at room temperature with total obtained adsorption capacity of 46.77 mg g–1. Kinetic modeling showed that pseudo-second order kinetic and Weber-Morris diffusion models best describe the adsorption mechanism of all seven heavy metals onto lemon peel.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 1; 46-53
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorbents from Mangifera indica L. Peel for the Recovery of Gold from Electronic Waste
Autorzy:
Ortinero, Cesar V.
Meim, Hannah N.
Paragas, Danila S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biosorbent
agricultural waste
electronic waste
mango peel
Opis:
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) peel, a food processing waste, is rich in polyphenols and polysaccharides, two substances that have previously been linked in the selective recovery of gold from metals solution. This study was carried out to develop biosorbents from green and ripe mango peel for the retrieval of gold from electronic waste (e-waste). Biosorbents were produced by cross-linking the components of mango peel through acid treatment. The gold from the mixture of metals leached from the e-waste was recovered using the cross-linked and untreated mango peel. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed to confirm cross-linking and to monitor the adsorption of gold. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to characterize the surface of the biosorbents. Incineration was conducted to separate gold from the biosorbent. The results of the FTIR analysis revealed an increase in the intensity of the peak for C=O and the appearance of the signal for C-O-C, suggesting cross-linking. The FTIR spectra of the untreated and cross-linked biosorbents also showed more intense peak for C=O, which may be due to the oxidation of OH groups as gold ions are reduced. The SEM revealed increase in the roughness of the surface of the biosorbents, presumably as the result of gold deposition. Although all biosorbents were able to capture gold from the leachate, the cross-linked green mango peel appeared to be the most effective.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 102--108
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Welding Current and Time on Tensile-Peel Loading in Resistance Spot Welding of SPA-H Steel Sheets Used in Railway Vehicles
Autorzy:
Akkaş, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
resistance spot welding
tensile-peel loading
weathering steel sheets
Opis:
This paper presents an experimental study on resistance spot welding of SPA-H weathering steel sheets used in side wall and roof application of rail vehicle bodies. SPA-H steel sheets having 2.3 mm thicknesses were joined by using resistance spot welding as lap joint. A timer and current controlled resistance spot welding machine having 120 kVA capacity and a pneumatic application mechanism with a single lever was used to prepare the specimens. Welding periods were chosen as 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 periods (1 period =0.02 s) and also welding currents were increased from 6 kA up to 11 kA by rise of 0.5 kA. The electrode force was kept constant at 4 kN. The prepared welding specimens were exposed to tensile-peel test and the obtained results were supported by diagrams and, finally, appropriate welding current and time were advised to the users.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 549-552
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential of Cassava Peel as a biotechnical nutrient carrier for Organic Fertilizer Production to Increase Crop Production and Soil Fertility
Autorzy:
Adiaha, Monday Sunday
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biofertilizer
Carrier material
Cassava peel
Soil improvement
crop Yield
Opis:
Cassava peel has shown the potential of been efficient as a carrier material for biofertilizer production. Cassava peels are in large quantity and practically of no economic value in many developing nations, thus, satisfy criteria for its adoption as a biofertilizer-carrier material. The study evaluated the potential of cassava peel as a biofertilizer nutrient carrier and its effect on maize growth. Cassava peel has been found to have low moisture content and bulk density, high porosity and good water absorption capacity which aids inoculant organism survival as indicated in the significant (p< 0.05) increased in plant growth parameters, which stands higher (p < 0.05) over the control, with highest plant height and number of leaves produced at an application rate of 12t ha-1 biofertilizer.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 103-107
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Welding Current on Tensile-Peel Loading of Welding Joints in TRIP 800 and Micro-Alloyed Steels in Resistance Spot Welding
Autorzy:
Onar, V.
Aslanlar, S.
