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Wyszukujesz frazę "peat−bog pine" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Genetic evaluation of seeds of highly endangered Pinus uliginosa Neumann from Wegliniec Reserve for ex-situ conservation program
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, A
Burczyk, J.
Wachowiak, W.
Boratynski, A.
Prus-Glowacki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
mating system
conservation
hybridization
Wegliniec Reserve
peat bog pine
Pinus uliginosa
conservation programme
genetic variation
Opis:
Peat-bog pine Pinus uliginosa Neumann has become extinct or rare in many parts of Europe. We have investigated the levels of genetic variation and inbreeding in seeds collected from a highly endangered reserve of this species in Poland, using allozymes as genetic markers. Generally, a high level of genetic variation was observed. The mean expected heterozygosity was 0.376, while average (Na) and effective (Ne) numbers of alleles per locus were 2.45 and 1.67, respectively. Nevertheless, we have detected relatively low levels of outcrossing, and potential biparental inbreeding. The population-wide multilocus outcrossing rate was estimated to be 0.706 (±0.091), while the minimum variance mean of single-locus estimates was distinctly lower (ts=0.611). The estimates of outcrossing calculated for individual trees ranged widely from 0.051 to 1.017, indicating the complexity of outcrossing patterns. The investigated population of P. uliginasa from Węgliniec is small and surrounded by extensive forest stands of P. sylvestris. Our three-year records of phenological observations demonstrated that flowering periods for P. uliginosa and P. sylvestris overlap, allowing for cross-pollination. The possibility of P. uliginosa pollination by P. sylvestris creates a potential danger of genetic erosion of the P. uliginosa gene pool. Nonetheless, based on a species specific cpDNA marker we have found that among 533 seedlings of P. uliginosa there were only six seedlings carrying cpDNA marker specific for P. sylvestris, indicating that such hybridization seems to be rare.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic differences between two Polish populations of Pinus uliginosa, compared to P. sylvestris and P. mugo
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, A
Samocko, J.
Boratynska, K.
Boratynski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
pine
genetic distance
Pinus sylvestris
Pinaceae
electrophoresis
peat bog pine
allozyme
Pinus uliginosa
Pinus mugo
genetic differentiation
Opis:
Genetic differences between two populations of P. uliginosa from Batorów and Węgliniec were assessed on the basis of 15 allozyme loci. The level of genetic differentiation between them was also compared with genetic differences among the three closely related pine taxa: P. uliginosa, P. sylvestris and P. mugo. A high level of genetic variation was found in both populations of P. uliginosa. The average (Na) and effective (Ne) numbers of alleles per locus amounted respectively to 2.47 and 1.50 in Węgliniec and to 2.67 and 1.52 in Batorów and the percentage of polymorphic loci was 80% and 87%, respectively. Close relationship between the three studied species were confirmed. The genetic differences between the two populations of P. uliginosa were substantial, as the Nei's genetic distance between the two populations (D = 0.040) was larger than between populations of P. sylvestris and between populations of P. mugo. The relatively high level of genetic differentiation between P. uliginosa populations may result from their isolation, small size and possibly different origin of these populations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences among three populations of Pinus uliginosa and their relation to P. sylvestris as expressed by the needle characters
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K
Lewandowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
peat bog pine
Pinus uliginosa
needle
needle structure
plant population
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
needle characteristics
morphological study
anatomical study
statistical characteristics
relationship
differentiation
Opis:
The results of morphological and anatomical studies on Pinus uliginosa needles from newly-discovered localities of this species in Węglowiec (Bory Dolnośląskie) are presented. The data obtained were compared to similar published material on P. uliginosa needles from its loco classico in Batorow and from the lowland locality in Węgliniec Nature Reserve, and to P. sylvestris growing nearby. In terms of needle structure, all three P. uliginosa populations were slightly different. The samples analyzed differed markedly from the sample of P. sylvestris, which contradicts the hypothesis that Scots pine has had a significant influence on the gene pool of P. uliginosa.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 37-46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zdrowotności igieł sosny błotnej (Pinus × rhaetica) w Parku Narodowym Gór Stołowych
Evaluation of the health status of peat-bog pine (Pinus × rhaetica) needles in Gory Stolowe National Park
Autorzy:
Patejuk, K.
Pusz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Park Narodowy Gor Stolowych
Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie
szkolki lesne
szkolki zachowawcze
drzewa lesne
sosna blotna
Pinus x rhaetica
igly sosny
ocena zdrowotnosci
choroby aparatu asymilacyjnego
peat−bog pine
fungi
góry stołowe national park
Opis:
Pinus × rhaetica is holoarctic species, which represents mixed morphological features from both P. uncinata and P. mugo. It is a typical species living in peat−bogs in highlands and it is endangered by drainage and the decline of its natural area. By now, the greatest population of peat−bog pine is living in the Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie peat−bog, but its health condition is alarming. In Poland P. × rhaetica is placed on the red list of plants and fungi as an endangered species, with a high risk of extinction in the wild. In order to preserve the genetic potential of the population, the national park has taken active protective measures, establishing a conservative nursery. The aim of this study was to determine the potential role of fungi growing on needles of peat−bog pine in health condition. The study was carried out in three conservative pine nurseries in the Góry Stołowe National Park (SW Poland). Needles and dead wood of peat−bog pine were collected in July 2016. Material was decontaminated in 1% surfactant solution of sodium hypochlorite. The next step was the liner of about 0.5 cm pieces of needles of 6 Petri dishes with solidified, acidified PDA medium (agar−potato glucose). The dominant microscopic fungi inhabiting needles are Lophodermium pinastri, isolated from all of the plots, and Truncatella hartigii, which was observed only on Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie peat−bog (tab. 1). A much greater diversity of species of fungi characterized that peat−bog (tab. 2).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 861-869
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pinus uliginosa from Czarne Bagno peat-bog (Sudetes) compared morphologically to related Pinus species
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K.