Akkaş, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
resistance spot welding
welded joint
automotive steels
tensile-peel test
Opis:
In this paper, an analysis of electric resistance spot welding between micro-alloyed steel sheets having 1 mm thickness and TRIP 800 (transformation induced plasticity) steel sheets having 1.5 mm thickness was made. Couples of steel sheets are used in automobile industry. Steel pairs were joined by using resistance spot welding as overlap joint. A timer and current controlled resistance spot welding machine had pneumatic application mechanism and 120 kVA capacity. Preparation of specimens by spot welding was performed using different cycles ranging from 5 to 30 cycle and welding currents ranging from 8.5 to 16.5 kA by rise of 0.5 kA. The electrode force was kept constant at 6 kN. The prepared welding specimens were exposed to tensile-peel tests and the obtained results were supported by diagrams. Finally, appropriate welding parameters were advised to the users.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 822-824
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acrylic Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives Containing SiO2 Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Czech, Z.
Kowalczyk, A.
Ortyl, J.
Świderska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
pressure-sensitive adhesives
SiO2 nanoparticles
tack
peel adhesion
shrinkage
Opis:
The use of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) is increasing in a variety of industrial fi elds. They have been applied in the manufacture of mounting tapes, self-adhesive labels, protective fi lms, mas king tapes, splicing tapes, carrier-free tapes, sign and marking fi lms, and in diverse medical products, such as pads or self-adhesive bioelectrodes. In this study, the application of SiO2 nanoparticles in acrylic PSA was investigated. The properties of the newly synthesized and modifi ed PSA were evaluated via the tack, peel adhesion, shear-strength and shrinkage. It has been found that the nanotechnologically-reinforced systems consisting of monodisperse non-agglomerated SiO2 nanoparticles and self-crosslinked acrylic PSAs showed a great enhancement in tack, peel adhesion, shear resistance and shrinkage, without showing the disadvantages known to result from the use of other inorganic additives. In this paper we evaluate the performance of SiO2 nanoparticles with a size of about 30 nm as inorganic fi ller into the synthesized solvent-borne acrylic PSA.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 12-14
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose Nanoadsorbent for Remediation of Polluted Water
Autorzy:
Khairiah, Khairiah
Frida, Erna
Sebayang, Kerista
Sinuhaji, Perdinan
Humaidi, Syahrul
Ridwanto
Fudholi, Ahmad
Marwoto, Putut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
banana peel
activated carbon
chitosan
magnetic
nanoadsorbent
remediation of polluted water
Opis:
The development of nanoadsorbents for remediation of polluted water in order to obtain clean and healthy water quality has been carried out, namely the incorporation of chitosan, magnetic, and activated carbon materials. The activated carbon used is the result of the synthesis of banana peel waste nanocrystals, while the magnetic is Fe3O4. The method used in this study is an experimental method with coprecipitation through several stages, namely (1) magnetic synthesis of Fe3O4 by thecoprecipitation method, (2) preparation of chitosan solution, (3) synthesis of activated carbon nanocrystals from banana peel waste by the milling process, (4) merger of the three materials, and (5) characterization with SEM/EDX, XRD, FTIR, BET, PSA, TGA, and AAS to test the performance of the material against polluted water. The study found that 210 minutes was the optimal time for the heavy metal ions Fe, Mn, Zn, and Pb to adsorption.The best sample was sample S4 with a ratio of 1:2:2 with adsorption for Zn 92.43%, Fe 95.44%, Mn 89.54%, and Pb 84.38%. For the heavy metal ions: Mn 5624 mg/g, Fe 5849.4 mg/g, Zn 4894.22 mg/g, and Pb 468.2 mg/g, the Langmuir model was used. The adsorption kinetics showed that the reaction order for Pb, Mn, Zn, and Fe ions varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Carboxymethyl cellulose nanoadsorbents are effective in remediating the water contaminated with heavy metals, such as Pb, Mn, Zn, and Fe, meeting the environmental health quality standards for water media for sanitation hygiene purposes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 336--348
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilizing Activated Carbon Developed from Banana Peels as Permeable Reactive Barrier in Copper Removal from Polluted Groundwater
Autorzy:
Al Haider, Shahzanan Abbas
Al Fatlawi, Suad
Nasir, Mohsin J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
copper
banana peel
ground water
activated carbon
permeable reactive barrier
migration
Opis:
The opportunity of utilizing activated carbon prepared from banana peels (BPAC) as a permeable reactive barrier (PRB) to eliminate copper Cu$\text{}^{+2}$ from the contaminated ground water has been explored. The activated carbon was prepared from banana peels by chemical activation utilizing a drenching agent, for example, a phosphoric acid (H$\text{}_{3}$PO$\text{}_{4}$). The Influence of different factors including initial copper amount, contacting duration, agitation speed, initial pH of the solution and sorbent dosage was studied in batch experiments. The optimum magnitudes for these factors that resulted in the highest copper removing efficacy (96%) were 40 minutes, 6, 250 rpm, 50 mg/l, and 1 mg/100 ml, respectively. The isotherm models of Freundlich and Langmuir have been utilized to analyze the sorption data for Cu$\text{}^{+2}$ ions acquired via batch studies. The Langmuir model has been utilized to explain the sorption of Cu$\text{}^{+2}$ onto BPAC, according to the findings. The partial differential formulas that describe copper transport in one–dimensional (1D) under equilibrium conditions have been solved utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a software based on the finite element technique. The PRB has a significant function in preventing the copper plume from moving, according to the expected findings (COMSOL solution) and experimental findings. Finally, the excellent agreement between anticipated (theoretical) and actual findings, with an RMSE of less comparison with 0.1%, demonstrated that these techniques are useful and efficient instruments for describing copper transport processes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 83-90
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Product diversification from pomelo peel. Essential oil, Pectin and semi-dried pomelo peel
Autorzy:
Le, T. N. Huyen
On, T. N. H
Tran, T. Y. Nhi
Dao, T. Phat
Mai, H. Cang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Citrus grandis
Pomelo peel essential oil
Extract pectin
Pomelo peels products
Opis:
Currently, agriculture has shifted to green production, in which the recycling of post-production by-products is a key issue. In the present work, by-products such as pomelos were studied to promote consumption and enhance the value of pomelo. From pomelo material, essential oils extracted from pomelo peels, pectin, and drying pomelo products have been diversifi ed. In the extraction process of essential oils, the hydrodistillation method was applied in conjunction with the response surface method to obtain the optimal conditions of infl uence factors. These essential oils were quantifi ed as well as determined for components by GC-MS. The pectin recognition process was done by immersion method in HCl acid (pH 2) and the drying process was made with a heat pump dryer under the effects of drying temperature, drying time and wind rate. The results of the essential oil products reached the highest (0.88 ±0.006 g) at the material size of 3 mm, the distillation time of 27 min, and the ratio of raw materials/solvents of 1/12 g/mL. The main components found in pomelo peeling essential oils included limonene (71.768%), γ-terponene (12,847%), α-Phellandrene (2.979%), β-myrcene (2.668%), 1R-α-pinene (2,656%), and β-pinene (1,191%). The pectin content was the highest under the temperature of 90 oC, extraction time of 60 min and ratio/solvent ratio of 1:32 g/mL. Under these extraction conditions, 48% of concentrated pectin content was obtained. Surveying conditions for drying white pomelo peels are capable of reversing: refunded drying pomelos are drying heat pumps in the following conditions: 50 oC drying temperature, the drying time of 90 min, and wind rate of 12 m/s. Product with hardness 309.862 N.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 4; 17-25
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UV-crosslinkable photoreactive self-adhesive hydrogels based on acrylics
Autorzy:
Czech, Z.
Antosik, A.K.
Bednarczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
self-adhesive hydrogels
acrylics
UV-crosslinking
tack
peel adhesion
water adsorption
Opis:
Hydrogels are a unique class of macromolecular networks that can hold a large fraction of an aqueous solvent within their structure. They are suitable for biomedical area including controlled drug delivery and for technical applications as self-adhesive materials for bonding of wet surfaces. This paper describes photoreactive self-adhesive hydrogels based on acrylics crosslinked using UV radiation. They are prepared in ethyl acetate through radical polymerization of monomers mixture containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), butyl acrylate (BA), acrylic acid (AA) and copolymerizable photoinitiator 4-acryloyloxy benzophenone (ABP) at presence of radical starter 2.2’-azobis-diisobutyronitrile AIBN. The synthesized acrylic copolymers were determined by viscosity and GPC analysis and later modified using ethoxylated amines. 4-acryloyloxy benzophenone (ABP) was used as crosslinking monomer. After UV crosslinking the properties of these novel synthesized hydrogels, such as tack, peel adhesion, shears strength, elongation and water adsorption were also studied.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 126-130
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orange Peels as a Sustainable Material for Treating Water Polluted with Antimony
Autorzy:
Hasan, Manar B.