Jasinska, A.K.
Marcysiak, K.
Sobierajska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pinus uliginosa
Czarne Bagno peat bog
peat bog
Sudetes Mountains
plant variation
pine
Scotch pine
Pinus
plant species
dwarf mountain pine
mountain pine
Opis:
Pinus uliginosa is an interesting taxon from the Pinus mugo complex with controversial systematic position andspecific characteristics, intermediate among P. mugo, P. uncinata and P. sylvestris. The peat-bog pine is rare andprotectedin Poland. All its’ known populations have a relict character andare slightly different from each other. The aim of the present study was comparison of the individuals from the Czarne Bagno of the “Torfowisko pod Zieleńcem” Nature Reserve (Sudetes), determined in the field on the basis of morphological characteristics as Pinus uliginosa, with four samples of this taxon from the northern limits of its range in PolandandGer - many andwith Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata, to verify morphological andtaxonomic relations between them. The material collected from 30 individuals determined as P. uliginosa, was closest to populations of P. uliginosa from the Bory Dolnośląskie, andto P. mugo from the Tatra Mts., concerning the needle characters. The cone characteristics of P. uliginosa individuals from the Czarne Bagno appeared similar to all other of that taxon. In spite of that, the cone characters first of all differentiate P. uliginosa from P. sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata. The combination of needle and cone morphological characters are a good tool to distinguish P. sylvestris, P. uncinata, P. mugo and P. uliginosa with a very high probability.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of Pinus uliginosa cones from the peat-bog in Węgliniec
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, K
Boratynska, K.
Mazur, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
cone
Wegliniec
statistical analysis
Torfowisko pod Weglincem Reserve
pine
Polska
morphology
Pinus uliginosa
peat bog
Opis:
Cones of Pinus uliginosa from the "Torfowisko pod Węglińcem" reserve were tested biometrically, on the basis of 16 characters.The obtained data were statistically analysed.The cone scale width, the ratio of cone length/width and the maximal diameter of cone were the most stable, while the cone scale thickness and the ratio of cone scale length/thickness were the most variable of the cone characters.The intrapopulational differentiation was not big.The examined pine species has cones with characters which are intermediate between Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2003, 49
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Needle anatomy suggests hybridization between the relict turfosa form of Pinus sylvestris L. from the Gazwa peat bog and typical Scots pine
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, L
Przybyla, M.
Pisarek, W.
Chudzinska, E.
Zielinski, R.
Polok, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
needle anatomy
Pinus sylvestris f.turfosa
threatened ecotype
climate change
hybridization
Scotch pine
Gazwa peat bog
quantitative trait
Opis:
The aim of this study was to characterize the turfosa form of Pinus sylvestris from the Gazwa peat bog reserve in terms of 16 anatomical needle traits and to determine whether pines with a typical morphotype inhabiting the peat bog have been so successful thanks to hybridization with the unique tufosa ecotype. Investigations were conducted on three phenotypic groups of Scots pine growing in the peat bog. The first two groups consisted of 30 tufosa trees at the age of 117-217 years and 20 trees at the age of 30-85 years. The third group consisted of typical pines represented by 10 trees at the age of 20-55 years. In total 30 trees of typical pine, surrounding the peat bog, at the age of 100-150 years served as outgroup. Descriptive statistics, analysis of variance with the F test, Tukey's test, and a number of multivariate analyses were used to estimate differences between the studied groups of trees based on 16 anatomical needle characteristics. The old turfosa form from the Gazwa reserve proved to be a unique and relict peat bog pine, as it was shown by the differences in 10 analyzed needle traits in comparison to pine with a typical morphotype growing in the areas surrounding the peat bog. The young typical pines have adapted to conditions found in the peat bog owing to hybridization with the turfosa forms. The young turfosa trees differed from the old turfosa trees and also they have probably been of a hybrid origin. The old turfosa form from the Gazwa reserve is a threatened ecotype due to its hybridization with pines from the population surrounding the peat bog.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 1; 29-36
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree-like pines on the Mshana peat bog in the Gorgany Mountains: a trace of Pinus uliginosa migration in the east Carpathians?
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K
Sulikowska, A.
Iakushenko, D.M.
Jasinska, A.K.
Sobierajska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
pine
Mshana peat bog
Gorgany Mountains
Ukraine
Pinus uliginosa
Pinus mugo
Pinus uncinata
Pinus sylvestris
needle
cone
morphology
variability
taxonomy
migration
Carpathians Mountains
Opis:
The taxonomic position of the population of tree-like, mostly polycormic individuals of pines from the Mshana peat bog in the Gorgany Mountains (East Carpathians, Ukraine) has been studied on the basis of the morphological characteristics of cones and needles, and anatomical characteristics of the needles. These features have been compared with the surrounding Pinus mugo population as well as P. uliginosa, P. mugo, P. sylvestris and P. uncinata from natural populations of the taxa. Tree-like individuals were found to have the most similar needles to P. uliginosa, but most similar cone characteristics to P. mugo. It was concluded, that the tree-like population has a relic character and can present the trace of the early migration of P. uliginosa from the West and its hybridisation with P. mugo.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 129-137
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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