Al-Tameemi, Israa M.
Abbas, Mohammed N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
antimony treatment
antimony adsorption
polluted water
orange peel
low-cost material
Opis:
Water pollution has increased due to human activities; consequently, it is essential to treat both surface water and ground water so they are suitable to meet the needs of the population. This study will discuss water treatment intended to remove antimony. Antimony (Sb) is classed as a high-priority toxic pollutant because of its adverse effects on ecosystems and human health. There are several methods for removing antimony from water, including adsorption, coagulation, ion exchange, and electrochemical treatment. This study focuses on the adsorption method as researchers have, in recent times, been seeking adsorbents that are environmentally friendly and cost-effective and that do not leave a residue. The study investigates the use of orange peels treated with acetic acid as an adsorbent to remove antimony ions from a simulated aqueous solution. The results revealed that 5 g of treated orange peels is 98.5% effective at treating water at a pH of 6, for a contact time of 150 minutes, at a mixing speed of 450 rpm.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 25-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the unsaturated photoinitiators kind on the properties of uv-crosslinkable acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives
Autorzy:
Czech, Z.
Kowalczyk, A.
Górka, K.
Głuch, U.
Shao, L.
Świderska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
pressure-sensitive adhesive
photoreactive
UV-crosslinking
tack
peel adhesion
shear strength
shrinkage
Opis:
UV-crossinkable pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) materials are called, in the adhesives trade photoreactive self-adhesive. UV-crosslinkable PSAs are designed after the UV-initiated crosslinking reaction to stick to almost any surface by a simple contact under light pressure. This special class of adhesives does not undergo any physical transformation or chemical reaction during the bonding process. Because of the rheological properties the adhesive must be fi nely tuned for the application, combining a carefully chosen polymer architecture and monomer composition with the proper addition of small additives called photoinitiators. The best way is using the unsaturated copolymerizable photoinitiators and their direct incorporation into polymer chain during the polymerization process. Progress in the coating technology and the development of novel photoreactive acrylic adhesives will open the door to new applications and an extended market penetration of UV-crosslinkable acrylic adhesive raw materials containing unsaturated copolymerizable photoinitiators incorporated into the polymer backbone. Photoreactive UV-crosslinkable acrylic PSA are characterized by good tack, good adhesion, excellent cohesion and very low shrinkage.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 83-87
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biotransformations of flavanones in callus cultures
Autorzy:
Dymarska, M.
Janeczko, T.
Kostrzewa-Suslow, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
biotransformation
flavonoids
antioxidant activity
free radical
fruit peel
orange fruit
callus culture
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water-borne pressure-sensitive adhesives acrylics modified using amorphous silica nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Czech, Z.
Maciejewski, Z.
Kondratowicz-Maciejewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
water-borne pressure-sensitive adhesives
acrylics
amorphous silica
tack
peel adhesion
shear strength
Opis:
The application of water-borne pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) based on acrylics is increasing in a variety of industrial areas. The have been used for manufacturing of double sided and carrier free mounting tapes, splicing tapes, marking and sign films, self-adhesive labels, packaging tapes, protective films and diverse high quality medical materials. Nano-sized inorganic fillers can modify diverse adhesive and self-adhesive coating properties such as tack, peel adhesion, shear strength at 20°C and 70°C, and removability Amorphous synthetic silica nanoparticles in form of water dispersions: Ludox PX-30 (30 wt.% silica stabilizing with counter ion sodium), Ludox PT-40 (40 wt.% silica stabilizing with counter ion sodium), Ludox PT-40AS (40 wt.% silica stabilizing with counter ion ammonium), and Ludox PW-50 (50 wt.% silica stabilizing with counter ion sodium) (from Grace) in concentrations between 1 and 5wt.% were used for modifying of water-born pressure-sensitive adhesive acrylics: Acronal 052, Acronal CR 516 (both BASF) and Plextol D273 (Synthomer) properties. It has been found in this study that the nano-technologically reinforced system containing of Acronal 052 and amorphous silica Ludox PX-30 showed a great enhancement in tack, peel adhesion and shear strength. In this paper we evaluate the performance of Acronal 052 modified with amorphous silica Ludox PX-30.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 4; 124-128
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality engineering implementation in an organization: a brief finding on QE methodology
Autorzy:
Dolah, R.
Miyagi, Z.
Tatebayashi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Quality Engineering
Taguchi method
design of experiments
DOE
T-peel test
product robustness
Opis:
As many research focused on robustness methodology, this paper discuss on how to implement these methodology concept from the management perspective. Guidelines and appropriate strategies are discussed on Quality Engineering (QE) implementation in an organization and experimentation. Firstly, the experience of a company implementing QE is presented. Secondly, the practical data of a laboratory experiment is discussed in order to relate between the experimental result and requirement in industry. The QE implementation is explained on the strategies used in tackling organization problems. Optimization of peel adhesion strength test is carried out to propose the feasibility of experimental design tools. QE methodology between the practical case and company's case study is compared. Finally, through the QE implementation in organization and method applied in experimental design, a framework is proposed for QE methodology. QE implementation is presented from two sources, from a company and practical case study point of view. It helps a researcher or engineer applies the management strategy and engineering tool to ensure product robustness.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 4; 26-34
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arsenic removal through bio sand filter using different bio-adsorbents
Autorzy:
Keerio, Ghulam S.
Keerio, Hareef A.
Ibuphoto, Khalil A.
Laghari, Mahmood
Panhwar, Sallahuddin
Talpur, Mashooque A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
arsenic
banana peel
bio-adsorbent
bio-sand filter
biochar
rice-husk
water treatment
Opis:
Arsenic is one of the most harmful pollutants in groundwater. In this paper, the Nepali bio sand filter (BSF) was modified with different bio-adsorbents, and proved to be an efficient method for arsenic removal from groundwater. Three different bio-adsorbents were used to modify the Nepali BSF. Iron nails and biochar BSF, ~96% and ~93% arsenic removal was achieved, within the range of WHO guidelines. In iron nails, BSF and biochar BSF ~15 dm3∙h–1 arsenic content water was treated. In the other two BSFs, rice-husk and banana peel were used, the arsenic removal efficiency was ~83% of both BSFs. Furthermore, the efficiency of rice-husk and banana peel BSFs can be increased by increasing the surface area of the adsorbent or by reducing the flow rate.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 48; 11-15
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cricket Flour and Pullulan Microparticle Formation via Electro-Blow Spinning as a New Method for the Protection of Antioxidant Compounds from Fruit Extracts
Autorzy:
Wilkanowicz, Sabina I.
Saud, Keara T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-06
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
electro-hydrodynamic processing
pomegranate peel extract
cranberry fruit extract
edible insect
polysaccharide
encapsulation
Opis:
Cricket flour was evaluated as an encapsulation material for protecting phenolic-rich fruit extracts (cranberry fruit and pomegranate peel extracts) and compared to pullulan. Electro-blow spinning (EBS) was used as a high throughput technique for encapsulation and compared to freeze-drying. The particles’ morphology was analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fourier transform infrared and UV-vis spectroscopy were used for chemical characterization and encapsulation efficiency determination, respectively. The extract stability and antioxidant activity of the microparticles were studied by exposing samples to UV light irradiation for 30 h. Both extracts were successfully encapsulated in all encapsulating materials. SEM analysis showed that the obtained materials were micro-sized with a shape of capsule. Encapsulation efficiency was between 58.5 and 88.1% for the samples made via EBS and 51.2 to 79.3% for those made via freeze-drying. Encapsulation brought a significant improvement of extract stability and antioxidant activity. The non-protected extracts lost 50% of their antioxidant activity after 30 h of UV light radiation, while those protected with pullulan and cricket flour filtrate mixture experienced a 20% activity reduction. These findings indicate EBS to be a successful technique for the encapsulation of bioactive molecules, and cricket flour to be a new potential encapsulating material candidate that proves best when using a copolymer, such as pullulan.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 4; 385-401
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of reactive dye from aqueous solutions using banana peel and sugarcane bagasse as biosorbents
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Arif Eftekhar
Majewska-Nowak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reactive dye
biosorption
Eurozol Navy Blue
ENB
banana peel
barwnik reaktywny
biosorpcja
skórka banana
Opis:
The adsorption of Eurozol Navy Blue (ENB) reactive dye was examined using banana peel and sugarcane bagasse powders. Several parameters such as pH, contact time, agitation speed, temperature, initial dye concentration, and adsorbent dosage were considered and their impact on dye adsorption efficiency was evaluated. The removal percentages of ENB dye due to adsorption on banana peel and sugarcane bagasse were 72% and 70%, respectively. Simultaneous dosing of both biosorbents resulted in 68% dye removal. The Langmuir isotherm model was found to fit the adsorption of ENB dye on banana peel and sugarcane bagasse powders. The corresponding maximum adsorption capacities were equal to 24.09, 32.46, and 27.54 mg/g for banana peel powder, sugarcane bagasse powder, and the mixture of adsorbents, respectively.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 3; 121-135
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesives as raw materials for the manufacturing of protective films
Autorzy:
Łągiewczyk, M.
Czech, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
poliuretany
warstewka samoprzylepna
warstewka ochronna
adhezja
polyurethanes
self-adhesive films
protective films
peel adhesion
Opis:
The present paper relates to water-borne polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesives (PU-PSA) systems for self-adhesive protective films, and methods of their preparation. The typical protective films are self-adhesive films with excellent removability. Their manufacture is a film conversion process using common materials developed for the packaging industry (PVC and polyolefins). The most often used carrier for the constructions of protective films is PE. Polyurethane PSA layers are characterized by constant low peel adhesion between 3 and 5 N/2,5 cm.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 1; 47-50
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New copolymerizable photoinitiators for radiation curing of acrylic PSA
Autorzy:
Czech, Z.
Sowa, D
Ragańska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
copolymerizable photoinitiators
UV-crosslinking
pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA)
acrylics
tack
peel adhesion
shear strength
Opis:
This article presents a new class of copolymerizable photoinitiators containing vinyloxycarbonyl groups, known such as organic carbonate or carbamate. Novel copolymerizable photoinitiators have been prepared through the reaction between vinyl chloroformate and hydroxyl groups containing photoreactive derivatives such as benzophenone-, acetophenone-, benzoine-and anthrachinone-derivatives. The main emphasis is given to the influence of this new class of unsaturated photoinitiators on UV-crosslinking process of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA). Moreover, the paper describes the influence of various parameters such as UV-initiated crosslinking time and concentration of unsaturated photoinitiators on relevant PSA properties like tack, peel adhesion and shear strength (cohesion).
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 1; 57-65
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the mechanical properties of fresh soil-grown cucumber fruits
Ocena wybranych właściwości mechanicznych świeżych owoców ogórka gruntowego
Autorzy:
Gorzelany, J.
Matlok, N.
Migut, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
cucumber
Cucumis sativus
ground cucumber
storage
transportation
water content
mechanical property
peel
tissue
firmness
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2014, 14, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lycopene recovery from tomato peel under mild conditions assisted by enzymatic pre-treatment and non-ionic surfactants
Autorzy:
Papaioannou, Emmanouil
Karabelas, Anastasios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
enzymatic pre-treatment
non-ionic surfactant
carotenoids recovery
agro-food wastes
tomato peel lycopene recovery
Opis:
The tomato processing industry generates large quantities of tomato peel residues, usually creating environmental problems. These residues are a significant source of lycopene, thus providing an attractive alternative for profitable handling of these otherwise problematic by-products. The enzymatic pretreatment of these residues for lycopene recovery has already been employed, although the use of surfactants for enhancing the recovery has not been examined so far. The enzymatic pretreatment of tomato peels, using two commercially available pectinolytic enzyme preparations, was evaluated suggesting that there is an optimum pretreatment time of about 1 h, enzyme amount 250 Units/mL and no significant pH influence. Lycopene surfactant - assisted extraction was further investigated, showing that, among eight surfactants used, the most suitable was "Span 20", with an optimum ratio of 6-7 surfactant molecules per lycopene molecule. Sequential enzymatic pretreatment and surfactant-assisted extraction (30 min for each step) was evaluated leading to an improved lycopene extraction yield, with a somewhat smaller surfactant molar ratio (i.e. 4-5). In the latter case, the yield of lycopene recovery was almost four times greater compared to just 1 hr enzymatic pretreatment, and was approximately ten times greater compared to the recovery from untreated peels. Furthermore, such lipophilic compound recovery, avoiding the use of organic solvents, is environmentally attractive and ensures direct lycopene use in the food and cosmetics industries.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 1; 71-74
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adhesion measurement of pressure-sensitive adhesives
Pomiar adhezji klejów samoprzylepnych
Autorzy:
Czech, Z.
Sowa, D.
Kowalczyk, A.
Świderska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD
Tematy:
adhezja
adhezja przy oddzieraniu
metody pomiaru
kleje samoprzylepne
adhesion
peel adhesion
measurement methods
pressure-sensitive adhesives
Opis:
The term pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) has a very precise technical definition and was dealt with extensively in the chemical literature. Pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) are nonmetallic materials used to bond other materials, mainly on their surfaces through adhesion and cohesion [1]. Adhesion and cohesion are phenomena, which may be described thermodynamically and chemically, but actually they cannot be measured precisely. It was shown [2] that the most important bonding processes are bonding by adhesion and bonding with pressure-sensitive adhesives. A theoretical treatment of adhesion in terms of intermolecular interaction is not just confined to bond energies; other important factors are the number of contact points of the interacting atoms or molecules, intermolecular distances, the mobility of atomic groups and the structure of neighboring matter. Adhesion on the area of PSA is described by mechanical interlocking, adsorption or thermodynamic theory, electrostatic theory, chemical bonding theory, diffusion theory, adhesive effect of thin liquid films and theory of weak boundary layers. Adhesion of PSA plays the significant role by the application of self-adhesive materials in different industry branches [3].
Pojęcie klej samoprzylepny jest bardzo precyzyjnie zdefiniowane i obszernie opisane w fachowej literaturze chemicznej. Kleje samoprzylepne to niemetaliczne materiały, służące do łączenia powierzchni różnorodnych materiałów poprzez adhezję oraz kohezję [1]. Adhezja oraz kohezja są zjawiskami, które można stosunkowo dokładnie opisać za pomocą termodynamiki oraz znanych reakcji chemicznych, lecz ich pomiar nie pozwala na daleko idącą precyzję. Udowodniono, że najważniejszymi procesami, prowadzącymi do bardzo trwałych połączeń, są połączenia związane z adhezją klejów samoprzylepnych [2]. Teoretyczne podstawy wielu teorii adhezji w połączeniu z oddziaływaniami energetycznymi są bardzo ważne, ale najważniejszymi parametrami zjawiska adhezji są: wielkość sklejanej powierzchni, odległość intermolekularna sklejanych powierzchni, ruchliwość, polarność oraz reaktywność grup funkcyjnych kleju samoprzylepnego. Adhezja klejów samoprzylepnych jest wyjaśniana i opisywana poprzez adhezję mechaniczną, adsorpcję, zależności termodynamiczne, teorię elektrostatyczną, teorię wiązań chemicznych, dyfuzję, teorię cienkich warstw granicznych oraz zwilżalność sklejanych powierzchni przez warstwę polimeru o właściwościach samoprzylepnych [3].
Źródło:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna; 2012, 17, 2; 7-11
2392-1765
Pojawia się w:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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